Re: Sarge root-login was Re: Where are config questions in install of latest sarge, and other questions...

2004-11-24 Thread Jim Hall
Felixk Karpfen wrote:
On 2004-11-21, Jules Dubois [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
On Fri, 19 Nov 2004 13:50:38 -0500, Williams, Allen wrote:

4.  I can't log in to the X desktop as root.  Where do I fix that?
It's a security feature.  If you're using GDM, there's a configuration
option at the login screen to enable you to log in as root.

Since I am preparing to install Sarge - this answer caught my eye.
Because it may make the install more complex.
On the other hand, it may be a false alarm.
The plan was|is to install Sarge on a currently empty partition,
keep Woody operational until I am certain that Sarge works (I am still
learning to walk in Debian) and share my /home directory (which is on a
separate partition).
This assumes that all my initial Sarge configurations are done as root
and that I create a user and then mount my home partition into Sarge.
While I have no problems in doing all this from the console, I had to
tweak Woody before I persuaded it _not_ to load XWindows at boot.  My
default windows manager is fvwm2 and I load it - when I want it - from
the console.
All advice will be gratefully received.
Felix Karpfen 


First, I'm no expert. The last two Sarge installs I did went smoothly. 
From all I've seen and heard, if you can install Woody then Sarge is a 
breeze. I did a minimum base install. I used the ext3 file system. The 
first thing I installed was Midnight Commander. From then on, it's just 
a matter of installing whatever you want. I never used Woody so Sarge is 
my first try at Debian. Most things work reasonably well. There have 
been times when I've had to wait until fixes came down the pipe. By 
starting now, you should be farther along than I was (and still am).

Have fun,
Jim
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Sarge root-login was Re: Where are config questions in install of latest sarge, and other questions...

2004-11-23 Thread Felixk Karpfen
On 2004-11-21, Jules Dubois [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Fri, 19 Nov 2004 13:50:38 -0500, Williams, Allen wrote:

 4.  I can't log in to the X desktop as root.  Where do I fix that?

 It's a security feature.  If you're using GDM, there's a configuration
 option at the login screen to enable you to log in as root.

Since I am preparing to install Sarge - this answer caught my eye.

Because it may make the install more complex.

On the other hand, it may be a false alarm.

The plan was|is to install Sarge on a currently empty partition,
keep Woody operational until I am certain that Sarge works (I am still
learning to walk in Debian) and share my /home directory (which is on a
separate partition).

This assumes that all my initial Sarge configurations are done as root
and that I create a user and then mount my home partition into Sarge.

While I have no problems in doing all this from the console, I had to
tweak Woody before I persuaded it _not_ to load XWindows at boot.  My
default windows manager is fvwm2 and I load it - when I want it - from
the console.

All advice will be gratefully received.

Felix Karpfen 

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Public Key 72FDF9DF (DH/DSA)




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Re: Where are config questions in install of latest sarge, and other questions...

2004-11-20 Thread Jules Dubois
On Fri, 19 Nov 2004 13:50:38 -0500, Williams, Allen wrote:

 2.  My desktop went from KDE to Gnome.  Is this normal?  Where do I set the
 default desktop?

When you boot, do you get a graphical login screen?  Is there a session
icon or menu item?  If there is, you should be able to choose a KDE
session.

 3.  This machine is to be used primarily for software development.  Any 
 opinions
 on which desktop is best for that?

You don't provide information to help answer that question.  If you're
using *emacs (or *vi*) and a command-line compiler, it doesn't really
matter -- except that one of the lightweight window managers, as opposed
to heavyweight desktops, might leave you more available RAM.

What tools do you use?

 4.  I can't log in to the X desktop as root.  Where do I fix that?

It's a security feature.  If you're using GDM, there's a configuration
option at the login screen to enable you to log in as root.

 And now, I guess I'm off to learn about gnome...

About a year ago, before I learned about selecting a session at the login
screen, I did exactly the same thing.  I just switched back to KDE
(3.3.1), and I'm finding I like it just a little better than GNOME (2.6).
I'm going to try GNOME 2.8 from unstable Real Soon Now.



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Where are config questions in install of latest sarge, and other questions...

2004-11-19 Thread Williams, Allen
I checked the debian site for sarge release notes, and if they're there, I can't
find 'em, so it's back to the mailing list;-)

I had been running sarge since June, and I just did a complete reinstall of the
latest sarge (don't ask- it's embarassing), dated 11/17, I think.

1.  It never asked me the hardware config questions I was used to with both
woody and sarge.  What happened to them, how do I find out what device support
is installed, and get support for devices that might not be installed (i.e.,
download drivers for stuff- although now that I've said it, I guess they're just
apt packages, right?).

2.  My desktop went from KDE to Gnome.  Is this normal?  Where do I set the
default desktop?

3.  This machine is to be used primarily for software development.  Any opinions
on which desktop is best for that?

4.  I can't log in to the X desktop as root.  Where do I fix that?  Is this in
/etc/X11/config (I'm not at my Debian system)?

And now, I guess I'm off to learn about gnome...

_
Regards, 
Allen


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Re: Where are config questions in install of latest sarge, and other questions...

2004-11-19 Thread Matt Zagrabelny

 1.  It never asked me the hardware config questions I was used to with both
 woody and sarge.  What happened to them, how do I find out what device support
 is installed, and get support for devices that might not be installed (i.e.,
 download drivers for stuff- although now that I've said it, I guess they're 
 just
 apt packages, right?).

hardware support boils down to drivers compiled into the kernel or
compiled as modules. to check if certain modules are loaded do 'lsmod'.
i am not sure how to check if certain drivers are compiled into the
kernel.

