Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-13 Thread Arnt Karlsen
On Wed, 11 Apr 2012 15:49:12 +0100, Lisi wrote in message 
<201204111549.12321.lisi.re...@gmail.com>:

> On Wednesday 04 April 2012 17:07:16 Arnt Karlsen wrote:
> > On Wed, 4 Apr 2012 11:28:59 +0100, Lisi wrote in message
> >
> > <201204041128.59935.lisi.re...@gmail.com>:
> > > On Wednesday 04 April 2012 10:01:47 Andrei POPESCU wrote:
> > > >  Note that since Lenny, apt-get *installs* recommended packages
> > > > by default.
> > >
> > > ...since Lenny, apt-get *has installed*..
> >
> > ..and not "Note that since Lenny, apt-get *installations*
> > recommended packages by default."? ;o)
> >
> > ..no "has" is a _wee_ bit different from your "Note that since
> > Lenny, apt-get *installed* recommended packages by default." ;o)
> >
> 
> Arnt -
> 
> This appears to be aimed at me, but I cannot make out what you are
> trying to say.
> 
> I certainly never said "Note that since Lenny, apt-get *installed*
> recommended packages by default." as you appear to be saying that I
> did.

..well, I must admit I do remember trying to be nuanced 
and then getting sidetracked by another amusement. ;o)

> And "installations" is a noun not a verb.

..now that would depend on what kinda grammar you refer to, ;o), 
I boycotted what I call "classic grammar" from day one in grade 
4, in favor of my own "language ear", and later I was eminently 
pleased to name an AI grammar method coded in Java that I was 
shown, "associative grammar", for the way the program was able 
to recognise and associate various moral etc concepts with 
words and sentences, that came from a random web news story on 
Clinton and Monica Levinsky back when the neo-Cons were trying 
to impeach him.  

..it used 3 classes of words, "object", "subject" and "action" 
AFAIR, and it was meant to try predict stock market prices by 
sniffing out trend triggers off the web and from news stories. 
"Version 1" did that without using the associative grammar, 
"it merely counted the words." ;oD

-- 
..med vennlig hilsen = with Kind Regards from Arnt Karlsen
...with a number of polar bear hunters in his ancestry...
  Scenarios always come in sets of three: 
  best case, worst case, and just in case.


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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-11 Thread Pierre Frenkiel

On Wed, 11 Apr 2012, Nicolas Bercher wrote:


I get 2220 packages, (and 995 with "~i~M")


No, the above command doesn't show automatically installed packages.


  sorry, but the link you gave:
http://algebraicthunk.net/~dburrows/projects/aptitude/doc/en/ch02s03s05.html
  actually corresponds to the  Aptitude Reference Manual
  (package aptitude-doc-en) and it gives:

   ?automatic, ~M

Matches packages which were automatically installed.

regards,
--
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Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-11 Thread Lisi
On Wednesday 04 April 2012 17:07:16 Arnt Karlsen wrote:
> On Wed, 4 Apr 2012 11:28:59 +0100, Lisi wrote in message
>
> <201204041128.59935.lisi.re...@gmail.com>:
> > On Wednesday 04 April 2012 10:01:47 Andrei POPESCU wrote:
> > >  Note that since Lenny, apt-get *installs* recommended packages by
> > >     default.
> >
> > ...since Lenny, apt-get *has installed*..
>
> ..and not "Note that since Lenny, apt-get *installations*
> recommended packages by default."? ;o)
>
> ..no "has" is a _wee_ bit different from your "Note that since
> Lenny, apt-get *installed* recommended packages by default." ;o)
>
> --
> ..med vennlig hilsen = with Kind Regards from Arnt Karlsen
> ...with a number of polar bear hunters in his ancestry...
>   Scenarios always come in sets of three:
>   best case, worst case, and just in case.

Arnt -

This appears to be aimed at me, but I cannot make out what you are trying to 
say.

