Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-22 Thread Albert Dengg
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On Mon, Aug 14, 2006 at 12:53:12PM -0500, Seth Goodman wrote:
 On Monday, August 14, 2006 11:52 AM -0500, Albert Dengg wrote:
 ... 
 At least they can do it, whether we approve of the results of not.
 That's not the case for Debian.  If you have to hire a sysadmin to
 install and maintain the system, it is hardly free.  Sure, it works well
 for any institution large enough to have an IT staff.  Everyone else is
 effectively excluded unless they are willing and able to become computer
 jocks rather than doing their actual jobs.  I really think we're
 unnecessarily excluding the largest group of people who could benefit
 from free, open-source software.  I don't think we want to be saying
 that computers should only be used by those with access to competent IT
 staff.  If that's the club's charter, I'm not a member.
well, in my opinion in a lot of cases it would be advisable to have an
expirienced person doing the more complicated tasks then trying to do it
on your own if you do not have sufficient knowlege of what you are
doing. my time is valuable and it is more efficient if you do all by
yourself. while i would be able to do all repair on my mtb on my own i
let experts do some of them because centering a wheel would take me
about 2 hours while the expert can do it much faster and while i have to
pay him, i can do something other meanwhile...

and the other point: i _have_ installed debian before really knowning
debian (before d-i came up, using old boot floppis installer) and have
seen others doing the same. _if_ they do it with the (open) docu and
read the messages and questions carefully it is quite possible to get a
working system (not some fancy server of course but a normal desktop is
possible), unless of course you have some problematig hardware, but for
example my pc make bigger problems installing winxp then debian (the via
sata controller is supported by d-i, but for winxp i have to install a
floppy drive and create a driver disk to be able to do the install)

  ...
 
  my point is, there are different distros with different goals
  and also i have 2 normal users here using debian without any
  problems (both don't know pcs worth a damn and would also have
  problems with windows)...i do the system administration and for
  them it just works (and for me it is less work them administrating
  a xp home install which does not have fs permissions where i have
  to reconstruct all sort of system files they alter/delete be
  accident... :-) )
 
 You are the sysadmin for these two Windows-type users, which is the only
 environment in which they can realistically use Debian.  Take away the
 sysadmin or Linux mentor and the chances of them being able to configure
 a system that is as useful to them as their Windows boxes are slim to
 none.
 
 Your example makes my point quite well.  Unsophisticated users
 attempting to use Debian need an experienced user or sysadmin to show
 them how to do anything that is not quickly accessible through a GUI.
 Unsophisticated users can and do successfully configure and use Windows
 (and Mac) boxes every day without the benefits of sysadmins.  They can't
 do a domain controller, LDAP or a mail server, but they can construct a
 functioning peer-to-peer network, share printers, access the internet
 and get their email.  The fact that the resulting system is insecure is
 due to the horrific quality of the underlying operating system
 implementation, not the fact that there are sufficiently simple wizards
 and GUI's to allow them to configure their own systems.
a well but the problem is _not_ only the problem of the OS sw quality
but also a problem of decisons like always install nearly everything and
also enabling it, and sw is per definition not withount errors...
not OSS, and not closed source sw...
and if you do read the docu you should be able to set up the named
things under debian with webmin and swat, seting up thunderbird is no
different in debian then in windows and the network setup is well
documented...

even though i do not think you should use computers only when you are an
expert but i do think that it is not a real problem for the read a bit
of docu and think before you do something...

one point is of course that to use some peripherals you have to do a bit
more reading under linux then under windows since you have to look for
yourself what software to use to access you digicam for example rather
then installing the simply installing the sw the vendor sold you with
it, and of course some hw does not work with linux as it does with
windows due do missing vendor support, though i had it also the other
way around, my tv card works better under linux then under windows... ;)

yours
albert

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Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-16 Thread Albert Dengg
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On Mon, Aug 14, 2006 at 08:43:14PM -0500, Owen Heisler wrote:
... 
 I very much agree.  To me the Linux distribution that Debian has become
 is very impressive, and I hope that continues.  And if Debian is able to
 become more user-friendly, that is good.  Seth, I agree with you as
 well, so long as user-friendliness does not interfere with powerful
 and secure as stated.
 
 It might be good to consider how many Windows users are capable of
 installing Windows...  I know many people who use Windows but are not,
 however, capable of reinstalling Windows.  I think that Debian at its
 current state is capable of replacing Windows in that way.  The user
 would have to learn a bit, but how much are users going to have to learn
 in order to use Vista?
Hi
well, with installing there is another point:
because things like partitioning came up...
most first time linux installs are dual boot, witch makes it more
complicated...wereas with a stand alone install things like automatic
partioning are/would be possible and setting up bootloaders and the like
has become quite easy (d-i most of the time does it correctly be itself
(the last time i had problems was due to a setup with serial console and
lvm and linux sw raid which is a quite unlikely setup for a causual pc
users...)

yours
Albert

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Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-15 Thread cr
On Tue, 15 Aug 2006 11:45, Seth Goodman wrote:

 Nothing would make me happier than if I believed this.  Unfortunately,
 they continue to do one thing right where the non-commercial Linux
 distros have consistently failed, and this prevents the scenario that
 you suggest from happening.  That is, they provide a platform that the
 non-technical user can install and maintain without a guru at their
 disposal.

That is just so wrong.My father runs XP.   He is constantly ringing me up 
because he's 'lost' files, or something doesn't work, and this is almost 
always because Windows hides *everything* from the user - so he's never 
grasped the difference between data files and programs, or the concept of a 
directory structure.   He just expects to click on an icon and whatever he 
wants will happen.   

The problem is not that Windows caters for the ignorant - it's that it 
*encourages* ignorance and makes it deliberately difficult for a user to know 
what's going on.   There's a certain minimum level of knowledge required to 
operate a computer - any computer - and Windows (in a misguided attempt to 
make itself suitable for morons) does its best to ensure that users never 
acquire any expertise at all.

cr


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Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-15 Thread George Borisov
Seth Goodman wrote:
 
 Does that represent the Debian position?  I'd very much like to know.
 If so, I'll continue to use it in server applications and stop
 recommending it to friends who are not computer professionals.  That
 would certainly make my life easier and Microsoft more profitable.

It represents _my_ position, which is all I will ever claim to
represent (unless I have to.)

I'm afraid you are missing my point, though.

I genuinely did agree with that statement. Not because I wanted
to insult Windows users, nor because I look down on the Linux
distributions that try to cater for them.

My point was that you should choose the right tool for the job.

Other Linux distributions specifically cater for fresh beginners
/ former Windows users. Debian, on the other hand, has other
objectives. (Believe it or not, there are more important things
for an OS to do than to try and make it easy for Windows users to
use it.)

Finally, if you are recommending a Linux distribution to your
friends that you know is currently unsuitable for them, then you
are doing Linux a disservice.


 Where does that leave open-source software?  Well, I guess that will
 stay limited to the 10% market share reserved for any product designed
 for the cognoscenti.  We can keep our install CD's right next to our
 Sony Beta-Max tapes.

Whatever. ;-)


Best regards,

-- 
George Borisov

DXSolutions Ltd



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Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-15 Thread Kevin Veroneau
Wow, I fully agree what cr stated there.  I have people calling upon me all the 
time to solve their Windows problems and difficulties.  For one, if GNU/Linux 
was to be sold in stores on pre-installed system, such as in Future Shop and 
Circut City, GNU/Linux would gain more popularity.  Since GNU/Linux is somewhat 
easier to maintain than a Windows system.  GNU/Linux is virtual free of Viruses 
and Spyware because of it's advance file/user permissions.  Users who use 
GNU/Linux would never have to worry as much about scanning their computer for 
viruses, and spending hard earned cash on Virus Scanning Software licenses.

GNU/Linux is also a special purpose Operating System as well.  GNU/Linux 
doesn't have to used for Desktop and/or Server applications.  GNU/Linux is seen 
everywhere from embedded systems to PDAs to advanced tablet PCs.  Even though 
most users don't really know that GNU/Linux exists all around.  Possibily even 
using it everyday without evening knowing so, that's something positive to 
think about.  At the moment, the best we can think is positive about the 
currently developments of GNU/Linux and Open Source in general.  Many company's 
have used the GPL or LGPL licenses for some of the software which they created. 
 At this point, GNU/Linux is just beginning to gain wide acceptence.  Hardware 
manufactures are starting to notice GNU/Linux and printing it on their product 
boxes, that it is Linux compatible.

Another great note to also think about, GNU/Linux has been maturing quite fast 
lately in many different areas.  It's rate of maturing is accelerating.  Has 
anyone heard about Hollywood and Linux?  At quite a few Hollywood studios, all 
their systems dual-boot from Linux and Windows.  For example, the recent comedy 
released 'Super Ex-girlfriend' was created using the power of both worlds.  As 
I said before, even though -most- users don't know it, their either watching 
work which has been crafted using GNU/Linux technology, or perhaps use it in 
their everyday life without evening knowing it even exists.

My point is, do users really need to know that GNU/Linux exists?  Is it not 
enough that most people possibly use and/or watch technologies crafted with the 
powerful GNU/Linux operating system?

