Re: Debian 5.0 & 64 bits

2009-12-15 Thread Stan Hoeppner
Mark Allums put forth on 12/15/2009 3:44 PM:

> Quite right, seconded!  Except that I think you mean root /, not /root.

Yes, thanks for the correction.  That user called "root" def doesn't
need 30GB of space for his files.  ;)

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Re: Debian 5.0 & 64 bits

2009-12-15 Thread Mark Allums

On 12/14/2009 9:59 PM, Stan Hoeppner wrote:


Use mdadm/LVM and mirror a 100MB /boot and 30GB /root across all four
drives.  Of the remaining 270GB on each drive, setup a RAID 10 array and
put your database files there.  You'll get maximum data protection and
access speed/throughput using RAID 10.



Quite right, seconded!  Except that I think you mean root /, not /root.

Mark Allums



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Re: Debian 5.0 & 64 bits

2009-12-15 Thread Kelly Clowers
On Mon, Dec 14, 2009 at 14:22, Andrew M.A. Cater
 wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 14, 2009 at 10:30:24PM +, amka wrote:



>> I am going to build a Postgresql server, and  will execute a lot of perl
>> (local) scripts in relation with the database. A lot of read/write in
>> large tables (>10'000'000 rows), so I need (several) indexes... which
>> have to be updated at each write.
>>
>> The scripts will have to do a lot of manipulations with datas.



> I've got an earlier Opteron in an earlier Tyan motherboard available to
> me - which has been running more or less 24/7 for three years and
> supporting a community of users for a while.
>
> Get good quality memory (possibly ECC memory if you can) and you'll
> have a workhorse for a long period of time.

Since I doubt he is running a DB that big just for fun, I would say ECC
RAM is mandatory. In fact, every time I look up the error rates for RAM,
I wonder why consumer class RAM isn't ECC.

Cheers,
Kelly Clowers


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Re: Debian 5.0 & 64 bits

2009-12-15 Thread Andrew M.A. Cater
On Mon, Dec 14, 2009 at 10:30:24PM +, amka wrote:
> Le dimanche 13 décembre 2009 à 01:56 -0600, Mark Allums a écrit :
> > On 12/12/2009 6:32 PM, amka wrote:
> > > I am going to buy a new computer and wonder what is the best for 64bits.
> > > AMD or Intel ?
> > >
> > > Could someone give me please an advice ?
> > >
> > > I have actualy an AMD Opteron and the idea is, for the moment, to buy :
> > >
> > >- CPU   AMD   Opteron 1356
> > >- Motherboard   Tyan  Tomcat n3400B (S2925-E)
> > >- MemoryKingston  KVR800D2E6K2/4G   (2x kit of 2x2GB = 8GB)
> > >
> > > Perhaps somebody have an experience with some of that.
> 
> > I guess what I am saying is, look to your application.  You did not tell 
> > us what you were building this machine for.
> 
> Yes, I did not tell. I should, I regret.
> 
> I am going to build a Postgresql server, and  will execute a lot of perl
> (local) scripts in relation with the database. A lot of read/write in
> large tables (>10'000'000 rows), so I need (several) indexes... which
> have to be updated at each write.
> 
> The scripts will have to do a lot of manipulations with datas.
> 
> 
> So, I want something fine. I took some informations like :
> 
> 1.
> For AMD Opteron 1356, look this :
> http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?nm_mc=AFC-SlickDeals&cm_mmc=AFC-SlickDeals-_-NA-_-NA-_-NA&Item=N82E16819105214
> 
> 2.
> Tyan Tomcat n3400B (S2925-E) is recomended by AMD for its largest
> Opterons 1xxx, so will can upgrade  :)
> http://www.amd.com/us-en/recmobo/ResultsHandler/1,,3715_15752_15753~68707,00.html
> 
> ? Impossible to find the Supermicro MB's. -> ?
> 
> An opinion on this Tyan MB :
> http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16813151062&cm_re=n3400b-_-13-151-062-_-Product
> http://alatest.fr/avis/processeurs-et-cartes-meres/tyan-tomcat-n3400b-s2925-e-s2925g2nr-e-motherboard-atx-nforce-pro-3400-socket-am2-udma133-serial-ata-300-raid-2-x-gigabit-ethernet/po3-34673814,53/
> 
> 3.
> Kingston KVR800D2E6K2/4G : 
> http://www.newegg.com/Product/ProductReview.aspx?Item=N82E16820134936
> 
> This is recomended by Kingston for this Tyan MB :
> http://www.ec.kingston.com/ecom/configurator_new/modelsinfo.asp?SysID=50227&mfr=Tyan+Computers&model=Tomcat+n3400B+%28S2925&search_type=&root=uk&LinkBack=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kingston.com%2Fukroot&Sys=50227-Tyan+Computers-Tomcat+n3400B+%28S2925-E%29&distributor=0&submit1=Search
> 
> An opinion on this Kingston RAM :
> http://www.newegg.com/Product/ProductReview.aspx?Item=N82E16820134936
> 
> But I have simply a doubt... Is the AMD Opteron a good choice ?
> I *presume* it's the best of AMD, and I wonder if Intel would be better.
> 
> Regards,
> Amel
> 
> 
> 
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If you want blistering performance for ultra gaming, then others may be 
better BUT

