Re: HP PSC 1315 printer and hplip/hpcups printer cartridge mode issue

2010-07-27 Thread Camaleón
On Wed, 28 Jul 2010 04:45:58 +, Harishankar wrote:

> On Tue, 27 Jul 2010 14:53:59 +, Camaleón wrote:

 Have you tried by downloading the latest PPD file for your printer
 ("hpcups 3.10.6.15" or "hpijs 3.10.6.15") and adding a new printer
 instance with CUPS in the old fashioned way (I mean, without using
 HPLIP, just the provided PPD file)? :-?
> 
> Actually hpcups has generated a PPD file on its own called
> HP_PSC_1315.ppd in /etc/cups/ppd

Just ensure you have the lastest PPD version.

>> No, don't unistall HPLIP. Just check the PPD file is up-to-date.
> 
> I am not sure whether the PPD is supplied by the hpcups driver. Is it
> recommended that I switch back to the old hpijs driver (it seems to make
> no difference to this issue anyway.

No, I am not suggesting you to switch back to any driver, only that you 
can try with the latest PPD revision available for your printer, taking 
that you are experiencing some problems with the current one.

Greetings,

-- 
Camaleón


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Re: Question regarding libgtk2.0-dev on Linux

2010-07-27 Thread briand
On Wed, 28 Jul 2010 05:01:11 +
phil vu  wrote:

> 
> Hi,
> I'm getting this error message when compiling pidgin: 
> 'You must have GTK+ 2.10.0 or newer development headers installed to
> compile Pidgin' Then I downloaded libgtk2.0-dev
> (libgtk2.0-dev_2.12.12-1~lenny2_ia64.deb) from packages.debian.org.
> Untarred the file and got control.tar.gz, data.tar.gz, debian-binary
> file.Untarred those files and received more folders and files (ie.
> bin, include, lib, control, md5sums, etc.).
> 
> For installing the libgtk2.0-dev, am I suppose to move those untarred
> files to the respective location (ie. bin-->dh_gtkmodules) or am I
> suppose to type in the command like 'sudo apt-get install ...' 
> 
> Please give me as much details as possible because I am new at this.
> Your help is greatly appreciated. Phil
> 

typically you should just have to :

apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev

however, if for some reason, you are installing manually then :

dpkg -i libgtk2.0-dev_2.12.12-1~lenny2_ia64.deb

should do the trick.  be aware that you have to execute those as
super-user, i.e. run "su -".

HTH


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Question regarding libgtk2.0-dev on Linux

2010-07-27 Thread phil vu

Hi,
I'm getting this error message when compiling pidgin: 
'You must have GTK+ 2.10.0 or newer development headers installed to compile 
Pidgin'
Then I downloaded libgtk2.0-dev (libgtk2.0-dev_2.12.12-1~lenny2_ia64.deb) from 
packages.debian.org.
Untarred the file and got control.tar.gz, data.tar.gz, debian-binary 
file.Untarred those files and received more folders and files (ie. bin, 
include, lib, control, md5sums, etc.).

For installing the libgtk2.0-dev, am I suppose to move those untarred files to 
the respective location (ie. bin-->dh_gtkmodules) or am I suppose to type in 
the command like 'sudo apt-get install ...' 

Please give me as much details as possible because I am new at this. Your help 
is greatly appreciated.
Phil

  
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Kudos to any DD contributing to debian-user [was: Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Andrei Popescu
On Ma, 27 iul 10, 23:43:07, Steve McIntyre wrote:
> 
> I read debian-user locally via a mail-to-news gateway, which makes it
> much more hassle for me to sign messages.

Joke aside, I'd rather you continue reading debian-user, so whatever 
works for you is good ;)

Kudos to you and the other DDs[1] taking the time to read debian-user 
and chime in as needed with excelent tips.

[1] most notably Manoj Srivastava, Joey Hess and Daniel Burrows, but I'm 
surely forgetting somebody, sorry.

Regards,
Andrei
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Re: HP PSC 1315 printer and hplip/hpcups printer cartridge mode issue

2010-07-27 Thread Harishankar
On Tue, 27 Jul 2010 14:53:59 +, Camaleón wrote:

> On Tue, 27 Jul 2010 14:38:23 +, Harishankar wrote:
> 
>> On Tue, 27 Jul 2010 08:16:34 +, Camaleón wrote:
> 
> (...)
> 
>>> Have you tried by downloading the latest PPD file for your printer
>>> ("hpcups 3.10.6.15" or "hpijs 3.10.6.15") and adding a new printer
>>> instance with CUPS in the old fashioned way (I mean, without using
>>> HPLIP, just the provided PPD file)? :-?

Actually hpcups has generated a PPD file on its own called HP_PSC_1315.ppd 
in /etc/cups/ppd

>> 
>> 
>> Thanks for the response. Actually I have chosen the default driver
>> provided by the hpcups package in Debian. Should I download a separate
>> PPD from another website and try using that instead?
> 
> Latest available PPD file descriptor for you printer is (or seems to be)
> "3.10.6.15". What version do you have installed (PPD files are stored
> under "/etc/cups/ppd")?
> 
>> I configured the printer using the CUPS interface only. Should I
>> uninstall HPLIP?
> 
> No, don't unistall HPLIP. Just check the PPD file is up-to-date.

I am not sure whether the PPD is supplied by the hpcups driver. Is it 
recommended that I switch back to the old hpijs driver (it seems to make 
no difference to this issue anyway.

> 
> If not, you can download the "tar.gz¹" and extract *only* the PPD file
> you need (/hplip-3.10.6/ppd/hpcups/...) so you can add a new printer in
> CUPS using that file (_do not delete_ the current printer, just _add_
> another one. If neither works, you can easily delete the new printer and
> wait until HP corrects the bug).
> 
> ¹ http://sourceforge.net/projects/hplip/files/
> 
> Greetings,
> 
> --
> Camaleón



-- 
Harishankar (http://harishankar.org http://lawstudentscommunity.com)


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Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Paul E Condon
On 20100727_134650, Stan Hoeppner wrote:
> Volkan YAZICI put forth on 7/27/2010 12:29 PM:
> 
> > I don't even think Linus is using XFS too. Isn't he a technical person
> 
> Linus uses them all.  You should know that.
> 
> > in terms of your definition? So what should we do in that case? Ask to
> > RMS?
> 
> kernel.org servers all run XFS as well.
> 
> -- 
> Stan

Stan, 

Have you ever heard of the term 'invincible ignorance'? It is a term
used in Catholic apologesis to describe the state of unbelievers who
simply refuse to accept any argument intended to convert them. I
suggest that you come to recognize some invincible ignorance here.

Also, you have asserted with some vigor upstream, that any computer
person who doesn't have UPS on all his/her systems is somehow not
really a real computer person.

Personally, I am puzzled about a test of XFS on a system running 
a serious relational database managed using PostgreSQL that does
not have UPS. I infer that there was no UPS because if there were,
pulling the plug would not have caused any harm, or, knowing that
there was a UPS the testers would have not pulled the plug because
it would have been a silly 'test'. 

Your original post in this thread addressed a quite disfunctional
attitude of OP, and IMHO, was correct but somewhat harshly worded.
In truth, he simply cannot have everything he wants all at the 
same time. You should have left it at that, IMHO. 

I suggest that you try to learn to live with the fact that there
is a vast unwashed mass of invincibly ignorant people who call
themselves computer experts. Unless you relish this heated 
controversy, you should limit your recommendation of XFS to
shops that take for granted the necessity of having UPS first.

Peace.
-- 
Paul E Condon   
pecon...@mesanetworks.net


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Re: is this result of keylogger? am i hacked?

2010-07-27 Thread Alexey Salmin
On Wed, Jul 28, 2010 at 4:44 AM, Sergey Spiridonov <
sergey.spirido...@gmail.com> wrote:

> However chkrootkit and fsck found no problem.
>
> What else can I check?
> --
> Best regards, Sergey Spiridonov
>

May be try smartctl test to check for hard drive errors?

Alexey


Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Stan Hoeppner
Rob Owens put forth on 7/27/2010 4:36 PM:
> On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 01:39:18PM -0500, Stan Hoeppner wrote:
>> Volkan YAZICI put forth on 7/27/2010 12:19 PM:
>>
>>> About a year ago, in a similar rush to yours, I ported two of our
>>> PostgreSQL database servers to XFS. During testing period, I even
>>> couldn't *recover* the / fs after the very first power failure test.
>>
>> What write operations were you performing at the time you pulled the plug?
>> Unless you were writing the superblock it'd be almost impossible to hose the
>> filesystem to the point it couldn't mount.  Were you doing a resize operation
>> when you pulled the plug?  xfs_growfs?  As far as recovery, it's automatic
>> upon mounting the XFS filesystem.  What do you mean, precisely, by "couldn't
>> *recover* the / fs"?
>>
> Some anecdotal evidence in support of ext3's resilience to power loss:
> 
> I recently lost power while my system was running.  When power was
> restored, an fsck was automatically performed.  During that fsck, I lost
> power again!  I thought for sure I'd be hosed, but after the power came
> back and an fsck completed, everything seems to be working normally.

If no writes are in process or pending, it really doesn't matter which fs you
use, as none of them will suffer negative effects.  All will recover after a
journal replay or fsck.  For journaling filesystems that are configured
properly, even if a write is in progress when the power goes out, the
filesystem will not be corrupted as a result.  You will have lost data, but
the filesystem itself will be healthy.  This is one of the two main purposes
of a journaling filesystem.  The other is rapid recovery.  You experienced
both in your example. :)

-- 
Stan



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Re: Monitoring tools to use on an account

2010-07-27 Thread AG

On 27/07/10 19:24, Jordon Bedwell wrote:

On 7/27/10 12:24 PM, Mike Bird wrote:

On Tue July 27 2010 09:53:40 AG wrote:

Any suggestions, please?


If you have the right to supervise a child then
supervise them.  Stay in the room and make sure
they're not surfing porn.  Do so openly.

If you don't have the right to supervise an
adult then don't spy on them.

Speaking for myself, not Debian, ...

--Mike Bird




Nobody has any right to monitor somebody else without consent or a 
warrant.  This is a very grey area companies play in and one the 
supreme court and others are trying to address and have been trying to 
address.  In some states (especially the state I'm in) even monitoring 
your kids or wifes activities can cross the line into being criminal, 
if you're not careful, especially if you break some kind of encryption 
to do so. I'm no lawyer.




Jordon & Mike

Thanks for your well intentioned advice.  I do know that this is 
controversial & I am approaching this dubiously & reluctantly.  However, 
it is my machine, my network and my home and as Jordan correctly pointed 
out - I am liable for what happens under my roof.


I also am vociferous against state intrusion and surveillance and find 
myself in a quandry about this situation.  However, be that as it may, I 
do want to be aware of my options and will exercise the steps necessary 
to ensure that I am not liable for activities against my consent that 
are being perpetrated using my equipment, in my home, etc.  When I weigh 
up the pro's and the con's, I am inclined toward instituting some means 
of monitoring activity such that I have a solid log of evidence with 
which to confront him, rather than either jumping off of the deep end 
without reason or being blind-sided by BS.


Once again, thanks you for your concern.

AG


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Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.

2010-07-27 Thread Steve McIntyre
Aaron Toponce wrote:
>On 7/26/2010 11:46 AM, Andrei Popescu wrote:
>> On Lu, 26 iul 10, 12:42:05, Steve McIntyre wrote:
>>>
>>> As an ex-DPL and the guy who puts together the official release Debian
>>> CDs, I can vouch for his work. It's been very useful for me in the past.
>> 
>> You forgot to GPG sign the mail :p
>
>Maybe this isn't the Steve McIntyre you think it is... :)

Meh :-P

I read debian-user locally via a mail-to-news gateway, which makes it
much more hassle for me to sign messages.

-- 
Steve McIntyre, Cambridge, UK.st...@einval.com
  Getting a SCSI chain working is perfectly simple if you remember that there
  must be exactly three terminations: one on one end of the cable, one on the
  far end, and the goat, terminated over the SCSI chain with a silver-handled
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Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.

2010-07-27 Thread Aaron Toponce
On 7/26/2010 11:46 AM, Andrei Popescu wrote:
> On Lu, 26 iul 10, 12:42:05, Steve McIntyre wrote:
>>
>> As an ex-DPL and the guy who puts together the official release Debian
>> CDs, I can vouch for his work. It's been very useful for me in the past.
> 
> You forgot to GPG sign the mail :p

Maybe this isn't the Steve McIntyre you think it is... :)

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Re: Logwatchfreshclam log error

2010-07-27 Thread Camaleón
On Tue, 27 Jul 2010 21:52:29 +0200, Aniruddha wrote:

> On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 8:32 PM, Camaleón  wrote:
>>
>> Is that right? Maybe "logwatch" is looking into "/var/log/clam-update/
>> freshclam.log" and finds nothing :-?
>>
>> You can make a quick test and try it with the full path:
>>
>> ***
>> LogFile = /var/log/clamav/freshclam.log ***
>>
>>
> Thanks for the help!  I've added the correct logpath to
> 'clam-update.conf'  but this didn't make any difference.

