RE: Windows Domains? (was: getting a 3C905B network card

2002-10-11 Thread Price, Erik


 -Original Message-
 From: deFreese, Barry [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 
 Erik,
 
 In Windows, do an ipconfig /all and one of the options 
 should say DHCP
 Enabled (Yes/No).
 
 
 Barry deFreese
 NTS Technology Servi

Wow.  It says DHCP Enabled: No.

That's strange -- I thought that DHCP was used throughout the entire building.  I'll 
have to check on this... thanks Barry.


Erik


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RE: Windows Domains? (was: getting a 3C905B network card

2002-10-11 Thread deFreese, Barry

Wow.  It says DHCP Enabled: No.

That's strange -- I thought that DHCP was used throughout the entire
building.  I'll have 
to check on this... thanks Barry.


Erik

Actually, that is good if you have a static IP.  That means you can assign
the same IP, Gateway, and DNS information to your Linux config.  The only
thing that may get hosed up on the Microsoft networking side is WINS if your
company is using it.

Barry deFreese
NTS Technology Services Manager
Nike Team Sports
(949)-616-4005
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Technology doesn't make you less stupid; it just makes you stupid faster.
Jerry Gregoire - Former CIO at Dell




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RE: Windows Domains? (was: getting a 3C905B network card

2002-10-10 Thread Price, Erik



 -Original Message-

  So then, what should I do from there?  That's exactly what I did
  (except the /release /renew part) in the first place, but when I
  statically assigned myself that IP in Linux by writing it to
  /etc/network/interfaces, I had the problem.
 
 
 The ipconfig command by itself just reports what Windows 
 believes is 
 its current IP address. The /release tells Windows to tell the DHCP 
 server that it no longer wants this address and the server 
 can have it 
 back to reallocate to whatever client needs one. The /renew tells 
 Windows to ask the DHCP server for an address, and in many cases will 
 result in the same IP being given back to the client.
 
 If the /renew doesn't work, there's something else at work on your 
 network, such as a network switch getting confused (we had 
 some similar 
 problems a few years ago on our new ATM network). Generally, 
 waiting 15 
 minutes or so allowed the glitch to clear up out of the network 
 hardware. (Or alternatively we could move to a different network port 
 and get going again.)

Well, I was in Linux again today and I did a couple of things.  Here is what I did and 
the response I got, can anyone comment on this?

1) I installed pump upon the recommendation of a co-worker (using apt-get install 
pump, from the CD-ROM).  But executing pump -i eth0 --status yields the error 
message Operation failed.  So I must need to configure it or something.

2) I changed the /etc/network/interfaces file to say

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp

(without the indent) But then when I executed /etc/init.d/networking restart, it 
just hung for a while and said Done.  No IP address was assigned, according to 
/sbin/ifconfig.

3) I went back into Windows and tried the /release and /renew arguments to ipconfig. 
 Here is the response I got:

H:\ipconfig /release

Windows 2000 IP Configuration

Error: No adapters bound to TCP/IP are enabled for DHCP

H:\ipconfig /renew

Windows 2000 IP Configuration

Error: No adapters bound to TCP/IP are enabled for DHCP




I'm pretty clueless at this point.  Part (3) above suggests that DHCP isn't even being 
used here, but I'm pretty certain that DHCP is indeed being used by my company's 
network.  What's the deal?  Anyone have any advice?  I appreciate it.



Erik


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RE: Windows Domains? (was: getting a 3C905B network card

2002-10-10 Thread deFreese, Barry

Erik,

In Windows, do an ipconfig /all and one of the options should say DHCP
Enabled (Yes/No).


Barry deFreese
NTS Technology Services Manager
Nike Team Sports
(949)-616-4005
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Technology doesn't make you less stupid; it just makes you stupid faster.
Jerry Gregoire - Former CIO at Dell



-Original Message-
From: Price, Erik [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Thursday, October 10, 2002 1:34 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Windows Domains? (was: getting a 3C905B network card




 -Original Message-

  So then, what should I do from there?  That's exactly what I did
  (except the /release /renew part) in the first place, but when I
  statically assigned myself that IP in Linux by writing it to
  /etc/network/interfaces, I had the problem.
 
 
 The ipconfig command by itself just reports what Windows 
 believes is 
 its current IP address. The /release tells Windows to tell the DHCP 
 server that it no longer wants this address and the server 
 can have it 
 back to reallocate to whatever client needs one. The /renew tells 
 Windows to ask the DHCP server for an address, and in many cases will 
 result in the same IP being given back to the client.
 