I've got an earlier Opteron in an earlier Tyan motherboard available to 
me - which has been running more or less 24/7 for three years and 
supporting a community of users for a while. 

Get good quality memory (possibly ECC memory if you can) and you'll 
have a workhorse for a long period of time.

AndyC - who has built servers using cheap motherboards and skimped on 
expensive RAID controllers by using Linux software raid :)  Software 
raid is do-able. Cheap motherboards work for a while then can cause 
problems. If I'd buy again, I'd buy Tyan, good quality dual core 
Opterons and as much ECC memory as I could fit in.


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Re: Debian 5.0 & 64 bits

2009-12-14 Thread Stan Hoeppner
amka put forth on 12/14/2009 4:30 PM:

> So, I want something fine. 

With all due respect, your definition of "fine" is misguided.  See my
previous email about the difference between "workstation" and "consumer"
class products.  There are "fine" products in both classes.  You are of
the belief that only the "workstation" class products are "fine".  You
are _wrong_, but apparently rich.  So, buy what you want.  You won't
necessarily get the "best" buying "workstation" class.  In fact, most
"workstation" class mobos use slow memory standards.  They are always a
generation behind so they can claim "stability" and charge more for
older technology, driving up profits.  In essence, making "suckers" of
un/under educated buyers.

> 1.
> For AMD Opteron 1356, look this :
> http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?nm_mc=AFC-SlickDeals&cm_mmc=AFC-SlickDeals-_-NA-_-NA-_-NA&Item=N82E16819105214

Newegg no longer sells that model.  Says so right in the link.

> ? Impossible to find the Supermicro MB's. -> ?

How so?

http://www.supermicro.com/Aplus/motherboard/

Best AMD boards on the planet.  From a premier Intel contract
manufacturer, nonetheless.  Supermicro has been manufacturing desktop
and server motherboards for Intel for over 10 years, in addition to
their own Supermicro branded Intel chip motherboards.  They started
manufacturing AMD CPU boards shortly after the Opteron hit the market.
You probably won't find them on Newegg.  They have an authorized dealer
channel.  Find a dealer, find a board. ;)

> But I have simply a doubt... Is the AMD Opteron a good choice ?
> I *presume* it's the best of AMD, and I wonder if Intel would be better.

No, the Opteron is a bad choice for a single socket workstation.  You
pay 10-50% more for the Opteron name regardless of any additional
capabilities, the only of which there are being an additional HT link on
the 800/8000 series Opterons.  Single socket Opty's are identical to
their Phenom counterparts, they just cost more due to the "target market".

