XFCE and network manager

2018-03-15 Thread solitone
Just installed scratch with xfce4 on an oldish machine, downloading all
the needed packages through my wifi adapter.

On first boot wifi is down, and there is no application I can use to
choose and connect to my wifi access point.

I realize that xfce's own Airconfig has never lifted off and is
currently unreleased, abandoned and unmaintained, so xfce users usually
use NetworkManager or Wicd.

I would suggest that any of these is installed by default when xfce is
chosen during installation.



Re: OT: dovecot with letsencrypt, K9 mail fails?

2018-03-15 Thread Richard Hector
On 16/03/18 16:15, Anthony DeRobertis wrote:
> Dovecot (IMAP) is working fine here with K-9.
> 
> Since you're seeing different results in different clients, the most
> obvious reason would be a different behavior from the two different ways
> to connect to IMAP (or POP3) with TLS:
> 
>  * connect to port 993, start TLS negotiation
>  * connect to port 143, run STARTTLS command, start TLS negotiation

Both are 143/STARTTLS.

> You can debug both with OpenSSL's s_client:
> 
> openssl s_client -starttls imap -connect MAIL.YOURDOMAIN.COM:imap
> openssl s_client    -connect MAIL.YOURDOMAIN.COM:imaps

Thanks, will have a play with that. Unfortunately, it seems to be
intermittent (and relatively rare). Maybe it's just coincidence that
Thunderbird never sees it ...

> If you're seeing this on sending mail, that's SMTP — and there are
> /three/ SMTP ports you might be using: 25, 465, and 587. 25 and 587 need
> STARTTLS. s_client can deal with those, too.

Haven't seen it with SMTP, but then I don't often send from K9. Typing
is so much easier on a proper computer :-)

> Once you've figured out what's happening, then you can determine if it's
> something weird on your server or your VPS providers' network.

Thanks :-)

Richard



signature.asc
Description: OpenPGP digital signature


Re: Help needed with home network configuration

2018-03-15 Thread rhkramer
On Thursday, March 15, 2018 09:42:25 PM David Wright wrote:
> On Thu 15 Mar 2018 at 10:18:20 (-0700), Don Armstrong wrote:
> > On Wed, 14 Mar 2018, David Wright wrote:
> > > When you reprogram routers with dd-wrt, does that allow it to do, say,
> > > wired bridging even though the manufacturer's formware doesn't allow
> > > for that?
> > 
> > openwrt and dd-wrt both allow wired bridging[1] (or pseudo-bridging by
> > routing if your wireless hardware doesn't support that).
> > 
> > 
> > 1: I suppose there might be some network hardware which doesn't support
> > actual bridging of wired interfaces, but I've yet to see such an
> > example.
> 
> I think the router I've been using for the last few years is one.
> Although the User Manual from May 2013¹ has a brief section on
> bridging, the June 2014² revision is missing that part. Both have
> a "Wireless Repeating" link on the figure for Advanced Wireless
> Settings, but the link is not present in the actual configuration
> screen on the device.
> 
> In any case, the May 2013 manual says that to use it as a repeater,
> even wired, you have to set security to WEP or None. That's no use.
> 
> I wandered into BestBuy and couldn't find much about bridging on
> any of their router boxes. (Obviously I'm eschewing so-called
> WiFi Wireless Repeaters.) What I'm trying to ascertain is that
> all the wired bridging functionality is performed by the software
> and not any special hardware in the device.
> 
> Required topology:
> 
> 
> ╲│╱   ╲│╱ ╲│╱
>  ┌───┐ ┌───┐   ┌───┐
>  │W L╞CAT5 │W L╞═PC│ ROKUs │
> [Modem]══╡A A╞═╡A A╞   │  etc  │
>  │N N╞ │N N╞   └───┘
>  │   ╞═PC  │   ╞═PC
>  └───┘ └───┘
> 
> 
> ¹ WNDR3400v3_UM_10May2013.pdf
> ² WNDR3400v3_UM_19June2014.pdf

I haven't paid attention to this thread from the beginning, but looking at the 
sketch, I'm wondering what the purpose of the 2nd router is?  Why not instead 
of a router put a switch there, and then (assuming you need another WiFi 
access point at that position), plug the 2 PCs and a wireless access point 
(not sure of the right name) into the switch.

(That, in essence. is how my local LAN is setup except I have a router with 
two switches and two wireless access points, each plugged into one of the 
switches (different parts of the house).



Re: OT: dovecot with letsencrypt, K9 mail fails?

2018-03-15 Thread Anthony DeRobertis

Dovecot (IMAP) is working fine here with K-9.