I am not a huge fan of Bill Gates nor Microsoft, but I do believe one day they 
will finally get themselves into something they cannot get out of.  It's 
actually quite interesting to see how many lawsuits that company has been 
through and is still quite respected and followed as a software leader.  I am 
quite surprised that people still trust them.  This trust/bond which Microsoft 
has with it's customers is getting thin, some of customers are already making 
the switch to either Sun's Solaris, Novell SuSE, and other non-Microsoft 
Operating Systems. Giving enough time, and patience, Microsofts customers will 
soon see them for who they really are.

On Wed, 16 Aug 2006 07:22:08 +1200
cr [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Tue, 15 Aug 2006 11:45, Seth Goodman wrote:
 
  Nothing would make me happier than if I believed this.  Unfortunately,
  they continue to do one thing right where the non-commercial Linux
  distros have consistently failed, and this prevents the scenario that
  you suggest from happening.  That is, they provide a platform that the
  non-technical user can install and maintain without a guru at their
  disposal.
 
 That is just so wrong.My father runs XP.   He is constantly ringing me up 
 because he's 'lost' files, or something doesn't work, and this is almost 
 always because Windows hides *everything* from the user - so he's never 
 grasped the difference between data files and programs, or the concept of a 
 directory structure.   He just expects to click on an icon and whatever he 
 wants will happen.   
 
 The problem is not that Windows caters for the ignorant - it's that it 
 *encourages* ignorance and makes it deliberately difficult for a user to know 
 what's going on.   There's a certain minimum level of knowledge required to 
 operate a computer - any computer - and Windows (in a misguided attempt to 
 make itself suitable for morons) does its best to ensure that users never 
 acquire any expertise at all.
 
 cr
 
 
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Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-15 Thread hendrik
On Mon, Aug 14, 2006 at 07:52:03PM -0700, Paul Johnson wrote:
 On Monday 14 August 2006 19:02, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On Mon, Aug 14, 2006 at 08:10:48PM -0400, Ishwar Rattan wrote:
   On Mon, 14 Aug 2006, Seth Goodman wrote:
   desire to learn, and some are here to teach as well.  I'm also saying
   that most non-technical computer users are not capable of learning
   Debian, as it exists today.  While some may disagree, I consider that a
   problem.
  
   Your words of wisdom have been noted. Now Stick with windoz and stay
   happy forever.
 
  The question is whether you do your learning up front, or later.
  With Debian, it's up front.  With Windows, it's later.  Not the Windows
  installation is easier than Debian's -- it isn't.  But the store you buy
  the computer at usually installs it for you.
 
 You can get Debian pre-installed.
 http://www.us.debian.org/distrib/pre-installed

I see one vendor on the list preinstalling Debian in all of Canada, and 
none in Montreal where I live.  There are thousands who preinstall 
Windows.  The store I used to go in Montreal to that preinstalled 
Linux has gone bankrupt.  To be honest, there are others, not on the 
list, and stores that do claim to support Linux are starting to pop up.
But walk into an average computer store, and they still day you're on 
your own with Linux.

The day the average computer store asks its customers, Do you want to 
pay $250 or so for Windows or get Linux free isn't here yet.
(whereupon the customer will say, what's Linux?)

-- hendrik
 
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 Paul Johnson
 Email and IM (XMPP  Google Talk): [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-15 Thread hendrik
On Mon, Aug 14, 2006 at 07:30:11PM -0700, Paul Johnson wrote:
 On Monday 14 August 2006 11:04, Seth Goodman wrote:
  On Monday, August 14, 2006 6:20 AM -0500, George Borisov wrote:
   Anthony M Simonelli wrote:
I just get a little upset when people want to mold Debian into
something like a Windows clone.  If you want that, try a
Debian-derivative such as Linspire or Xandros.
  
   Spot on, dude.
 
  Does that represent the Debian position?  I'd very much like to know.
  If so, I'll continue to use it in server applications and stop
  recommending it to friends who are not computer professionals.  That
  would certainly make my life easier and Microsoft more profitable.
 
 Why?  Microsoft Windows is considerably more difficult and takes longer than 
 Debian to install and configure properly.

Because the computer store will install Windows.  Never mind that it 
has to be redone every few months.  (The store will do that, too)  The 
beginner will never get to the point of discovering that Linux doesn't 
need to be reinstalled every few months.

There's a peculiar phenomenon I discovered in the late 70's.  People who 
have trouble with their computers (in the places I dealt with it was 
large mainframe CDC machines) are very reluctant to switch, because they 
see themselves having to go through the whole ordeal again -- at least 
they *know* how they have to twist themselves into weird shapes to get 
along on the old systems.  They just won't believe things could be 
better with another system.  Only when they are forced to switch by 
powerful external forces (in my cases, this was usually to a VAX.  
IN one case even a PDP-11 runing Unix was superior to a CDC 
mainframe) will they realize what a trap they had been in.

-- hendrik


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Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-15 Thread Ron Johnson
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[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Mon, Aug 14, 2006 at 07:30:11PM -0700, Paul Johnson wrote:
 On Monday 14 August 2006 11:04, Seth Goodman wrote:
 On Monday, August 14, 2006 6:20 AM -0500, George Borisov wrote:
 Anthony M Simonelli wrote:
[snip]
 There's a peculiar phenomenon I discovered in the late 70's.  People who 
 have trouble with their computers (in the places I dealt with it was 
 large mainframe CDC machines) are very reluctant to switch, because they 
 see themselves having to go through the whole ordeal again -- at least 
 they *know* how they have to twist themselves into weird shapes to get 
 along on the old systems.  They just won't believe things could be 
 better with another system.

It's called:
the Devil you know is better than the Devil you don't know.

A very powerful, and often practical, mindset.

 Only when they are forced to switch by 
 powerful external forces (in my cases, this was usually to a VAX.  
 IN one case even a PDP-11 runing Unix was superior to a CDC 
 mainframe) will they realize what a trap they had been in.

- --
Ron Johnson, Jr.
Jefferson LA  USA

Is common sense really valid?
For example, it is common sense to white-power racists that
whites are superior to blacks, and that those with brown skins
are mud people.
However, that common sense is obviously wrong.
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Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-15 Thread Gnu-Raiz
Paul Johnson wrote:

Someone needs to go read the Advocacy HOWTO again.
http://ursine.ca/cgi-bin/dwww/usr/share/doc/HOWTO/en-html/Advocacy.html

-- 
Paul Johnson
Email and IM (XMPP  Google Talk): [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Jabber: Because it's time to move forward  http://jabber.ursine.ca/

I am amazed at some of the links you dig up, you have a lot of 
knowledge just waiting to be unleashed. Very good link thanks a 
lot!

Now my 2 bit's, I don't need to get into a tit for tat, but if 
people are complaining about the install of a given Distro, have 
they tried to install Windows lately? Let's just say that if you 
think people have problems with apt-get then installing Windows 
would be a major no no. Especially if they have new hardware, and 
require a boot disk, what happens if they don't have a floppy 
drive?

Let it suffice it to say, that some people could not or would not 
install an OS.  In that case they have their segment of the market, 
I have a friend that won't change the default password on her 
wireless router because it is too difficult to know what IP address 
to put into the browser.  Luckily she lives in a neighborhood that 
is not tech savvy, and most of the neighbors are honest type of 
folk, and will not want to hack into her network.

Gnu_Raiz


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Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-15 Thread hendrik
On Tue, Aug 15, 2006 at 09:31:46AM -0500, Ron Johnson wrote:
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 Hash: SHA1
 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On Mon, Aug 14, 2006 at 07:30:11PM -0700, Paul Johnson wrote:
  On Monday 14 August 2006 11:04, Seth Goodman wrote:
  On Monday, August 14, 2006 6:20 AM -0500, George Borisov wrote:
  Anthony M Simonelli wrote:
 [snip]
  There's a peculiar phenomenon I discovered in the late 70's.  People who 
  have trouble with their computers (in the places I dealt with it was 
  large mainframe CDC machines) are very reluctant to switch, because they 
  see themselves having to go through the whole ordeal again -- at least 
  they *know* how they have to twist themselves into weird shapes to get 
  along on the old systems.  They just won't believe things could be 
  better with another system.
 
 It's called:
 the Devil you know is better than the Devil you don't know.
 
 A very powerful, and often practical, mindset.
 

But it often works out as the Devil you know is better than the angel you don't 
know.

-- hendrik

P.S.  There's room for a long off-topic rant about demons being fallen angels, 
but
it might be better not to pursue it -- unless, of course, it has some relevance 
to 
Debian.

  Only when they are forced to switch by 
  powerful external forces (in my cases, this was usually to a VAX.  
  IN one case even a PDP-11 runing Unix was superior to a CDC 
  mainframe) will they realize what a trap they had been in.
 
 - --
 Ron Johnson, Jr.
 Jefferson LA  USA
 
 Is common sense really valid?
 For example, it is common sense to white-power racists that
 whites are superior to blacks, and that those with brown skins
 are mud people.
 However, that common sense is obviously wrong.
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Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-14 Thread George Borisov
Anthony M Simonelli wrote:
 
 I just get a little upset when people want to mold Debian into something like 
 a Windows clone.  If you want that, try a Debian-derivative such as Linspire 
 or Xandros.

Spot on, dude.


-- 
George Borisov

DXSolutions Ltd



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Debian target audience ( was Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards)

2006-08-14 Thread George Borisov
 On Tuesday, August 08, 2006 6:43 PM -0500, Paul Johnson wrote:

 I thought the niche Debian was trying to fill was rock solid
 stability and reliability in a 100% free software format.  If I'm
 confused, let me know.