I certainly never said "Note that since Lenny, apt-get *installed* recommended 
packages by default." as you appear to be saying that I did.  
And "installations" is a noun not a verb.

Lisi


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Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-11 Thread Arnt Karlsen
On Wed, 4 Apr 2012 11:28:59 +0100, Lisi wrote in message 
<201204041128.59935.lisi.re...@gmail.com>:

> On Wednesday 04 April 2012 10:01:47 Andrei POPESCU wrote:
> >  Note that since Lenny, apt-get *installs* recommended packages by
> >     default.
> 
> ...since Lenny, apt-get *has installed*..

..and not "Note that since Lenny, apt-get *installations* 
recommended packages by default."? ;o)

..no "has" is a _wee_ bit different from your "Note that since 
Lenny, apt-get *installed* recommended packages by default." ;o)

-- 
..med vennlig hilsen = with Kind Regards from Arnt Karlsen
...with a number of polar bear hunters in his ancestry...
  Scenarios always come in sets of three: 
  best case, worst case, and just in case.


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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-11 Thread Nicolas Bercher

Le 09/04/2012 11:12, Pierre Frenkiel a écrit :

 aptitude search ~i\!~M -F "%p"


This shows manually and automatically installed packages.

I get 2220 packages, (and 995 with "~i~M")


No, the above command doesn't show automatically installed packages.

Sorry, retry it without -F "%p" to get a clearer output:

  aptitude search ~i\!~M

you won't see any line beginning with iA.  (The A stands for auto)

I think you used to installed packages with apt-get: in its not-so-old
versions, it didn't know about manual/automatic installation bits and
packages installed this way were considered manually installed.
The confusions comes from these many packages (2220) reported as manual
instead of being reported as auto, and that fact you sometimes used
aptitude and get 995 ones marked as auto.

Nicolas

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http://algebraicthunk.net/~dburrows/projects/aptitude/doc/en/ch02s03s05.html


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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-09 Thread Pierre Frenkiel

On Sun, 8 Apr 2012, Nicolas Bercher wrote:


Did you upgrade aptitude first?

  Not after modifying the sources.list,
  I don't see that in the recommendations for upgrade, but nevertheless
  that seems a good thing to do (and for apt-get also)


This might solve many problems.

  May-be, but it's too late now...


   Check the list of manually installed packages

 aptitude search ~i\!~M -F "%p"


   This shows manually and automatically installed packages.

   I get 2220 packages, (and 995 with "~i~M")
  Anyway, as the upgrade with apt-get worked perfectly, for Squeeze
  to Wheezy as well as for Wheezy to Sid, it seems
  useless now to play with aptitde, except may-be for daily maintenance,

  Also, running apt-listbugs give interesting informations
  on Squeeze
 apt-listbugs --severity all list aptitude:
aptitude(572 bugs)
 apt-listbugs --severity important list aptitude:
aptitude(40 bugs)
 apt-listbugs --severity serious list aptitude:
aptitude(1 bug)
 apt-listbugs --severity all list apt-get:
no bug

  on Sid
 apt-listbugs --severity all list aptitude:
aptitude(627 bugs)
 apt-listbugs --severity important list aptitude:
aptitude(50 bugs)
 apt-listbugs --severity serious list aptitude:
aptitude(1 bug)
 apt-listbugs --severity all list apt-get:
no bug

regards,
--
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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-08 Thread Nicolas Bercher

On 21/03/2012 11:01, Pierre Frenkiel wrote:

hi,
I wanted to upgrade from Squeeze to Wheezy, and as I saw in several places
that aptitude should be preferred to apt-get, I first tried with it.
I started with only 1 line in sources.list:
deb http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main contrib non-free
and tried several times "aptitude safe-upgrade"
Each time, aptitude stayed indefinitely on "resolving dependencies" and did
nothing else.
I then issued: "apt-get dist-upgrade", and all worked perfectly, in less
than 30 minutes.