Since you're seeing different results in different clients, the most 
obvious reason would be a different behavior from the two different ways 
to connect to IMAP (or POP3) with TLS:


 * connect to port 993, start TLS negotiation
 * connect to port 143, run STARTTLS command, start TLS negotiation

(with POP3 it'd be 995 and 110).

You can debug both with OpenSSL's s_client:

openssl s_client -starttls imap -connect MAIL.YOURDOMAIN.COM:imap
openssl s_client-connect MAIL.YOURDOMAIN.COM:imaps

(or of course change all the imap to pop3 to do POP3).

If you're seeing this on sending mail, that's SMTP — and there are 
/three/ SMTP ports you might be using: 25, 465, and 587. 25 and 587 need 
STARTTLS. s_client can deal with those, too.


Once you've figured out what's happening, then you can determine if it's 
something weird on your server or your VPS providers' network.




Re: dd_help missing from stretch repos

2018-03-15 Thread Cindy-Sue Causey
On 3/15/18, Felix Miata  wrote:
> My new 2TB HD just arrived. Old 1.5TB to be rescued, made in 2010, has 8
> pending
> sectors reported by smartctl. e2fsck locks up the PC trying to fix its EXT2
> filesystem. I know if anything could bail me out, dd_rhelp could.
>
> Debian bugs Google found about dd_rhelp:
> https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=252198
> https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=254759
>
> I see gddrescue in the repos, but my experience with dd_rehelp is only
> favorable. Can someone tell me how they compare, or even if they are
> comparable?
> Do Debian users simply extract the script from the lastest archive version
> on
> www.kalysto.org and run it?


Hi, Felix.. I don't have that answer you need, but I tried doing some
"apt-cache search" on your various forms of "dd_help". "safecopy" came
up for "dd help rescue" so I'm throwing it out there in case it offers
features of interest.

This part of safecopy's description stood out for me:

"This media can be floppy disks, harddisk partitions, CDs, DVDs, tape
devices, where other tools like dd would fail due to I/O errors."

I'm familiar with seeing those I/O errors. How safecopy actually works
in reality, I don't know, but I do have an old, damaged hard drive
with really important files trapped on it. I might try to find that
old hard drive and give safecopy a shot myself, actually.. :)

+++ SAFECOPY DESCRIPTION +++

Description-en: data recovery tool for problematic or damaged media
 Safecopy tries to get as much data from SOURCE as possible, even resorting
 to device specific low level operations if applicable. This is achieved by
 identifying problematic or damaged areas, skipping over them and continuing
 reading afterwards. The corresponding area in the destination file is either
 skipped (on initial creation that means padded with zeros) or deliberately
 filled with a recognizable pattern to later find affected files on a corrupted
 device. The work is similar to ddrescue, generating an image of the original
 media. This media can be floppy disks, harddisk partitions, CDs, DVDs, tape
 devices, where other tools like dd would fail due to I/O errors.
 .
 Safecopy uses an incremental algorithm to identify the exact beginning and
 end of bad areas, allowing the user to trade minimum accesses to bad areas
 for thorough data resurrection.
 .
 Multiple passes over the same file are possible, to first retrieve as much
 data from a device as possible with minimum harm, and then trying to retrieve
 some of the remaining data with increasingly aggressive read attempts.
 .
 Safecopy includes a low level I/O layer to read CDROM disks in raw mode,
 and issue device resets and other helpful low level operations on a number
 of other device classes.
 .
 Safecopy is useful in forensics investigations and disaster recovery.

+++ END SAFECOPY DESCRIPTION +++

Good luck, whatever you end up using.. :)

Cindy :)
-- 
Cindy-Sue Causey
Talking Rock, Pickens County, Georgia, USA

* runs with duct tape *



Re: Help needed with home network configuration

2018-03-15 Thread David Wright
On Thu 15 Mar 2018 at 10:18:20 (-0700), Don Armstrong wrote:
> On Wed, 14 Mar 2018, David Wright wrote:
> > When you reprogram routers with dd-wrt, does that allow it to do, say,
> > wired bridging even though the manufacturer's formware doesn't allow
> > for that?
> 
> openwrt and dd-wrt both allow wired bridging[1] (or pseudo-bridging by
> routing if your wireless hardware doesn't support that).
> 
> 
> 1: I suppose there might be some network hardware which doesn't support
> actual bridging of wired interfaces, but I've yet to see such an
> example.

I think the router I've been using for the last few years is one.
Although the User Manual from May 2013¹ has a brief section on
bridging, the June 2014² revision is missing that part. Both have
a "Wireless Repeating" link on the figure for Advanced Wireless
Settings, but the link is not present in the actual configuration
screen on the device.