Add support for multiple architectures and I will agree with
you 100% :-)


Seth Goodman wrote:

 That's a reasonable goal, even a good goal, if you are willing to remain
 a small, exclusive club.  If you believe that people who use Debian need
 to be comfortable with the command line, consider natural language as a
 second language behind PERL and be fluent in regexp's, then it will
 remain a terrific operating system for the few.  Maybe this is what most
 people in Debian want.  I'm relatively new here, so if that's the case,
 please educate me.

Since you asked... :-)

I think Paul gave a pretty good summary of Debian objectives (as
I understand them anyway.)

I can not speak about other people (never a good idea, by the
way) but I use Debian because it is an operating system I can
_trust_ and it is 100% free as in speech and beer (to me, the
speech bit is actually more important.) It is also more powerful
that Windows, easier to administer properly and does not tell me
to contact the network administrator when there is a problem.

Just for the record: no, I don't know any Perl (unfortunately)
and yes, I think the command line is superior to GUIs for most
administrative tasks.


 We presently _require_ people who use Debian to do this, or they are
 effectively hamstrung once it's installed.  The software is free, if you
 are willing to devote a significant portion of your waking hours to
 learning the intricacies of an admittedly arcane system.

It is a different operating system.

You have to learn to do things differently. It is not a
requirement, it is just how it is. If some things are similar,
well that's a bonus. It certainly should not be an expectation
that your current skill set will apply.

Anyway, IMVHO, Windows is not easier to administer than Linux. It
is easier to administer Windows _badly_. Good administration is
still beyond the average Windows user.

Yes it is becoming easier, but at the expense of extra
restrictions (and the fact that is something does actually go
wrong, it is much, much harder to fix, even if you are well above
the average skill level.)


Hope this helps,

-- 
George Borisov

DXSolutions Ltd



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Re: Debian target audience ( was Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards)

2006-08-14 Thread Kent West
George Borisov wrote:
 I can not speak about other people

And yet, as I read your comments, I almost thought it was me speaking.

 I use Debian because it is an operating system I can
 _trust_ and it is 100% free as in speech and beer (to me, the
 speech bit is actually more important.)

Ditto.

 It is also more powerful tha[n] Windows, easier to administer properly and 
 does not tell me
 to contact the network administrator when there is a problem.
   

Yep.

 Just for the record: no, I don't know any Perl (unfortunately)
 and yes, I think the command line is superior to GUIs for most
 administrative tasks.
   

That's me.

 Yes [Windows] is becoming easier, but at the expense of extra
 restrictions (and the fact that is something does actually go
 wrong, it is much, much harder to fix, even if you are well above
 the average skill level.)
   

Absolutely!! I turn down so much money that I could be making fixing
people's broken Windows setup, because I've learned that if I charge
what I'm worth the time it takes to fix it is way more than a new
computer is worth (which is just a vicious cycle) and I don't want to
gouge people so I just generally turn them down (and tell them to save
themselves a lot of headaches by getting a Mac), or that the setup
simply can't be fixed and all you can do is wipe/reinstall. Windows is a
horrible OS from the standpoint of maintenance and repair. Horrible.

-- 
Kent


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Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-14 Thread Albert Dengg
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On Sat, Aug 12, 2006 at 02:07:43AM -0500, Seth Goodman wrote:
 On Friday, August 11, 2006 10:39 PM -0500, Anthony M Simonelli wrote:
 
 That's a reasonable goal, even a good goal, if you are
 willing to remain a small, exclusive club.
 
  Actually, Debian is one of the fastest growing distribution
  according to Netcraft:
 
 
 http://news.netcraft.com/archives/2005/12/05/strong_growth_for_debian.ht
 ml
 
  and Linux in general is making it's mark with companies such as HP,
  IBM, and Google and around the world.
 
 The first line of that article is:
 
 Debian is currently the fastest growing Linux distribution for web
 servers, with more than 1.2 million active sites in December.
 
 This reinforces my point, which is that Debian, in its present form,
 will find use primarily among  technically adept users, which are a
 minority in the computer market.  The same goes for its adoption at
 large IT companies.  The fact that Debian is taking web server market
 share from Red Hat does not indicate that it is making any inroads into
 becoming a usable desktop for average users.

well, were is the problem with that?
and also debian is much easier to install now with d-i then it used to
be...
i actually like debian for asking me what really to install...i have a
problem with distros like suse where it is hard to set the computer up
_without_ X and so on and there are areaes where i just don't need it.

 I'm arguing to consider the point of view of would-be Windows
 defectors.
 
  I don't believe the Debian project is not meant to be a Windows
  replacement. I don't even think it exists to compete with MS
  Windows, but to provide a free(dom) operating system for everyone.
 
 It may be free for everyone, but they can't use it.  You can, I can, but
 the average Windows user can't.  That's like saying that anyone is free
 to buy a Mercedes, all you need is the money.
 
 
   Here are a couple of cases for things that casual users can
   manage in Windows PC's but would have great difficulty in Debian.
   The following is not meant to say that Windows is good.  It's
   not:  it's crap.  But they did do some things right, and we ought
   to take notice.
 
  You can get books that help.  In fact, the Debian GNU/Linux 3.1
  Bible (ISBN 0-7645-7644-5) is a great book for those just getting
  started with Debian and Linux and answers the first two common
  tasks they'd need to know as well as installation help and getting
  a desktop up and running.  They also discuss Internet and Intranet
  services such as web servers, printing, file servers, FTP, etc, and
  it's only $40.00 (hey, you're not paying for the operating system!)
 
 I don't need books like that because I can read the documentation.  The
 average Windows user is not going to read it.  They don't need to read
 books to fire up their Windows boxen, and they don't expect to read
 books to move to Linux.  If it were up to snuff, they wouldn't need to.
 You're preaching to the choir by telling me that a technically adept
 person can make Debian do most common tasks without inordinate
 difficulty.  The average computer user, OTOH, is a completely different
 story.
well, the average windows install done by an average user does not
really work as it should, give all the security problems and worm
distribution, which is at least partly due to the fact that with
windows, everybody thinks they can do it themselves and know what they
are doing.
...

my point is, there are different distros with different goals
and also i have 2 normal users here using debian without any problems
(both don't know pcs worth a damn and would also have problems with
windows)...i do the system administration and for them it just works
(and for me it is less work them administrating a xp home install which
does not have fs permissions where i have to reconstruct all sort of
system files they alter/delete be accident... :-) )

yours
Albert
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RE: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-14 Thread Seth Goodman
On Monday, August 14, 2006 11:52 AM -0500, Albert Dengg wrote:

 On Sat, Aug 12, 2006 at 02:07:43AM -0500, Seth Goodman wrote:
  On Friday, August 11, 2006 10:39 PM -0500, Anthony M Simonelli
  wrote:
 

...

   You can get books that help.  In fact, the Debian GNU/Linux 3.1
   Bible (ISBN 0-7645-7644-5) is a great book for those just
   getting started with Debian and Linux and answers the first two
   common tasks they'd need to know as well as installation help
   and getting a desktop up and running.  They also discuss
   Internet and Intranet services such as web servers, printing,
   file servers, FTP, etc, and it's only $40.00 (hey, you're not
   paying for the operating system!)
 
  I don't need books like that because I can read the
  documentation.  The average Windows user is not going to read it.
  They don't need to read books to fire up their Windows boxen, and
  they don't expect to read books to move to Linux.  If it were up
  to snuff, they wouldn't need to. You're preaching to the choir by
  telling me that a technically adept person can make Debian do most
  common tasks without inordinate difficulty.  The average computer
  user, OTOH, is a completely different story.

 well, the average windows install done by an average user does not
 really work as it should, give all the security problems and worm
 distribution, which is at least partly due to the fact that with
 windows, everybody thinks they can do it themselves and know what
 they are doing.

At least they can do it, whether we approve of the results of not.
That's not the case for Debian.  If you have to hire a sysadmin to
install and maintain the system, it is hardly free.  Sure, it works well
for any institution large enough to have an IT staff.  Everyone else is
effectively excluded unless they are willing and able to become computer
jocks rather than doing their actual jobs.  I really think we're
unnecessarily excluding the largest group of people who could benefit
from free, open-source software.  I don't think we want to be saying
that computers should only be used by those with access to competent IT
staff.  If that's the club's charter, I'm not a member.


 ...

 my point is, there are different distros with different goals
 and also i have 2 normal users here using debian without any
 problems (both don't know pcs worth a damn and would also have
 problems with windows)...i do the system administration and for
 them it just works (and for me it is less work them administrating
 a xp home install which does not have fs permissions where i have
 to reconstruct all sort of system files they alter/delete be
 accident... :-) )

You are the sysadmin for these two Windows-type users, which is the only
environment in which they can realistically use Debian.  Take away the
sysadmin or Linux mentor and the chances of them being able to configure
a system that is as useful to them as their Windows boxes are slim to
none.

Your example makes my point quite well.  Unsophisticated users
attempting to use Debian need an experienced user or sysadmin to show
them how to do anything that is not quickly accessible through a GUI.
Unsophisticated users can and do successfully configure and use Windows
(and Mac) boxes every day without the benefits of sysadmins.  They can't
do a domain controller, LDAP or a mail server, but they can construct a
functioning peer-to-peer network, share printers, access the internet
and get their email.  The fact that the resulting system is insecure is
due to the horrific quality of the underlying operating system
implementation, not the fact that there are sufficiently simple wizards
and GUI's to allow them to configure their own systems.