My question: is it better to also revert to apt-get for package management,
or is the problem specific to the upgrade to a new release?

regards,


Did you upgrade aptitude first?

aptitude install aptitude

This might solve many problems.

I also found aptitude lost in resolve madness while I had too many
foreign packages.  Check the list of manually installed packages

  aptitude search ~i\!~M -F "%p"

to see if you have some of them not provided by the repo pointed in
your one-line sources.list.  Play with =apt-cache policy= to see if
update are available for such foreign-suspected packages.

Nicolas


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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-08 Thread Indulekha
In linux.debian.user, Charles Kroeger  wrote:
>
> I don't have aptitude, never used it. Why would one need apt-get and aptitude
> together?
>

As a debian user since 2003 I was so accustomed to using apt-get that I just 
stuck with it until squeeze, at which point curiosity compelled me to fool 
with aptitude. My conclusion?  Aptitude is more complete and useful, so it's 
become my preferred package management tool now. :)
Old dogs sometimes do learn new tricks I guess...
:)
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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-07 Thread Charles Kroeger
> I never use it any other way.  I tend to forget that it has an ncurses
> mode. Which would explain why I thought that both apt and aptitude can be
> used for day to day operations. 

I don't have aptitude, never used it. Why would one need apt-get and aptitude
together?

-- 
CK


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Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-07 Thread Chris Bannister
On Sat, Apr 07, 2012 at 08:28:33PM +1000, Scott Ferguson wrote:
> funny. Now if it was a picture of two hippos in a river... that would
> make perfect sense. :-)

What about the poor hippo who kept swimming in circles after they kicked
him off the hippo campus?

-- 
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   -- Napoleon Bonaparte


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Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-07 Thread Lisi
On Saturday 07 April 2012 11:28:33 Scott Ferguson wrote:
> On 07/04/12 19:54, Lisi wrote:
> > On Saturday 07 April 2012 00:39:58 Scott Ferguson wrote:
> >>> That is about spelling, not grammar.  Since requires the perfect tense.
> >>> It is quite simply wrong in English to say "since installs".  Leave
> >>> out the words "since Lenny", and "installs" becomes correct, but loses
> >>> some of the intended meaning.
> >>>
> >>> Lisi
>
> Re-editing so that it resembles the post you didn't understand:-
> ===re-insert start===
>
> >>> One of the keys to "plain English" is brevity.
> >>
> >> http://www.dailywritingtips.com/?p=4904#comment-303296
>
> ===re-insert end=
>
> >> That comment is tediously laboured attempt at humour in a monetising
> >> "story" ripped off from another April Fools joke. Any relevance to
> >> anything is entirely coincidental.
> >
> > Sorry, don't understand.
>
> Which bit don't you understand - the comment I was referring to (it's
> the comment in the link Chris inserted) or my comment on the comment the
> link referenced?

Thanks, Scott.  That makes sense now!

I really must try to get more sleep. ;-)

Lisi
Lisi


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Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-07 Thread Scott Ferguson
On 07/04/12 19:54, Lisi wrote:
> On Saturday 07 April 2012 00:39:58 Scott Ferguson wrote:
>>> That is about spelling, not grammar.  Since requires the perfect tense.
>>> It is quite simply wrong in English to say "since installs".  Leave
>>> out the words "since Lenny", and "installs" becomes correct, but loses
>>> some of the intended meaning.
>>>
>>> Lisi


Re-editing so that it resembles the post you didn't understand:-
===re-insert start===
>>> One of the keys to "plain English" is brevity.

>> http://www.dailywritingtips.com/?p=4904#comment-303296

===re-insert end=

>>
>> That comment is tediously laboured attempt at humour in a monetising
>> "story" ripped off from another April Fools joke. Any relevance to
>> anything is entirely coincidental.
> 
> Sorry, don't understand.


Which bit don't you understand - the comment I was referring to (it's
the comment in the link Chris inserted) or my comment on the comment the
link referenced?