(...)

> LogFile = clamav/freshclam.log

(...)

Okay... after a careful reading of "/usr/share/logwatch/logwatch.conf" 
I've noticed that all log files are relative to path "/var/log" so the 
line "LogFile = clamav/freshclam.log" should be just enough for Debian 
systems (no need to put the full path, which otoh, is not working).

Dunno why it is not detecting the log, all seems right :-?

Greetings,

-- 
Camaleón


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Re: is this result of keylogger? am i hacked?

2010-07-27 Thread Sergey Spiridonov

Hi

On 27.07.2010 00:09, Jordon Bedwell wrote:

On 7/26/10 5:05 PM, Sergey Spiridonov wrote:


# cryptsetup create md1-crypt /dev/md1
# pvdisplay /dev/mapper/crypt-md1
No physical volume label read from /dev/mapper/md1-crypt
Failed to read physical volume "/dev/mapper/md1-crypt"

I should probably start separate thread about this problem, because it
is not related to the original problem.


This was my stupid error. I must run "cryptsetup luksOpen" instead of 
"cryptsetup create". That was the reason.


However chkrootkit and fsck found no problem.

What else can I check?
--
Best regards, Sergey Spiridonov


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Re: Internet filtering

2010-07-27 Thread Rob Owens
On Mon, Jul 26, 2010 at 09:39:08PM -0400, vr wrote:
> On Mon, 26 Jul 2010 21:09:44 -0400, "H.S." wrote:
> > 
> > I am not familiar with ATT. Is your service ADSL or cable?
> > 
> 
> They call it VDSL.
> 
> > 
> > If your router does not have the features you desire, than you probably 
> > need to replace it. It may be replaced with a Debian machine working as 
> > a router. This will probably give you the maximum flexibility. I use 
> > this method and am quite satisfied with it. The machine needs to have 
> > two LAN interface to work as a router, one for WAN (internet) and the 
> > other for LAN. The other option is to buy a new router that has the 
> > desired features. I would recommend a Linksys or another router that is 
> > supported by DDWRT, OpenWRT or Tomato open source firmwares. Eventually 
> > it all depends on how much you make your current router do this for you.
> > 
> 
> I'm interested in more info about the two network card configuration like
> you're running. I have spare parts laying around which could perform that
> duty.  Can you tell me what software package you are using to control the
> traffic across your network cards?  Is it GUI based?  Can you define which
> protocols you want to allow?
> 
I have a Debian-based firewall at home.  I used fwbuilder to create all
the iptables rules.  I like it a lot.  It's very flexible.

-Rob


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Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Rob Owens
On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 01:39:18PM -0500, Stan Hoeppner wrote:
> Volkan YAZICI put forth on 7/27/2010 12:19 PM:
> 
> > About a year ago, in a similar rush to yours, I ported two of our
> > PostgreSQL database servers to XFS. During testing period, I even
> > couldn't *recover* the / fs after the very first power failure test.
> 
> What write operations were you performing at the time you pulled the plug?
> Unless you were writing the superblock it'd be almost impossible to hose the
> filesystem to the point it couldn't mount.  Were you doing a resize operation
> when you pulled the plug?  xfs_growfs?  As far as recovery, it's automatic
> upon mounting the XFS filesystem.  What do you mean, precisely, by "couldn't
> *recover* the / fs"?
> 
Some anecdotal evidence in support of ext3's resilience to power loss:

I recently lost power while my system was running.  When power was
restored, an fsck was automatically performed.  During that fsck, I lost
power again!  I thought for sure I'd be hosed, but after the power came
back and an fsck completed, everything seems to be working normally.

-Rob


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Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Aniruddha
On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 11:06 PM, Aniruddha  wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 10:13 PM, Stan Hoeppner  
> wrote:
>> Aniruddha put forth on 7/27/2010 2:47 PM:
>>> Time for some testing, I will put Debian stable with  XFS on my laptop and
>>> see how well it deals with power failures :)
>>
>> Thanks for picking up the torch/gauntlet/whatever.  How do you laptop test
>> this issue?  It's a laptop.  Yank the battery?  Yanking the wal-wart
>> (transformer) won't do diddly.
>
> I'll use it 'till runs out of battery. :)
>

Or even better, I'll use virtualbox to see what happens when I plug the power.


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Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Aniruddha
On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 10:13 PM, Stan Hoeppner  wrote:
> Aniruddha put forth on 7/27/2010 2:47 PM:
>> Time for some testing, I will put Debian stable with  XFS on my laptop and
>> see how well it deals with power failures :)
>
> Thanks for picking up the torch/gauntlet/whatever.  How do you laptop test
> this issue?  It's a laptop.  Yank the battery?  Yanking the wal-wart
> (transformer) won't do diddly.

I'll use it 'till runs out of battery. :)


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Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Stan Hoeppner
Aniruddha put forth on 7/27/2010 2:47 PM:
> Time for some testing, I will put Debian stable with  XFS on my laptop and
> see how well it deals with power failures :)

Thanks for picking up the torch/gauntlet/whatever.  How do you laptop test
this issue?  It's a laptop.  Yank the battery?  Yanking the wal-wart
(transformer) won't do diddly.

-- 
Stan



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Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Stan Hoeppner
Volkan YAZICI put forth on 7/27/2010 2:04 PM:

> unplugged machine. At boot, I dropped to fsck command line. At command

Were you forced to the command line or did you manually select to go to the
command line?  It sounds like you chose to, not forced to.

> prompt, I manually fiddled around with fsck of xfs to recover the
> unmounted / filesystem, but had no luck. 

Did you read the xfs documentation before embarking on this power loss
experiment?  Or did you it "should just work" regardless of your actions, or
lack of action?  It sounds like you ran xfs_repair on a filesystem in an
inconsistent state and forced changes, which is a no-no.

(I also tried recommendations
> and informative messages supplied by manpages and command
> outputs/warnings.) Also if you would Google, it shouldn't be hard to
> spot similar experiences from other people.

I'm guessing most of them didn't look before taking the XFS leap.

> At NASA, they might have genius technicians; but, IMHO a majority of the
> linux users would want a filesystem to recover without a prompt from the
> user.

So the system wouldn't boot and you were dropped to a prompt.  You manually
fiddled around with fsck of xfs and made no progress.  It would be nice to
have seen all of that at the time.

What were your results when you did this same power yank test with ext2/3,
ReiserFS, and the other filesystems you tested in this way?

>> I'm basically a one man army trying to defeat misinformation WRT XFS
>> and attempt to educate ppl with the correct information.
> 
> I am glad -users ml have you; and I'd be really, really appreaciated if
> somebody having experience and knowledge on fs issues can shed some
> light to our ignorance. I also support the replacement of default fs
> with something that is much more recent. From this point of view, XFS is
> a superior alternative. You are totally right with your claims about its
> advantages over other alternatives. But as you can see, people still
> complain about XFS's sensitivity to power failures. Assuming a majority
> of your users aren't behind a UPS, you can sell/ship your product with
> such a default filesystem choice. But as you said, there are no
> published concrete benchmarks about this issue. It is all what people
> claim in the mailing lists. If you would share some of your findings
> about "Power Failures and XFS" to convince us, I'm sure most of us will
> be happy to advocate XFS's this achievement.

I've tried to dig up accurate accounts of the power loss corruption issue post
2007 (when it was supposed to have been fixed) a few times but couldn't find
anything concrete enough to be worth referencing.  I freely admit I've done no
power loss testing of XFS myself.  This probably has to do with the fact that
I'm a firm believer in orderly shutdowns and redundant power, and that I don't
really have any test systems available.  I'll ask around on the XFS list and
see what folks have to say.

I'm somewhat interested in seeing where BTRFS is in 2-3 years.  It may be
stable enough for production by then, and should be as fast or faster than XFS
on some workloads.  Maybe it'll even handle sudden power loss gracefully. :)

-- 
Stan



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Re: software for wireless check

2010-07-27 Thread Aniruddha
On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 8:16 PM, roberto  wrote:
 what package is that in??
>>>
>>
>> wireless-tools
>
> what about kismet ?
>
> --
> roberto
>

I don't have experience with kismet. Debian has a very simple settings
to configure wireless networks though:
http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/reference/ch05.en.html#_the_basics_of_wireless_lan_interface


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Re: Logwatchfreshclam log error

2010-07-27 Thread Aniruddha
On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 8:32 PM, Camaleón  wrote:
>
> Is that right? Maybe "logwatch" is looking into "/var/log/clam-update/
> freshclam.log" and finds nothing :-?
>
> You can make a quick test and try it with the full path:
>
> ***
> LogFile = /var/log/clamav/freshclam.log
> ***
>

Thanks for the help!  I've added the correct logpath to
'clam-update.conf'  but this didn't make any difference.

# grep log /usr/share/logwatch/default.conf/logfiles/clam-update.conf

# Analyzes the Clam Anti-Virus update log
# /usr/share/logwatch/default.conf/logfiles/clam-update.conf (this file)
# /usr/share/logwatch/default.conf/services/clam-update.conf
# /usr/share/logwatch/scripts/services/clam-update
# /var/log/clam-update
# alert, you should delete the logfile. If there's no logfile, no alerts
# will be output - but if Logwatch finds a logfile and no update attempts
#LogFile = freshclam.log
LogFile = /var/log/clamav/freshclam.log
LogFile = clamav/freshclam.log
Archive = freshclam.log.*
Archive = clamav/freshclam.log.*
Archive = archiv/freshclam.log.*


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Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Aniruddha
Time for some testing, I will put Debian stable with  XFS on my laptop and
see how well it deals with power failures :)


Re: Monitoring tools to use on an account

2010-07-27 Thread Aniruddha
You can also use dansguardian or another web content filter.


Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Stan Hoeppner
Volkan YAZICI put forth on 7/27/2010 12:59 PM:
> On Tue, 27 Jul 2010, Stan Hoeppner  writes:
>> I'd also like to add that anyone smart enough to be on this list is smart
>> enough to know you should have a UPS, regardless of what filesystem you use.
>> If you're not you shouldn't be here.  If you disagree on the technical merits
>> (not cost), you're uneducated and/or stubborn.
> 
> You are still not getting it, don't you?  We have thousands of embedded

I get it now.  This is the first you mentioned embedded systems.

> linuxes in the wild and they are just simple data aggragetors. You can't
> have a power backup unit in such a condition.

Sure you can:
http://www.embeddedarm.com/products/board-detail.php?product=TS-BAT3

And they make 'em even much smaller than that.  If you get the right books,
_you_ can make 'em smaller than that. :)

-- 
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Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Volkan YAZICI
On Tue, 27 Jul 2010, Stan Hoeppner  writes:
> What write operations were you performing at the time you pulled the plug?
> Unless you were writing the superblock it'd be almost impossible to hose the
> filesystem to the point it couldn't mount.  Were you doing a resize operation
> when you pulled the plug?  xfs_growfs?  As far as recovery, it's automatic
> upon mounting the XFS filesystem.  What do you mean, precisely, by "couldn't
> *recover* the / fs"?

Vanilla XFS with noatime,notail like basic mount options. The test was
simple, I was just typing "SELECT 1" from a psql command line (this
query shouldn't even hit to disk, it just basically returns 1) and
unplugged machine. At boot, I dropped to fsck command line. At command
prompt, I manually fiddled around with fsck of xfs to recover the
unmounted / filesystem, but had no luck. (I also tried recommendations
and informative messages supplied by manpages and command
outputs/warnings.) Also if you would Google, it shouldn't be hard to
spot similar experiences from other people.

At NASA, they might have genius technicians; but, IMHO a majority of the
linux users would want a filesystem to recover without a prompt from the
user.

> I'm basically a one man army trying to defeat misinformation WRT XFS
> and attempt to educate ppl with the correct information.

I am glad -users ml have you; and I'd be really, really appreaciated if
somebody having experience and knowledge on fs issues can shed some
light to our ignorance. I also support the replacement of default fs
with something that is much more recent. From this point of view, XFS is
a superior alternative. You are totally right with your claims about its
advantages over other alternatives. But as you can see, people still
complain about XFS's sensitivity to power failures. Assuming a majority
of your users aren't behind a UPS, you can sell/ship your product with
such a default filesystem choice. But as you said, there are no
published concrete benchmarks about this issue. It is all what people
claim in the mailing lists. If you would share some of your findings
about "Power Failures and XFS" to convince us, I'm sure most of us will
be happy to advocate XFS's this achievement.


Regards.


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Re: Assigning to new NICs the previous interface names.

2010-07-27 Thread Camaleón
On Wed, 28 Jul 2010 01:20:46 +0700, Sthu Deus wrote:

> How I can make best way the following:
> 
> having 2 NICs in an OS (called eth0 and eth1, having iptables rules set
> accordingly) and exchanging one or two of them with (an)other(s) NIC(s),
> to make it be again (called eth0 and eth1, having iptables rules set
> accordingly) automatically.

(...)

Just guessing, but... how about changing/adjusting their udev names 
matching their MAC address?