BTW, I've never heard of threaded perl code.  Unless you're running
multiple perl programs (3 or more) simultaneously you won't benefit from
a quad-core CPU.  In which case, again, go with the faster dual core CPU
instead of the slower quad core.  If you _will_ be running more than 3
scripts regularly, then I'd recommend going with this AMD cpu and the
previous parts list:

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16819103696

I still think your best bet is to go with the parts list I previously
mentioned.  And get 4 Western Digital 300GB Raptor SATA2 drives.  Fast
drives are always better for DB servers:

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16822136322

Use mdadm/LVM and mirror a 100MB /boot and 30GB /root across all four
drives.  Of the remaining 270GB on each drive, setup a RAID 10 array and
put your database files there.  You'll get maximum data protection and
access speed/throughput using RAID 10.

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Re: Debian 5.0 & 64 bits

2009-12-14 Thread Kelly Clowers
On Mon, Dec 14, 2009 at 14:30, amka  wrote:
> Le dimanche 13 décembre 2009 à 01:56 -0600, Mark Allums a écrit :
>> On 12/12/2009 6:32 PM, amka wrote:
>> > I am going to buy a new computer and wonder what is the best for 64bits.
>> > AMD or Intel ?
>> >
>> > Could someone give me please an advice ?
>> >
>> > I have actualy an AMD Opteron and the idea is, for the moment, to buy :
>> >
>> >    - CPU           AMD       Opteron 1356
>> >    - Motherboard   Tyan      Tomcat n3400B (S2925-E)
>> >    - Memory        Kingston  KVR800D2E6K2/4G   (2x kit of 2x2GB = 8GB)
>> >
>> > Perhaps somebody have an experience with some of that.
>
>> I guess what I am saying is, look to your application.  You did not tell
>> us what you were building this machine for.
>
> Yes, I did not tell. I should, I regret.
>
> I am going to build a Postgresql server, and  will execute a lot of perl
> (local) scripts in relation with the database. A lot of read/write in
> large tables (>10'000'000 rows), so I need (several) indexes... which
> have to be updated at each write.
>
> The scripts will have to do a lot of manipulations with datas.



> But I have simply a doubt... Is the AMD Opteron a good choice ?
> I *presume* it's the best of AMD, and I wonder if Intel would be better.

Nehalem (Core i7) Xeon Review
http://www.anandtech.com/IT/showdoc.aspx?i=3536

Six core Istanbul Opteron Review:
http://www.anandtech.com/IT/showdoc.aspx?i=3571


Cheers,
Kelly Clowers


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Re: Debian 5.0 & 64 bits

2009-12-14 Thread amka
Le dimanche 13 décembre 2009 à 01:56 -0600, Mark Allums a écrit :
> On 12/12/2009 6:32 PM, amka wrote:
> > I am going to buy a new computer and wonder what is the best for 64bits.
> > AMD or Intel ?
> >
> > Could someone give me please an advice ?
> >
> > I have actualy an AMD Opteron and the idea is, for the moment, to buy :
> >
> >- CPU   AMD   Opteron 1356
> >- Motherboard   Tyan  Tomcat n3400B (S2925-E)
> >- MemoryKingston  KVR800D2E6K2/4G   (2x kit of 2x2GB = 8GB)
> >
> > Perhaps somebody have an experience with some of that.

> I guess what I am saying is, look to your application.  You did not tell 
> us what you were building this machine for.

Yes, I did not tell. I should, I regret.

I am going to build a Postgresql server, and  will execute a lot of perl
(local) scripts in relation with the database. A lot of read/write in
large tables (>10'000'000 rows), so I need (several) indexes... which
have to be updated at each write.

The scripts will have to do a lot of manipulations with datas.


So, I want something fine. I took some informations like :

1.
For AMD Opteron 1356, look this :
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?nm_mc=AFC-SlickDeals&cm_mmc=AFC-SlickDeals-_-NA-_-NA-_-NA&Item=N82E16819105214

2.
Tyan Tomcat n3400B (S2925-E) is recomended by AMD for its largest
Opterons 1xxx, so will can upgrade  :)
http://www.amd.com/us-en/recmobo/ResultsHandler/1,,3715_15752_15753~68707,00.html

? Impossible to find the Supermicro MB's. -> ?