> 
> Lisi
> 
> 

I couldn't see the connection with the post and didn't realise it's
insertion in the thread was meant to be a joke (I didn't read Chris's
later post explaining it was meant to be a joke until, oddly, later).
I still don't get why inserting it into the thread was meant to be
funny. Now if it was a picture of two hippos in a river... that would
make perfect sense. :-)


Kind regards

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Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-07 Thread Lisi
On Saturday 07 April 2012 00:39:58 Scott Ferguson wrote:
> > That is about spelling, not grammar.  Since requires the perfect tense.
> > It is quite simply wrong in English to say "since installs".  Leave
> > out the words "since Lenny", and "installs" becomes correct, but loses
> > some of the intended meaning.
> >
> > Lisi
>
> That comment is tediously laboured attempt at humour in a monetising
> "story" ripped off from another April Fools joke. Any relevance to
> anything is entirely coincidental.

Sorry, don't understand.

Lisi


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Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-07 Thread Lisi
On Friday 06 April 2012 23:43:37 Chris Bannister wrote:
> > > > One of the keys to "plain English" is brevity. ;-)
> > >
> > > http://www.dailywritingtips.com/?p=4904#comment-303296
> >
> > That is about spelling, not grammar.  Since requires the perfect tense.
> > It is
>
> It was supposed to be a joke. :( I didn't snip severly enough.

I am, I'm afraid, missing a joke-detecting radar.  So blame my inability to 
detect a joke, not your own snipping.

The first French I ever learnt was "Vous prenez les choses au pied de la 
lettre".  (You take things too litterally.)

57 years later, I still do. :-(

Lisi


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Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-06 Thread Pierre Frenkiel

On Sat, 7 Apr 2012, Chris Bannister wrote:


AIUI, no one knows *yet* whether aptitude or apt-get will be preferred
for Wheezy until the usual testing takes place near the time of actual
release.


  look at this (from the Debian Project News, 23 Jan 2012)

  http://www.perrier.eu.org/weblog/2012/01/14#aptitude-revival

--
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Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-06 Thread Scott Ferguson
On 07/04/12 05:54, Lisi wrote:
> On Friday 06 April 2012 20:34:28 Chris Bannister wrote:
>> On Wed, Apr 04, 2012 at 11:38:29AM +1000, Scott Ferguson wrote:
>>> On 04/04/12 07:46, Lisi wrote:
 On Tuesday 03 April 2012 22:35:00 Andrei POPESCU wrote:
>  Note that apt-get *installs* recommended packages by default since
> Lenny and starting with Squeeze is the preferred program to
> perform system installation and major system upgrades.

 Note that apt-get *has installed* recommended packages etc. surely?
>>>
>>> "since" makes that redundant.
>>> One of the keys to "plain English" is brevity. ;-)
>>
>> http://www.dailywritingtips.com/?p=4904#comment-303296
>>
>> --
>> "Religion is excellent stuff for keeping common people quiet."
>>-- Napoleon Bonaparte
> 
> That is about spelling, not grammar.  Since requires the perfect tense. It is 
> quite simply wrong in English to say "since installs".  Leave out the 
> words "since Lenny", and "installs" becomes correct, but loses some of the 
> intended meaning.
> 
> Lisi
> 
> 
That comment is tediously laboured attempt at humour in a monetising
"story" ripped off from another April Fools joke. Any relevance to
anything is entirely coincidental.



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Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-06 Thread Scott Ferguson
On 07/04/12 05:34, Chris Bannister wrote:



> 
> http://www.dailywritingtips.com/?p=4904#comment-303296 
> 

You shouldn't have eaten those mushrooms.