/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules

Once/if that file gets modified, take care for the rest of the involved 
files (/etc/networking/interfaces) are pointing to the right devices.

Greetings,

-- 
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Re: MIB compiler Browser

2010-07-27 Thread Stefan Fuhrmann
Am Dienstag, 27. Juli 2010, 20:17:28 schrieb Jordon Bedwell:
> aptitude show mbrowse

lol

thanks
 stefan


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Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Stan Hoeppner
Volkan YAZICI put forth on 7/27/2010 12:29 PM:

> I don't even think Linus is using XFS too. Isn't he a technical person

Linus uses them all.  You should know that.

> in terms of your definition? So what should we do in that case? Ask to
> RMS?

kernel.org servers all run XFS as well.

-- 
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Re: unbelievable, #...@%%!! grub breaks for me AGAIN

2010-07-27 Thread mess-mate

 On 07/27/2010 11:18 AM, Tom H wrote:

On Sat, Jul 24, 2010 at 5:18 PM,  wrote:

I recovered by editing the grub commands using the 'e' command and by some
miracle got the thing to ask me what my boot disk is AFTER booting.
very strange.  here's the best part.  I gave it the same device grub
"couldn't find" and the system booted just fine. *...@$&! grub.

so I'm not sure what I need to provide to have some kind soul help me
with this, so I'll just describe the problem and maybe somebody can
tell me what additional info to provide.

the problem, of course, is that it times out and tells me it can't find
(?) the root filesystem.

I've run update-grub, and it things everything is just hunky dory.
insert cursing here.

here's the menu entry that DOESN'T WORK (the linux line is wrapped) :

insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos2)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set a948d6b6-8395-49a1-9f0f-21a10ceee9c2
linux   /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-5-amd64 
root=UUID=a948d6b6-8395-49a1-9f0f-21a10ceee9c2 ro  quiet
initrd  /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-5-amd64

I have checked the uuid's using "search" from the command line in the booted, 
working system and it agrees with what grub is using.

I _think_, but am not sure, that when I used 'e' to edit the grub commands I 
DELETED the search command and replaced the uuid with /dev/sda2 in the linux 
command.

two things seem odd to me.

1 /dev/sda2 is a linux partition so what's up with insmod part_msdos and why is 
set root (hd0, msdos2) ??

2 why is it insmod'ing ext2 when / is an ext3 filesystem ?

Any help greatly appreciated.  I'm going to have to reboot this thing someday, 
and I'd like to know how to fix this.

more importantly, why does grub not know that it's broken ??!!

The "tells me it can't find (?) the root filesystem" usually happens
once you have gone beyond grub and your initramfs tries to mount and
to switch to your root filesystem.

The "insmod ext2" is for an ext2/ext3/ext4 /boot. ext3 and ext4 can be
thought of as ext2 with extra properties and features...

The "insmod part_msdos" is unusual. I have only ever seen it be added
to grub.cfg for an mdadm'd /boot, but it doesn't hurt. If for some
reason it isn't included in core.img, it helps.

The "(hd0,msdos2)" is new (I have it when I use the latest grub2 in
sid). It seems to be (hd0,2) with the added info that this is a disk
with an msdos partition table.

When I install sid or maverick on a gpt disk, I get "insmod part_gpt"
and "(hd0,gpt2)...



You're not alone. This happens to me every boot.
The only way i've found was to reboot 2-3 times until it boot correctly.
Installing grub-legacy didn't solve the problem.
Squeeze/amd64.


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Re: MIB compiler Browser

2010-07-27 Thread Camaleón
On Tue, 27 Jul 2010 19:26:34 +0200, Stefan Fuhrmann wrote:

> 
> can someone recommend an opensource MIB compiler/ browser?

tkmib?

http://net-snmp.sourceforge.net/

Greetings,

-- 
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Re: Monitoring tools to use on an account

2010-07-27 Thread Jordan Metzmeier
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

On 07/27/2010 02:24 PM, Jordon Bedwell wrote:
> On 7/27/10 12:24 PM, Mike Bird wrote:
>> On Tue July 27 2010 09:53:40 AG wrote:
>>> Any suggestions, please?
>>
>> If you have the right to supervise a child then
>> supervise them.  Stay in the room and make sure
>> they're not surfing porn.  Do so openly.
>>
>> If you don't have the right to supervise an
>> adult then don't spy on them.
>>
>> Speaking for myself, not Debian, ...
>>
>> --Mike Bird
>>
>>
> 
> Nobody has any right to monitor somebody else without consent or a
> warrant.  This is a very grey area companies play in and one the supreme
> court and others are trying to address and have been trying to address.
>  In some states (especially the state I'm in) even monitoring your kids
> or wifes activities can cross the line into being criminal, if you're
> not careful, especially if you break some kind of encryption to do so.
> I'm no lawyer.
> 
> 

You also have to look at it from this perspective. Its his home and his
network. He may be held liable for things that pass in and out of that
network. If the user is engaging in illegal activities, it will be the
OP's internet who gets cut off (and potentially worse).

Not that monitoring will really help this scenario, as the damage will
have already been done.

I would recommend locking the network down over a monitoring solution.
Not only will it can it be more effective, but it does not require the
invasion of privacy. You can use a web proxy, such as squid, to
whitelist allowed sites.

A quick google search turned up this that looks interesting:
http://www.screaming-penguin.com/node/3871 .

- -- 
Jordan Metzmeier

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Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Stan Hoeppner
Volkan YAZICI put forth on 7/27/2010 12:19 PM:

> About a year ago, in a similar rush to yours, I ported two of our
> PostgreSQL database servers to XFS. During testing period, I even
> couldn't *recover* the / fs after the very first power failure test.

What write operations were you performing at the time you pulled the plug?
Unless you were writing the superblock it'd be almost impossible to hose the
filesystem to the point it couldn't mount.  Were you doing a resize operation
when you pulled the plug?  xfs_growfs?  As far as recovery, it's automatic
upon mounting the XFS filesystem.  What do you mean, precisely, by "couldn't
*recover* the / fs"?

And apologies if my tone seemed rude.  I'm basically a one man army trying to
defeat misinformation WRT XFS and attempt to educate ppl with the correct
information.  I guess I'm feeling outnumbered and thus being more aggressive.
 Again, apologies.

-- 
Stan


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Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread John Hasler
Stan Hoeppner writes:
> I'd also like to add that anyone smart enough to be on this list is
> smart enough to know you should have a UPS, regardless of what
> filesystem you use.  If you're not you shouldn't be here.

I guess I don't belong here then...
-- 
John Hasler


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Re: Logwatchfreshclam log error

2010-07-27 Thread Camaleón
On Tue, 27 Jul 2010 16:37:51 +0200, Aniruddha wrote:

> I get the following error message with logwatch:

(...)

> # grep log /usr/share/logwatch/default.conf/logfiles/clam-update.conf
> # Analyzes the Clam Anti-Virus update log 
> # /usr/share/logwatch/default.conf/logfiles/clam-update.conf (this file) 
> # /usr/share/logwatch/default.conf/services/clam-update.conf 
> # /usr/share/logwatch/scripts/services/clam-update 
> # /var/log/clam-update


The above path...

> # tail /var/log/clamav/freshclam.log
 

And this one, differ.

Is that right? Maybe "logwatch" is looking into "/var/log/clam-update/
freshclam.log" and finds nothing :-?

You can make a quick test and try it with the full path:

***
LogFile = /var/log/clamav/freshclam.log
***

Restart the service and see what happens. Remember to change it after the 
test. 

If that works, just use a custom rule under "/etc/logwatch/conf/logfiles/
clam-update.conf" and put any modification there as the docs say.

Greetings,

-- 
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Re: Monitoring tools to use on an account

2010-07-27 Thread Jordon Bedwell

On 7/27/10 12:24 PM, Mike Bird wrote:

On Tue July 27 2010 09:53:40 AG wrote:

Any suggestions, please?


If you have the right to supervise a child then
supervise them.  Stay in the room and make sure
they're not surfing porn.  Do so openly.

If you don't have the right to supervise an
adult then don't spy on them.

Speaking for myself, not Debian, ...

--Mike Bird




Nobody has any right to monitor somebody else without consent or a 
warrant.  This is a very grey area companies play in and one the supreme 
court and others are trying to address and have been trying to address. 
 In some states (especially the state I'm in) even monitoring your kids 
or wifes activities can cross the line into being criminal, if you're 
not careful, especially if you break some kind of encryption to do so. 
I'm no lawyer.



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Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Stan Hoeppner
Aniruddha put forth on 7/27/2010 12:03 PM:
> On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 6:19 PM, Stan Hoeppner wrote:
> 
>> Volkan YAZICI put forth on 7/27/2010 8:22 AM:
>>
>>> You are missing a very important point: Durability to power failures.
>>> (Excuse me, but a majority of GNU/Linux users are not switched to a UPS
>>> or something.) And that's where XFS totally fails[1][2].
>>
>>> [1]
>> http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Debian/2008-11/msg00097.html
>>
>> 
> 
>>  a fantastic piece of FOSS into which many top-of-their-game
>> kernel engineers have put tens of thousands of man hours, striving to make
>> it
>> the best it can be--and are wildly succeeding.
>>
>> That's was very informative, thanks. You got me curious and I will test XFS
> on my home system. To be honest I am still  little wary of using XFS in a
> production environment. For years now I have heard stories of power failures
> with catastrophic results when using XFS. Anyone who using XFS in
> a mission critical production environment? Anyone has experience with that?

How about, and this will probably shock many of you:

1. Kernel.org

All of Linux source, including what becomes the Debian kernel, and the kernels
of all other Linux distros, is served from XFS filesystems:

"A bit more than a year ago (as of October 2008) kernel.org, in an ever
increasing need to squeeze more performance out of it's machines, made the
leap of migrating the primary mirror machines (mirrors.kernel.org) to XFS. We
site a number of reasons including fscking 5.5T of disk is long and painful,
we were hitting various cache issues, and we were seeking better performance
out of our file system."

"After initial tests looked positive we made the jump, and have been quite
happy with the results. With an instant increase in performance and
throughput, as well as the worst xfs_check we've ever seen taking 10 minutes,
we were quite happy. Subsequently we've moved all primary mirroring
file-systems to XFS, including www.kernel.org , and mirrors.kernel.org. With
an average constant movement of about 400mbps around the world, and with peaks
into the 3.1gbps range serving thousands of users simultaneously it's been a
file system that has taken the brunt we can throw at it and held up
spectacularly."


2. NASA Advanced Supercomputing Facility, NASA Ames Research Center
See my other post for details

3.  Industrial Light and Magic -- ILM
At one time ILM had one of the largest installed SGI SAN storage systems on
the planet, may have been _the_ largest, running XFS.  It backed their render
farm(s).  They don't currently have any render system info on their site that
I can find.  Given the number, size, and scope of their animation projects and
the size to which their rendering farm has grown, they may have very well
switched SAN vendors over the years.  I don't know if they still use XFS or
not.  I would think so given that they're working with multi hundred gigabyte
files daily.


Many, many others.  What you have to understand is that XFS has been around a
long long time, 17 years in both IRIX and Linux.  It's older than EXT2.  Back
before cheap Intel/AMD clusters took over the supercomputing marketplace, SGI
MIPS IRIX systems with XFS owned upwards of 30-40% of that market.  XFS in
various platforms and versions has been in government labs, corporations and
academia for over a decade.  At one time Prof Stephen Hawking had his own
"personal" 32 CPU SGI Origin 3800 for running cosmology calculations in order
to prove his theories.  It had XFS filesytems, as have all SGI systems since
1994.

Here's a list of organizations that have volunteered information to xfs.org.
It is by far not a complete list, and most of the major SGI customers with XFS
on huge SAN systems aren't listed.  Note NAS at NASA Ames isn't listed.

http://xfs.org/index.php/XFS_Companies

-- 
Stan


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Assigning to new NICs the previous interface names.

2010-07-27 Thread Sthu Deus
Good day.


How I can make best way the following:

having 2 NICs in an OS (called eth0 and eth1, having iptables rules
set accordingly) and exchanging one or two of them with (an)other(s)
NIC(s), to make it be again (called eth0 and eth1, having iptables rules
set accordingly) automatically.

?

For now I have to clear up udev rules net file so that it will be
filled w/ eth0 and 1 instead of 2 and 3.
Then I have to review which one is set for one network, and
another - for another network - according to interfaces file.


Thank You for Your time.


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Re: MIB compiler Browser

2010-07-27 Thread Jordon Bedwell

On 7/27/10 12:26 PM, Stefan Fuhrmann wrote:

Hello all,

can someone recommend an opensource MIB compiler/ browser?

tia
stefan




Men in black compiler? You didn't believe my email about the pew pew 
lazer alienz being here did you?  Sometimes people take me seriously :(. 
No all joking aside:


aptitude show mbrowse


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Re: software for wireless check

2010-07-27 Thread roberto
On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 8:05 PM, Aniruddha  wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 7:50 PM, Paul Cartwright 
> wrote:
>>
>> # iwlist scanning
>> -su: iwlist: command not found
>> paulandcilla:/var/log# aptitude search iwlist
>> paulandcilla:/var/log#
>>
>> what package is that in??
>>
>
> wireless-tools

what about kismet ?