An opinion on this Tyan MB :
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16813151062&cm_re=n3400b-_-13-151-062-_-Product
http://alatest.fr/avis/processeurs-et-cartes-meres/tyan-tomcat-n3400b-s2925-e-s2925g2nr-e-motherboard-atx-nforce-pro-3400-socket-am2-udma133-serial-ata-300-raid-2-x-gigabit-ethernet/po3-34673814,53/

3.
Kingston KVR800D2E6K2/4G : 
http://www.newegg.com/Product/ProductReview.aspx?Item=N82E16820134936

This is recomended by Kingston for this Tyan MB :
http://www.ec.kingston.com/ecom/configurator_new/modelsinfo.asp?SysID=50227&mfr=Tyan+Computers&model=Tomcat+n3400B+%28S2925&search_type=&root=uk&LinkBack=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kingston.com%2Fukroot&Sys=50227-Tyan+Computers-Tomcat+n3400B+%28S2925-E%29&distributor=0&submit1=Search

An opinion on this Kingston RAM :
http://www.newegg.com/Product/ProductReview.aspx?Item=N82E16820134936

But I have simply a doubt... Is the AMD Opteron a good choice ?
I *presume* it's the best of AMD, and I wonder if Intel would be better.

Regards,
Amel



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Re: Debian 5.0 & 64 bits

2009-12-14 Thread Mark
>On Mon, Dec 14, 2009 at 6:14 AM, Celejar  wrote:
>
>I suspect (and I may be completely mistaken) that the major improvement
>you saw may have been from the first 256 MB increase, from 256 to 512,
>and I am therefore not at all sure that you'd gain all that much from
>going up to 2 GB.

Celejar has a point here.  I just upgraded a Dell Inspiron 8600 laptop
running Lenny 5.0.3 from 512 to 1.25 GB RAM and noticed hardly any
difference after about a week of usage.  Granted, I'm just doing typical
non-intensive web browsing, spreadsheets, etc.  However, I feel better about
it so that's worth something right?  :)

FWIW, in the past the biggest improvement I've seen is upgrading the laptop
hdd (regardless of laptop make or model) from a 5,400 rpm disk to 7,200.
Most desktop hdd's these days are 7,200 rpm so my point is useless for
desktop discussions.

Mark


Re: Debian 5.0 & 64 bits

2009-12-14 Thread Celejar
On Sun, 13 Dec 2009 21:10:19 -0800
Marc Shapiro  wrote:

...

> When I upgraded from 250 MB to 1.25 GB I noticed a marked improvement 
> and an upgrade to 2 GB would probably help even more.  Of course I have 
> three people logged in, each with their own X session and my wife likes 
> to keep 20+ tabs open in Firefox.

I suspect (and I may be completely mistaken) that the major improvement
you saw may have been from the first 256 MB increase, from 256 to 512,
and I am therefore not at all sure that you'd gain all that much from
going up to 2 GB.

Celejar
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Re: Debian 5.0 & 64 bits

2009-12-14 Thread Dirk Neumann
On Sun, 13 Dec 2009 19:50:10 -0800
Kelly Clowers  wrote:

> 
> Personally, I like my 4 gigs; running Awesome WM with terminals
> and 2 instances of Gecko browsers, each with a plethora of tabs,
> I barely touch the swap space.

And don't forget your VM-image running completely from cache...

Dirk.


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Re: Debian 5.0 & 64 bits

2009-12-14 Thread Mark Allums

On 12/13/2009 1:53 PM, Stan Hoeppner wrote:

Mark Allums put forth on 12/13/2009 8:16 AM:



The question of dual-core vs. 4-core has been raised; with i7, you get
potentially the best of both with "turbo boost".  It is capable of
shutting down unused coes while speeding up in-use ones to keep
power/thermal dissipation within the spec'ed envelope.  This works well
IME, although I don't know if it has kernel support in Linux or Debian
(or whether it requires it.)


It wasn't a question, it was a statement.  For the vast majority of
desktop applications, the level of process forking and/or threading
isn't sufficiently high enough to allow a lower frequency quad core CPU
to give better performance than a higher clocked dual core CPU, assuming
the two CPUs are of the same architectural family, in this case AMD.  If
you factor in overall price/performance/watt this statement becomes even
more true.