In any case, the May 2013 manual says that to use it as a repeater,
even wired, you have to set security to WEP or None. That's no use.

I wandered into BestBuy and couldn't find much about bridging on
any of their router boxes. (Obviously I'm eschewing so-called
WiFi Wireless Repeaters.) What I'm trying to ascertain is that
all the wired bridging functionality is performed by the software
and not any special hardware in the device.

Required topology:


╲│╱   ╲│╱ ╲│╱
 ┌───┐ ┌───┐   ┌───┐
 │W L╞CAT5 │W L╞═PC│ ROKUs │
[Modem]══╡A A╞═╡A A╞   │  etc  │
 │N N╞ │N N╞   └───┘
 │   ╞═PC  │   ╞═PC
 └───┘ └───┘


¹ WNDR3400v3_UM_10May2013.pdf
² WNDR3400v3_UM_19June2014.pdf

(Thanks to Gene, too)

Cheers,
David.


Re: Debian on flash a store.

2018-03-15 Thread David Christensen

On 03/15/18 12:24, Pascal Hambourg wrote:

Le 15/03/2018 à 06:01, David Christensen a écrit :
2.  Instead of RAID1, use a checksumming file system (btrfs), take 
images periodically, put key configuration files into a version 
control system, and backup data daily.  This is what I do for all my 
system drives.


All these techniques are backup. RAID does not have the same purpose. 
RAID (with redundancy) is designed to provide availability.


Let me add that mine is a SOHO network that does not require 24x7 
uptime.  And, since switching to solid-state system drives, I have yet 
to experience a system drive hardware failure.  My most common failure 
mode is instability due to system administration mistakes and root 
software development bugs.  RAID1 won't help me; recovering from an 
earlier known-good image will.



Virtual machine snapshots make recovery even easier.



If/when the Debian Installer supports ZFS boot and encrypted root, I can 
install ZFS snapshotting software and will have yet another option.



David



dd_help missing from stretch repos

2018-03-15 Thread Felix Miata
My new 2TB HD just arrived. Old 1.5TB to be rescued, made in 2010, has 8 pending
sectors reported by smartctl. e2fsck locks up the PC trying to fix its EXT2
filesystem. I know if anything could bail me out, dd_rhelp could.

Debian bugs Google found about dd_rhelp:
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=252198
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=254759

I see gddrescue in the repos, but my experience with dd_rehelp is only
favorable. Can someone tell me how they compare, or even if they are comparable?
Do Debian users simply extract the script from the lastest archive version on
www.kalysto.org and run it?
-- 
"Wisdom is supreme; therefore get wisdom. Whatever else you
get, get wisdom." Proverbs 4:7 (New Living Translation)

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!

Felix Miata  ***  http://fm.no-ip.com/



Aw: Re: Stretch kernel vulnerable to meltdown

2018-03-15 Thread Peter Steinmetz
> 15. März 2018, 18:05 Uhr, "Henrique de Moraes Holschuh":
>
> On Thu, 15 Mar 2018, Peter Steinmetz wrote:
> > should be fixed wrt meltdown. But I see this
> > # grep -R . /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/
> > /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v2:Mitigation: Full generic 
> > retpoline
> > /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v1:Mitigation: __user 
> > pointer sanitization
> > /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/meltdown:Vulnerable
> > 
> > Why / what am I missing?
> 
> Check the kernel boot log using either dmesg or "journalctl -k -b".
> Look for "Kernel/User page tables isolation".

Doesn't seem to be there.

> Here, that same kernel reports "Mitigation: PTI" in
> /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/meltdown
> 
> and:
> 
> # uname -rv ; journalctl -k -b | grep isolation
> 4.9.0-6-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.82-1+deb9u3 (2018-03-02)
> [redacted] kernel: Kernel/User page tables isolation: enabled

# journalctl -k -b | grep isolation; echo $?
1
#

This kernel is running as a Dom0-kernel on Xen. Might that be the reason?

Peter



Re: Debian on flash a store.

2018-03-15 Thread Pascal Hambourg

Le 15/03/2018 à 06:01, David Christensen a écrit :


I also thought about two USB flash drives and RAID:

1.  Instead of RAID0, get a PATA or SATA SSD (or DOM).  Used drives can 
be found on eBay for cheap, especially SATA I or II.


RAID 0 with USB flash drives ? You like to live dangerously.

2.  Instead of RAID1, use a checksumming file system (btrfs), take 
images periodically, put key configuration files into a version control 
system, and backup data daily.  This is what I do for all my system drives.