-- 
roberto


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Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Klistvud

Dne, 27. 07. 2010 19:48:53 je Mark napisal(a):

>
> NASA also trusts Windows and NTFS too?
>

NASA also backs up their data on  5.25" floppy disks [1].

[1] *completely made up information




NASA as an authority on reliable storage? C'mon, the bozos can't even  
be trusted with their own Challengers, Columbias, OR the astronauts  
therein!


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Re: software for wireless check

2010-07-27 Thread Aniruddha
On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 7:50 PM, Paul Cartwright wrote:

> # iwlist scanning
> -su: iwlist: command not found
> paulandcilla:/var/log# aptitude search iwlist
> paulandcilla:/var/log#
>
> what package is that in??
>
>
wireless-tools


Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Volkan YAZICI
On Tue, 27 Jul 2010, Stan Hoeppner  writes:
> I'd also like to add that anyone smart enough to be on this list is smart
> enough to know you should have a UPS, regardless of what filesystem you use.
> If you're not you shouldn't be here.  If you disagree on the technical merits
> (not cost), you're uneducated and/or stubborn.

You are still not getting it, don't you? We have thousands of embedded
linuxes in the wild and they are just simple data aggragetors. You can't
have a power backup unit in such a condition.

I'd also like to add that anyone smart enough to be on this list is
smart enough to know you cannot have a UPS for embedded systems,
regardless of what filesystem you use. If you're not you shouldn't be
here. If you disagree on the technical merits (not cost), you're
uneducated and/or stubborn.


Regards.


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Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread B. Alexander
We use XFS in production at work. Where I work, we are routinely dealing
with hundreds of terabytes of data (I have heard the word "petabyte" bandied
about in several meetings), so we are beyond or hovering on the edge of the
size limits and performance limits of the ext filesystems.

At home, I primarily do reiserfs, for the simple reason that I have had need
in the past (more than one would guess) where I have needed to shrink a
filesystem. In fact, I needed to do so on a box at work.

Right now, I am trying to get my brain around the improvements in btrfs, and
hoping that will take off as many say it will.



On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 1:03 PM, Aniruddha  wrote:

> On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 6:19 PM, Stan Hoeppner wrote:
>
>> Volkan YAZICI put forth on 7/27/2010 8:22 AM:
>>
>> > You are missing a very important point: Durability to power failures.
>> > (Excuse me, but a majority of GNU/Linux users are not switched to a UPS
>> > or something.) And that's where XFS totally fails[1][2].
>>
>> > [1]
>> http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Debian/2008-11/msg00097.html
>>
>> 
>
>>  a fantastic piece of FOSS into which many top-of-their-game
>> kernel engineers have put tens of thousands of man hours, striving to make
>> it
>> the best it can be--and are wildly succeeding.
>>
>> That's was very informative, thanks. You got me curious and I will test
> XFS on my home system. To be honest I am still  little wary of using XFS in
> a production environment. For years now I have heard stories of power
> failures with catastrophic results when using XFS. Anyone who using XFS in
> a mission critical production environment? Anyone has experience with that?
>


Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Mark
On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 10:29 AM, Volkan YAZICI  wrote:

> On Tue, 27 Jul 2010, Stan Hoeppner  writes:
> > NASA trusts it with over 1PB of storage, but _you_ don't trust it?  Who
> are
> > you again?  How many hundreds of TB of storage do you manage on EXT3/4?
> ;)
>
> NASA also trusts Windows and NTFS too?
>

NASA also backs up their data on  5.25" floppy disks [1].

[1] *completely made up information


Re: software for wireless check

2010-07-27 Thread Klistvud

Dne, 27. 07. 2010 19:39:10 je Aniruddha napisal(a):

You can use:

# iwlist scanning




Or, alternatively, airodump-ng.

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Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Paul Cartwright
On Tue July 27 2010, Stan Hoeppner wrote:
> I'd also like to add that anyone smart enough to be on this list is smart
> enough to know you should have a UPS, regardless of what filesystem you
> use. If you're not you shouldn't be here.  If you disagree on the technical
> merits (not cost), you're uneducated and/or stubborn.  If you disagree on a
> cost basis, your data isn't valuable, period.  A decent low end UPS for a
> desktop system that will get you through all brown outs and far enough
> through a storm outage (15-30 minutes) to do a proper shutdown costs about
> $50 USD.  That's less than a carton of cigarettes in New York City, less
> than 3 regular price large pizzas at Dominos, and $25 less than a tank of
> gas for a full size pickup, which would last most people one week of
> commute.  The cost of one tank of gas for 3-5 years of power protection
> before needing a battery replacement.

this is something that I preach to EVERYONE who has a computer. Some people 
don't understand that I leave my computer plugged in & running 24/7. they 
give me a deer-in-the-headlights look when I tell them I don't turn my 
computer off.  But I live in Georgia, home of MASSIVE thunderstorms. I also 
live at the end of a street with 110 foot tall oak & pine trees along side 
the road, and right next to our electric poles. In 5 years we have had 3 
trees drop on wires & cause loss of power, and I've had up to 20+ entries in 
the apcupsd.log file in ONE day, from thunder boomers. I have THREE UPSes in 
my house, not just my PC, but ALL electronic equipment, TV, stero AND Dish 
satellite receiver. I would NEVER plug anything electronic in, in MY house 
WITHOUT an UPS.
>
> I guess I should evangelize UPS as much as XFS given the benefits.  Except
> XFS is free. ;)
UPSes are really cheap and EXCELLENT insurance for not only your hardware, but 
your DATA. I won't even mention a company, and I DON'T work for them!


-- 
Paul Cartwright
Registered Linux user # 367800
Registered Ubuntu User #12459


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Re: software for wireless check

2010-07-27 Thread Aniruddha
You can use:

# iwlist scanning


MIB compiler Browser

2010-07-27 Thread Stefan Fuhrmann
Hello all,

can someone recommend an opensource MIB compiler/ browser?

tia
stefan


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software for wireless check

2010-07-27 Thread roberto
hello,
simple question:
is there anything suitable to check simply via command line if there
are any wireless networks in the area where the laptop is ?
and if they are encrypted, how much strong the signal is etc .

thank you !
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Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Volkan YAZICI
On Tue, 27 Jul 2010, Stan Hoeppner  writes:
> NASA trusts it with over 1PB of storage, but _you_ don't trust it?  Who are
> you again?  How many hundreds of TB of storage do you manage on EXT3/4? ;)

NASA also trusts Windows and NTFS too? Who are you again?

I think you are confusing apples and oranges. Everbody's requirements
might differ, and hence do their tools. Instead of being a tech zealot,
one just need to choose the right tool for the right job.

I don't even think Linus is using XFS too. Isn't he a technical person
in terms of your definition? So what should we do in that case? Ask to
RMS?


Regards.


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Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Stan Hoeppner
Aniruddha put forth on 7/27/2010 9:43 AM:
> On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 3:22 PM, Volkan YAZICI  wrote:
> 
>>
>> You are missing a very important point: Durability to power failures.
>> (Excuse me, but a majority of GNU/Linux users are not switched to a UPS
>> or something.) And that's where XFS totally fails[1][2].
>>
> 
> Ext3 has the same problems when not properly configured:
> 
> Ext3 does not do checksumming when writing to the journal. If barrier=1 is
> not enabled as a mount option (in /etc/fstab), and if the hardware is doing
> out-of-order write caching, one runs the risk of severe filesystem
> corruption during a crash.
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext3#No_checksumming_in_journal
> 
> For the record I use ext3, I remember XFS as not being reliable enough
> (with power failures etc).

This isn't a filesystem problem, or a kernel problem, or any other technical
problem.  This is a user problem.  You will _never_ get computing technology
the fully does what you _think_ it should upon loss of power.  Period.  XFS
will prevent filesystem corruption (lookup the definition) but it will not
prevent data loss.  These are two completely different things.  _No_
filesystem will fully prevent data loss when power is lost, but most will
prevent filesystem corruption.  Again, these are two different things.

If you want maximum performance, you have to enable drive caches.  Doing so
causes more data loss when the power goes, and again, it's not the fault of
the filesystem.  If you want maximum protection against data loss, you have to
disable drive caches, reduce the size of the in memory journal log buffer,
etc, etc.  Doing all of these things will absolutely murder your FS
performance.  This is a balancing act folks.  You can't have your cake and eat
it too.

I'd also like to add that anyone smart enough to be on this list is smart
enough to know you should have a UPS, regardless of what filesystem you use.
If you're not you shouldn't be here.  If you disagree on the technical merits
(not cost), you're uneducated and/or stubborn.  If you disagree on a cost
basis, your data isn't valuable, period.  A decent low end UPS for a desktop
system that will get you through all brown outs and far enough through a storm
outage (15-30 minutes) to do a proper shutdown costs about $50 USD.  That's
less than a carton of cigarettes in New York City, less than 3 regular price
large pizzas at Dominos, and $25 less than a tank of gas for a full size
pickup, which would last most people one week of commute.  The cost of one
tank of gas for 3-5 years of power protection before needing a battery
replacement.

I guess I should evangelize UPS as much as XFS given the benefits.  Except XFS
is free. ;)

-- 
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Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Aaron Toponce
On 7/27/2010 11:20 AM, Stan Hoeppner wrote:
> Aaron Toponce put forth on 7/27/2010 10:41 AM:
> 
>> XFS has also had a history for randomly corrupting data. While this
>> might have improved over time, I don't trust it.
> 
> Can you cite or reference anything to back your claim?  Time frame?  Irix or
> Linux?  Serious users reported this or casual/hobbyist users?  If this was
> ever the case the situation could not have lasted long before patches fixed
> it.  Have you seen SGI's customer list and the size of the systems and storage
> they run with nothing but XFS?  For instance, NAS has over 1.4PB of XFS
> filesystems, 1PB CXFS and over 400TB XFS:

We have used it three times in the past, and lost about 5TB worth of
data due to corruption. The data corruption appeared to not be the
result of lost power to the drive. Imperical evidence is enough for me
to stop trusting it.

I've also had friends who are admins that have complained of XFS data
corruption, mainly with regards to booting. I don't know their specific
scenarios, but they stopped using XFS as well.

> NASA trusts it with over 1PB of storage, but _you_ don't trust it?  Who are
> you again?  How many hundreds of TB of storage do you manage on EXT3/4? ;)

I guess NASA has us beat.  Nothing in the PB range, that's for sure.

Currently, at my location, we have about 40 TB of SAN, with another 50
TB on the way. In production, we have about 200 TB SAN. We'll be
building a federated shadowing infrastructure that well have Oracle
databases in 16 different locations across the United States. We're
currently targeting about 20 TB in each of the 16 locations.

We won't be deploying XFS.

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. . O   . O O   O . O   . O O   . . O
O O O   . O .   . O O   O O .   O O O



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Re: Monitoring tools to use on an account

2010-07-27 Thread Mike Bird
On Tue July 27 2010 09:53:40 AG wrote:
> Any suggestions, please?

If you have the right to supervise a child then
supervise them.  Stay in the room and make sure
they're not surfing porn.  Do so openly.

If you don't have the right to supervise an
adult then don't spy on them.

Speaking for myself, not Debian, ...

--Mike Bird


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Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Volkan YAZICI
On Tue, 27 Jul 2010, Stan Hoeppner  writes:
> Volkan YAZICI put forth on 7/27/2010 8:22 AM:
> 1.  Never quote forum or email posts as empirical or reliable evidence of
> anything.

You're right, my bad.

> You quoted this FAQ item solely based on the tile, without reading it,
> in your effort to denounce XFS. The article clearly states the problem
> was fixed over 3 years ago, which you conveniently ignored.

I read the very same sentence, but AFAIK, default kernel for xfs bundled
with lenny doesn't have that fix.

> From now on, please get your facts straight, with proper
> documentation, before trying to denounce a fantastic piece of FOSS
> into which many top-of-their-game kernel engineers have put tens of
> thousands of man hours, striving to make it the best it can be--and
> are wildly succeeding.
>
> Join the xfs mailing list and you might learn something useful in
> place of this trash you're talking about it.

About a year ago, in a similar rush to yours, I ported two of our
PostgreSQL database servers to XFS. During testing period, I even
couldn't *recover* the / fs after the very first power failure test.
Whole testing period took 1 week and the result was negative. This is my
experience with XFS, and not much more thrash than your technical
knowledge. And instead of being a technology zealot, you'd be better put
forward some real world case scenarios. Try unplugging your xfs machineS
that many timeS, and let's discuss this topic again. Yep, my findings
might be deprecated, but I don't know any others investigating the same
subject with recent versions.

BTW, I still couldn't understand your temper and rudeness. I just share
my experience, and try it, it works.


Regards.


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Re: What's with Gnome not logging out?

2010-07-27 Thread AG

On 27/07/10 08:03, Andrei Popescu wrote:

On Lu, 26 iul 10, 21:49:47, Paul E Condon wrote:
   

On 20100726_205835, Andrei Popescu wrote:
 

On Lu, 26 iul 10, 17:26:11, AG wrote:

   

sledgehammer.  The option to log out of the session under the panel
menu/ system doesn't work nor does the old three-finger salute of
ctrl+alt+backspace.
 


