Re: Big IDE drive on old bios

1996-11-18 Thread Bill Roman
David Frey wrote:
> 
> Paul Christenson writes:
> >On Fri, 15 Nov 1996, Stephen Fuqua wrote:
> >
> >> Will I be able to get lilo to boot off the 1gig drive when I 
> >> make a root partition smaller than 1023 cylinders?
> >
> [...]  You only have to ensure that you
> turn off any translation (put in the true sector/head values) and that the
> boot partition lies < 1023 cylinders.
> After booting linux doesn't need the BIOS anymore.

Basically right, but large IDE disks don't have "true" values for sectors
per track that the BIOS can use.  There are generally different numbers of
sectors on different tracks (there's more room on the outer tracks) and
often too many sectors to address in the measly six bits allowed by the BIOS.

All IDE drives translate internally from fairly arbitrary parameters to
the physical location on the disk.  The host system tells the drive how
many heads and sectors it will use, and the drive's controller does the
appropriate mapping.

I know I've seen a FAQ, HOWTO or mini-HOWTO on this topic, but I can't seem
to find it just now.

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Re: Big IDE drive on old bios

1996-11-18 Thread David Frey
Paul Christenson writes:
>On Fri, 15 Nov 1996, Stephen Fuqua wrote:
>
>> I am in the process of building a debian machine for my office
>> from surplus parts.
>> Will I be able to get lilo to boot off the 1gig drive when I 
>> make a root partition smaller than 1023 cylinders?  Can I be 
>> pretty sure that I can at least boot the thing with a floppy? 
>
>You will be able to boot from floppy.  No problem.
>
>However, the way I recommend is NOT to use lilo, but loadlin.  Create a
>small (a few meg) DOS partition as the first partition, and have the
>AUTOEXEC.BAT simply run loadlin.

This is in this context complete rubbish. You only have to ensure that you
turn off any translation (put in the true sector/head values) and that the
boot partition lies < 1023 cylinders.
After booting linux doesn't need the BIOS anymore.

David

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Re: Big IDE drive on old bios

1996-11-16 Thread Martin Konold
On Sat, 16 Nov 1996, Hamish Moffatt wrote:

> Is this < 1024 cylinders only an issue if you don't have LBA mode?

Yes it is. It is a problem on old PC BIOSes which did not support more
than 1024 Cyl.
It is also a problem of DOS

Yours,
-- martin

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Re: Big IDE drive on old bios

1996-11-16 Thread Martin Konold
On Fri, 15 Nov 1996, Paul Christenson wrote:

> On Fri, 15 Nov 1996, Stephen Fuqua wrote:
> 
> However, the way I recommend is NOT to use lilo, but loadlin.  Create a
> small (a few meg) DOS partition as the first partition, and have the
> AUTOEXEC.BAT simply run loadlin.

Hmm, just try 'linear and compact' in /etc/lilo.conf
loadlin in a linux only is a waste of space and gives B.G an other $ he
does not deserve.

If you really need loadlin (I doubt) then use a simple freedos solution.
Just have a look at the well implemented Debian boot floppies.

Yours,
-- martin
P.S. Will the upcoming Debian 1.2 support the SCSI NC810 for booting?

// Martin Konold, Muenzgasse 7, 72070 Tuebingen, Germany  // 
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Re: Big IDE drive on old bios

1996-11-16 Thread Hamish Moffatt
> On Fri, 15 Nov 1996, Stephen Fuqua wrote:
> 
> [snip]
> > Will I be able to get lilo to boot off the 1gig drive when I 
> > make a root partition smaller than 1023 cylinders?  Can I be 
> > pretty sure that I can at least boot the thing with a floppy? 
> 
> I'm pretty sure you can do either and it will work. Even easier: make a
> small (10Megs, say) partition for /boot, making sure it is below the 1023
> cylinder boundary. You then put your kernels there and lilo will be able
> to find them. Works like a charm for me.

