Re: Password problem confirmed as repeatable - was [Re: Newbie password problem(s)]

2012-11-18 Thread Chris Bannister
On Sun, Nov 18, 2012 at 12:46:38AM +0900, Osamu Aoki wrote:
 Hi,
 
 On Sat, Nov 17, 2012 at 06:31:50AM -0600, Richard Owlett wrote:
 ...
  I've been a computer user since before Mr. Torvalds was born. I
  just never had reason to have contact with *nix. Even when working
  for DEC I was much more into analog than digital.
 
 I see.  I guess you were a VMS or some mainframe user...
 
 As for apt-zip:
  http://alioth.debian.org/projects/apt-zip
  http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt-zip.html
  http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?src=apt-zip
 
 It seems somewhat stalled.  You may wish to takeover project to update
 it to be compatible with current apt repository.  The last update was
 2008.

There is also apt-offline, which I think is still being maintained.
http://apt-offline.alioth.debian.org/

I have used it successfully in the past.

-- 
If you're not careful, the newspapers will have you hating the people
who are being oppressed, and loving the people who are doing the 
oppressing. --- Malcolm X


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Re: Password problem confirmed as repeatable - was [Re: Newbie password problem(s)]

2012-11-18 Thread Richard Owlett

Chris Bannister wrote:

On Sun, Nov 18, 2012 at 12:46:38AM +0900, Osamu Aoki wrote:

Hi,

On Sat, Nov 17, 2012 at 06:31:50AM -0600, Richard Owlett wrote:
...

I've been a computer user since before Mr. Torvalds was born. I
just never had reason to have contact with *nix. Even when working
for DEC I was much more into analog than digital.


I see.  I guess you were a VMS or some mainframe user...

As for apt-zip:
  http://alioth.debian.org/projects/apt-zip
  http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt-zip.html
  http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?src=apt-zip

It seems somewhat stalled.  You may wish to takeover project to update
it to be compatible with current apt repository.  The last update was
2008.


There is also apt-offline, which I think is still being maintained.
http://apt-offline.alioth.debian.org/

I have used it successfully in the past.



Version 1.2 was announced on this list back in April.
As to DEC, we had a PDP-11  running either RT-11 or RSX-11M 
- forget which - doing data collection.
As to the reference in the last couple of posts, I've seen 
many but not all. My initial approach to Linux was

Read much, download little ;)



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Re: Password problem confirmed as repeatable - was [Re: Newbie password problem(s)]

2012-11-17 Thread Richard Owlett

Osamu Aoki wrote:

Hi,

On Fri, Nov 16, 2012 at 01:53:47PM -0600, Richard Owlett wrote:

Terho Uotila wrote:

Unless you want to try very minimal system you probably want shadow
passwords.


I do not understand.
Going by text displayed during the installation  I had the
impression that shadow passwords were for those overly paranoid
about supposed incremental security advantages. My machines will
effectively be the ultimate in single user systems. I will be the
only one with physical access. They will have only occasional
restricted access to the internet over a dial up connection. It is
very unlikely that there will ever be a LAN among my machines. I do
not see that Debian even claims that shadow passwords *could* be of
any benefit to me ;/


1. Use of shadow is almost standard these days.

2. If your are attacked while you are using user account to access
internet, the use of shadow password gives you one thin but extra
layer of protection to protect your root account after your user
account is hacked.

3. Disabling shadow does not give you much speed or space.  Configuring
system to odd configuration is usually not good idea since it is
tested less.


Chuckle.
One does not usually associated the word 
normal/standard/typical with me.

My whole goal is to do an install that I know is on the fringe.
That is why I bought a used laptop which will _*NOT*_ be 
connected to the internet for by experiments.






On Thu, 15 Nov 2012 11:04:21 -0600
Richard Owlett wrote:


2. Did not enable shadow passwords
(...)
3. Attempted su, neither root nor user password accepted


You may have hit a bug.


Obviously there is a bug.
The question is it me or Debian?


In this context, more likely Debian or its upstream.


I noticed a problem with disabling shadow
passwords some time back and I don't know if anyone has fixed it, as
(ahem) I haven't gotten around to reporting it yet...


For you I have such a deal.
I've submitted a bug [693...@bugs.debian.org] on which you may
comment.
This will be especially useful if the problem has been observed in
something later than version 6.0.5.



I recall (maybe wrongly) figuring out that when shadow passwords were
not enabled, installer still saved root password into shadow before
disabling it, or something on those lines.


I don't know. Though ~3 score and 10, this is my first foray into
*nix.


Welcome and if you are newbie, stay within safe area :-)


That's no fun.


Do not try to do something complicated before getting system understood.


I'm what once was referred to as a kinesthetic learner. I 
learn by doing.
I've been a computer user since before Mr. Torvalds was 
born. I just never had reason to have contact with *nix. 
Even when working for DEC I was much more into analog than 
digital.