For that you can run 'dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration'. Don't
   

 ^^^
This works on my maching only if I have started X with startx, not if
I start with gdm3 (using Squeeze)
 

You could try diff'ing the logs and also look through gdm's config
files. Maybe it's disabling that setting on purpose.

Regards,
Andrei
   

Cheers Andrei

I don't think that it is disabling it on purpose because sometimes it 
works and sometimes it doesn't.  There doesn't appear to be any rhyme 
nor reason for when it does/ not.


The associated behaviour of the keystrokes ctrl+alt+backspace is already 
set for logout, but again doesn't seem to work reliably.  I don't know 
if it is GDM or Gnome, because other DE/WM allow me to logout quite 
reasonably and reliably.


Go figure - it has me stumped (which I admit is not difficult to do, but 
even so).


AG


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Monitoring tools to use on an account

2010-07-27 Thread AG

Hi all

I'm facing a bit of a delicate issue: I have created an account on my 
machine for someone staying with us, and I have strong suspicions that 
he is engaging in on-line behaviour that he is not supposed to be doing.


Can anyone recommend a tool thatb I can install, that can monitor his 
on-line activity - specifically sites he visits and how much time he 
spends on them?  A key logger might also be useful to monitor his 
activities.


I'd need something that will mail me reports to my account without these 
being transparent to him.


Any suggestions, please?

Many thanks.

AG


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Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Stan Hoeppner
Aaron Toponce put forth on 7/27/2010 10:41 AM:

> XFS has also had a history for randomly corrupting data. While this
> might have improved over time, I don't trust it.

Can you cite or reference anything to back your claim?  Time frame?  Irix or
Linux?  Serious users reported this or casual/hobbyist users?  If this was
ever the case the situation could not have lasted long before patches fixed
it.  Have you seen SGI's customer list and the size of the systems and storage
they run with nothing but XFS?  For instance, NAS has over 1.4PB of XFS
filesystems, 1PB CXFS and over 400TB XFS:

http://www.nas.nasa.gov/Resources/Systems/columbia.html
http://www.nas.nasa.gov/Resources/Systems/archive_storage.html

NASA trusts it with over 1PB of storage, but _you_ don't trust it?  Who are
you again?  How many hundreds of TB of storage do you manage on EXT3/4? ;)

-- 
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Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Aniruddha
On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 6:19 PM, Stan Hoeppner wrote:

> Volkan YAZICI put forth on 7/27/2010 8:22 AM:
>
> > You are missing a very important point: Durability to power failures.
> > (Excuse me, but a majority of GNU/Linux users are not switched to a UPS
> > or something.) And that's where XFS totally fails[1][2].
>
> > [1]
> http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Debian/2008-11/msg00097.html
>
> 

>  a fantastic piece of FOSS into which many top-of-their-game
> kernel engineers have put tens of thousands of man hours, striving to make
> it
> the best it can be--and are wildly succeeding.
>
> That's was very informative, thanks. You got me curious and I will test XFS
on my home system. To be honest I am still  little wary of using XFS in a
production environment. For years now I have heard stories of power failures
with catastrophic results when using XFS. Anyone who using XFS in
a mission critical production environment? Anyone has experience with that?


Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Lisi
On Tuesday 27 July 2010 09:51:53 Stan Hoeppner wrote:
> Lisi put forth on 7/27/2010 2:23 AM:
> > On Tuesday 27 July 2010 08:10:15 Stan Hoeppner wrote:
> >> XFS which is superior to all other Linux filesystems.
> >
> > Stan -
> >
> > Have you the time to give a rationale for this?
>
> Sure.

Thanks, Stan, for a lucid and erudite exposition.  Much appreciated.

Lisi


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Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Stan Hoeppner
Volkan YAZICI put forth on 7/27/2010 8:22 AM:

> You are missing a very important point: Durability to power failures.
> (Excuse me, but a majority of GNU/Linux users are not switched to a UPS
> or something.) And that's where XFS totally fails[1][2]. 

> [1] http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Debian/2008-11/msg00097.html

1.  Never quote forum or email posts as empirical or reliable evidence of
anything.  They are opinion, unless they quote fact from reliable sources to
back that opinion (which I did in my original post).  There are of course
exceptions to this rule of thumb, the main one being when the post is made by
a developer who is a recognized authority on the piece of software being
discussed.  In the case of XFS this would be Dave Chinner, Alex Elder, Eric
Sandeen, Christoph Hellwig, and others.  In the case of EXT2/3/4 this would be
Ted Tso, who happens, BTW, to work hand in hand with the XFS developers
because they rely on each others patches to other parts of the Linux kernel.
Not the last two entries:
https://kerneltrap.org/mailarchive/linux-fsdevel/2010/7/16/expand

In the case of Postfix this would be Wietse Venema and Viktor Duchovni.  In
the case of Linux this would be Linus Torvalds, Marcelo Tosatti, Alan Cox,
Andrew Morton and others.  Etc.

2.  If you are going to quote opinions from unreliable sources, at least read
the entire thread before quoting it.  In this case, again, your source
contradicts what you state, and then, oddly, himself:

"PS. Apparently they've improved some power-failure problems with XFS
since I used it, but then they also said that *before* I started using
it so I can't say I'd put any trust in that."

Aneurin Price admits he is aware of new changes that fix the problem, but then
discounts the fact and gives an anecdotal story as to why the fix isn't really
a fix.


> [2]
http://xfs.org/index.php/XFS_FAQ#Q:_Why_do_I_see_binary_NULLS_in_some_files_after_recovery_when_I_unplugged_the_power.3F

You didn't even read the information you linked to, which contradicts what you
state:  The fix for this issue has been in mainline since May 2007, over 3
years ago.

"Q: Why do I see binary NULLS in some files after recovery when I unplugged
the power?

Update: This issue has been addressed with a CVS fix on the 29th March 2007
and merged into mainline on 8th May 2007 for 2.6.22-rc1."

> And considering
> my personal experiences, reiserfs is the fastest fs (among ext3 and xfs)
> in terms of boot recovery phase times.

So, given that XFS recovery of any size filesystem is less than one second,
reiserfs recovery is so much less than 1 second that you notice the
difference?  From:
http://www.enterprisenetworkingplanet.com/netos/article.php/623661/XFS-Its-worth-the-wait.htm

"XFS also provides file system journaling. This means that XFS uses database
recovery techniques to recover a consistent file system state after a system
crash. Using journaling, XFS is able to accomplish this recovery in under a
second, regardless of the file system size."

> [1] http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Debian/2008-11/msg00097.html

Here you quoted misinformation, because the opinions were based on experience
the OPs had with the software before it was patched to fix the problem, i.e.
more than 3 years ago.  You treated this as empirical evidence in your
argument against XFS.  I have shown this to be incorrect.

> [2] 
> http://xfs.org/index.php/XFS_FAQ#Q:_Why_do_I_see_binary_NULLS_in_some_files_after_recovery_when_I_unplugged_the_power.3F

You quoted this FAQ item solely based on the tile, without reading it, in your
effort to denounce XFS.  The article clearly states the problem was fixed over
3 years ago, which you conveniently ignored.

>From now on, please get your facts straight, with proper documentation, before
trying to denounce a fantastic piece of FOSS into which many top-of-their-game
kernel engineers have put tens of thousands of man hours, striving to make it
the best it can be--and are wildly succeeding.

Join the xfs mailing list and you might learn something useful in place of
this trash you're talking about it.  Better yet, read what Hans Reiser had to
say about XFS.  He was totally enamored with it, and wanted to duplicate many
of its features:

http://www.osnews.com/story/69

Hans Reiser:
"XFS is an excellent file system, and there is an important area where XFS is
higher performance than we are...ReiserFS does a complete tree traversal for
every 4k block it writes, and then it inserts one pointer at a time into the
tree, which means that every 4k write incurs the overhead of a balancing of
the tree (which means it moves data around). For this reason, XFS has better
very large file performance...If you want to stream multi-media data for
Hollywood style applications, or use ACLs now rather than wait for Reiser4,
you might want to use XFS."

"This is an area we are still experimenting with. We currently do what ext2
does, and preallocate blocks. What XFS does is much

Re: Checking burned image is ok

2010-07-27 Thread Bob McGowan
On 07/27/2010 01:50 AM, Mathieu Malaterre wrote:
> Hi there,
> 
>   I am looking for a way to check I did burn my debian installer iso
> properly. I am trying:
> 
> $ cmp /dev/cdrom debian-505-powerpc-netinst.iso
> 
>   This works on CD-RW, but it fails on CD-R with the following:
> 
> cmp: /dev/cdrom: Input/output error
> 
> Has anyone seen this before ? How else could I check the CD-R is
> actually properly burned ?
> 
> Thanks !

Others have posted regarding using check sums.

The "advantage" to using 'cmp' is you get a byte by byte, exact match check.

If that's what you want or need, use Cesar Garcia's suggestion to get
the parameters of your CD image and use dd to read the disk, only
instead of piping the output to md5sum, do this:

  dd  | cmp - debian.iso

which compares the stdin from dd with the file.  This will avoid the
error you noted above.

The "problem" with using cmp directly on the device has to do with how
the device driver handles what would be considered EOF.  All that
happened in your cmp run was an attempt to read beyond the end of the
device.  Unless 'cmp' produced a "files differ: byte , line yyy"
type of message, the 'cmp' actually succeeded in properly comparing the
two images.

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Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Aaron Toponce
On 7/27/2010 1:23 AM, Lisi wrote:
> On Tuesday 27 July 2010 08:10:15 Stan Hoeppner wrote:
>> XFS which is superior to all other Linux filesystems.
> 
> Stan - 
> 
> Have you the time to give a rationale for this?  

Except XFS filesystems can't shrink, only grow. Sucks when you need to
resize partitions/volumes, and they're all XFS.

Further, XFS makes more system calls to the kernel than standard
Ext2/3/4. Export an XFS filesystem on LVM over NFS, and you'll get a
kernel oops on a 32-bit kernel. Trace it, and you'll see the plethora of
nested system calls XFS makes. You won't oops with Ext2/3/4 in the same
scenario. This can be mitigated by running a 64-bit system, if you have
the hardware to do so.

XFS has also had a history for randomly corrupting data. While this
might have improved over time, I don't trust it.

XFS does have dynamic inode allocation, and better data storage
algorithms than the Ext-family. It's also a good performer, but Ext4
give XFS a run for its money.

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O O O   . O .   . O O   O O .   O O O



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Re: HP PSC 1315 printer and hplip/hpcups printer cartridge mode issue

2010-07-27 Thread Camaleón
On Tue, 27 Jul 2010 14:38:23 +, Harishankar wrote:

> On Tue, 27 Jul 2010 08:16:34 +, Camaleón wrote:

(...)

>> Have you tried by downloading the latest PPD file for your printer
>> ("hpcups 3.10.6.15" or "hpijs 3.10.6.15") and adding a new printer
>> instance with CUPS in the old fashioned way (I mean, without using
>> HPLIP, just the provided PPD file)? :-?
> 
> 
> Thanks for the response. Actually I have chosen the default driver
> provided by the hpcups package in Debian. Should I download a separate
> PPD from another website and try using that instead?

Latest available PPD file descriptor for you printer is (or seems to be) 
"3.10.6.15". What version do you have installed (PPD files are stored 
under "/etc/cups/ppd")?

> I configured the printer using the CUPS interface only. Should I
> uninstall HPLIP?

No, don't unistall HPLIP. Just check the PPD file is up-to-date.

If not, you can download the "tar.gz¹" and extract *only* the PPD file 
you need (/hplip-3.10.6/ppd/hpcups/...) so you can add a new printer in 
CUPS using that file (_do not delete_ the current printer, just _add_ 
another one. If neither works, you can easily delete the new printer and 
wait until HP corrects the bug).

¹ http://sourceforge.net/projects/hplip/files/

Greetings,

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Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Aniruddha
On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 3:22 PM, Volkan YAZICI  wrote:

>
> You are missing a very important point: Durability to power failures.
> (Excuse me, but a majority of GNU/Linux users are not switched to a UPS
> or something.) And that's where XFS totally fails[1][2].
>

Ext3 has the same problems when not properly configured:

Ext3 does not do checksumming when writing to the journal. If barrier=1 is
not enabled as a mount option (in /etc/fstab), and if the hardware is doing
out-of-order write caching, one runs the risk of severe filesystem
corruption during a crash.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext3#No_checksumming_in_journal

For the record I use ext3, I remember XFS as not being reliable enough
(with power failures etc).