--
Seth Goodman


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RE: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-14 Thread Seth Goodman
On Monday, August 14, 2006 6:20 AM -0500, George Borisov wrote:

 Anthony M Simonelli wrote:
 
  I just get a little upset when people want to mold Debian into
  something like a Windows clone.  If you want that, try a
  Debian-derivative such as Linspire or Xandros.

 Spot on, dude.

Does that represent the Debian position?  I'd very much like to know.
If so, I'll continue to use it in server applications and stop
recommending it to friends who are not computer professionals.  That
would certainly make my life easier and Microsoft more profitable.

Where does that leave open-source software?  Well, I guess that will
stay limited to the 10% market share reserved for any product designed
for the cognoscenti.  We can keep our install CD's right next to our
Sony Beta-Max tapes.

--
Seth Goodman


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Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-14 Thread edwardsa
I'm guessing that there really isn't one POV within the debian
community about debians place in the linux world or as a replacement
for windows. I am an ambulatory linux user. I can debug perl, but I
don't write in it yet, because I can still get away with awk and sed. I
use the command line alot (like right now when I'm using mutt) because
keystrokes are almost always faster than mouse clicks. I use debian
not just because it's free, but because, even with its drawbacks, it
is the best linux distro for me. The drawbacks I perceive are:

1. Relatively long time between stable releases. This is actually
shrinking, but is acute right now because amd64 is not part of stable,
and I continue to have some annoying, low-level problems. 

2. A fairly rigid treatment of 32- and 64-bit applications in the amd64
architecture. I'm not expecting relief here because the developers have
decided that cleanliness is next to ... Actually I think they have
reversed the order. I also understand that this is a temporary
aggravation of a standard linux annoyance... that new technology enters
the linux world about 6 months after it enters the windoze world. 
However, the path taken for this example sets debian
apart, and is emblematic of why it would not be a choice for 
new linux users. The chroot
is, I suppose, a rather elegant solution. The chroot leads to a clean path to
pure 64-bit as well as a possibly cleaner set of library directories.
But I have to tell you that when I'm installing a chroot, I feel like a
homeowner from the 1950's, crawling under my house with a flashlight
looking for the fuse-box! It's not even that I can't do it. It's just
that I've had enough. I would rather spend time doing science, than
dealing with relatively low-level administration.  

So, am I not part of the debian target audience? If not, your target is
really narrow. If research scientists are simply too administratively
wimpy because we do value ease of use, then you, the developers, seem to
be going to an awful lot of trouble for such a small target. 

I would like to see debian have a long-term goal of windoze replacement.
The hardware world is slowly reckoning with linux, so the delay's may
become vanishingly small.  I just purchased a Samsung laser printer and
the list of compatible OS's (on the outside of the box!) has gone from 
two to roughly ten, including debian. As entire countries opt for open
source, conceiving linux as a replacement is simply prudent, and debian
should be a major player. Rightly, debian values elegance. However,
elegance and utility, even for the average user, need not be mutually
exclusive. For example, an installer can be composed of elegant code and
still be transparent. It's important to realize that the latter is
actually harder than the former because programmers have a hard time
imagining the average user's needs and questions. It wouldn't be a bad
idea for developers to query the user base as they are forming policy. 
They might even think of mechanisms for changing policies that don't
work for a large portion of the user base.

Art Edwards

On Mon, Aug 14, 2006 at 06:52:27PM +0200, Albert Dengg wrote:
 On Sat, Aug 12, 2006 at 02:07:43AM -0500, Seth Goodman wrote:
  On Friday, August 11, 2006 10:39 PM -0500, Anthony M Simonelli wrote:
  
  That's a reasonable goal, even a good goal, if you are
  willing to remain a small, exclusive club.
  
   Actually, Debian is one of the fastest growing distribution
   according to Netcraft:
  
  
  http://news.netcraft.com/archives/2005/12/05/strong_growth_for_debian.ht
  ml
  
   and Linux in general is making it's mark with companies such as HP,
   IBM, and Google and around the world.
  
  The first line of that article is:
  
  Debian is currently the fastest growing Linux distribution for web
  servers, with more than 1.2 million active sites in December.
  
  This reinforces my point, which is that Debian, in its present form,
  will find use primarily among  technically adept users, which are a
  minority in the computer market.  The same goes for its adoption at
  large IT companies.  The fact that Debian is taking web server market
  share from Red Hat does not indicate that it is making any inroads into
  becoming a usable desktop for average users.
 
 well, were is the problem with that?
 and also debian is much easier to install now with d-i then it used to
 be...
 i actually like debian for asking me what really to install...i have a
 problem with distros like suse where it is hard to set the computer up
 _without_ X and so on and there are areaes where i just don't need it.
 
  I'm arguing to consider the point of view of would-be Windows
  defectors.
  
   I don't believe the Debian project is not meant to be a Windows
   replacement. I don't even think it exists to compete with MS
   Windows, but to provide a free(dom) operating system for everyone.
  
  It may be free for everyone, but they can't use it.  You can, I can, but
  the 

Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-14 Thread Katipo

Seth Goodman wrote:


On Monday, August 14, 2006 6:20 AM -0500, George Borisov wrote:

 


Anthony M Simonelli wrote:
   


I just get a little upset when people want to mold Debian into
something like a Windows clone.  If you want that, try a
Debian-derivative such as Linspire or Xandros.
 


Spot on, dude.
   



Does that represent the Debian position?  I'd very much like to know.
If so, I'll continue to use it in server applications and stop
recommending it to friends who are not computer professionals.  That
would certainly make my life easier and Microsoft more profitable.

Where does that leave open-source software?  Well, I guess that will
stay limited to the 10% market share reserved for any product designed
for the cognoscenti.  
 

If that were true, the vast majority of us, who used to be Windows 
users, wouldn't be here.


You can add your lone voice to the increasingly agitated Microsoft 
endorsers, as you see fit - we're all for free speech here, but I don't 
think it's going to slow the gradual migration percentage away from 
Windows considerably.


Microsoft's present marketing-blurb overtures in the direction of 
free/open source scream that they are aware of it also.
Even that will quieten down, when the effluent from the quagmire of 
their own creation fills their mouths, as they go under for the final time.

Regards,


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Re: Debian target audience ( was Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards)

2006-08-14 Thread Katipo

Kent West wrote:


George Borisov wrote:
 


I can not speak about other people
   



And yet, as I read your comments, I almost thought it was me speaking.

 


I use Debian because it is an operating system I can
_trust_ and it is 100% free as in speech and beer (to me, the
speech bit is actually more important.)
   



Ditto.

 


It is also more powerful tha[n] Windows, easier to administer properly and does 
not tell me
to contact the network administrator when there is a problem.
 
   



Yep.
 


snip

For those who are, as yet, unaware of it...

http://computerworld.co.nz/news.nsf/NL/5488FB441D1E157FCC2571CA00151652

Regards,


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Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-14 Thread Florian Kulzer
On Mon, Aug 14, 2006 at 13:04:45 -0500, Seth Goodman wrote:
 On Monday, August 14, 2006 6:20 AM -0500, George Borisov wrote:
 
  Anthony M Simonelli wrote:
  
   I just get a little upset when people want to mold Debian into
   something like a Windows clone.  If you want that, try a
   Debian-derivative such as Linspire or Xandros.
 
  Spot on, dude.
 
 Does that represent the Debian position?  I'd very much like to know.
 If so, I'll continue to use it in server applications and stop
 recommending it to friends who are not computer professionals.  That
 would certainly make my life easier and Microsoft more profitable.

The official Debian position can be found here:
http://www.debian.org/social_contract

Achieving world domination by providing a drop-in replacement for
Windows is not on the agenda. Don't get me wrong, you raise many good
points, but I don't understand why the task to provide an operating
system for Aunt Tilly should be assigned to Debian. There are already a
number of Debian-derived distros which do quite a reasonable job at
that. The ideal operating system should of course be easy, powerful
and secure, but in real life you have to focus on two of these three
properties and make sacrifices with respect to the third. I much prefer
if Debian continues to emphasize being powerful and secure.

-- 
Regards,
  Florian


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Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-14 Thread Katipo

Seth Goodman wrote:


You are the sysadmin for these two Windows-type users, which is the only
environment in which they can realistically use Debian.  Take away the
sysadmin or Linux mentor and the chances of them being able to configure
a system that is as useful to them as their Windows boxes are slim to
none.


 


When I started out, all I had to master were the intracacies of apt-get.
Gnome gave me everything else I needed to be productive.
If I needed a word processor or spreadsheeting facility, it was there.
Frankly, I got a lot of stuff, as you do with Windows, that I didn't need.
But with Gnome, I found I could remove what I didn't want, and that 
potential is what got me started.

With Windows, you don't do that because you're not allowed to.

The only things I had to go fishing for were aspects such as sound.
This bothered me initially, but I've found, over time, that evolution is 
a process that brings its own rewards.

Initially, it might seem like a big investment.
But in time, if your sys admin only needs to take care of his/her 
server, this means a greater saving for any IT department.
A 'mentor' is not a permanent position, and many of us never even had 
one beside this list.

Regards,



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RE: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-14 Thread Seth Goodman
On Monday, August 14, 2006 5:48 PM -0500, Katipo wrote:

 Seth Goodman wrote:

 If that were true, the vast majority of us, who used to be Windows
 users, wouldn't be here.