All these techniques are backup. RAID does not have the same purpose. 
RAID (with redundancy) is designed to provide availability.




Re: Finding image file underlying an icon on Mate desktop

2018-03-15 Thread Richard Owlett

On 03/15/2018 11:45 AM, Curt wrote:

On 2018-03-14, Richard Owlett  wrote:


Is there a way?
[for current application creating a new icon will be simple]
[finding the old icon would be convenient]



It seems right-clicking on the desktop and selecting “Change
Desktop Background”, then “Customize,” then "Icons," will reveal a list
of all the icons installed on the system.


But I'm using the MATE desktop.
Right-clicking on the desktop and selecting “Change Desktop Background” 
allows me to chose between "Theme", "Background", "Fonts", and 
"Interface". Under "Theme->Customize" there is an option to chose a 
preferred family for most [NOT ALL] applications installed from the 
Debian repository. It has no effect on some applications [e.g. basic256] 
and on any custom launchers or shortcuts.


In fact this is likely the source of my confusion as for several Debian 
repository packages I disliked the default icon. Clicking on the icon 
displayed in the launcher's property tab takes you directly to the 
folder containing the icon.





And yes, this is the Internet so you're supposed to tailor your
questions to our answers rather than the reverse, as someone pointedly
pointed out in the "pointers" thread (after having changed the point).



<*ROFL*> I frequently am able to side-step that choosing where to post 
which questions and format the questions in a way that will will prompt 
ON-TOPIC replies ;/







Re: No sound in Firefox

2018-03-15 Thread Pierre Frenkiel

On Thu, 15 Mar 2018, Charlie Gibbs wrote:

Just as an aside, how about switching to Seamonkey?  Back when Firefox brought 
out release 29, I didn't like what they did to the user interface, and made 
the switch.  Seamonkey is another fork of the original Netscape code which 
preserves a lot of the original look and feel, as well as (for me) 
reliability.


https://www.seamonkey-project.org/releases/


  presently, I use icewweasel (ffx52) when I need sound, and ffx59 otherwise.
  That works perfectly.
  An other possibility with ffx59 is to download the file you want to play,
  and play it locally.
  By curiosity, I installed seamomkey from the tar ball, but I found
  it less powerful than firefox. For example. in firefox, you can easily
  manage the side bar corresponding to places.sqlite (CTRl-b),i.e. add
  or remove links, and this is much more easier than editing a bookmarks.html.
  Also, you can choose the different font sizes (text, toolbar,...) with
  the file userChrome.css.
  I didn't find the equivalent in seamonkey.

best regards,
--
Pierre Frenkiel



Re: Help needed with home network configuration

2018-03-15 Thread Don Armstrong
On Wed, 14 Mar 2018, David Wright wrote:
> When you reprogram routers with dd-wrt, does that allow it to do, say,
> wired bridging even though the manufacturer's formware doesn't allow
> for that?

openwrt and dd-wrt both allow wired bridging[1] (or pseudo-bridging by
routing if your wireless hardware doesn't support that).


1: I suppose there might be some network hardware which doesn't support
actual bridging of wired interfaces, but I've yet to see such an
example.
-- 
Don Armstrong  https://www.donarmstrong.com

You think to yourself, hey, it's a test tube, for God's sake. Pretty
soon, though, the rush from a test tube isn't enough. You want to
experiment more and more. Then before you know it, you're laying in
the corner of a lab somewhere with a Soxhlet apparatus in one hand,
a three neck flask in the other, strung out and begging for grant
money.
 -- Tim Mitchell, 1994 Ig Nobel Chemistry Prize Speech



Re: Stretch kernel vulnerable to meltdown

2018-03-15 Thread Henrique de Moraes Holschuh
On Thu, 15 Mar 2018, Peter Steinmetz wrote:
> should be fixed wrt meltdown. But I see this
> # grep -R . /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/
> /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v2:Mitigation: Full generic 
> retpoline
> /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v1:Mitigation: __user pointer 
> sanitization
> /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/meltdown:Vulnerable
> 
> Why / what am I missing?

Check the kernel boot log using either dmesg or "journalctl -k -b".
Look for "Kernel/User page tables isolation".