Re: HP PSC 1315 printer and hplip/hpcups printer cartridge mode issue

2010-07-27 Thread Harishankar
On Tue, 27 Jul 2010 08:16:34 +, Camaleón wrote:

> On Tue, 27 Jul 2010 05:29:45 +, Harishankar wrote:
> 
>> I'm using HPLIP /CUPS with the hpcups driver to print using my hp psc
>> 1315 printer.
>> 
>> Has anybody had the issue that during a print job it is impossible to
>> ask the printer to use both the B&W and colour cartridge at the same
>> time? I mean, if you select Normal Color it prints even black text
>> using the colour cartridge (giving a non-sharp brownish grey effect)
>> and when I select Normal Greyscale it is impossible to print in colour?
> 
> (...)
> 
> I have that options for my HP colour laserjet printer (using a PPD file,
> CUPS PS driver, not HPLIP):
> 
> ***
> Text Neutral Grays: 4 colour / [x] black only Graphics Neutral Grays: 4
> colour / [x] black only Photographs Neutral Grays: [x] 4 colour / black
> only ***
> 
> Those options are pretty close to its counterpart windows driver and can
> be changed at real time for each print.
> 
>> I had the same problem using HPIJS drivers as well but the HPCUPS
>> haven't solved the problem either?
>> 
>> Has anybody ever successfully printed a multi-coloured document with
>> both the B&W and colour cartridge used where black is printed using the
>> B&W cartridge and other colours printed using the colour cartridge like
>> in Windows?
>> 
>> This seems closely related to this bug report:
>> https://bugs.launchpad.net/debian/+sour ... bug/235399
>> 
>> Seems nobody at HP have resolved the issue related to Linux printing or
>> am I doing something wrong?
> 
> Have you tried by downloading the latest PPD file for your printer
> ("hpcups 3.10.6.15" or "hpijs 3.10.6.15") and adding a new printer
> instance with CUPS in the old fashioned way (I mean, without using
> HPLIP, just the provided PPD file)? :-?
> 
> Greetings,
> 
> --
> Camaleón


Thanks for the response. Actually I have chosen the default driver 
provided by the hpcups package in Debian. Should I download a separate PPD 
from another website and try using that instead?

I configured the printer using the CUPS interface only. Should I 
uninstall HPLIP?

-- 
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Logwatchfreshclam log error

2010-07-27 Thread Aniruddha

I get the following error message with logwatch:

--
 No updates detected in the log for the freshclam daemon (the
 ClamAV update process).
--

I already filed a bug because imo the default settings aren't working. 
Now I try to solve this but I can't pinpoint the exact root cause. 
Freshclam is working and running.


I tried creating a 'clam-update.conf' with the correct path, this didn't 
work. Anyone else who has an idea what might be the problem? Thanks in 
advance! Some relevant information:







---
# cat /usr/share/logwatch/dist.conf/logfiles/clam-update.conf
LogFile = /var/log/clamav/freshclam.log

# /etc/init.d/clamav-freshclam status
freshclam is running.

# grep log /usr/share/logwatch/default.conf/logfiles/clam-update.conf# 
Analyzes the Clam Anti-Virus update log

# /usr/share/logwatch/default.conf/logfiles/clam-update.conf (this file)
# /usr/share/logwatch/default.conf/services/clam-update.conf
# /usr/share/logwatch/scripts/services/clam-update
# /var/log/clam-update
# alert, you should delete the logfile. If there's no logfile, no alerts
# will be output - but if Logwatch finds a logfile and no update attempts
LogFile = freshclam.log
LogFile = clamav/freshclam.log
Archive = freshclam.log.*
Archive = clamav/freshclam.log.*
Archive = archiv/freshclam.log.*

# tail /var/log/clamav/freshclam.log
Tue Jul 27 15:39:24 2010 -> ClamAV update process started at Tue Jul 27 
15:39:24 2010
Tue Jul 27 15:39:24 2010 -> main.cvd is up to date (version: 52, sigs: 
704727, f-level: 44, builder: sven)

Tue Jul 27 15:39:54 2010 -> nonblock_connect: connect timing out (30 secs)
Tue Jul 27 15:39:54 2010 -> Can't connect to port 80 of host 
db.local.clamav.net (IP: 192.121.13.5)
Tue Jul 27 15:39:54 2010 -> Trying host db.local.clamav.net 
(193.1.193.64)...

Tue Jul 27 15:39:54 2010 -> Downloading daily-11440.cdiff [100%]
Tue Jul 27 15:39:54 2010 -> daily.cld updated (version: 11440, sigs: 
107962, f-level: 53, builder: arnaud)
Tue Jul 27 15:39:54 2010 -> bytecode.cld is up to date (version: 32, 
sigs: 8, f-level: 53, builder: edwin)
Tue Jul 27 15:39:54 2010 -> Database updated (812697 signatures) from 
db.local.clamav.net (IP: 193.1.193.64)

Tue Jul 27 15:39:54 2010 -> --


Logwatch error message:
- clam-update Begin 


 No updates detected in the log for the freshclam daemon (the
 ClamAV update process).  If the freshclam daemon is not running,
 you may need to restart it.  Other options:

 A. If you no longer wish to run freshclam, deleting the log file
(default is freshclam.log) will suppress this error message.

 B. If you use a different log file, update the appropriate
configuration file.  For example:
   echo "LogFile = log_file" >> 
/etc/logwatch/conf/logfiles/clam-update.conf

where log_file is the filename of the freshclam log file.

 C. If you are logging using syslog, you need to indicate that your
log file uses the syslog format.  For example:
   echo "*OnlyService = freshclam" >> 
/etc/logwatch/conf/logfiles/clam-update.conf
   echo "*RemoveHeaders" >> 
/etc/logwatch/conf/logfiles/clam-update.conf


 -- clam-update End -


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Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Volkan YAZICI
On Tue, 27 Jul 2010, Stan Hoeppner  writes:
> 1. Best overall performance for most systems, large and small, and the FS
> creation and mounting parameters are super configurable to match the system
> hardware for best performance.  One recent set of recent benchmarks
> demonstrating so:
> http://btrfs.boxacle.net/repository/raid/2010-04-14_2004/2.6.34-rc3/2.6.34-rc3.html
>
> man mkfs.xfs
> man mount
>
> Older benchmarks:
> http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/388
> http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=1479435
>
> In regard to this last benchmark, some(many?) of the default XFS filesystem
> creation parameters and mounting parameters have changed.  Note the testing
> was performed in 2005.  A lot changes in 5 years.  Read all you can and ask
> questions on the XFS mailing list before tweaking parameters based on what you
> find in old forum posts and benchmarks such as this.
>
> Guaranteed Rate I/O for streaming and other critical applications--unique to
> XFS amongst all filesytems, ever, not just on Linux--this feature was born on
> IRIX XFS for the broadcasting industry where video stutter was basically death
> to a TV station or network such as CNN, CBS, etc.  This single feature from
> SGI allowed broadcast media to wholesale convert from tape to disk (this and
> SGI FC storage arrays)
>
> 2. Commercial origin and backing.  SGI is a fantastic technology compay:
> http://oss.sgi.com/projects/xfs/
>
> 3. Maturity/history/longevity, IRIX birth in 1993, Linux birth 2001, included
> in mainline in late 2003:
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XFS
> http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=107088371607817&w=2
>
> 4. Equal/superior user space toolset:
> xfsprogs - includes online defragmentation tool xfs_fsr and online growth tool
> xfs_growfs.  No other stable Linux FS has an online defragmenter.  Ext4 has
> e4defrag but AFAIK it's not complete nor close to maturity or stability.
> xfs_fsr has been both for a decade.
>
> 5. Very active developer community and thorough documentation:
> http://xfs.org/index.php/Main_Page

You are missing a very important point: Durability to power failures.
(Excuse me, but a majority of GNU/Linux users are not switched to a UPS
or something.) And that's where XFS totally fails[1][2]. And considering
my personal experiences, reiserfs is the fastest fs (among ext3 and xfs)
in terms of boot recovery phase times.


Regards.

[1] http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Debian/2008-11/msg00097.html
[2] 
http://xfs.org/index.php/XFS_FAQ#Q:_Why_do_I_see_binary_NULLS_in_some_files_after_recovery_when_I_unplugged_the_power.3F


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Re: seeking mbox of debian-user from 7-10-2010 to 7-19-2010

2010-07-27 Thread John Magolske
* Camaleón  [100727 06:07]:
> > Does anyone know if such mbox files are available anywhere? 
> 
> Gmane¹ does:
> 
> http://download.gmane.org/gmane.linux.debian.user/385898/386562
> 
> "Majordomo" could be another option. Maybe you can request to the
> list server it sends the losts e-mails :-? 
> 
> ¹ http://gmane.org/export.php

Thanks for pointing this out! I ended up wget'ing Stan's offering, 
but this is a good option to know about.

John


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Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Kelly Clowers
On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 01:51, Stan Hoeppner  wrote:
>
> Debian will _always_ default to an EXT* filesystem--until the end of time.

Nope, btrfs will replace ext3/4 as default soon enough.


Cheers,
Kelly Clowers


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Re: External USB HDD : files disappeared

2010-07-27 Thread rudu

Le 27/07/2010 12:22, Jordon Bedwell a écrit :


On 7/27/10 4:40 AM, rudu wrote:

Any reference on that? I remember reading about some errors that Windows
was not able to repair, but the equivalent Linux tools did.



What you hear and what's true are two different things. It's Microsoft's
technology, they would be better with it than anybody else. Regardless
of what anybody says. That's like claiming OSX is better at working with
EXT4 than Linux.


I can't trust build in windows utilities as I'm sure they would delete
every incoherent data.


Entirely illogical thinking. The files are already unavailable, and if
those sectors are dead (which could be possible as this does sound like
a typical dying drive) well, you can figure out that logic. Windows
ckdisk does not "delete" files, you are assuming that Windows is a bad
guy, this is typical. Did you hear? The aliens are here and they brought
their pew pew lazer guns. If you are that scared, uncheck the automatic
repair and only checking.


Sorry for being mean but it had to be done. And, no, I'm no windows
fan-boy, I work from Debian mostly and main OS X but I also run enough
Windows servers to know that Windows is not what everybody says it is.


Ok Jordon, understood.
I unchecked the automatic repair of the graphic checking utility, but I 
only got an Ok dialog telling me that the checking was finished.

So I opened a command line window and hit:
chkdsk E:
Every empty directory was reported as an invalid link and at the end : 
(sorry, it's french)


Vérification des fichiers et des dossiers terminée.
Convertir les liens perdus en fichiers (O/N) ? N
172758304 Ko d'espace disque seront libérés.  // disk space to be freed
Windows a détecté des problèmes sur le système de fichiers.
Exécutez CHKDSK avec l'option /F pour les corriger.
  488 264 736 Ko d'espace disque au total.  // Total
  256 Ko dans 8 fichiers cachés.// hiden files
   31 232 Ko dans 969 dossiers. // directories
   32 648 320 Ko dans 15 035 fichiers.  // files
  282 826 592 Ko sont disponibles.  // free

   32 768 octets dans chaque unité d'allocation.
   15 258 273 unités d'allocation au total sur le disque.
8 838 331 unités d'allocation disponibles sur le disque.

Well if I let it free the disk space, I suppose that I definitively 
loose the names of the directories and the files still visible ?

I'm still trying to find an alternative, if it exists ...

Thanks,
Jean-Marc


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Re: No OpenCMS Debian package?

2010-07-27 Thread Sjoerd Hardeman

Nick Porter schreef:


Hi all, Anybody know why OpenCMS isn't in the package archive? Not sure on the 
legalities of it but might it be something to do with the LGPL it's licensed 
under?
LGPL is fine according to the Debian FSF standards, as far as I know. 
The reason is probably just that nobody took the effort. For CMSses in 
Debian, check eg. drupal, wordpress, zope, typo. Although usually 
there's no real reason to install anything outside /var/www, so 
installing your favourite cms from upstream is almost as easy as doing a 
aptitude install.


Sjoerd



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No OpenCMS Debian package?

2010-07-27 Thread Nick Porter


Hi all, Anybody know why OpenCMS isn't in the package archive? Not sure on the 
legalities of it but might it be something to do with the LGPL it's licensed 
under?

--
np




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Re: [aptitude] reinstall configuration files

2010-07-27 Thread Wolodja Wentland
On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 14:16 +0300, Panayiotis Karabassis wrote:
> How to reinstall the configuration files for a package without
> running the purge command? (because of dependencies)

Run:

aptitude -o DPkg::Options::="--force-confmiss" reinstall 

and (intentionally?) deleted configuration files will be installed
again.

Kind regards

Wolodja
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Re: bind9 problems

2010-07-27 Thread Panayiotis Karabassis

Thanks to you all! I ended up using a local dhcp server.


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[aptitude] reinstall configuration files

2010-07-27 Thread Panayiotis Karabassis
How to reinstall the configuration files for a package without running 
the purge command? (because of dependencies)


Thanks in advance!
   Panayiotis


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Re: how do I know if CPU temperature exceed max limit

2010-07-27 Thread Jordon Bedwell

On 7/27/10 2:26 AM, Joe wrote:

On 27/07/10 06:56, Long Wind wrote:

(sorry, this question isn't debian specific)
I have a P3/550, SECC2
I get its manual from Intel
It says max T junction is 80 C
The motherboard BIOS reports CPU temperature
but is the reported value equal to T junction?