I could fix my installation at the time by going into single user mode
and changing root password, after which it worked correctly.


I don't understand that.


I did not know this but passwd package ships command called
shadowconfig.  Use shadowconfig on.

See man shadowconfig and  /usr/share/doc/passwd/README.Debian for more.
(If you installed from CD, you may alternatively reinstall system ...)

By the way, we have some basics for use as:
   http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/


Thanks for reminding me. I haven't used it as, being on a 
dial-up connection, online manuals are inconvenient. Is it 
available as a PDF or as a single HTML file?


Is there a similar volume of preseeding, especially for 
those of us who insist on installing without the 
availability of an internet connection.

[I'm in rural SW MO on the end of a 56k dial-up connection ;]



Good luck,

Osamu





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Re: Password problem confirmed as repeatable - was [Re: Newbie password problem(s)]

2012-11-17 Thread Osamu Aoki
Hi,

On Sat, Nov 17, 2012 at 06:31:50AM -0600, Richard Owlett wrote:
...
 I've been a computer user since before Mr. Torvalds was born. I
 just never had reason to have contact with *nix. Even when working
 for DEC I was much more into analog than digital.

I see.  I guess you were a VMS or some mainframe user...

As for apt-zip:
 http://alioth.debian.org/projects/apt-zip
 http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt-zip.html
 http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?src=apt-zip

It seems somewhat stalled.  You may wish to takeover project to update
it to be compatible with current apt repository.  The last update was
2008.

 By the way, we have some basics for use as:
http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/
 
 Thanks for reminding me. I haven't used it as, being on a dial-up
 connection, online manuals are inconvenient. Is it available as a
 PDF or as a single HTML file?

For installation, you should start with Install Manual:
  http://www.debian.org/releases/testing/installmanual
  http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/installmanual
  PDFs are available. 
  If you use 64bit PC, you want amd64 version.
  It is good idea to read this if you really wish to tweak.

It is available as Debian Package.
  http://packages.qa.debian.org/d/debian-reference.html
  apt-get install debian-reference-en
  This is more about Unix shell focused.
  Once you install it, you can see it via browser.

(I know I used to have PDF.  Building PDF for non-English via XML-XeTeX
is still not so easy.  That will be my next project.  Maybe I should
enable just for English and French first which I know is easy.)

Another good source is THE DEBIAN ADMINISTRATOR'S HANDBOOK
  http://packages.qa.debian.org/d/debian-handbook.html
  apt-get install debian-handbook
  General guide.

 Is there a similar volume of preseeding, especially for those of us
 who insist on installing without the availability of an internet
 connection.
 [I'm in rural SW MO on the end of a 56k dial-up connection ;]

I see.  You got no speed limit for automobile but speed limit for
Internet.  56k should be practically impossible for tracking 
testing without apt-zip.

If you have access to fast network somewhere, download DVD-1 at least.
That should give you decent system. (There are 2 more DVDs to be
complete.)
  http://www.debian.org/devel/debian-installer/
  http://www.debian.org/devel/debian-installer/errata

All you need is few file images.  You do not need network to install DVD
or CD.  (I checked how big archive is, it seems DLBL image is only
one... so guess)

If you do not install large desktop application and keep it just with
consoles, tracking testing may be possible with direct 56k connection.

Regards,

Osamu


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Re: Password problem confirmed as repeatable - was [Re: Newbie password problem(s)]

2012-11-17 Thread Osamu Aoki
Hi,I thought about different approach ...

Since 

On Sun, Nov 18, 2012 at 12:46:38AM +0900, Osamu Aoki wrote:
 Hi,
 
 On Sat, Nov 17, 2012 at 06:31:50AM -0600, Richard Owlett wrote:
 ...
  I've been a computer user since before Mr. Torvalds was born. I
  just never had reason to have contact with *nix. Even when working
  for DEC I was much more into analog than digital.
 
 I see.  I guess you were a VMS or some mainframe user...
 
 As for apt-zip:
  http://alioth.debian.org/projects/apt-zip
  http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt-zip.html
  http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?src=apt-zip
 
 It seems somewhat stalled.  You may wish to takeover project to update
 it to be compatible with current apt repository.  The last update was
 2008.

Usually, I recommend not to try to make full archive copy to reduce our
server load.  But if you are careful, this may be a simpler solution
than fixing apt-zip.  You may also avoid some parts of archive.  These
debian package maybe useful to be as efficient as possible to make
partial mirror.

 debmirror  http://packages.qa.debian.org/d/debmirror.html
   (This is made by debhelper developer and current)
 apt-mirror http://apt-mirror.sourceforge.net/
http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt-mirror.html
 apt-p2phttp://www.camrdale.org/apt-p2p/
http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt-mirror.html

Osamu



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Re: Password problem confirmed as repeatable - was [Re: Newbie password problem(s)]

2012-11-16 Thread Terho Uotila
Unless you want to try very minimal system you probably want shadow
passwords.