Here, that same kernel reports "Mitigation: PTI" in
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/meltdown

and:

# uname -rv ; journalctl -k -b | grep isolation
4.9.0-6-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.82-1+deb9u3 (2018-03-02)
[redacted] kernel: Kernel/User page tables isolation: enabled

-- 
  Henrique Holschuh



Re: Finding image file underlying an icon on Mate desktop

2018-03-15 Thread Curt
On 2018-03-14, Richard Owlett  wrote:
>
> Is there a way?
> [for current application creating a new icon will be simple]
> [finding the old icon would be convenient]
>

It seems right-clicking on the desktop and selecting “Change
Desktop Background”, then “Customize,” then "Icons," will reveal a list
of all the icons installed on the system.

And yes, this is the Internet so you're supposed to tailor your
questions to our answers rather than the reverse, as someone pointedly
pointed out in the "pointers" thread (after having changed the point).


>
>
>


-- 
Bah, the latest news, the latest news is not the last.
Samuel Beckett



Re: No sound in Firefox

2018-03-15 Thread David Wright
On Thu 15 Mar 2018 at 13:37:36 (+0100), to...@tuxteam.de wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 15, 2018 at 08:24:14AM -0400, Greg Wooledge wrote:
> > On Thu, Mar 15, 2018 at 11:13:42AM +0100, to...@tuxteam.de wrote:
> 
> [...]
> 
> > I seriously doubt they would accept a patch to restore the ALSA
> > features that they intentionally removed with the goal of not having
> > to support multiple audio output backends.
> 
> The discussion sounded as if they just hadn't the bandwidth to cope
> with another backend: so a credible offer seems still out...
> 
> > I don't use Pulse Audio either, and have no intention of doing so in
> > the near future.  If Firefox doesn't support ALSA, then I will not be
> > listening to audio in Firefox.
> 
> As I do...
> 
> > I still have Google-Chrome installed,
> > and I use that for the rare occasion when I want to watch/listen to a
> > YouTube submission.
> 
> Eeek :-)
> 
> For me, it's youtube-dl and cclive. I'm fine with my browser not
> being able to make noise. On the contrary, the less the browser
> is capable of, the better...
> 
> Including not mining cryptocurrency for other people :-)

Yes, I prefer to download any videos I actually want to play.
I would also prefer not to have them play silently either.
The recent thread "WTF does Firefox 58?" touched on this
but wasn't very specific, with a reference to
https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/how-stop-firefox-making-automatic-connections
(lots of different features in here), but the referrer said they
hadn't tried these methods anyway. Any ideas?

(I'm assuming what plays is not flash, as I *think* I have
no flash available to this particular system's browser.)

Cheers,
David.



Stretch kernel vulnerable to meltdown

2018-03-15 Thread Peter Steinmetz
Hi,
 
according to this
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2017-5754
 
this kernel
# uname -rv
4.9.0-6-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.82-1+deb9u3 (2018-03-02)
 
should be fixed wrt meltdown. But I see this
# grep -R . /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v2:Mitigation: Full generic 
retpoline
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v1:Mitigation: __user pointer 
sanitization
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/meltdown:Vulnerable

Why / what am I missing?

TIA, Peter



Re: No sound in Firefox

2018-03-15 Thread Charlie Gibbs

On 15/03/18 02:12 AM, Pierre Frenkiel wrote:


On Thu, 15 Mar 2018, Abdullah Ramazanoglu wrote:


On Wed, 14 Mar 2018 23:00:58 +0100 (CET)
Pierre Frenkiel  wrote:

On Wed, 14 Mar 2018, Abdullah Ramazanoglu wrote:


Wouldn't it render your system root-vulnerable to some malignant
active content (JS)?


   of course, but I try to avoid URLs I don't know.


A URL you do know might possibly be owned (hacked into).


the only one I really use is youtube, but anyway, I found a much
better solution:
- when I need sound, I use iceweasel (ffx version 52), and current
ffx version (now 59) otherwise.
Can anybody answer these 2 questions:
 - why, with ffx 59, the sound works for root and not for a normal
user,
   even with pulseaudio?
 - why these damned firefox guys so obviously ignore the user's needs,
   and removed a feature wich worked from the origin to v52?


Just as an aside, how about switching to Seamonkey?  Back when Firefox 
brought out release 29, I didn't like what they did to the user 
interface, and made the switch.  Seamonkey is another fork of the 
original Netscape code which preserves a lot of the original look and 
feel, as well as (for me) reliability.


https://www.seamonkey-project.org/releases/

--
cgi...@surfnaked.ca (Charlie Gibbs)



Re: No sound in Firefox

2018-03-15 Thread tomas
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On Thu, Mar 15, 2018 at 08:24:14AM -0400, Greg Wooledge wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 15, 2018 at 11:13:42AM +0100, to...@tuxteam.de wrote:

[...]