Right.  I use Windows for most of my work projects, and before that, I
used Unix for many years.  I'm not a casual computer user, and I doubt
you are either.  I'd wager that most people here are not typical Windows
users.  Are you comfortable with the concepts of DHCP, DNS and file
system partitions?  If so, you're not a typical Windows user.  _That's_
what we're dealing with.  Pretending it were not so will not make it go
away.


 You can add your lone voice to the increasingly agitated Microsoft
 endorsers, as you see fit - we're all for free speech here, but I
 don't think it's going to slow the gradual migration percentage
 away from Windows considerably.

I have no idea where the sentiment you are criticizing came from, but it
wasn't from anything that I posted.  It is very helpful, and doesn't
make one an endorser, to look at what your worst enemy has done and
recognize when they've done something useful.  If you want to prevail
over something, and it is my fondest hope that someone, _anyone_,
prevails over this bunch of corporate thugs, you would do well to notice
what they do that works, as well as their failures.

I respectfully disagree that the lack of a reasonable installation and
desktop experience for the non-technical user will not slow down the
gradual migration away from Windows.  It already has.  Linux has
established itself as the preferred choice for most server applications,
and it has a good chance of dominating that market.  The non-technical
desktop user, who is not supported by an IT staff, is another matter and
a place that we need a lot of improvement to even gain a foothold.  What
do you suppose would be the browser market share today for FireFox if it
were released only on Linux?


 Microsoft's present marketing-blurb overtures in the direction of
 free/open source scream that they are aware of it also.
 Even that will quieten down, when the effluent from the quagmire of
 their own creation fills their mouths, as they go under for the
 final time.

Nothing would make me happier than if I believed this.  Unfortunately,
they continue to do one thing right where the non-commercial Linux
distros have consistently failed, and this prevents the scenario that
you suggest from happening.  That is, they provide a platform that the
non-technical user can install and maintain without a guru at their
disposal.

We're not there, and I don't see much motion in that direction.  If you
expect the Windows crowd to start reading Linux books and becoming
computer-literate, that's not realistic.  There will always be more
people who don't read the books than those who do, and what _they_
choose will still drive the whole system.  It doesn't matter how many
times we tell them why we _know_ their machines are holier than a piece
of Swiss cheese.  They don't understand and it's just noise to them.  As
long as we insist on the current paradigm, Linux will continue to be the
choice of professionals and largely unusable by the general public.
There's no reason we can't make the product usable for the larger,
computer-as-appliance group without diluting what it does for the
software professional.

--
Seth Goodman


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RE: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-14 Thread Seth Goodman
On Monday, August 14, 2006 6:23 PM -0500, Katipo wrote:

 Seth Goodman wrote:

  You are the sysadmin for these two Windows-type users, which is
  the only environment in which they can realistically use Debian.
  Take away the sysadmin or Linux mentor and the chances of them
  being able to configure a system that is as useful to them as
  their Windows boxes are slim to none.
 
 When I started out, all I had to master were the intracacies of
 apt-get.

You just lost 80%+ of the Windows crowd right there.


 Gnome gave me everything else I needed to be productive.
 If I needed a word processor or spreadsheeting facility, it was
 there. Frankly, I got a lot of stuff, as you do with Windows, that
 I didn't need. But with Gnome, I found I could remove what I didn't
 want, and that potential is what got me started.
 With Windows, you don't do that because you're not allowed to.

 The only things I had to go fishing for were aspects such as sound.
 This bothered me initially, but I've found, over time, that
 evolution is a process that brings its own rewards.
 Initially, it might seem like a big investment.

This is the attitude of most people with technical aptitude.  You're
forgetting that most computer users do not have technical aptitude, they
have no interest in getting it and therefore they are not going to get
it.  For them, investing time is, sadly, a rather complete waste.  They
more or less refuse to learn any basics of computer technology, or if
they try, they are unsuccessful, so they are unable to understand why
the system operates the way it does.  They can memorize a few things, if
they must, like they do with their Windows boxes.  Anything more than
that is not going to happen, no matter how many times you and I tell
them it will serve them well in the long run.


 But in time, if your sys admin only needs to take care of his/her
 server, this means a greater saving for any IT department.

Most employers of mine would disagree with you.  They prefer engineers
to do engineering, managers to manage and customer service staff to talk
to customers.  Paying any of these groups to become amateur sysadmins
turns out to be a rather poor investment and leaves real work undone.
That's why IT departments exist.


 A 'mentor' is not a permanent position, and many of us never even
 had one beside this list.

That's because you had the aptitude and desire to learn.  If you didn't
have this ability, you could never be self-sufficient and would always
need the guru.  I'd say that everybody on this list has the ability and
desire to learn, and some are here to teach as well.  I'm also saying
that most non-technical computer users are not capable of learning
Debian, as it exists today.  While some may disagree, I consider that a
problem.

--
Seth Goodman


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RE: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-14 Thread Ishwar Rattan



On Mon, 14 Aug 2006, Seth Goodman wrote:


desire to learn, and some are here to teach as well.  I'm also saying
that most non-technical computer users are not capable of learning
Debian, as it exists today.  While some may disagree, I consider that a
problem.


Your words of wisdom have been noted. Now Stick with windoz and stay
happy forever.

-ishwar


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Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-14 Thread Owen Heisler
On Tue, 2006-08-15 at 01:20 +0200, Florian Kulzer wrote:
 On Mon, Aug 14, 2006 at 13:04:45 -0500, Seth Goodman wrote:
  Does that represent the Debian position?  I'd very much like to know.
  If so, I'll continue to use it in server applications and stop
  recommending it to friends who are not computer professionals.  That
  would certainly make my life easier and Microsoft more profitable.
 
 The official Debian position can be found here:
 http://www.debian.org/social_contract
 
 Achieving world domination by providing a drop-in replacement for
 Windows is not on the agenda. Don't get me wrong, you raise many good
 points, but I don't understand why the task to provide an operating
 system for Aunt Tilly should be assigned to Debian. There are already a
 number of Debian-derived distros which do quite a reasonable job at
 that. The ideal operating system should of course be easy, powerful
 and secure, but in real life you have to focus on two of these three
 properties and make sacrifices with respect to the third. I much prefer
 if Debian continues to emphasize being powerful and secure.

I very much agree.  To me the Linux distribution that Debian has become
is very impressive, and I hope that continues.  And if Debian is able to
become more user-friendly, that is good.  Seth, I agree with you as
well, so long as user-friendliness does not interfere with powerful
and secure as stated.

It might be good to consider how many Windows users are capable of
installing Windows...  I know many people who use Windows but are not,
however, capable of reinstalling Windows.  I think that Debian at its
current state is capable of replacing Windows in that way.  The user
would have to learn a bit, but how much are users going to have to learn
in order to use Vista?


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Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-14 Thread Kent West




Seth Goodman wrote:

  On Monday, August 14, 2006 6:23 PM -0500, Katipo wrote:
  
  
When I started out, all I had to master were the intracacies of
apt-get.

  
  

snip



  That's because you had the aptitude and desire to learn.


But wait. I thought he had the apt-get.

*ducks*


-- 
Kent





Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-14 Thread Paul Johnson
On Monday 14 August 2006 17:10, Ishwar Rattan wrote:
 On Mon, 14 Aug 2006, Seth Goodman wrote:
  desire to learn, and some are here to teach as well.  I'm also saying
  that most non-technical computer users are not capable of learning
  Debian, as it exists today.  While some may disagree, I consider that a
  problem.

 Your words of wisdom have been noted. Now Stick with windoz and stay
 happy forever.

Someone needs to go read the Advocacy HOWTO again.
http://ursine.ca/cgi-bin/dwww/usr/share/doc/HOWTO/en-html/Advocacy.html

-- 
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Description: PGP signature


Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-14 Thread hendrik
On Mon, Aug 14, 2006 at 08:10:48PM -0400, Ishwar Rattan wrote:
 
 
 On Mon, 14 Aug 2006, Seth Goodman wrote:
 
 desire to learn, and some are here to teach as well.  I'm also saying
 that most non-technical computer users are not capable of learning
 Debian, as it exists today.  While some may disagree, I consider that a
 problem.
 
 Your words of wisdom have been noted. Now Stick with windoz and stay
 happy forever.

The question is whether you do your learning up front, or later.
With Debian, it's up front.  With Windows, it's later.  Not the Windows 
installation is easier than Debian's -- it isn't.  But the store you buy 
the computer at usually installs it for you.

But Windows makes the learning hard, so you learn not even to try to 
learn.  Then, when your system goes down, you are clueless and have to 
call in the expert.  If you are lucky, the computer store that 
preinstalled WIndows for you will still be in business.

I have had running Linux systems for a very long time now.
But when the Windows on one system failed for the second time, it became 
uninstallable.  If I hadn't had Linux, I might have ended up buying a 
new machine.

-- hendrik




 
 -ishwar
 
 
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Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-14 Thread Paul Johnson
On Monday 14 August 2006 11:04, Seth Goodman wrote:
 On Monday, August 14, 2006 6:20 AM -0500, George Borisov wrote:
  Anthony M Simonelli wrote:
   I just get a little upset when people want to mold Debian into
   something like a Windows clone.  If you want that, try a
   Debian-derivative such as Linspire or Xandros.
 
  Spot on, dude.