 
 2.  My desktop went from KDE to Gnome.  Is this normal?  Where do I set the
 default desktop?

often times you can choose your desktop by using your display manager.
the default desktop probably depends on which display manager (gdm, kdm,
or xdm) is running.

 
 3.  This machine is to be used primarily for software development.  Any 
 opinions
 on which desktop is best for that?
 
 4.  I can't log in to the X desktop as root.  Where do I fix that?  Is this in
 /etc/X11/config (I'm not at my Debian system)?

again, the display manager (at least for gdm) has a setting where you
can disable root logins.

-matt zagrabelny


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Re: Where are config questions in install of latest sarge, and other questions...

2004-11-19 Thread Joao Clemente
Matt Zagrabelny wrote:
1.  It never asked me the hardware config questions I was used to with both
woody and sarge.  What happened to them, how do I find out what device support
is installed, and get support for devices that might not be installed (i.e.,
download drivers for stuff- although now that I've said it, I guess they're just
apt packages, right?).

hardware support boils down to drivers compiled into the kernel or
compiled as modules. to check if certain modules are loaded do 'lsmod'.
i am not sure how to check if certain drivers are compiled into the
kernel.
Usually in /boot there is stored the config file that existed when
compiling the installed kernel... I have been finding this to be true
for a large number of distributions.
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Re: Where are config questions in install of latest sarge, and other questions...

2004-11-19 Thread Jacob S
On Fri, 19 Nov 2004 13:50:38 -0500
Williams, Allen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I checked the debian site for sarge release notes, and if they're
 there, I can't find 'em, so it's back to the mailing list;-)
 
 I had been running sarge since June, and I just did a complete
 reinstall of the latest sarge (don't ask- it's embarassing), dated
 11/17, I think.
 
 1.  It never asked me the hardware config questions I was used to with
 both woody and sarge.  What happened to them, how do I find out what
 device support is installed, and get support for devices that might
 not be installed (i.e., download drivers for stuff- although now that
 I've said it, I guess they're just apt packages, right?).

It sounds like you entered 'expert' or 'expert26' at the boot prompt on
the previous install and didn't on your latest install. 

Is there something that's not working on your computer, or why do you
think you need more drivers? What do you need the drivers for? Answers
to those questions would help us help you tremendously. Most likely any
hardware drivers you need are already in the kernel waiting to be
loaded. If you need software stuff, then yes, it's usually available via
apt-get.

 2.  My desktop went from KDE to Gnome.  Is this normal?  Where do I
 set the default desktop?

I guess you didn't use the Debian-Installer the Sarge installation you
had been running since June? Yes, Gnome is the default for a new
installation. You can change whether it uses Gnome or KDE though by
changing your session options before you login (it's usually a menu
option). When you change it, it will ask if you want the new choice to
be the default.

 3.  This machine is to be used primarily for software development. 
 Any opinions on which desktop is best for that?

The one you can work with the best. :-) For me, it's IceWM.

 4.  I can't log in to the X desktop as root.  Where do I fix that?  Is
 this in/etc/X11/config (I'm not at my Debian system)?

Guessing from your vague information, it sounds like a fairly default
Sarge installation you're running. Which should mean the 'X desktop'
you're trying to login on is GDM (Gnome Desktop Manager). So allowing
root logins is something that can be controlled by clicking on Actions -
Configure Login Manager and then enter your root password and go to the
Security tab and check Enable root logins. 

HTH,
Jacob


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Re: Where are config questions in install of latest sarge, and other questions...

2004-11-19 Thread Jim Hall
Matt Zagrabelny wrote:
1.  It never asked me the hardware config questions I was used to with both
woody and sarge.  What happened to them, how do I find out what device support
is installed, and get support for devices that might not be installed (i.e.,
download drivers for stuff- although now that I've said it, I guess they're just
apt packages, right?).

hardware support boils down to drivers compiled into the kernel or
compiled as modules. to check if certain modules are loaded do 'lsmod'.
i am not sure how to check if certain drivers are compiled into the
kernel.

2.  My desktop went from KDE to Gnome.  Is this normal?  Where do I set the
default desktop?

often times you can choose your desktop by using your display manager.
the default desktop probably depends on which display manager (gdm, kdm,
or xdm) is running.

3.  This machine is to be used primarily for software development.  Any opinions
on which desktop is best for that?
4.  I can't log in to the X desktop as root.  Where do I fix that?  Is this in
/etc/X11/config (I'm not at my Debian system)?

again, the display manager (at least for gdm) has a setting where you
can disable root logins.
-matt zagrabelny


If you are running Gnome you will certainly want to run gdm. I know that 
setting is in the X config file. I have been told by a Debian superguru 
that gdm is better than xdm and even works well for KDE, so that's my 
default display manager. I trust his judgement on things like this, 
although his documentation and people skills leave something to be 
desired sometimes.

If you are using the graphical login, check the menus at the top of the 
window. Before you actually login, you can change the desktop session 
(default or one time) and allow root logins.

Jim
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Re: Where are config questions in install of latest sarge, and other questions...

2004-11-19 Thread Chris Lale
On Fri, 2004-11-19 at 18:50, Williams, Allen wrote:
 I checked the debian site for sarge release notes, and if they're there, I 
 can't
 find 'em, so it's back to the mailing list;-)

The installation manual http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#install
and the Debian Reference
http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#quick-reference contain just
about all you want to know.

Chris.
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