I wasn't generalizing, I was being quite specific.  I think more cores 
are better, with the understanding that this is something that will be 
more important in the near future, less important Right Now.


What I was being specific about was that the Core i7 with the X58 
chipset has the ability to go faster than the stated operating frequency 
anytime all four cores and eight threads aren't being used.


If you are insisting on being loyal to AMD, then it doesn't apply.

I would like to reiterate that we don't know OP's application.  Assuming 
Desktop, the choice of CPU isn't critical.  Almost any will do.  The 
exception possibly being lots of video encoding or GIMP/'Shop, in which 
case more threads/cores and memory are important.  Otherwise, other 
factors might be more important, like choice of video card or 
chassis/case color.


MArk Allums



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Re: Debian 5.0 & 64 bits

2009-12-13 Thread Marc Shapiro

Celejar wrote:

On Sun, 13 Dec 2009 01:56:28 -0600
Mark Allums  wrote:

...

It has triple-channel memory, and I have 12 GB.  This is about 10 GB 
more than Debian needs, unless you are doing a lot of virtual server 


11.5 GB, at least ;)  I used to (as recently as about a year ago) run
with 512 MB, quite happily. I upgraded to my current 2 GB when I
stumbled across a good deal on RAM, but I'm still not sure that I can
really see the difference.


When I upgraded from 250 MB to 1.25 GB I noticed a marked improvement 
and an upgrade to 2 GB would probably help even more.  Of course I have 
three people logged in, each with their own X session and my wife likes 
to keep 20+ tabs open in Firefox.


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Re: Debian 5.0 & 64 bits

2009-12-13 Thread Celejar
On Sun, 13 Dec 2009 19:50:10 -0800
Kelly Clowers  wrote:

> On Sun, Dec 13, 2009 at 17:40, Celejar  wrote:
> > On Sun, 13 Dec 2009 01:56:28 -0600
> > Mark Allums  wrote:
> >
> > ...
> >
> >> It has triple-channel memory, and I have 12 GB.  This is about 10 GB
> >> more than Debian needs, unless you are doing a lot of virtual server
> >
> > 11.5 GB, at least ;)  I used to (as recently as about a year ago) run
> > with 512 MB, quite happily. I upgraded to my current 2 GB when I
> > stumbled across a good deal on RAM, but I'm still not sure that I can
> > really see the difference.
> 
> Personally, I like my 4 gigs; running Awesome WM with terminals
> and 2 instances of Gecko browsers, each with a plethora of tabs,
> I barely touch the swap space.

Well, right now I have IW open with about three dozen tabs, Xfce
Terminal with eight, Liferea, and Sylpheed (running Xfce4):

~$ free
 total   used   free sharedbuffers cached
Mem:   20671201769876 297244  0 1653121123816
-/+ buffers/cache: 4807481586372
Swap:  1949688 2760761673612

Celejar
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Re: Debian 5.0 & 64 bits

2009-12-13 Thread Kelly Clowers
On Sun, Dec 13, 2009 at 17:40, Celejar  wrote:
> On Sun, 13 Dec 2009 01:56:28 -0600
> Mark Allums  wrote:
>
> ...
>
>> It has triple-channel memory, and I have 12 GB.  This is about 10 GB
>> more than Debian needs, unless you are doing a lot of virtual server
>
> 11.5 GB, at least ;)  I used to (as recently as about a year ago) run
> with 512 MB, quite happily. I upgraded to my current 2 GB when I
> stumbled across a good deal on RAM, but I'm still not sure that I can
> really see the difference.

Personally, I like my 4 gigs; running Awesome WM with terminals
and 2 instances of Gecko browsers, each with a plethora of tabs,
I barely touch the swap space.

Cheers,
Kelly Clowers


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Re: Debian 5.0 & 64 bits

2009-12-13 Thread Celejar
On Sun, 13 Dec 2009 01:56:28 -0600
Mark Allums  wrote:

...