> I seriously doubt they would accept a patch to restore the ALSA
> features that they intentionally removed with the goal of not having
> to support multiple audio output backends.

The discussion sounded as if they just hadn't the bandwidth to cope
with another backend: so a credible offer seems still out...

> I don't use Pulse Audio either, and have no intention of doing so in
> the near future.  If Firefox doesn't support ALSA, then I will not be
> listening to audio in Firefox.

As I do...

> I still have Google-Chrome installed,
> and I use that for the rare occasion when I want to watch/listen to a
> YouTube submission.

Eeek :-)

For me, it's youtube-dl and cclive. I'm fine with my browser not
being able to make noise. On the contrary, the less the browser
is capable of, the better...

Including not mining cryptocurrency for other people :-)

Cheers
- -- t
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Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)

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54EAnAt6wXDOwL6W6Fdo7SphLD4pLRIO
=Q8D5
-END PGP SIGNATURE-



Re: No sound in Firefox

2018-03-15 Thread Greg Wooledge
On Thu, Mar 15, 2018 at 11:13:42AM +0100, to...@tuxteam.de wrote:
> Most things work out of the box. OK, newer Firefoxes are ripping
> out Alsa support... I don't really care: I consider the browser
> a necessary evil anyway, so some amount of dysfunctionality is
> a Good Thing. If you want Alsa support in the browser, I think
> Mozilla is taking patches.

I seriously doubt they would accept a patch to restore the ALSA
features that they intentionally removed with the goal of not having
to support multiple audio output backends.

I don't use Pulse Audio either, and have no intention of doing so in
the near future.  If Firefox doesn't support ALSA, then I will not be
listening to audio in Firefox.  I still have Google-Chrome installed,
and I use that for the rare occasion when I want to watch/listen to a
YouTube submission.



Re: Debian on flash a store.

2018-03-15 Thread David
On Thu, 2018-03-15 at 19:33 +1300, Richard Hector wrote:
> On 15/03/18 18:01, David Christensen wrote:
> > That said, why do you have storage in a thin client?  I thought the idea
> > is to boot the clients over the network, run from RAM, and have the
> > server do most of the work (?).
> 
> They were intended as thin clients - I'm not using them as such. I just
> use them as cheap machines with mimimal power consumption, that I can
> leave running even when more powerful machines are shut down. My openvpn
> endpoint is one such case (it also runs a DNS server).
> 
> I don't need much storage, but I want it to be fairly reliable, and be
> sure I can replace it quickly if required. Importing a specialist DOM
> from overseas is not quick; buying a usb stick (from the supermarket or
> service station if need be) is :-)
> 
> These things only cost me NZ$20 each (for 5) - and an added bonus is
> that the old atom (N280) cpu is not vulnerable to meltdown :-)
> 
> Richard
> 
I also use thin clients as Richard does.

Some I've attached an SSD via the USB port and that works well. I've got
2 others that I've used the internal memory as storage. The internal
memory originally held the boot loader to boot from a server. The size
is 2Gbits so it's big enough for Debian for Alix or dare I say it here
XP.

Another has a flash memory stick, again with Debian for Alix on it.

David.




Re: Finding image file underlying an icon on Mate desktop

2018-03-15 Thread Liam O'Toole
On 2018-03-15, Richard Owlett  wrote:
> On 03/14/2018 05:30 PM, Liam O'Toole wrote:
>> On 2018-03-14, Richard Owlett  wrote:
>>> Several months ago I needed a fully custom desktop icon for a shortcut.
>>> I had no trouble creating an appropriate png file and having it display.
>>> Now I need a similar icon. I went to the properties of the shortcut
>>> expecting to be able to discover the location of the image used.
>>>
>>> I could not. Clicking on the icon's image allows replacing it but no
>>> apparent way to discover its location.
>>>
>>> Is there a way?
>>> [for current application creating a new icon will be simple]
>>> [finding the old icon would be convenient]
>>>
>>> TIA
>>>
>> 
>> Examine the .desktop file in your ~/Desktop directory. Look for a line
>> beginning with "Icon".
>> 
>> 
>
> I have *NO*  .desktop  under /home/richard/Desktop
>

You stated that you "went to the properties of the shortcut". What was
the value of "Parent Folder" in the Properties window?



Re: No sound in Firefox

2018-03-15 Thread Brian
On Thu 15 Mar 2018 at 09:29:54 +0100, Pierre Frenkiel wrote:

> On Thu, 15 Mar 2018, Dominique Dumont wrote:
> 
> > On Wednesday, 14 March 2018 20:23:32 CET Pierre Frenkiel wrote:
> > >   This is for a normal user. Curiously, with the root account,
> > >   the sound works perfectly (I already saw that behaviour some time ago)
> > >   So, instead of "firefox", I run "sudo /usr/bin/firefox"
> > 
> > Can you check if "normal user" is part of audio group ?
> > 
> > HTH
> > 
>  yes, it is.