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Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-06 Thread Chris Bannister
On Fri, Apr 06, 2012 at 08:54:47PM +0100, Lisi wrote:
> On Friday 06 April 2012 20:34:28 Chris Bannister wrote:
> > On Wed, Apr 04, 2012 at 11:38:29AM +1000, Scott Ferguson wrote:
> > > On 04/04/12 07:46, Lisi wrote:
> > > > On Tuesday 03 April 2012 22:35:00 Andrei POPESCU wrote:
> > > >>  Note that apt-get *installs* recommended packages by default since
> > > >> Lenny and starting with Squeeze is the preferred program to
> > > >> perform system installation and major system upgrades.
> > > >
> > > > Note that apt-get *has installed* recommended packages etc. surely?
> > >
> > > "since" makes that redundant.
> > > One of the keys to "plain English" is brevity. ;-)
> >
> > http://www.dailywritingtips.com/?p=4904#comment-303296
> 
> That is about spelling, not grammar.  Since requires the perfect tense. It is 

It was supposed to be a joke. :( I didn't snip severly enough.


Scott Ferguson wrote:
One of the keys to "plain English" is brevity. ;-)

Chris Bannister should have written:

Not too brief or: http://www.dailywritingtips.com/?p=4904#comment-303296


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Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-06 Thread Lisi
On Friday 06 April 2012 21:38:44 Andrei POPESCU wrote:
> On Vi, 06 apr 12, 20:54:47, Lisi wrote:
> > That is about spelling, not grammar.  Since requires the perfect tense.
> > It is quite simply wrong in English to say "since installs".  Leave
> > out the words "since Lenny", and "installs" becomes correct, but loses
> > some of the intended meaning.
>
> Debian documentation is generally written in US English, does the above
> still apply?

I have done some Googling.  It appears that the present tense _can_ sometimes 
be used with "since" in the USA.

None-the-less, in the USA the perfect tense with since is perfectly 
acceptable, which means that the perfect tense would be OK in both the USA 
and the UK.

So, you are right to ask the question, Andrei.  But using the perfect would 
upset no-one, whereas using the present tense would. ;-)

Lisi


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Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-06 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Vi, 06 apr 12, 20:54:47, Lisi wrote:
> 
> That is about spelling, not grammar.  Since requires the perfect tense. It is 
> quite simply wrong in English to say "since installs".  Leave out the 
> words "since Lenny", and "installs" becomes correct, but loses some of the 
> intended meaning.

Debian documentation is generally written in US English, does the above 
still apply?

Kind regards,
Andrei
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Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-06 Thread Chris Bannister
On Wed, Apr 04, 2012 at 12:35:00AM +0300, Andrei POPESCU wrote:
> On Mi, 04 apr 12, 02:01:41, Chris Bannister wrote:
> > 
> > For a start it is possibly all just hot air unless it is discussed on
> > the debian-doc list and/or a patch submitted against the debian-faq
> > package. I know that you are involved in translations and hence have
> > some influence/knowledge so I suggest:
> 
> I already offered to send a patch :)
>  
> > Note: Starting with Squeeze, apt-get now installs recommended packages 
> > by default and is the preferred program to perform system installation 
> > and major system upgrades. Aptitude may be preferred for interactive 
> > package management.
> 
> I like the simplicity of it, but it's not correct as it is now (apt-get 
> installs recommends since lenny). Let me try to rephrase it:

OK.

> Note that apt-get installs recommended packages by default since 
> Lenny and starting with Squeeze is the preferred program to perform 
> system installation and major system upgrades. Aptitude may be 
> preferred for interactive package management.


Is the point of "installing recommended packages by default" related
to apt-get being the preferred program for "major system upgrades". That
is, do they need to be in the same paragraph?

AIUI, no one knows *yet* whether aptitude or apt-get will be preferred
for Wheezy until the usual testing takes place near the time of actual 
release.

So:

Note: Starting with Lenny, apt-get has installed recommended packages by
default. For Squeeze it is the preferred program to perform system 
installation and major system upgrades. Aptitude may be preferred for 
interactive package management.

Is it *really* an FAQ?