> It has triple-channel memory, and I have 12 GB.  This is about 10 GB 
> more than Debian needs, unless you are doing a lot of virtual server 

11.5 GB, at least ;)  I used to (as recently as about a year ago) run
with 512 MB, quite happily. I upgraded to my current 2 GB when I
stumbled across a good deal on RAM, but I'm still not sure that I can
really see the difference.

Celejar
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Re: Debian 5.0 & 64 bits

2009-12-13 Thread Stan Hoeppner
Mark Allums put forth on 12/13/2009 8:16 AM:
> On 12/13/2009 7:00 AM, Mihamina Rakotomandimby wrote:
>>> Stan Hoeppner  :
>>> If you want to stick with AMD, I recommend the following:
>>>
>>> AMD Phenom II X2 550 Black Edition Callisto 3.1GHz 2 x 512KB L2 Cache
>>> 6MB L3 Cache Socket AM3 80W Dual-Core Processor
>>> http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16819103680
>>>
>>> ASUS M4A785T-M/CSM
>>> http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16813131609
>>>
>>> Kingston HyperX 8GB (4 x 2GB) 240-Pin DDR3 SDRAM DDR3 1333
>>> http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16820104163
>>
>> I second. Good advice. ;-)
>>
> 
> I agree, except that, if I understood correctly, he already has the CPU
> (though I disregarded this in my own post).  So he would want a
> motherboard he can use with his Opteron.

I understood his "actually have" comment to mean that his current PC has
an Opteron inside, not that he already has a new Opteron in hand for his
new build.  Amel talks about buying a new Opteron:

Amel wrote:

 I have actualy an AMD Opteron and the idea is, for the moment, to buy:

  - CPU   AMD   Opteron 1356
  - Motherboard   Tyan  Tomcat n3400B (S2925-E)
  - MemoryKingston  KVR800D2E6K2/4G   (2x kit of 2x2GB = 8GB)

> The question of dual-core vs. 4-core has been raised; with i7, you get
> potentially the best of both with "turbo boost".  It is capable of
> shutting down unused coes while speeding up in-use ones to keep
> power/thermal dissipation within the spec'ed envelope.  This works well
> IME, although I don't know if it has kernel support in Linux or Debian
> (or whether it requires it.)

It wasn't a question, it was a statement.  For the vast majority of
desktop applications, the level of process forking and/or threading
isn't sufficiently high enough to allow a lower frequency quad core CPU
to give better performance than a higher clocked dual core CPU, assuming
the two CPUs are of the same architectural family, in this case AMD.  If
you factor in overall price/performance/watt this statement becomes even
more true.

Take the Phenom II X2 vs the Opty 1356 for example.  3.1 GHz vs 2.3 GHz.
 The L3 cache is the same at 6MB, as is the core microarchitecture
(phenom II x2 is a quad core chip with two defective cores disabled mind
you), but the two cores of this Phenom run 700MHz faster than the Opty
cores.  That's a 35% clock speed difference and will definitely be
noticeable whilst running the vast majority of desktop apps, such as
FireFox, java(script), Flash, Acrobat (other PDF readers), Mplayer, etc.
 I'm not a big fan of the Slashdot javascript driven web site because
it's so darn CPU intensive and doesn't need to be.  It's inefficient as
hell.  The 3.1 Phenom x2 will run considerably faster than the 2.3 quad
Opty whilst participating on Slashdot due to the jscript being single
threaded.  There are many many more examples that prove my point.

I almost originally recommended a 3Ghz Athlon II x2 as it's some ~$30
cheaper than the Phenom II x2 above.  The Athlon II is a clean sheet
dual core design, not a quad core reject with cores disabled.  It has a
65W TDP vs 80W TDP, and would give almost identical performance for the
vast majority of apps because its two L2 caches are twice the size of
the Phenom x2's and have much lower latency than the 6MB L3 on the
Phenom.  However, Amel is putting 8GB of RAM in the system, and if he
actually runs a big app or combo of apps simultaneously that put a good
dent in that 8GB of RAM, the 6MB L3 of the Phenom x2 would have a slight
advantage here.