 If the /renew doesn't work, there's something else at work on your 
 network, such as a network switch getting confused (we had 
 some similar 
 problems a few years ago on our new ATM network). Generally, 
 waiting 15 
 minutes or so allowed the glitch to clear up out of the network 
 hardware. (Or alternatively we could move to a different network port 
 and get going again.)

Well, I was in Linux again today and I did a couple of things.  Here is what
I did and the response I got, can anyone comment on this?

1) I installed pump upon the recommendation of a co-worker (using apt-get
install pump, from the CD-ROM).  But executing pump -i eth0 --status
yields the error message Operation failed.  So I must need to configure it
or something.

2) I changed the /etc/network/interfaces file to say

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp

(without the indent) But then when I executed /etc/init.d/networking
restart, it just hung for a while and said Done.  No IP address was
assigned, according to /sbin/ifconfig.

3) I went back into Windows and tried the /release and /renew arguments to
ipconfig.  Here is the response I got:

H:\ipconfig /release

Windows 2000 IP Configuration

Error: No adapters bound to TCP/IP are enabled for DHCP

H:\ipconfig /renew

Windows 2000 IP Configuration

Error: No adapters bound to TCP/IP are enabled for DHCP




I'm pretty clueless at this point.  Part (3) above suggests that DHCP isn't
even being used here, but I'm pretty certain that DHCP is indeed being used
by my company's network.  What's the deal?  Anyone have any advice?  I
appreciate it.



Erik


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Windows Domains? (was: getting a 3C905B network card

2002-10-09 Thread Erik Price

Sorry, this is from a failed delivery so I am re-forwarding -- please
consider one quote level as my original message:


 --- Robert Ian Smit [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  * Erik Price [EMAIL PROTECTED] [04-10-2002 22:34]:
   argument), so what steps should I take to get DHCP to assign me
 an
  IP
   address?
   
   ifconfig eth0 address XXX.XX.X.XXX
  
  As you say DHCP assigns an address, with ifconfig you can manually
  add an address (and change other options)
 
 [...]
 
  You need to make sure that you have an IP-address, use ifconfig
 with
  no parameters to display.
  
  You need a default gateway. Check with route
  
  You need DNS. Check /etc/resolv.conf
 
 
 Okay, now I'm having a different problem entirely.  I did everything
 you described, grabbing the network information from ipconfig in MS
 DOS and then entering it into the /etc/network/interfaces file with
 vi,
 and executing the /etc/init.d/networking restart script.  It worked
 great.  After creating a /etc/resolv.conf (Debian doesn't come with a
 blank one by default), I was able to fetch web pages and even use
 Lynx.
  I was so happy.
 
 So the next step was to paste the STDERR output from my failed
 startx
 commands.  Unfortunately, I couldn't access my company email account
 from Linux, and using Lynx to access this freebie Yahoo account
 didn't
 work because Lynx doesn't yet support https.  So I couldn't post the
 STDERR file!  But this is the least of my problems.
 
 Because upon restarting the machine and booting back into Win2k, I
 discovered that I couldn't even log into the machine!  It turns out
 that at my company, the login is controlled by something called a
 domain, which is some kind of network-based authentication system. 
 I
 don't really understand it myself.  I ended up having to call tech
 support and they managed to help me get it all online, apparently by
 forcing the machine to accept DHCP again.
 
 Does anyone know how to get Linux to work cooperatively alongside
 this
 MS domain business?  In other words, I could boot right back into
 Linux and execute /etc/init.d/networking restart again, and be
 using
 the web from Linux, but then when I go back to Windows I'm going to
 have a problem.  And I can't keep calling tech support for this. 
 Surely there is another on this list who knows how to handle these
 domains.
 
 I am grateful for any advice.
 
 
 Erik
 
 PS: In case it's not obvious, I'm not a Windows guru.
 
 __
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Re: Windows Domains? (was: getting a 3C905B network card

2002-10-09 Thread Keith G. Murphy

Erik Price wrote:
Unfortunately, I couldn't access my company email account
from Linux, and using Lynx to access this freebie Yahoo account
didn't
work because Lynx doesn't yet support https.  

Check out lynx-ssl, or even links-ssl, from the non-US section of Debian.

Because upon restarting the machine and booting back into Win2k, I
discovered that I couldn't even log into the machine!  It turns out
that at my company, the login is controlled by something called a
domain, which is some kind of network-based authentication system. 
I
don't really understand it myself.  I ended up having to call tech
support and they managed to help me get it all online, apparently by
forcing the machine to accept DHCP again.