Being in the audio group is unnecessary and actually redundant. You
could check the ACLs on /dev/snd/*.

brian@desktop:~$ ls -l /dev/snd/*
crw-rw+ 1 root audio 116,  2 Dec 17 22:29 /dev/snd/controlC0
crw-rw+ 1 root audio 116,  4 Feb 28 13:11 /dev/snd/pcmC0D0c
crw-rw+ 1 root audio 116,  3 Mar 14 17:55 /dev/snd/pcmC0D0p
crw-rw+ 1 root audio 116,  6 Dec 17 22:29 /dev/snd/pcmC0D1c
crw-rw+ 1 root audio 116,  5 Dec 17 22:29 /dev/snd/pcmC0D1p
crw-rw+ 1 root audio 116,  1 Dec 17 22:29 /dev/snd/seq
crw-rw+ 1 root audio 116, 33 Dec 17 22:29 /dev/snd/timer

/dev/snd/by-path:
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Dec 17 22:29 pci-:00:11.5 -> ../controlC0

brian@desktop:~$ getfacl /dev/snd/controlC0
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: dev/snd/controlC0
# owner: root
# group: audio
user::rw-
user:brian:rw-
group::rw-
mask::rw-
other::---

-- 
Brian.



Re: No sound in Firefox

2018-03-15 Thread tomas
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

From: tomas
To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
Cc:
Bcc:
Subject: Re: No sound in Firefox
Reply-To:
In-Reply-To: 

On Thu, Mar 15, 2018 at 11:27:49AM +0200, Michelle Konzack wrote:
> Hi,

[...]

> PluseAudio is the last crap on earth and I do not even know,
> WHY everything depends on it (and can not be changed)

Hm. Not everybody likes PulseAudio (I don't). Still... can't we
get along? Their authors are making free software, so *thank you*.

> It is not even possibel to get rid of it,
> otherwise the WHOLE audiosystem will not more work!

This is not true. Debian Stretch here. No PulseAudio, just Alsa.
Most things work out of the box. OK, newer Firefoxes are ripping
out Alsa support... I don't really care: I consider the browser
a necessary evil anyway, so some amount of dysfunctionality is
a Good Thing. If you want Alsa support in the browser, I think
Mozilla is taking patches.

Cheers
- -- tomás
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Re: No sound in Firefox

2018-03-15 Thread Pierre Frenkiel

On Thu, 15 Mar 2018, Dominique Dumont wrote:


On Thursday, 15 March 2018 10:12:22 CET Pierre Frenkiel wrote:

 - why, with ffx 59, the sound works for root and not for a normal user,
even with pulseaudio?


ff59 audio works fine on my system.

Can you check if ff59 is seen by pavucontrol (in Playback tab) when playing
audio ?


   When I run any sound player, it is shown in the pavucontrol playback tab,
   but not I try to play any sound from firefox (youtube for example)
   I tha rcase, I only have  "system sound", and no application.
   how can I add ffx?

best regards,
--
Pierre Frenkiel



Re: No sound in Firefox

2018-03-15 Thread Pierre Frenkiel

On Thu, 15 Mar 2018, Michelle Konzack wrote:


This can not be true, because I use Debian Stretch,
have FF58 installed and it works perfectly
except that I hate pulseaudio, because it need 5 minutes to start!
(Login up to WindowManager usage)

PluseAudio is the last crap on earth and I do not even know,
WHY everything depends on it (and can not be changed)

It is not even possibel to get rid of it,
otherwise the WHOLE audiosystem will not more work!


  hi Michelle,
  we are both on Debian Stretch, but anyway have not the same behaviour:
  for me, pulseaudio takes 3 seconds to start, but I have no sound.

best regards,
--
Pierre Frenkiel



Re: No sound in Firefox

2018-03-15 Thread Pierre Frenkiel

On Thu, 15 Mar 2018, Brad Rogers wrote:


I have found that, sometimes, even when starting in safe mode, with an
extant settings directory some things remain messed up.  The easiest way
to overcome was move settings out of the way and start again.