On Thu, 15 Nov 2012 11:04:21 -0600
Richard Owlett wrote:

 2. Did not enable shadow passwords
 (...)
 3. Attempted su, neither root nor user password accepted

You may have hit a bug. I noticed a problem with disabling shadow
passwords some time back and I don't know if anyone has fixed it, as
(ahem) I haven't gotten around to reporting it yet...

I recall (maybe wrongly) figuring out that when shadow passwords were
not enabled, installer still saved root password into shadow before
disabling it, or something on those lines.

I could fix my installation at the time by going into single user mode
and changing root password, after which it worked correctly.


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Re: Password problem confirmed as repeatable - was [Re: Newbie password problem(s)]

2012-11-16 Thread Richard Owlett

Terho Uotila wrote:

Unless you want to try very minimal system you probably want shadow
passwords.


I do not understand.
Going by text displayed during the installation  I had the 
impression that shadow passwords were for those overly 
paranoid about supposed incremental security advantages. My 
machines will effectively be the ultimate in single user 
systems. I will be the only one with physical access. They 
will have only occasional restricted access to the internet 
over a dial up connection. It is very unlikely that there 
will ever be a LAN among my machines. I do not see that 
Debian even claims that shadow passwords *could* be of any 
benefit to me ;/




On Thu, 15 Nov 2012 11:04:21 -0600
Richard Owlett wrote:


2. Did not enable shadow passwords
(...)
3. Attempted su, neither root nor user password accepted


You may have hit a bug.


Obviously there is a bug.
The question is it me or Debian?


I noticed a problem with disabling shadow
passwords some time back and I don't know if anyone has fixed it, as
(ahem) I haven't gotten around to reporting it yet...


For you I have such a deal.
I've submitted a bug [693...@bugs.debian.org] on which you 
may comment.
This will be especially useful if the problem has been 
observed in something later than version 6.0.5.




I recall (maybe wrongly) figuring out that when shadow passwords were
not enabled, installer still saved root password into shadow before
disabling it, or something on those lines.


I don't know. Though ~3 score and 10, this is my first 
foray into *nix.




I could fix my installation at the time by going into single user mode
and changing root password, after which it worked correctly.


I don't understand that.



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Re: Password problem confirmed as repeatable - was [Re: Newbie password problem(s)]

2012-11-16 Thread Osamu Aoki
Hi,

On Fri, Nov 16, 2012 at 01:53:47PM -0600, Richard Owlett wrote:
 Terho Uotila wrote:
 Unless you want to try very minimal system you probably want shadow
 passwords.
 
 I do not understand.
 Going by text displayed during the installation  I had the
 impression that shadow passwords were for those overly paranoid
 about supposed incremental security advantages. My machines will
 effectively be the ultimate in single user systems. I will be the
 only one with physical access. They will have only occasional
 restricted access to the internet over a dial up connection. It is
 very unlikely that there will ever be a LAN among my machines. I do
 not see that Debian even claims that shadow passwords *could* be of
 any benefit to me ;/

1. Use of shadow is almost standard these days.

2. If your are attacked while you are using user account to access
   internet, the use of shadow password gives you one thin but extra
   layer of protection to protect your root account after your user
   account is hacked.

3. Disabling shadow does not give you much speed or space.  Configuring
   system to odd configuration is usually not good idea since it is
   tested less.

 On Thu, 15 Nov 2012 11:04:21 -0600
 Richard Owlett wrote:
 
 2. Did not enable shadow passwords
 (...)
 3. Attempted su, neither root nor user password accepted
 
 You may have hit a bug.
 
 Obviously there is a bug.
 The question is it me or Debian?

In this context, more likely Debian or its upstream.
 
 I noticed a problem with disabling shadow
 passwords some time back and I don't know if anyone has fixed it, as
 (ahem) I haven't gotten around to reporting it yet...
 
 For you I have such a deal.
 I've submitted a bug [693...@bugs.debian.org] on which you may
 comment.
 This will be especially useful if the problem has been observed in
 something later than version 6.0.5.
 
 
 I recall (maybe wrongly) figuring out that when shadow passwords were
 not enabled, installer still saved root password into shadow before
 disabling it, or something on those lines.
 
 I don't know. Though ~3 score and 10, this is my first foray into
 *nix.

Welcome and if you are newbie, stay within safe area :-)
Do not try to do something complicated before getting system understood.

 I could fix my installation at the time by going into single user mode
 and changing root password, after which it worked correctly.
 
 I don't understand that.

I did not know this but passwd package ships command called
shadowconfig.  Use shadowconfig on.  

See man shadowconfig and  /usr/share/doc/passwd/README.Debian for more.
(If you installed from CD, you may alternatively reinstall system ...)

By the way, we have some basics for use as:
  http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/

Good luck,

Osamu 


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