That doesn't sound right. A typical maximum junction temperature for
most semiconductors would be about 200C. 80C might be right for the
maximum temperature for the heatsink area on the CPU package, which in
those days would probably be the whole top of the case.

A junction temperature of 80C would imply a heatsink temperature of
about 20C-30C, which would be difficult to maintain, and probably no
more than about 10MHz clock speed. Doesn't sound like a P3.



I'm sorry but lolwut, Joe? The T-Junction max for most Intel processors 
is between 60-100c and your processor will shut itself down when it 
reaches these temperatures... 200c, lol, this isn't a mobile processor. 
 Anyways, Pentium 3's do not use Tjunction they use Tcase, which is 
what your motherboard is reporting, and for most Pentium 3's it is 68°C 
which means if you were to try and guess Tjunction if it were there, it 
would be around, 80-85c (depending on which way you round) max internal 
temperature before it shuts down.


And Joe, in the future, don't give false information while confusing 
TJunction with Junction and the definition of "TJunction" on Google.



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Re: how do I know if CPU temperature exceed max limit

2010-07-27 Thread Camaleón
On Tue, 27 Jul 2010 06:45:19 -0400, Long Wind wrote:
 
> On Mon, Jul 26, 2010 at 10:32 PM, Camaleón wrote:

>> On Tue, 27 Jul 2010 01:56:29 -0400, Long Wind wrote:
>>
>>> (sorry, this question isn't debian specific) I have a P3/550, SECC2 I
>>> get its manual from Intel
>>> It says max T junction is 80 C
>>> The motherboard BIOS reports CPU temperature but is the reported value
>>> equal to T junction?
>>
>> Mmm... I have heard that some motherboard manufacturers read "T case"
>> value instead "T junction" and display that number in the BIOS ("CPU
>> Temp").
>>
>> You can also take a look into "lm-sensors", a nice tool for that, and
>> compare values from both sources.

> Thanks to all those who reply!
> According to the motherboard manual:
> 
> CPU temperature is monitored ... thru the CPU's internal thermal diode.

Then, as per Intel docs, thermal diode reading gives you the "T junction" 
value:

***
http://www.intel.com/support/processors/pentiumiii/sb/cs-007589.htm

(2) The junction temperature (TJ) can be determined using the thermal 
diode in the processor core. For more information, see the AP-905 Pentium 
III Processor Thermal Design Guidelines (order # 245087). 
***

THT

Greetings,

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Re: how do I know if CPU temperature exceed max limit

2010-07-27 Thread Long Wind
Thanks to all those who reply!
According to the motherboard manual:

CPU temperature is monitored ... thru the CPU's internal thermal diode.


On Mon, Jul 26, 2010 at 10:32 PM, Camaleón  wrote:
> On Tue, 27 Jul 2010 01:56:29 -0400, Long Wind wrote:
>
>> (sorry, this question isn't debian specific) I have a P3/550, SECC2
>> I get its manual from Intel
>> It says max T junction is 80 C
>> The motherboard BIOS reports CPU temperature but is the reported value
>> equal to T junction?
>
> Mmm... I have heard that some motherboard manufacturers read "T case"
> value instead "T junction" and display that number in the BIOS ("CPU
> Temp").
>
> You can also take a look into "lm-sensors", a nice tool for that, and
> compare values from both sources.
>
> Greetings,
>
> --
> Camaleón
>


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offre

2010-07-27 Thread printevents
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Alain DORAY
Printevents Sarl


Re: Checking burned image is ok

2010-07-27 Thread Mathieu Malaterre
On Tue, Jul 27, 2010 at 12:25 PM, Cesar Garcia
 wrote:
> Hi!
>
> try it with md5sum:
>
> $ md5sum  debian-505-powerpc-netinst.iso
>
> $ dd /dev/cdrom bs=$blocksize count=$blockcount conv=notrunc,noerror |
> md5sum
>
>    The variable, $blocksize, $bolkcount, depend of the CD or DVD, to
> get this info:
>
>    $ isoinfo -d -i /dev/cdrom
>
> the result must be the same.

That seems to have worked ok:

$ md5sum debian-505-powerpc-netinst.iso
86268f3a463460828ec12831d6520df7  debian-505-powerpc-netinst.iso

$ isoinfo -d -i /dev/cdrom
CD-ROM is in ISO 9660 format
System id: LINUX
Volume id: Debian 5.0.5 ppc Bin-1
Volume set id:
Publisher id:
Data preparer id:
Application id: GENISOIMAGE ISO 9660/HFS FILESYSTEM CREATOR (C) 1993
E.YOUNGDALE (C) 1997-2006 J.PEARSON/J.SCHILLING (C) 2006-2007 CDRKIT
TEAM
Copyright File id:
Abstract File id:
Bibliographic File id:
Volume set size is: 1
Volume set sequence number is: 1
Logical block size is: 2048
Volume size is: 102188
NO Joliet present
Rock Ridge signatures version 1 found

$ dd if=/dev/cdrom  bs=2048 count=102188 conv=notrunc,noerror | md5sum
102188+0 records in
102188+0 records out
209281024 bytes (209 MB) copied, 56.3156 s, 3.7 MB/s
86268f3a463460828ec12831d6520df7  -

Thanks !
-- 
Mathieu


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Re: Checking burned image is ok

2010-07-27 Thread Cesar Garcia
Hi!

try it with md5sum:

$ md5sum  debian-505-powerpc-netinst.iso

$ dd /dev/cdrom bs=$blocksize count=$blockcount conv=notrunc,noerror |
md5sum

The variable, $blocksize, $bolkcount, depend of the CD or DVD, to
get this info:

$ isoinfo -d -i /dev/cdrom

the result must be the same.

El 27/07/10 10:50, Mathieu Malaterre escribió:
> Hi there,
>
>   I am looking for a way to check I did burn my debian installer iso
> properly. I am trying:
>
> $ cmp /dev/cdrom debian-505-powerpc-netinst.iso
>
>   This works on CD-RW, but it fails on CD-R with the following:
>
> cmp: /dev/cdrom: Input/output error
>
> Has anyone seen this before ? How else could I check the CD-R is
> actually properly burned ?
>
> Thanks !
>   


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Re: Checking burned image is ok

2010-07-27 Thread Camaleón
On Tue, 27 Jul 2010 10:50:09 +0200, Mathieu Malaterre wrote:

>   I am looking for a way to check I did burn my debian installer iso
> properly. 

IIRC, Debian installer provides a "check media CD" option, so you can use 
that.

> I am trying:
> 
> $ cmp /dev/cdrom debian-505-powerpc-netinst.iso
> 
>   This works on CD-RW, but it fails on CD-R with the following:
> 
> cmp: /dev/cdrom: Input/output error
> 
> Has anyone seen this before ? How else could I check the CD-R is
> actually properly burned ?

I think you could just:

cd /media/cdrom
md5sum -c md5sum.txt

Also, it seems to be a "checkiso" script that can be useful for this task.

http://www.debian.org/CD/faq/index.en.html#verify

Greetings,

-- 
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Re: External USB HDD : files disappeared

2010-07-27 Thread Jordon Bedwell

On 7/27/10 4:40 AM, rudu wrote:

Any reference on that? I remember reading about some errors that Windows
was not able to repair, but the equivalent Linux tools did.



What you hear and what's true are two different things. It's Microsoft's 
technology, they would be better with it than anybody else. Regardless 
of what anybody says.  That's like claiming OSX is better at working 
with EXT4 than Linux.



I can't trust build in windows utilities as I'm sure they would delete
every incoherent data.


Entirely illogical thinking. The files are already unavailable, and if 
those sectors are dead (which could be possible as this does sound like 
a typical dying drive) well, you can figure out that logic. Windows 
ckdisk does not "delete" files, you are assuming that Windows is a bad 
guy, this is typical.  Did you hear? The aliens are here and they 
brought their pew pew lazer guns.  If you are that scared, uncheck the 
automatic repair and only checking.



Sorry for being mean but it had to be done.  And, no, I'm no windows 
fan-boy, I work from Debian mostly and main OS X but I also run enough 
Windows servers to know that Windows is not what everybody says it is.



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Re: External USB HDD : files disappeared

2010-07-27 Thread rudu

Le 27/07/2010 09:10, Andrei Popescu a écrit :

On Lu, 26 iul 10, 17:22:05, Jordon Bedwell wrote:


have the same problem.  If you do Repair it from the Windows
partition as well since Windows is far better with FAT and NTFS than
any other operating system and then check again.  If they're still
missing post back and let us know and we'll go from there.


Any reference on that? I remember reading about some errors that Windows
was not able to repair, but the equivalent Linux tools did.

Regards,
Andrei


Andrei, Jordon, Thanks for your help.
I mounted the Drive from a Win XP pro laptop.
Same story: from the 5 directories at the root of the drive, 3 are Ok 
and I can browse them and read any file I want.

The two others are holding empty directories and 0b files ...
Same incoherence between the global occupation (~ 200GB) and the defrag 
utility report (~ 30GB).
I can't trust build in windows utilities as I'm sure they would delete 
every incoherent data.


Does all this ring somebody's bell ?
Apart from using photorec which would save thousands of weirdly named 
files, is there still a chance to get them with their original names and 
hopefully in their original directory path ?


TIA
Jean-Marc


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Re: Subnet

2010-07-27 Thread Chris Davies
David Baron  wrote:
> dhcpd complains about lack of subnet declaration.

> 1. What would use?
> 2. Do I need it?
> 3. Do I need dhcpd (it fails to start and this effect nothing)?

man dhcpd ==> 'Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server'.

The key word here is "Server". Unless you intend your box to be serving
DHCP (i.e. answering other boxes' requests for IP addresses) then you
don't need it.

In most SOHO configurations, the xDSL router is the gizmo that runs
a DHCP server, and everything else uses a DHCP client to obtain an IP
address from that server.

Chris


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Re: unbelievable, #...@%%!! grub breaks for me AGAIN

2010-07-27 Thread Tom H
On Sat, Jul 24, 2010 at 5:18 PM,   wrote:
>
> I recovered by editing the grub commands using the 'e' command and by some
> miracle got the thing to ask me what my boot disk is AFTER booting.
> very strange.  here's the best part.  I gave it the same device grub
> "couldn't find" and the system booted just fine. *...@$&! grub.
>
> so I'm not sure what I need to provide to have some kind soul help me
> with this, so I'll just describe the problem and maybe somebody can
> tell me what additional info to provide.
>
> the problem, of course, is that it times out and tells me it can't find
> (?) the root filesystem.
>
> I've run update-grub, and it things everything is just hunky dory.
> insert cursing here.
>
> here's the menu entry that DOESN'T WORK (the linux line is wrapped) :
>
>        insmod part_msdos
>        insmod ext2
>        set root='(hd0,msdos2)'
>        search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set a948d6b6-8395-49a1-9f0f-21a10ceee9c2
>        linux   /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-5-amd64 
> root=UUID=a948d6b6-8395-49a1-9f0f-21a10ceee9c2 ro  quiet
>        initrd  /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-5-amd64
>
> I have checked the uuid's using "search" from the command line in the booted, 
> working system and it agrees with what grub is using.
>
> I _think_, but am not sure, that when I used 'e' to edit the grub commands I 
> DELETED the search command and replaced the uuid with /dev/sda2 in the linux 
> command.
>
> two things seem odd to me.
>
> 1 /dev/sda2 is a linux partition so what's up with insmod part_msdos and why 
> is set root (hd0, msdos2) ??
>
> 2 why is it insmod'ing ext2 when / is an ext3 filesystem ?
>
> Any help greatly appreciated.  I'm going to have to reboot this thing 
> someday, and I'd like to know how to fix this.
>
> more importantly, why does grub not know that it's broken ??!!

The "tells me it can't find (?) the root filesystem" usually happens
once you have gone beyond grub and your initramfs tries to mount and
to switch to your root filesystem.

The "insmod ext2" is for an ext2/ext3/ext4 /boot. ext3 and ext4 can be
thought of as ext2 with extra properties and features...

The "insmod part_msdos" is unusual. I have only ever seen it be added
to grub.cfg for an mdadm'd /boot, but it doesn't hurt. If for some
reason it isn't included in core.img, it helps.

The "(hd0,msdos2)" is new (I have it when I use the latest grub2 in
sid). It seems to be (hd0,2) with the added info that this is a disk
with an msdos partition table.

When I install sid or maverick on a gpt disk, I get "insmod part_gpt"
and "(hd0,gpt2)...


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Checking burned image is ok

2010-07-27 Thread Mathieu Malaterre
Hi there,

  I am looking for a way to check I did burn my debian installer iso
properly. I am trying:

$ cmp /dev/cdrom debian-505-powerpc-netinst.iso

  This works on CD-RW, but it fails on CD-R with the following:

cmp: /dev/cdrom: Input/output error

Has anyone seen this before ? How else could I check the CD-R is
actually properly burned ?

Thanks !
-- 
Mathieu


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Re: Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Stan Hoeppner
Lisi put forth on 7/27/2010 2:23 AM:
> On Tuesday 27 July 2010 08:10:15 Stan Hoeppner wrote:
>> XFS which is superior to all other Linux filesystems.
> 
> Stan - 
> 
> Have you the time to give a rationale for this?