 Does that represent the Debian position?  I'd very much like to know.
 If so, I'll continue to use it in server applications and stop
 recommending it to friends who are not computer professionals.  That
 would certainly make my life easier and Microsoft more profitable.

Why?  Microsoft Windows is considerably more difficult and takes longer than 
Debian to install and configure properly.

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Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-14 Thread Arthur Marsh

Seth Goodman wrote:
...

Microsoft's present marketing-blurb overtures in the direction of
free/open source scream that they are aware of it also.
Even that will quieten down, when the effluent from the quagmire of
their own creation fills their mouths, as they go under for the
final time.


Nothing would make me happier than if I believed this.  Unfortunately,
they continue to do one thing right where the non-commercial Linux
distros have consistently failed, and this prevents the scenario that
you suggest from happening.  That is, they provide a platform that the
non-technical user can install and maintain without a guru at their
disposal.

We're not there, and I don't see much motion in that direction.


I'm seeing more motion in that direction every time I see bugs solved in 
Debian. Packages become easier to use, including having better defaults 
and documentation.



If you
expect the Windows crowd to start reading Linux books and becoming
computer-literate, that's not realistic.  There will always be more
people who don't read the books than those who do, and what _they_
choose will still drive the whole system.  It doesn't matter how many
times we tell them why we _know_ their machines are holier than a piece
of Swiss cheese.  They don't understand and it's just noise to them.  As
long as we insist on the current paradigm, Linux will continue to be the
choice of professionals and largely unusable by the general public.
There's no reason we can't make the product usable for the larger,
computer-as-appliance group without diluting what it does for the
software professional.

--
Seth Goodman




It is still necessary to teach a bare minimum of computer concepts.

Something that might be a useful Debian project would be to document 
what configuration choices and text file edits are typically needed to 
get from install to the kind of Debian desktop system with applications 
useful for Internet access, writing/dtp/composition and the like that 
are useful to a significant percentage of users.


Arthur.


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Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-14 Thread Paul Johnson
On Monday 14 August 2006 19:02, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Mon, Aug 14, 2006 at 08:10:48PM -0400, Ishwar Rattan wrote:
  On Mon, 14 Aug 2006, Seth Goodman wrote:
  desire to learn, and some are here to teach as well.  I'm also saying
  that most non-technical computer users are not capable of learning
  Debian, as it exists today.  While some may disagree, I consider that a
  problem.
 
  Your words of wisdom have been noted. Now Stick with windoz and stay
  happy forever.

 The question is whether you do your learning up front, or later.
 With Debian, it's up front.  With Windows, it's later.  Not the Windows
 installation is easier than Debian's -- it isn't.  But the store you buy
 the computer at usually installs it for you.

You can get Debian pre-installed.
http://www.us.debian.org/distrib/pre-installed

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RE: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-12 Thread Seth Goodman
On Friday, August 11, 2006 10:39 PM -0500, Anthony M Simonelli wrote:

That's a reasonable goal, even a good goal, if you are
willing to remain a small, exclusive club.

 Actually, Debian is one of the fastest growing distribution
 according to Netcraft:


http://news.netcraft.com/archives/2005/12/05/strong_growth_for_debian.ht
ml

 and Linux in general is making it's mark with companies such as HP,
 IBM, and Google and around the world.

The first line of that article is:

Debian is currently the fastest growing Linux distribution for web
servers, with more than 1.2 million active sites in December.

This reinforces my point, which is that Debian, in its present form,
will find use primarily among  technically adept users, which are a
minority in the computer market.  The same goes for its adoption at
large IT companies.  The fact that Debian is taking web server market
share from Red Hat does not indicate that it is making any inroads into
becoming a usable desktop for average users.


I'm arguing to consider the point of view of would-be Windows
defectors.

 I don't believe the Debian project is not meant to be a Windows
 replacement. I don't even think it exists to compete with MS
 Windows, but to provide a free(dom) operating system for everyone.

It may be free for everyone, but they can't use it.  You can, I can, but
the average Windows user can't.  That's like saying that anyone is free
to buy a Mercedes, all you need is the money.


  Here are a couple of cases for things that casual users can
  manage in Windows PC's but would have great difficulty in Debian.
  The following is not meant to say that Windows is good.  It's
  not:  it's crap.  But they did do some things right, and we ought
  to take notice.

 You can get books that help.  In fact, the Debian GNU/Linux 3.1
 Bible (ISBN 0-7645-7644-5) is a great book for those just getting
 started with Debian and Linux and answers the first two common
 tasks they'd need to know as well as installation help and getting
 a desktop up and running.  They also discuss Internet and Intranet
 services such as web servers, printing, file servers, FTP, etc, and
 it's only $40.00 (hey, you're not paying for the operating system!)

I don't need books like that because I can read the documentation.  The
average Windows user is not going to read it.  They don't need to read
books to fire up their Windows boxen, and they don't expect to read
books to move to Linux.  If it were up to snuff, they wouldn't need to.
You're preaching to the choir by telling me that a technically adept
person can make Debian do most common tasks without inordinate
difficulty.  The average computer user, OTOH, is a completely different
story.


 I just get a little upset when people want to mold Debian into
 something like a Windows clone.  If you want that, try a
 Debian-derivative such as Linspire or Xandros.

Linspire wants subscription money to keep it maintained.  I don't know
about Xandros.  Ubuntu exists by the pleasure of a single individual.
Knoppix is a live system and isn't meant for permanent disk installs.
This request is not for me, it's for people who are stuck on Windows
because they can't deal with a very old-fashioned and arcane command
line interface.  Computers for them are a tool, not a hobby and
definitely not a way of life.  They're not going to study manuals,
memorize command arguments and the eclectic organization of the file
system.  How can we say we've made a free operating system for everyone,
when less than 10% of the computer users are capable of running it?


 I also don't like
 it when people completely ignore the accomplishments of Microsoft
 with Windows and rip them to shreds as if their operating system is
 non-functional without considering that MS made the PC and an
 office suite so prevalent.  I don't agree with their business
 tactics, licensing nightmares or their monopoly in the desktop
 world though.

They are outright predators, and their bloated code requires faster
hardware every year just to break even.  However, they have made an
incredible contribution by making computers accessible to people who are
not technically inclined.  More than accessible, people (sometimes)
enjoy using them.  Building in that degree of user accommodation does
not make something a Windows clone.  It just makes it a better product.
Especially if you can still drive it from a terminal to do things no one
ever thought of.

--
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Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-12 Thread hendrik
On Sat, Aug 12, 2006 at 02:07:43AM -0500, Seth Goodman wrote:
 On Friday, August 11, 2006 10:39 PM -0500, Anthony M Simonelli wrote:
 
  I also don't like
  it when people completely ignore the accomplishments of Microsoft
  with Windows and rip them to shreds as if their operating system is
  non-functional without considering that MS made the PC and an
  office suite so prevalent.  I don't agree with their business
  tactics, licensing nightmares or their monopoly in the desktop
  world though.
 
 They are outright predators, and their bloated code requires faster
 hardware every year just to break even.  However, they have made an
 incredible contribution by making computers accessible to people who are
 not technically inclined.

Actually, I think it's Apple that did that.

  More than accessible, people (sometimes)
 enjoy using them.  Building in that degree of user accommodation does
 not make something a Windows clone.  It just makes it a better product.
 Especially if you can still drive it from a terminal to do things no one
 ever thought of.
 
 --
 Seth Goodman
 
 
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RE: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-11 Thread Seth Goodman
On Tuesday, August 08, 2006 6:43 PM -0500, Paul Johnson wrote:

 On Tuesday 08 August 2006 10:38, Seth Goodman wrote:
  Since the end-users we need to interest, if we are ever to break
  out of the expert niche, will run X and use GUI's for everything,
  being limited to low-end 2D performance will be an ongoing
  problem.

 I thought the niche Debian was trying to fill was rock solid
 stability and reliability in a 100% free software format.  If I'm
 confused, let me know.


OT discussion

That's a reasonable goal, even a good goal, if you are willing to remain
a small, exclusive club.  If you believe that people who use Debian need
to be comfortable with the command line, consider natural language as a
second language behind PERL and be fluent in regexp's, then it will
remain a terrific operating system for the few.  Maybe this is what most
people in Debian want.  I'm relatively new here, so if that's the case,
please educate me.

However, if you have a desire to bring quality, free software to a wider
audience, you're not likely to get there with the present vision.  For
the majority of casual computer users, who are hostage to a certain evil
corporation, the GUI is not just a convenience to be used after fully
mastering command line operation.  It is the _only_ way they are
comfortable interacting with an operating system.  If it can't be done
through the GUI, it won't get done.  Reading non-hyperlinked manuals and
realizing that -a is different from -A, no less remembering which is
which, is simply not in the cards for these folks.

We presently _require_ people who use Debian to do this, or they are
effectively hamstrung once it's installed.  The software is free, if you
are willing to devote a significant portion of your waking hours to
learning the intricacies of an admittedly arcane system.  Anyone is free
to do that.  That's fine if you're technically inclined.  If not, you
will find it very frustrating and consider it a waste of your time.
People are generally loathe to do things they consider a waste of time,
even if they have very little money, yet that's our price.

Why do we require this?  It's not for technical reasons, but because we
believe it is _better_ for them as computer users.  That might be true
if we were mentoring young people studying computer science or
electrical engineering.  For non-technical users, it is an artificial
barrier to entry into the world of open-source.  And it's exactly that
attitude, unless modified, that will keep Debian a great tool for a
small group of sophisticated users, and unusable for everyone else.