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Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-06 Thread Lisi
On Friday 06 April 2012 20:34:28 Chris Bannister wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 04, 2012 at 11:38:29AM +1000, Scott Ferguson wrote:
> > On 04/04/12 07:46, Lisi wrote:
> > > On Tuesday 03 April 2012 22:35:00 Andrei POPESCU wrote:
> > >>  Note that apt-get *installs* recommended packages by default since
> > >> Lenny and starting with Squeeze is the preferred program to
> > >> perform system installation and major system upgrades.
> > >
> > > Note that apt-get *has installed* recommended packages etc. surely?
> >
> > "since" makes that redundant.
> > One of the keys to "plain English" is brevity. ;-)
>
> http://www.dailywritingtips.com/?p=4904#comment-303296
>
> --
> "Religion is excellent stuff for keeping common people quiet."
>-- Napoleon Bonaparte

That is about spelling, not grammar.  Since requires the perfect tense. It is 
quite simply wrong in English to say "since installs".  Leave out the 
words "since Lenny", and "installs" becomes correct, but loses some of the 
intended meaning.

Lisi


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Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-06 Thread Chris Bannister
On Wed, Apr 04, 2012 at 11:38:29AM +1000, Scott Ferguson wrote:
> On 04/04/12 07:46, Lisi wrote:
> > On Tuesday 03 April 2012 22:35:00 Andrei POPESCU wrote:
> >>  Note that apt-get *installs* recommended packages by default since
> >> Lenny and starting with Squeeze is the preferred program to perform
> >> system installation and major system upgrades.
> > 
> > Note that apt-get *has installed* recommended packages etc. surely? 
> 
> "since" makes that redundant.
> One of the keys to "plain English" is brevity. ;-)

http://www.dailywritingtips.com/?p=4904#comment-303296 

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Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-05 Thread Martin Steigerwald
Am Donnerstag, 5. April 2012 schrieb Lisi:
> On Wednesday 04 April 2012 18:58:07 Martin Steigerwald wrote:
> > Am Mittwoch, 4. April 2012 schrieb Lisi:
> > > On Wednesday 04 April 2012 10:01:47 Andrei POPESCU wrote:
> > > >  Note that since Lenny, apt-get *installs* recommended packages
> > > > by
> > > > 
> > > > default.
> > > 
> > > ...since Lenny, apt-get *has installed*..
> > 
> > Why? It still does.
> 
> Yes, that is why it should be in the perfect.  It did and still does. 
> The perfect tense in English describes a present state due to a past
> action, and is in many ways a present tense rather than a past one. 
> "Installs" excludes the past, "has installed" includes past and
> present.  This is one of the many English tenses/moods which is
> difficult for non-native speakers to understand, let alone get right.
> 
> "Since Lenny apt-get installs" is wrong grammatically in English.  (You
> and I can discuss this off-list if you like, Andrei.)

No thanks.

Whatever is correct english. I am no native speaker. If perfect tense - I 
darkly remember something like that from my english lessons in school 
quite some time ago - also includes the present I am fine with it.

Thanks,
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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude (now with added apt)

2012-04-05 Thread Scott Ferguson
On 05/04/12 18:45, Andrei POPESCU wrote:
> On Jo, 05 apr 12, 09:05:53, Scott Ferguson wrote:
>> On 05/04/12 04:24, Martin Steigerwald wrote:
>>>
>>> It would be nice if I could now whether I installed a packages manually 
>>> via dpkg -i and m-a a-i, well which uses dpkg, it whether apt-get or 
>>> aptitude installed it, i.e. whether I installed the package via a package 
>>> manager or a package repository manager.
>>
>> I agree, that would be a very useful ability. I've recently had to deal
>> with a, um, "differently" designed network where the boxes mixed
>> releases and had a lot of self-built packages. Such a capability would
>> have saved us considerable time.
>> It's possible it can already be done (by someone knowledgeable), but I
>> don't see anything in dpkg status or logs that hold that info.
>>
>> Perhaps just alias some logging to dpkg?
> 
> Why dpkg?

Because all packages are installed through dpkg :-D
ie. that would allow the log to show whether dpkg was called directly or
not.
At least that was my initial "thought"[*1]. But I suspect it'll only
work if using a package cacher or proxy logging (and it turns out to be
a waste of time then).