Does anyone know how to get Linux to work cooperatively alongside
this
MS domain business?  In other words, I could boot right back into
Linux and execute /etc/init.d/networking restart again, 

You shouldn't need to do this; '/etc/init.d/networking start' should be 
executed at startup.
and be
using
the web from Linux, but then when I go back to Windows I'm going to
have a problem.  

Why do you think this?  Have you tried it?

I don't see how the Windows network settings would affect Linux, or vice 
versa.

Maybe this is all easier than you think.  :-)


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RE: Windows Domains? (was: getting a 3C905B network card

2002-10-09 Thread deFreese, Barry

snip
 Does anyone know how to get Linux to work cooperatively alongside
 this
 MS domain business?  In other words, I could boot right back into
 Linux and execute /etc/init.d/networking restart again, and be
 using
 the web from Linux, but then when I go back to Windows I'm going to
 have a problem.  And I can't keep calling tech support for this. 
 Surely there is another on this list who knows how to handle these
 domains.
 
 I am grateful for any advice.
 
 
 Erik
 
 PS: In case it's not obvious, I'm not a Windows guru.

The windows domain should have nothing to do with any of your problems.
After reading all of this I am still not quite sure what problem you are
having?  Are you saying that you copied your DHCP allocated IP address
information from your Win2K and made it a static IP under Linux?

You should be able to get a DHCP address from Linux utilizing the
organizations DHCP server.  If your company is running a WINS server, you
may be having some issues since I assume that your Linux computer name is
different than your Windows computer name.

Just as an FYI, yes the Windows Domain controls authentication and
authorization for network resources in a Microsoft network.  In a Windows
domain you must have at least one Primary Domain Controller (PDC) which is
the server that all of the computers on the network authenticate against.
Obviously I am oversimplifying quite a bit.


Barry deFreese
NTS Technology Services Manager
Nike Team Sports
(949)-616-4005
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Technology doesn't make you less stupid; it just makes you stupid faster.
Jerry Gregoire - Former CIO at Dell



-Original Message-
From: Erik Price [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, October 09, 2002 6:01 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Windows Domains? (was: getting a 3C905B network card


Sorry, this is from a failed delivery so I am re-forwarding -- please
consider one quote level as my original message:


 --- Robert Ian Smit [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  * Erik Price [EMAIL PROTECTED] [04-10-2002 22:34]:
   argument), so what steps should I take to get DHCP to assign me
 an
  IP
   address?
   
   ifconfig eth0 address XXX.XX.X.XXX
  
  As you say DHCP assigns an address, with ifconfig you can manually
  add an address (and change other options)
 
 [...]
 
  You need to make sure that you have an IP-address, use ifconfig
 with
  no parameters to display.
  
  You need a default gateway. Check with route
  
  You need DNS. Check /etc/resolv.conf
 
 
 Okay, now I'm having a different problem entirely.  I did everything
 you described, grabbing the network information from ipconfig in MS
 DOS and then entering it into the /etc/network/interfaces file with
 vi,
 and executing the /etc/init.d/networking restart script.  It worked
 great.  After creating a /etc/resolv.conf (Debian doesn't come with a
 blank one by default), I was able to fetch web pages and even use
 Lynx.
  I was so happy.
 
 So the next step was to paste the STDERR output from my failed
 startx
 commands.  Unfortunately, I couldn't access my company email account
 from Linux, and using Lynx to access this freebie Yahoo account
 didn't
 work because Lynx doesn't yet support https.  So I couldn't post the
 STDERR file!  But this is the least of my problems.
 
 Because upon restarting the machine and booting back into Win2k, I
 discovered that I couldn't even log into the machine!  It turns out
 that at my company, the login is controlled by something called a
 domain, which is some kind of network-based authentication system. 
 I
 don't really understand it myself.  I ended up having to call tech
 support and they managed to help me get it all online, apparently by
 forcing the machine to accept DHCP again.
 
 
 __
 Do you Yahoo!?
 Faith Hill - Exclusive Performances, Videos  More
 http://faith.yahoo.com


=

Microsoft:  Yes, we'll settle for a larger market share as punishment.