Sure.

1. Best overall performance for most systems, large and small, and the FS
creation and mounting parameters are super configurable to match the system
hardware for best performance.  One recent set of recent benchmarks
demonstrating so:
http://btrfs.boxacle.net/repository/raid/2010-04-14_2004/2.6.34-rc3/2.6.34-rc3.html

man mkfs.xfs
man mount

Older benchmarks:
http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/388
http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=1479435

In regard to this last benchmark, some(many?) of the default XFS filesystem
creation parameters and mounting parameters have changed.  Note the testing
was performed in 2005.  A lot changes in 5 years.  Read all you can and ask
questions on the XFS mailing list before tweaking parameters based on what you
find in old forum posts and benchmarks such as this.

Guaranteed Rate I/O for streaming and other critical applications--unique to
XFS amongst all filesytems, ever, not just on Linux--this feature was born on
IRIX XFS for the broadcasting industry where video stutter was basically death
to a TV station or network such as CNN, CBS, etc.  This single feature from
SGI allowed broadcast media to wholesale convert from tape to disk (this and
SGI FC storage arrays)

2. Commercial origin and backing.  SGI is a fantastic technology compay:
http://oss.sgi.com/projects/xfs/

3. Maturity/history/longevity, IRIX birth in 1993, Linux birth 2001, included
in mainline in late 2003:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XFS
http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=107088371607817&w=2

4. Equal/superior user space toolset:
xfsprogs - includes online defragmentation tool xfs_fsr and online growth tool
xfs_growfs.  No other stable Linux FS has an online defragmenter.  Ext4 has
e4defrag but AFAIK it's not complete nor close to maturity or stability.
xfs_fsr has been both for a decade.

5. Very active developer community and thorough documentation:
http://xfs.org/index.php/Main_Page

> I'm not in any way impugning your knowledge.  But I am at the stage of 
> accepting the default that Lenny gives me, for no better reason than that the 
> developers chose it and it is there.  It is time I understood better the 
> reasons for each file system.  (I gave up Reiserfs because Reiser murdered 
> his wife - hardly a logical measure of how good his filesystem is!!)

Debian will _always_ default to an EXT* filesystem--until the end of time.
Then again, I thought the same of LILO, so what do I know eh?  But expert
install mode allows you whatever you want.  I never cared for ReiserFS and
never used it.  Hans actions are just further justification after the fact.

I've only used XFS on servers.  I've never used it on laptops or desktops.  I
know of many people who have, but they are die hard propeller heads and know
how to fix anything if/when it breaks.  If you want to run XFS on a laptop or
desktop, especially on Debian, your only downside is going to be getting quick
help, if you get jammed, from folks on this list, or the community in general.
 That process will probably not be as quick and fruitful as with EXT2/3
issues, simply because there are a lot less people using XFS, thus the pool of
helpers is much smaller.

If you're adventurous, take XFS for a spin.  Partition a 100MB /boot and
install everything else on a big partition running XFS.  And, learn the
utility set, and learn about XFS, just as you have (or should have) with
EXT2/3 and ReiserFS.  As always, knowledge is power.

-- 
Stan


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Re: HP PSC 1315 printer and hplip/hpcups printer cartridge mode issue

2010-07-27 Thread Camaleón
On Tue, 27 Jul 2010 05:29:45 +, Harishankar wrote:

> I'm using HPLIP /CUPS with the hpcups driver to print using my hp psc
> 1315 printer.
> 
> Has anybody had the issue that during a print job it is impossible to
> ask the printer to use both the B&W and colour cartridge at the same
> time? I mean, if you select Normal Color it prints even black text using
> the colour cartridge (giving a non-sharp brownish grey effect) and when
> I select Normal Greyscale it is impossible to print in colour?

(...)

I have that options for my HP colour laserjet printer (using a PPD file, 
CUPS PS driver, not HPLIP):

***
Text Neutral Grays: 4 colour / [x] black only
Graphics Neutral Grays: 4 colour / [x] black only   
Photographs Neutral Grays: [x] 4 colour / black only
***

Those options are pretty close to its counterpart windows driver and can 
be changed at real time for each print.

> I had the same problem using HPIJS drivers as well but the HPCUPS
> haven't solved the problem either?
> 
> Has anybody ever successfully printed a multi-coloured document with
> both the B&W and colour cartridge used where black is printed using the
> B&W cartridge and other colours printed using the colour cartridge like
> in Windows?
> 
> This seems closely related to this bug report:
> https://bugs.launchpad.net/debian/+sour ... bug/235399
> 
> Seems nobody at HP have resolved the issue related to Linux printing or
> am I doing something wrong?

Have you tried by downloading the latest PPD file for your printer 
("hpcups 3.10.6.15" or "hpijs 3.10.6.15") and adding a new printer 
instance with CUPS in the old fashioned way (I mean, without using HPLIP, 
just the provided PPD file)? :-?

Greetings,

-- 
Camaleón


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Re: is this result of keylogger? am i hacked?

2010-07-27 Thread Sergey Spiridonov

Hi

On 07/27/2010 02:38 AM, Rob Owens wrote:

You can apt-get install things in Knoppix.  It'll just install it using
available RAM, and won't actually write it to the disk.


I did not have internet for some time at that machine. Now I get 
internet and installed cryptsetup. But now I have another problem - lvm 
volume is not recognized (see my other mail in this thread). Same 
problem happen on Debian Live DVD.

--
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Re: Depreciated warning I can't quite read

2010-07-27 Thread Γιώργος Πάλλας
On 07/27/2010 10:26 AM, Alan Chandler wrote:
> Seeing someone else ask a question about where boot messages are
> logged, reminds me of an issue I have been wondering about for a few
> weeks
>
> During bootup of my system, very early in the process, I am getting
> some messages appear on the screen very briefly which mention
>
> udevd
> SYSFS
> depreciated
>
> Its a warning of some sort, but it flies past so fast that I can't
> really read what it is saying.
>
> This is my desktop system, which originally ran debian unstable - but
> a couple of months ago I replaced unstable with squeeze in my
> sources.list and have been allowing the system to migrate into that mode.
>
> I am not sure if this message is a legacy, or everyone is seeing
> something similar.
>
> Anyone any idea what these messages might be and how I can rectify the
> whatever it is complaining about (just being able to see what the
> message says might also help).

Maybe something like that?
http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=582639




smime.p7s
Description: S/MIME Cryptographic Signature


Re: seeking mbox of debian-user from 7-10-2010 to 7-19-2010

2010-07-27 Thread Stan Hoeppner
John Magolske put forth on 7/27/2010 1:09 AM:
> Hi,
> 
> In the process of switching hosting providers I managed to interrupt
> my email flow, so I'm missing debian-user mail from July 10-19.

http://www.hardwarefreak.com/deb-user-7.10-7.19.gz

Lemme know if you have any problems with it.  It's a zipped Dovecot mbox file.
 Should be fine.  File size: 748K

-- 
Stan


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Subnet

2010-07-27 Thread David Baron
I have no subnet declared anywhere (that I know of). I have eth0 to a router 
on 10.100.101.100

dhcpd complains about lack of subnet declaration.

1. What would use?
2. Do I need it?
3. Do I need dhcpd (it fails to start and this effect nothing)?


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Re: how do I know if CPU temperature exceed max limit

2010-07-27 Thread Joe

On 27/07/10 06:56, Long Wind wrote:

(sorry, this question isn't debian specific)
I have a P3/550, SECC2
I get its manual from Intel
It says max T junction is 80 C
The motherboard BIOS reports CPU temperature
but is the reported value equal to T junction?


That doesn't sound right. A typical maximum junction temperature for 
most semiconductors would be about 200C. 80C might be right for the 
maximum temperature for the heatsink area on the CPU package, which in 
those days would probably be the whole top of the case.


A junction temperature of 80C would imply a heatsink temperature of 
about 20C-30C, which would be difficult to maintain, and probably no 
more than about 10MHz clock speed. Doesn't sound like a P3.


--
Joe


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Depreciated warning I can't quite read

2010-07-27 Thread Alan Chandler
Seeing someone else ask a question about where boot messages are logged, 
reminds me of an issue I have been wondering about for a few weeks


During bootup of my system, very early in the process, I am getting some 
messages appear on the screen very briefly which mention


udevd
SYSFS
depreciated

Its a warning of some sort, but it flies past so fast that I can't 
really read what it is saying.


This is my desktop system, which originally ran debian unstable - but a 
couple of months ago I replaced unstable with squeeze in my sources.list 
and have been allowing the system to migrate into that mode.


I am not sure if this message is a legacy, or everyone is seeing 
something similar.


Anyone any idea what these messages might be and how I can rectify the 
whatever it is complaining about (just being able to see what the 
message says might also help).

--
Alan Chandler
http://www.chandlerfamily.org.uk


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Linux filesystems was [Re: Debian cd supporting ext4.]

2010-07-27 Thread Lisi
On Tuesday 27 July 2010 08:10:15 Stan Hoeppner wrote:
> XFS which is superior to all other Linux filesystems.

Stan - 

Have you the time to give a rationale for this?  

I'm not in any way impugning your knowledge.  But I am at the stage of 
accepting the default that Lenny gives me, for no better reason than that the 
developers chose it and it is there.  It is time I understood better the 
reasons for each file system.  (I gave up Reiserfs because Reiser murdered 
his wife - hardly a logical measure of how good his filesystem is!!)

Lisi


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Re: nv_videocard_driver

2010-07-27 Thread Andrei Popescu
On Ma, 27 iul 10, 09:14:20, xing wrote:
> I tried Squeeze on my machine with old nvidia geforce video.In
> viewing the Xorg.log file,i found the nouveau driver was set to be
> the default video driver(configured as driver0) and there was no
> xorg.conf in /etc/X11.I want  to know how to set the nv
> driver(xserver-xorg-video-nv)to be the default driver?
> Thanks in advance

Unless you have a specific problem with it, the nouveau driver should be 
better than nv and it's free/libre.

Regards,
Andrei
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Re: Internet filtering

2010-07-27 Thread Andrei Popescu
On Lu, 26 iul 10, 23:12:48, H.S. wrote:
> 
> I have configured my eth0 as 192.168.0.0/24 network device, eth1 as
> 192.168.1.0/24 network device and wlan0 as 192.168.5.0/24. They can
> be on any three different private subnets.
 
Or use bridge-utils so you have only one interface on the private side. 
It makes configuration easier for all services, unless you want to 
separate the wireless and wired lan on purpose (security?).

> The software I use for the machine to act as a router is iptables
> with ip_forwarding enabled (this makes the machine as a gateway
> router). And the various rules (for filtering or port forwarding or
> blocking) are also done using iptables.
> 
> There are many applications that can be used to create the desired
> iptables rules. I use my own bash script. I am thinking of playing
> with a GUI option when I get some time. I hear Firestarter is a good
> choice. There is one called fwbuilder as well. A command line
> firewall is shorewall. Most of these tools actually make it easier
> to generate the iptables rules that one would otherwise need to
> create by hand. If you do a google search, you can find many choices
> for this and detailed how-to's.

+ 1 for shorewall, especially if you don't want/need a GUI.

> Besides this, I also use dnsmasq as a dhcp server on the router
> machine and this allows LAN clients to connect as dhcp client. Very

+ 1 for dnsmasq. Very easy to configure and provides DNS caching and 
DHCP in one.

Regards,
Andrei
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Re: External USB HDD : files disappeared

2010-07-27 Thread Andrei Popescu
On Lu, 26 iul 10, 17:22:05, Jordon Bedwell wrote:

> have the same problem.  If you do Repair it from the Windows
> partition as well since Windows is far better with FAT and NTFS than
> any other operating system and then check again.  If they're still
> missing post back and let us know and we'll go from there.

Any reference on that? I remember reading about some errors that Windows 
was not able to repair, but the equivalent Linux tools did.

Regards,
Andrei
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Re: seeking mbox of debian-user from 7-10-2010 to 7-19-2010

2010-07-27 Thread Camaleón
On Mon, 26 Jul 2010 23:09:19 -0700, John Magolske wrote:

> In the process of switching hosting providers I managed to interrupt my
> email flow, so I'm missing debian-user mail from July 10-19. Apparently
> mbox archives of this list are not available on-line:
> 
>   http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=161440

Indeed, it would be nice to have that option (getting the archived files 
in mbox format).

> Does anyone know if such mbox files are available anywhere? 

Gmane¹ does:

http://download.gmane.org/gmane.linux.debian.user/385898/386562

> If not,
> would anyone be interested in helping me out by sending (off-list) a
> gzip'd mbox of debian-user from 7-10-2010 to 7-19-2010? (And if doing
> so, maybe ping the list first or give me a heads-up & I'll ping the list
> so multiple copies aren't sent...)

"Majordomo" could be another option. Maybe you can request to the list 
server it sends the losts e-mails :-? 

¹ http://gmane.org/export.php

Greetings,

-- 
Camaleón


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