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Re: Debian 5.0 & 64 bits

2009-12-13 Thread Mark Allums

On 12/13/2009 7:00 AM, Mihamina Rakotomandimby wrote:

Stan Hoeppner  :
If you want to stick with AMD, I recommend the following:

AMD Phenom II X2 550 Black Edition Callisto 3.1GHz 2 x 512KB L2 Cache
6MB L3 Cache Socket AM3 80W Dual-Core Processor
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16819103680

ASUS M4A785T-M/CSM
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16813131609

Kingston HyperX 8GB (4 x 2GB) 240-Pin DDR3 SDRAM DDR3 1333
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16820104163


I second. Good advice. ;-)



I agree, except that, if I understood correctly, he already has the CPU 
(though I disregarded this in my own post).  So he would want a 
motherboard he can use with his Opteron.


The question of dual-core vs. 4-core has been raised; with i7, you get 
potentially the best of both with "turbo boost".  It is capable of 
shutting down unused coes while speeding up in-use ones to keep 
power/thermal dissipation within the spec'ed envelope.  This works well 
IME, although I don't know if it has kernel support in Linux or Debian 
(or whether it requires it.)


Mark Allums


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Re: Debian 5.0 & 64 bits

2009-12-13 Thread Mihamina Rakotomandimby
> Stan Hoeppner  :
> If you want to stick with AMD, I recommend the following:
> 
> AMD Phenom II X2 550 Black Edition Callisto 3.1GHz 2 x 512KB L2 Cache
> 6MB L3 Cache Socket AM3 80W Dual-Core Processor
> http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16819103680
> 
> ASUS M4A785T-M/CSM
> http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16813131609
> 
> Kingston HyperX 8GB (4 x 2GB) 240-Pin DDR3 SDRAM DDR3 1333
> http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16820104163

I second. Good advice. ;-)

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Re: Debian 5.0 & 64 bits

2009-12-13 Thread Camaleón
On Sun, 13 Dec 2009 00:32:12 +, amka wrote:

> I am going to buy a new computer and wonder what is the best for 64bits.
> AMD or Intel ?

Both are a great option for 64 bits :-)
 
> Could someone give me please an advice ?
> 
> 
> I have actualy an AMD Opteron and the idea is, for the moment, to buy :
> 
>   - CPU   AMD   Opteron 1356 
>   - Motherboard   Tyan  Tomcat n3400B (S2925-E) 
>   - MemoryKingston  KVR800D2E6K2/4G  (2x kit of 2x2GB = 8GB)
> 
> Perhaps somebody have an experience with some of that.

- CPU: I like processors having a low thermal design power, whenever 
possible (<=65W).

- Motherboard: Tyan is one of the bests MB manufacturers out there. 
Indeed, targeted to high-end workstations and servers.

- RAM: Just buy a combo of brand/model recommended (tested and certified) 
by the MB manufacturer to avoid problems.

So overall, I find your selection very good :-)

Greetings,

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Re: Debian 5.0 & 64 bits

2009-12-12 Thread Mark Allums

On 12/12/2009 6:32 PM, amka wrote:

I am going to buy a new computer and wonder what is the best for 64bits.
AMD or Intel ?

Could someone give me please an advice ?

I have actualy an AMD Opteron and the idea is, for the moment, to buy :

   - CPU   AMD   Opteron 1356
   - Motherboard   Tyan  Tomcat n3400B (S2925-E)
   - MemoryKingston  KVR800D2E6K2/4G   (2x kit of 2x2GB = 8GB)

Perhaps somebody have an experience with some of that.



Your best bet is usually to go with newer + faster.  This would seem to 
suggest Intel, Core i7 or i5.  Lynnwood (Core i5, socket LGA 1156) gives 
a good price/performance.


However, you are thinking workstation class motherboard.  This would 
imply possibly two-socket.  Intel is definitely more expensive there, if 
you need a Xeon.  So I would look to other considerations, like finding 
the motherboard with the capabilities you need, or what support it has 
for the OS you are running or what support the OS you are running has 
for the motherboard.  (Debian, certainly.)  Then get the CPU that works 
in that motherboard.


Other considerations besides 64-bit are virtualization support and 
upgrades.  Newer is better, here.