__
Do you Yahoo!?
Faith Hill - Exclusive Performances, Videos  More
http://faith.yahoo.com


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Re: Windows Domains? (was: getting a 3C905B network card

2002-10-09 Thread Kent West

Erik Price wrote:
Because upon restarting the machine and booting back into Win2k, I
discovered that I couldn't even log into the machine!  It turns out
that at my company, the login is controlled by something called a
domain, which is some kind of network-based authentication system. 
I
don't really understand it myself.  I ended up having to call tech
support and they managed to help me get it all online, apparently by
forcing the machine to accept DHCP again.

Does anyone know how to get Linux to work cooperatively alongside
this
MS domain business?  In other words, I could boot right back into
Linux and execute /etc/init.d/networking restart again, and be
using
the web from Linux, but then when I go back to Windows I'm going to
have a problem.  And I can't keep calling tech support for this. 
Surely there is another on this list who knows how to handle these
domains.

In the domain model, the login athentication is not (usually) handled by 
the local Windows PC; rather, the local box passes the username/password 
to a domain controller (Primary Domain Controller (PDC) or Backup Domain 
Controller (BDC)) somewhere in the network. This Domain Controller (DC) 
is a server that the system administrators have set up somewhere on your 
network. The DC then checks to make sure you're an approved user and 
that your password is correct, then sends a signal back down to the 
local computer saying it's okay for the computer to let you log in and 
use that computer. It also manages such things as what rights you have 
to access certain network resources (shared directories, printers, etc). 
This way, instead of the tech support guys having to go to each machine 
that you might theoretically log into and add you as a valid user (and 
then go around and synch your password if you were to ever change it), 
they have a centralized database that keeps track of you and your 
password and your rights. Microsoft has moved from the Domain model to 
the Active Directory model, but much of the world has not yet made the 
transition.

The same sort of thing can be done in a more standardized model with 
other tools, such as LDAP (of which Active Directory is supposedly 
compliant), but which method is used is determined by the system admins, 
not by the users, so you're stuck working in the Domain model.

Nonetheless, that shouldn't be an issue. Your Windows side should be 
unaffected by anything you do on the Linux side, and your Linux side 
does not need to play with the Domain, inasmuch as you can set it up to 
let you log in locally, without authenticating through a centralized 
server. Of course, this means if you go to your neighbor's Linux box, 
you won't be able to log in there unless he has set you up to do so, 
whereas you could log into his Windows box, because he doesn't control 
that; the sys admins (via the domain) control it.

Unless you gave the Linux box the same name as the Windows side, AND 
added it to the Windows domain (I'd guesstimate a 0.0002% chance that 
happened - in other words, it didn't), OR unless the Windows domain is 
doing something odd with the MAC address of your NIC (also highly 
unlikely), anything you do on the Linux side will have absolutely no 
affect on the Windows side. In other words, I can say with a high degree 
of confidence, your Windows problem was simply a coincidence. If it 
should happen again, I'll gladly retract this claim.

Before trying it, add yourself a local account on the Windows box 
(assuming you're an Admin on the local box, and add your local account 
to the local Administrators group), so that if it does happen again, you 
can log in locally, bypassing the domain authentication. Then bring up a 
command prompt, and type ipconfig to see what your current IP settings 
are. If necessary, ipconfig /release followed by ipconfig /renew 
should renew your DHCP settings. (Depending on your version of Windows, 
it might be winipcfg instead of ipconfig.)

Kent


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Re: Windows Domains? (was: getting a 3C905B network card

2002-10-09 Thread Erik Price


--- Kent West [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Nonetheless, that shouldn't be an issue. Your Windows side should be 
 unaffected by anything you do on the Linux side, and your Linux side 
 does not need to play with the Domain, inasmuch as you can set it up
 to 
 let you log in locally, without authenticating through a centralized 
 server. Of course, this means if you go to your neighbor's Linux box,
 
 you won't be able to log in there unless he has set you up to do so, 
 whereas you could log into his Windows box, because he doesn't
 control 
 that; the sys admins (via the domain) control it.

Kent,

Thanks very much for the explanation of how that works.  I think that
my problem happened because when I restarted the machine and booted
into Linux, I manually assigned myself a static IP address that had
been formerly provided for me by DHCP.

So what I'm wondering is whether or not I will be able to use DHCP in
Linux without Linux talking to the Domain Controllers.  IOW, what I am
wondering is whether or not the machine will still be assigned a
dynamic IP when it is booted into Linux.  In Linux, I could not access
the network until I did assign myself a static IP, which is possibly
what caused the problem, but this may be because I didn't set up the
right services to allow my Linux box to be assigned a dynamic IP.