See what happens by renaming your FF settings directory so a new profile
is created when you start up.


  hi Brad,
  thank you for this suggestion, but I already did that many times.

best regards,
--
Pierre Frenkiel



Re: No sound in Firefox

2018-03-15 Thread Michelle Konzack
Hi,

Am 2018-03-15 hackte Pierre Frenkiel in die Tasten:
> On Mon, 20 Mar 2017, Marc Shapiro wrote:
>
>> I think that I'll keep my copy of Firefox v51.0.1 around for a
>> while, until I
>> am sure that I don't need to revert to it.
>
>   I reopen this thread, as there are news issues with versions 58 and
> 59:
>   with V58 + pulseaudio: no sound, no message

This can not be true, because I use Debian Stretch,
have FF58 installed and it works perfectly
except that I hate pulseaudio, because it need 5 minutes to start!
(Login up to WindowManager usage)

PluseAudio is the last crap on earth and I do not even know,
WHY everything depends on it (and can not be changed)

It is not even possibel to get rid of it,
otherwise the WHOLE audiosystem will not more work!


-- 
Michelle KonzackMiila ITSystems @ TDnet
GNU/Linux Developer 00372-54541400



Re: No sound in Firefox

2018-03-15 Thread Brad Rogers
On Thu, 15 Mar 2018 10:12:22 +0100 (CET)
Pierre Frenkiel  wrote:

Hello Pierre,

> - why, with ffx 59, the sound works for root and not for a normal
> user, even with pulseaudio?

I have found that, sometimes, even when starting in safe mode, with an
extant settings directory some things remain messed up.  The easiest way
to overcome was move settings out of the way and start again.

See what happens by renaming your FF settings directory so a new profile
is created when you start up.

-- 
 Regards  _
 / )   "The blindingly obvious is
/ _)radnever immediately apparent"
Loaded like a freight train flyin' like an aeroplane
Nightrain - Guns 'N' Roses


pgpiC4PZcDV90.pgp
Description: OpenPGP digital signature


Re: No sound in Firefox

2018-03-15 Thread Dominique Dumont
On Thursday, 15 March 2018 10:12:22 CET Pierre Frenkiel wrote:
>  - why, with ffx 59, the sound works for root and not for a normal user,
> even with pulseaudio?

ff59 audio works fine on my system.

Can you check if ff59 is seen by pavucontrol (in Playback tab) when playing 
audio ?





Re: No sound in Firefox

2018-03-15 Thread Pierre Frenkiel

On Thu, 15 Mar 2018, Abdullah Ramazanoglu wrote:


On Wed, 14 Mar 2018 23:00:58 +0100 (CET)
Pierre Frenkiel  wrote:

On Wed, 14 Mar 2018, Abdullah Ramazanoglu wrote:


Wouldn't it render your system root-vulnerable to some malignant
active content (JS)?


   of course, but I try to avoid URLs I don't know.


A URL you do know might possibly be owned (hacked into).


   the only one I really use is youtube, but anyway, I found a much
   better solution:
   - when I need sound, I use iceweasel (ffx version 52), and current
   ffx version (now 59) otherwise.
   Can anybody answer these 2 questions:
- why, with ffx 59, the sound works for root and not for a normal user,
  even with pulseaudio?
- why these damned firefox guys so obviously ignore the user's needs,
  and removed a feature wich worked from the origin to v52?

best regards,
--
Pierre Frenkiel



Re: No sound in Firefox

2018-03-15 Thread Pierre Frenkiel

On Thu, 15 Mar 2018, Dominique Dumont wrote:


On Wednesday, 14 March 2018 20:23:32 CET Pierre Frenkiel wrote:

  This is for a normal user. Curiously, with the root account,
  the sound works perfectly (I already saw that behaviour some time ago)
  So, instead of "firefox", I run "sudo /usr/bin/firefox"


Can you check if "normal user" is part of audio group ?

HTH



 yes, it is.



Freezes after Lock Screen or switched off Monitors

2018-03-15 Thread Salve Mundus
Hello,

I wanted to report the freezes I observe with debian testing.  I
already mocked it up by choosing "bugs.debian.org" as the responsible
in the Reportbug GUI:

 * https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=892982


Now I want to do report these freezes in the right way and I'm
wondering, which package to select.  I get errors logged by amdgpu and
gnome-shell in "kern.log".  What package or which bug category should I
choose to report this?



Kind Regards
  Hermann



Re: No sound in Firefox

2018-03-15 Thread Dominique Dumont
On Wednesday, 14 March 2018 20:23:32 CET Pierre Frenkiel wrote:
>   This is for a normal user. Curiously, with the root account,
>   the sound works perfectly (I already saw that behaviour some time ago)
>   So, instead of "firefox", I run "sudo /usr/bin/firefox"

Can you check if "normal user" is part of audio group ?

HTH