/OT discussion

--
Seth Goodman


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Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-11 Thread Paul Johnson
On Friday 11 August 2006 14:41, Seth Goodman wrote:
 On Tuesday, August 08, 2006 6:43 PM -0500, Paul Johnson wrote:
  On Tuesday 08 August 2006 10:38, Seth Goodman wrote:
   Since the end-users we need to interest, if we are ever to break
   out of the expert niche, will run X and use GUI's for everything,
   being limited to low-end 2D performance will be an ongoing
   problem.
 
  I thought the niche Debian was trying to fill was rock solid
  stability and reliability in a 100% free software format.  If I'm
  confused, let me know.

 OT discussion

 That's a reasonable goal, even a good goal, if you are willing to remain
 a small, exclusive club.  If you believe that people who use Debian need
 to be comfortable with the command line, consider natural language as a
 second language behind PERL and be fluent in regexp's, then it will
 remain a terrific operating system for the few.  Maybe this is what most
 people in Debian want.  I'm relatively new here, so if that's the case,
 please educate me.

It's not that hard if you use a desktop environment and use the desktop 
environment task during installation.  Getting it installed is the tricky 
part, but you'll only have to do it once.  And if you don't like aptitude, 
there's kpackage, and I'm sure there's Gnome frontends, and even a web 
frontend (if you're really brave or on a trusted network).

 However, if you have a desire to bring quality, free software to a wider
 audience, you're not likely to get there with the present vision.  For
 the majority of casual computer users, who are hostage to a certain evil
 corporation, the GUI is not just a convenience to be used after fully
 mastering command line operation.

Though if you were read the HTML installation manual, or even just the 
mastheads, you probably would have gotten a base install with KDE installed 
without much problem.

 We presently _require_ people who use Debian to do this, or they are
 effectively hamstrung once it's installed.

Only if you aren't reading your monitor during installation is this a problem.

 Why do we require this?  It's not for technical reasons, but because we
 believe it is _better_ for them as computer users.

Hypothesis not supported by evidence present.  Sounds more like pilot error.

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RE: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-11 Thread Seth Goodman
On Friday, August 11, 2006 6:23 PM -0500, Paul Johnson wrote:

 On Friday 11 August 2006 14:41, Seth Goodman wrote:
  On Tuesday, August 08, 2006 6:43 PM -0500, Paul Johnson wrote:
   On Tuesday 08 August 2006 10:38, Seth Goodman wrote:
Since the end-users we need to interest, if we are ever to
break out of the expert niche, will run X and use GUI's for
everything, being limited to low-end 2D performance will be
an ongoing problem.
  
   I thought the niche Debian was trying to fill was rock solid
   stability and reliability in a 100% free software format.  If
   I'm confused, let me know.
 
  OT discussion
 
  That's a reasonable goal, even a good goal, if you are willing to
  remain a small, exclusive club.  If you believe that people who
  use Debian need to be comfortable with the command line, consider
  natural language as a second language behind PERL and be fluent
  in regexp's, then it will remain a terrific operating system for
  the few.  Maybe this is what most people in Debian want.  I'm
  relatively new here, so if that's the case, please educate me.

 It's not that hard if you use a desktop environment and use the
 desktop environment task during installation.  Getting it installed
 is the tricky part, but you'll only have to do it once.  And if you
 don't like aptitude, there's kpackage, and I'm sure there's Gnome
 frontends, and even a web frontend (if you're really brave or on a
 trusted network).

Me thinks you misunderstand.  I didn't have any real problem installing
a Debian server or desktop.  OTOH, I don't panic when asked to grep for
patterns, write a PERL script or (at least in the distant past) write
SED scripts.  However, casual computer users cannot and will not be able
to do any of those things.  Getting the desktop installed is only a
small part of the battle for a typical Windows user moving to Linux.
That step is probably the easiest for a computer noob, and the problems
will start soon after.


  However, if you have a desire to bring quality, free software to
  a wider audience, you're not likely to get there with the present
  vision.  For the majority of casual computer users, who are
  hostage to a certain evil corporation, the GUI is not just a
  convenience to be used after fully mastering command line
  operation.

 Though if you were read the HTML installation manual, or even just
 the mastheads, you probably would have gotten a base install with
 KDE installed without much problem.

Of course I read the manuals before I did my first install.  I'd give
them a B+ for experienced computer users, and a D for casual computer
users.  They refer to all manner of things of which the casual user
hasn't the faintest idea, and of the large number of concepts they don't
understand, they are at a complete loss to figure out which are
relevant.  For example, we all understand what a kernel is, what it does
and when you need to think about it, which isn't often.  This is not
realistic for the casual computer user.  Frankly, even if we did
successfully explain this in plain speak, I have no illusions that a
casual user could manage to build a kernel to run on their non-compliant
hardware.  It's just not a reasonable expectation.  For the experienced
user, it's just another task, and any time spent refreshing what you've
forgotten is time well-spent.  In the Windows environment, hardware
detection and driver installation is largely automatic.  Knoppix
approaches this level of hardware awareness, but Debian seems to lag in
this area.


  We presently _require_ people who use Debian to do this, or they
  are effectively hamstrung once it's installed.

 Only if you aren't reading your monitor during installation is this
 a problem.

That only gets you to the end of installation.  Besides, the average
Windows user is not going to notice when hardware detection fails or
there is a broken dependency because of the hundreds of lines of, to
them, gibberish that scrolls by on the screen.  We can watch this, they
can't.

Post installation, common tasks are not easily explained, and the
documentation is often inconsistent or downright misleading.  That's
acceptable for experienced users.  We have a sense when something
doesn't sound right and will look elsewhere.  When something works
differently from the documentation, it's a challenge, not a brick wall.
It all depends on your experience and point of view.  I'm arguing to
consider the point of view of would-be Windows defectors.


  Why do we require this?  It's not for technical reasons, but
  because we believe it is _better_ for them as computer users.

 Hypothesis not supported by evidence present.  Sounds more like
 pilot error.

I humbly disagree.  And that attitude will hardly attract Windows users.
Deny a problem exists, and if there is something wrong, it's the user.
Yes, Windows users, by virtue of not understanding the insides of their
PC's, do commit an astonishing number of ID10T errors.  The fact that so
many 

Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-11 Thread Anthony M Simonelli
I thought the niche Debian was trying to fill was rock solid
stability and reliability in a 100% free software format.  If
I'm confused, let me know.
Right on.  

   That's a reasonable goal, even a good goal, if you are willing to
   remain a small, exclusive club.  

Actually, Debian is one of the fastest growing distribution according to 
Netcraft:

http://news.netcraft.com/archives/2005/12/05/strong_growth_for_debian.html

and Linux in general is making it's mark with companies such as HP, IBM, and 
Google and around the world.

   I'm arguing to 
 consider the point of view of would-be Windows defectors.

I don't believe the Debian project is not meant to be a Windows replacement.  
I don't even think it exists to compete with MS Windows, but to provide a 
free(dom) operating system for everyone.

 Here are a couple of cases for things that casual users can manage in
 Windows PC's but would have great difficulty in Debian.  The following
 is not meant to say that Windows is good.  It's not:  it's crap.  But
 they did do some things right, and we ought to take notice.

You can get books that help.  In fact, the Debian GNU/Linux 3.1 Bible (ISBN 
0-7645-7644-5) is a great book for those just getting started with Debian and 
Linux and answers the first two common tasks they'd need to know as well as 
installation help and getting a desktop up and running.  They also discuss 
Internet and Intranet services such as web servers, printing, file servers, 
FTP, etc, and it's only $40.00 (hey, you're not paying for the operating 
system!)

I just get a little upset when people want to mold Debian into something like 
a Windows clone.  If you want that, try a Debian-derivative such as Linspire 
or Xandros.  I also don't like it when people completely ignore the 
accomplishments of Microsoft with Windows and rip them to shreds as if their 
operating system is non-functional without considering that MS made the PC  
and an office suite so prevalent.  I don't agree with their business tactics, 
licensing nightmares or their monopoly in the desktop world though.


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Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-09 Thread Arthur Marsh

Alan Chandler wrote:
I am planning on building myself a new computer from scratch, probably 
based

on the new Intel Core 2 Duo chips, and am seeking opinions on the best
graphics chipset/card that I should use.  Basic criteria are as follows
1)  Must be open source driver (under linux)
2)  Some 3D capability - but not necessarily the fastest, but expect to run
the following in the future (not particularly tried any of these yet)
-  Flight Gear
-  Blender
-  KDE4
I currently am running a Gigabyte Radeon 9200 - which seems just about 
ideal

as it has the R200 chipset which seems fully supported.  I would have liked
to carry it over to my new machine.  Unfortunately
a) It has an AGP interface - newer motherboards seem to be PCI-E
b) My favoured Hardware Supplier (http://www.dabs.com) don't seem to stock
any graphics cards with this chipset as its far too old.
My current exploration around this subject doesn't seem to get a very clear
opinion.  Most reviews seem to concentrate on ATI or Nvidia chipsets, with
the requirement that I would then have to choose the binary drivers from
these two manufactures.  This is something I would like to avoid.
Looking for alternatives at the dri.sourceforge.net web site, the 
chipsets with full support, mainly seem to be the older ones, with 
possibly Intel and Matrox offerings.  Not sure I understand the detail - 
but this seems to mean a motherboard with an intel chipset, or get a 
Matrox G5500 separate card. What are don't really know is will these be 
sufficiently performant for the tasks I need it for.