If you have the CPU in hand, and are just looking for what to build a 
system around, look out for flexibility with upgrades and reliability.


If you build a new desktop every three years like I do, that may be a 
different choice that if you are building a machine to last throughout 
the ages.  (Which seems to be a Linux user's tradition.  There are 
people who are still trying to get kernel 2.6.32 to run on a 386sx-16 
motherboard with 4 MB from the late 'eighties.)


You named specific memory and motherboard.  Maybe a few people have 
experience with one or the other, but I doubt many have used that exact 
combination.  Tyan and Kingston are reputable names.


I have gone the consumer/enthusiast-grade route with a Core i7 socket 
1366 board, a variant of the ASUS P6T line of boards, and I am happy. 
It was not the most economical route, however.


It has triple-channel memory, and I have 12 GB.  This is about 10 GB 
more than Debian needs, unless you are doing a lot of virtual server 
stuff.  The i7 has four cores, starting at 2.66 GHz, and SMT 
(Hyperthreading), so it has eight threads at once.  I sometimes run the 
host OS plus five guest OSes all with 2 GB each, and performance is very 
nice.


The Opteron can do this as well, but it suffers with a high thread 
count.  Visit Anandtech web site to read up on this.  The Opteron is 
fine for a Desktop.  If you want to play Crysis, get a Core i7, but to 
just get the job done, AMD is fine.


I guess what I am saying is, look to your application.  You did not tell 
us what you were building this machine for.


Mark Allums


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Re: Debian 5.0 & 64 bits

2009-12-12 Thread Stan Hoeppner
amka put forth on 12/12/2009 6:32 PM:

>   - CPU   AMD   Opteron 1356
>   - Motherboard   Tyan  Tomcat n3400B (S2925-E)
>   - MemoryKingston  KVR800D2E6K2/4G   (2x kit of 2x2GB = 8GB)
> 
> Perhaps somebody have an experience with some of that.

Is this for a desktop system?  If so your choice of motherboard and proc
rev is overpriced and will under perform for the money.  A higher
frequency dual core CPU will give better desktop performance than a
lower frequency quad core CPU.  The only difference between a
"workstation class" board and a "desktop class" board is cost and
"guaranteed compatibility" with a select set of after market components.
 Given the maturity of the parts in the market today, I would not pay
extra money for a "workstation" board.

If you want to stick with AMD, I recommend the following:

AMD Phenom II X2 550 Black Edition Callisto 3.1GHz 2 x 512KB L2 Cache
6MB L3 Cache Socket AM3 80W Dual-Core Processor
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16819103680

ASUS M4A785T-M/CSM
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16813131609

Kingston HyperX 8GB (4 x 2GB) 240-Pin DDR3 SDRAM DDR3 1333
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16820104163

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Re: Debian 5.0 & 64 bits

2009-12-12 Thread Kelly Clowers
On Sat, Dec 12, 2009 at 16:32, amka  wrote:
>
> Hi everyone,
>
> I am going to buy a new computer and wonder what is the best for 64bits.
> AMD or Intel ?
>
> Could someone give me please an advice ?

It isn't really in their use of 64 bits that they distinguish themselves.
Intel has the performance crown right now, as usual AMD has
nicer price points.

Cheers,
Kelly Clowers


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Re: Debian 5.0 & 64 bits

2009-12-12 Thread Umarzuki Mochlis
2009/12/13 amka 

> Hi everyone,
>
> I am going to buy a new computer and wonder what is the best for 64bits.
> AMD or Intel ?
>
> Could someone give me please an advice ?
>
>
> I have actualy an AMD Opteron and the idea is, for the moment, to buy :
>
>  - CPU   AMD   Opteron 1356
>

it seems this processor is quad-core, so it may support long mode (lm)
feature.


>  - Motherboard   Tyan  Tomcat n3400B (S2925-E)
>  - MemoryKingston  KVR800D2E6K2/4G   (2x kit of 2x2GB = 8GB)
>

for ram more than 2 GB, i'll definitely go for 64-bit


>
> Perhaps somebody have an experience with some of that.
>
>
> Best regards,
>  Amel
>
>
>
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