Is this < 1024 cylinders only an issue if you don't have LBA mode?
Today I installed Debian 1.1.14 on a 486 machine with LBA,
with a 1.08gb Quantum drive. The root partition is about 600mb,
which exceeds the 1024 cylinder limit. I couldn't see any problem
with this?


hamish

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Re: Big IDE drive on old bios

1996-11-15 Thread Christian Hudon
On Fri, 15 Nov 1996, Stephen Fuqua wrote:

[snip]
> Will I be able to get lilo to boot off the 1gig drive when I 
> make a root partition smaller than 1023 cylinders?  Can I be 
> pretty sure that I can at least boot the thing with a floppy? 

I'm pretty sure you can do either and it will work. Even easier: make a
small (10Megs, say) partition for /boot, making sure it is below the 1023
cylinder boundary. You then put your kernels there and lilo will be able
to find them. Works like a charm for me.

  Christian



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Re: Big IDE drive on old bios

1996-11-15 Thread Paul Christenson
On Fri, 15 Nov 1996, Stephen Fuqua wrote:

> I am in the process of building a debian machine for my office
> from surplus parts.
> Will I be able to get lilo to boot off the 1gig drive when I 
> make a root partition smaller than 1023 cylinders?  Can I be 
> pretty sure that I can at least boot the thing with a floppy? 

You will be able to boot from floppy.  No problem.

However, the way I recommend is NOT to use lilo, but loadlin.  Create a
small (a few meg) DOS partition as the first partition, and have the
AUTOEXEC.BAT simply run loadlin.

This works even if you have one of the really strange machines that lilo
doesn't like.  I had an Ambra that was that way.

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Re: Big IDE drive on old bios

1996-11-15 Thread Nelson Posse Lago


On Fri, 15 Nov 1996, Stephen Fuqua wrote:

> Will I be able to get lilo to boot off the 1gig drive when I 
> make a root partition smaller than 1023 cylinders?  Can I be 

 Yes.

> pretty sure that I can at least boot the thing with a floppy? 

 Yes.

 Unless there's some kind of crazy incompatibility (it's always 
possible...), create a 20Mb partition, setup the BIOS with the HD 
parameters except for the cylinders and it should boot from this 
partition. The floppy should definetely work. Get the bigger drive, it's 
probably faster too.

Cya,
Nelson
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Re: Big IDE drive on old bios

1996-11-15 Thread Martin Konold
On Fri, 15 Nov 1996, Stephen Fuqua wrote:

> Will I be able to get lilo to boot off the 1gig drive when I 
> make a root partition smaller than 1023 cylinders?  Can I be 
> pretty sure that I can at least boot the thing with a floppy? 

YOu got the point already!
Go for it.
I do make a small root partition /dev/hda with less then 40MB.
Switch of any maybe available BIOS translations etc.
the kernel will handle the big drive happilly after booting.

Yours,
-- martin

// Martin Konold, Muenzgasse 7, 72070 Tuebingen, Germany  // 
// Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]  // 
   Linux - because reboots are for hardware upgrades 
   -- Edwin Huffstutler <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> -- 

   Just go ahead and write your own multitasking multiuser os !
 Worked for me all the times.
 -- Linus Torvalds --

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Re: Big IDE drive on old bios

1996-11-15 Thread Tim Sailer
In your email to me, Stephen Fuqua, you wrote:
> 
> I have been using linux for a couple of years, but I have 
> always used machines with new bios and big drives, and I 
> have never had any problem with lilo.
> I am in the process of building a debian machine for my office
> from surplus parts. I have a five year old Dell 486 that I is
> the base for the machine.  I have an offer from my boss either
> to buy a ~500 meg ide drive, which would be less than the old bios
> restriction, or else to get his new, 1 gig ide drive, and he gets
> a new 2gig drive. I've looked at the HOWTO's and I am not sure.

take the new 1 gig.. :)

> Will I be able to get lilo to boot off the 1gig drive when I 
> make a root partition smaller than 1023 cylinders?  Can I be 

Sure.. just put in the BIOS 1024 cyl, and the correct head and
sector values. It'll boot right up and the kernel will probe
the right values. Just make sure to make your root partition
1023 or less.

> pretty sure that I can at least boot the thing with a floppy? 

Floppy will work too, but follow the above, and it should work fine.

Tim

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