What can this list advise?


In the longer term, look at what http://www.opengraphics.org is working on.



--
Alan Chandler
[EMAIL PROTECTED]




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Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-09 Thread Mitch
On 08/08/06 18:27 PM, Alan Chandler wrote:
 Where that gets me to is that the best supported stuff seems to be Intel 
 950GMA - but that I might get by with a Radeon X300 or similar.

I would probably go with the X850.  The r300 project has made some great
progress.  Basic DRI support is in xorg 7 and it's an active project.

Status is here: http://megahurts.dk/rune/r300_status.html

You can grab one from ebay for $50 or so.  I have one using that driver,
but it's on FreeBSD (no xorg 7 yet, no kernel DRM yet).  Looks like
the community with get opengl running on this box before ATI will.

Mitch


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Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-08 Thread Jörg-Volker Peetz
For open source graphics adapter support take a look at
http://dri.freedesktop.org/wiki/

Regards,
Jörg-Volker.


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Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-08 Thread Alan Chandler
On Tuesday 08 August 2006 10:50, Jörg-Volker Peetz wrote:
 For open source graphics adapter support take a look at
 http://dri.freedesktop.org/wiki/


 This was my starting point to make the comments about Intel and Matrox that I 
did.  Most of what is supported is so old, you can't buy stuff today - 
especially if you need a new motherboard for the core 2 duo.  

Where that gets me to is that the best supported stuff seems to be Intel 
950GMA - but that I might get by with a Radeon X300 or similar.
-- 
Alan Chandler
http://www.chandlerfamily.org.uk



RE: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-08 Thread Seth Goodman
On Monday, August 07, 2006 7:33 AM -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I also heard that at that time the Intel chips were
 available on motherboards, but not on plug-in cards.

 Has the situation changed?

Not as far as I know.  If they have made any PCI-E graphics chips, they
have not yet achieved any market penetration.  Integrated graphics
motherboard chipsets use main memory for the video frame buffer and soak
up main memory bandwidth.  This was a bad idea when Apple first did it
and it's still a bad idea today, but it _is_ cheap.  That being said,
integrated graphics motherboard chipsets do a reasonable job for many 2D
applications.

Still, a little bit of extra resources on the motherboard would be
extremely cost-effective and you would then have little incentive to buy
a separate graphics card, unless you were a hard-core gamer.  Since most
motherboard vendors also produce graphics cards that sell for more than
the motherboard, you can see why this is not done.  This creates a real
problem for open-source projects, since nVidia and ATI graphics chips
dominate the market for even mid-range graphics cards.  Since the
end-users we need to interest, if we are ever to break out of the expert
niche, will run X and use GUI's for everything, being limited to low-end
2D performance will be an ongoing problem.

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Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-08 Thread Paul Johnson
On Tuesday 08 August 2006 10:38, Seth Goodman wrote:
 Since the end-users we need to interest, if we are ever to break out of the 
 expert niche, will run X and use GUI's for everything, being limited to 
 low-end 2D performance will be an ongoing problem.  

I thought the niche Debian was trying to fill was rock solid stability and 
reliability in a 100% free software format.  If I'm confused, let me know.

-- 
Paul Johnson
Email and IM (XMPP  Google Talk): [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-07 Thread Roberto C. Sanchez
On Mon, Aug 07, 2006 at 12:49:02PM +0100, Alan Chandler wrote:
 I am planning on building myself a new computer from scratch, probably based
 on the new Intel Core 2 Duo chips, and am seeking opinions on the best
 graphics chipset/card that I should use.  Basic criteria are as follows 
 
 1)  Must be open source driver (under linux)
 2)  Some 3D capability - but not necessarily the fastest, but expect to run
 the following in the future (not particularly tried any of these yet)
 -  Flight Gear
 -  Blender
 -  KDE4 
 
 I currently am running a Gigabyte Radeon 9200 - which seems just about ideal
 as it has the R200 chipset which seems fully supported.  I would have liked
 to carry it over to my new machine.  Unfortunately
 a) It has an AGP interface - newer motherboards seem to be PCI-E
 b) My favoured Hardware Supplier (http://www.dabs.com) don't seem to stock
 any graphics cards with this chipset as its far too old. 
 
 My current exploration around this subject doesn't seem to get a very clear
 opinion.  Most reviews seem to concentrate on ATI or Nvidia chipsets, with
 the requirement that I would then have to choose the binary drivers from
 these two manufactures.  This is something I would like to avoid. 
 
 Looking for alternatives at the dri.sourceforge.net web site, the chipsets 
 with full support, mainly seem to be the older ones, with possibly Intel 
 and Matrox offerings.  Not sure I understand the detail - but this seems to 
 mean a motherboard with an intel chipset, or get a Matrox G5500 separate 
 card. What are don't really know is will these be sufficiently performant 
 for the tasks I need it for. 
 
 What can this list advise? 

Of the modern graphics chips, the Intel chips are the best supported in
open source as their complete drivers are in the Linux kernel and in X.
The other two choices, nVidia and ATi, both require proprietary drivers
to get any semblance of decent performance.

Regards,

-Roberto

-- 
Roberto C. Sanchez
http://familiasanchez.net/~roberto


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Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-07 Thread Alan Chandler
Cary Pembleton writes: 


Alan,
It appears most of the ATI PCIe cards support Linux. I would look at the
Fire GL or X800 series. 


Don't these require the use of ati binary only software?  Which is against 
my criteria. 




-Original Message-
From: Alan Chandler [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Monday, August 07, 2006 7:49 AM

To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
Subject: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards 


I am planning on building myself a new computer from scratch, probably based
on the new Intel Core 2 Duo chips, and am seeking opinions on the best
graphics chipset/card that I should use.  Basic criteria are as follows  


1)  Must be open source driver (under linux)
2)  Some 3D capability - but not necessarily the fastest, but expect to run
the following in the future (not particularly tried any of these yet)
 -  Flight Gear
 -  Blender
 -  KDE4  


I currently am running a Gigabyte Radeon 9200 - which seems just about ideal
as it has the R200 chipset which seems fully supported.  I would have liked
to carry it over to my new machine.  Unfortunately
a) It has an AGP interface - newer motherboards seem to be PCI-E
b) My favoured Hardware Supplier (http://www.dabs.com) don't seem to stock
any graphics cards with this chipset as its far too old.  


My current exploration around this subject doesn't seem to get a very clear
opinion.  Most reviews seem to concentrate on ATI or Nvidia chipsets, with
the requirement that I would then have to choose the binary drivers from
these two manufactures.  This is something I would like to avoid.  


Looking for alternatives at the dri.sourceforge.net web site, the chipsets
with full support, mainly seem to be the older ones, with possibly Intel and
Matrox offerings.  Not sure I understand the detail - but this seems to mean
a motherboard with an intel chipset, or get a Matrox G5500 separate card. 
What are don't really know is will these be sufficiently performant for the
tasks I need it for.  

What can this list advise?  



 --
Alan Chandler
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  



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Alan Chandler
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 




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Re: Open Source Supported Graphics Cards

2006-08-07 Thread hendrik
On Mon, Aug 07, 2006 at 08:07:23AM -0400, Roberto C. Sanchez wrote:
 On Mon, Aug 07, 2006 at 12:49:02PM +0100, Alan Chandler wrote:
  I am planning on building myself a new computer from scratch, probably based
  on the new Intel Core 2 Duo chips, and am seeking opinions on the best
  graphics chipset/card that I should use.  Basic criteria are as follows 
  
  1)  Must be open source driver (under linux)
  2)  Some 3D capability - but not necessarily the fastest, but expect to run
  the following in the future (not particularly tried any of these yet)
  -  Flight Gear
  -  Blender
  -  KDE4 
  
  I currently am running a Gigabyte Radeon 9200 - which seems just about ideal
  as it has the R200 chipset which seems fully supported.  I would have liked
  to carry it over to my new machine.  Unfortunately
  a) It has an AGP interface - newer motherboards seem to be PCI-E
  b) My favoured Hardware Supplier (http://www.dabs.com) don't seem to stock
  any graphics cards with this chipset as its far too old. 
  
  My current exploration around this subject doesn't seem to get a very clear
  opinion.  Most reviews seem to concentrate on ATI or Nvidia chipsets, with
  the requirement that I would then have to choose the binary drivers from
  these two manufactures.  This is something I would like to avoid. 
  
  Looking for alternatives at the dri.sourceforge.net web site, the chipsets 
  with full support, mainly seem to be the older ones, with possibly Intel 
  and Matrox offerings.  Not sure I understand the detail - but this seems to 
  mean a motherboard with an intel chipset, or get a Matrox G5500 separate 
  card. What are don't really know is will these be sufficiently performant 
  for the tasks I need it for. 
  
  What can this list advise? 
 
 Of the modern graphics chips, the Intel chips are the best supported in
 open source as their complete drivers are in the Linux kernel and in X.
 The other two choices, nVidia and ATi, both require proprietary drivers
 to get any semblance of decent performance.

Last I heard, Intel had announced their intention to make their own 
video drivers open source in order to have a competitive advantage over 
nvidia and ATI, but they hadn't yet done it.  I also heard that at that 
time the Intel chips were available on motherboards, but not on plug-in 
cards.

Has the situation changed?

-- hendrik


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