So, in short, I won't override DHCP again, because I'm afraid that's
what fudged up my network connection, keeping me from logging into the
box via the domain.

 Before trying it, add yourself a local account on the Windows box 
 (assuming you're an Admin on the local box, and add your local
 account 
 to the local Administrators group), so that if it does happen again,
 you 
 can log in locally, bypassing the domain authentication.

Good idea.  I didn't know I could do this.

 Then bring
 up a 
 command prompt, and type ipconfig to see what your current IP
 settings 
 are. If necessary, ipconfig /release followed by ipconfig /renew 
 should renew your DHCP settings. (Depending on your version of
 Windows, 
 it might be winipcfg instead of ipconfig.)

So then, what should I do from there?  That's exactly what I did
(except the /release /renew part) in the first place, but when I
statically assigned myself that IP in Linux by writing it to
/etc/network/interfaces, I had the problem.

Thanks again for the explanations of how this works.  I look forward to
solving this problem.



Erik

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Re: Windows Domains? (was: getting a 3C905B network card

2002-10-09 Thread Kent West

Erik Price wrote:
 Thanks very much for the explanation of how that works.  I think that
 my problem happened because when I restarted the machine and booted
 into Linux, I manually assigned myself a static IP address that had
 been formerly provided for me by DHCP.

Still shouldn't have mattered. Giving yourself a static IP address on 
your Linux box that is the same number as what your Windows side had 
shouldn't prevent your Windows box from getting a valid DHCP address 
next time it booted. However, since Linux didn't register with the DHCP 
server, the DHCP server might have given out the same address to another 
Windows (or other DHCP client) box on the network. In such a case, 
there'd be two machines on the network with the same IP. After that, 
your network admins (or perhaps some automated response system) may have 
done something to break your Windows network, but I seriously doubt it. 
I'm still thinking it was just a coincidence that Windows lost its 
networking (after all, it *is* Windows . . .).

But at any rate, you don't want to assign a static IP address to your 
Linux box unless your network admins have given you a static IP address. 
Conflicts might occur, as mentioned above.


 So what I'm wondering is whether or not I will be able to use DHCP in
 Linux without Linux talking to the Domain Controllers.

Yes.


 IOW, what I am
 wondering is whether or not the machine will still be assigned a
 dynamic IP when it is booted into Linux.

Yes, if you configure it properly. Make your 
/etc/networking/interfaces file look something like:

# /etc/network/interfaces -- configuration file for ifup(8), ifdown(8)

# The loopback interface
# automatically added when upgrading
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# The first network card - this entry was created during the Debian 
installation
# automatically added when upgrading
auto eth0
#iface eth0 inet static
#address 150.252.xxx.yyy
#network 150.252.xxx.yyy
#netmask 255.255.xxx.yyy
#broadcast 150.252.xxx.yyy
#gateway 150.252..xxx.yyy

iface eth0 inet dhcp


Notice I've commented out the static entries and replaced them with the 
one line for dhcp. Then just restart networking and you should be good 
to go.

 In Linux, I could not access
 the network until I did assign myself a static IP, which is possibly
 what caused the problem, but this may be because I didn't set up the
 right services to allow my Linux box to be assigned a dynamic IP.
 
 So, in short, I won't override DHCP again, because I'm afraid that's
 what fudged up my network connection, keeping me from logging into the
 box via the domain.

Again, I can't think of any way that it would have fudge up your network 
connection from Windows.


Then bring
up a 
command prompt, and type ipconfig to see what your current IP
settings 
are. If necessary, ipconfig /release followed by ipconfig /renew 
should renew your DHCP settings. (Depending on your version of
Windows, 
it might be winipcfg instead of ipconfig.)
 
 
 So then, what should I do from there?  That's exactly what I did
 (except the /release /renew part) in the first place, but when I
 statically assigned myself that IP in Linux by writing it to
 /etc/network/interfaces, I had the problem.


The ipconfig command by itself just reports what Windows believes is 
its current IP address. The /release tells Windows to tell the DHCP 
server that it no longer wants this address and the server can have it 
back to reallocate to whatever client needs one. The /renew tells 
Windows to ask the DHCP server for an address, and in many cases will 
result in the same IP being given back to the client.

If the /renew doesn't work, there's something else at work on your 
network, such as a network switch getting confused (we had some similar 
problems a few years ago on our new ATM network). Generally, waiting 15 
minutes or so allowed the glitch to clear up out of the network 
hardware. (Or alternatively we could move to a different network port 
and get going again.)


Kent


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