> Since all packages are installed through dpkg I think a 
> possible implementation would mean diff'ing the list of installed 
> packages with the list of packages installed via apt-get/aptitude. 

Sort of. My original idea was that if dpkg was called directly then a
repository was being used - turns out to be wrong[*1], but the following
scenario might work[*2].
I could query a list of installed packages against
apt-cacher/packages[*3], as those package managers always result in a
file being added to the package cache there.
apt-cacher/private might be used to tell me which repository they came
from.
apt-show-versions might then be used to show whether they're still
available.

> 
> Kind regards,
> Andrei

[*1] I spent an entertaining hour this morning forcing an install of
xbmc debian packages onto Squeeze - to get around a broken system I was
forced to (pun there) use dpkg directly (even though they came from a
repository). So logging what called dpkg is unnecessary - the list of
installed packages minus the list of corresponding packages in
apt-cacher should show custom/non-repository packages. If those
(remaining) packages aren't beneath linux/debian/$release/packages then
I've stuffed up somewhere.

[*2] Provided my total lack of thought, planning, and research hasn't
overlooked an existing system that works better.
[*3] The office and client networks have "software servers" that include
an installation of apt-cacher, even when a local mirror is used.


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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude (now with added apt)

2012-04-05 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Jo, 05 apr 12, 09:05:53, Scott Ferguson wrote:
> On 05/04/12 04:24, Martin Steigerwald wrote:
> > 
> > It would be nice if I could now whether I installed a packages manually 
> > via dpkg -i and m-a a-i, well which uses dpkg, it whether apt-get or 
> > aptitude installed it, i.e. whether I installed the package via a package 
> > manager or a package repository manager.
> 
> I agree, that would be a very useful ability. I've recently had to deal
> with a, um, "differently" designed network where the boxes mixed
> releases and had a lot of self-built packages. Such a capability would
> have saved us considerable time.
> It's possible it can already be done (by someone knowledgeable), but I
> don't see anything in dpkg status or logs that hold that info.
> 
> Perhaps just alias some logging to dpkg?

Why dpkg? Since all packages are installed through dpkg I think a 
possible implementation would mean diff'ing the list of installed 
packages with the list of packages installed via apt-get/aptitude. 

Kind regards,
Andrei
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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude (now with added apt)

2012-04-04 Thread Scott Ferguson
On 05/04/12 04:24, Martin Steigerwald wrote:
> Am Mittwoch, 4. April 2012 schrieb Scott Ferguson:
>>> Hope this explains,
>>



> 
> It would be nice if I could now whether I installed a packages manually 
> via dpkg -i and m-a a-i, well which uses dpkg, it whether apt-get or 
> aptitude installed it, i.e. whether I installed the package via a package 
> manager or a package repository manager.

I agree, that would be a very useful ability. I've recently had to deal
with a, um, "differently" designed network where the boxes mixed
releases and had a lot of self-built packages. Such a capability would
have saved us considerable time.
It's possible it can already be done (by someone knowledgeable), but I
don't see anything in dpkg status or logs that hold that info.

Perhaps just alias some logging to dpkg?

> 
> This way I could purge files that are still no longer available in the 
> archive but have been before, without removed self compiled kernels, 
> modules or packages installed from files.
> 

I just use hold for custom packages, and let autoremove, deborphan, and
(rarely) debfoster do the work.


Kind regards

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Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-04 Thread Lisi
On Wednesday 04 April 2012 19:00:44 Martin Steigerwald wrote:
> Am Mittwoch, 4. April 2012 schrieb Lisi:
> > On Wednesday 04 April 2012 12:14:55 Scott Ferguson wrote:
> > > ... since Lenny, apt-get will continue to install recommended
> > > packages by default.  So I believe "has" is redundant, even though
> > > it's correct.
> >
> > What is wrong with :
> >
> > Apt-get will continue to install recommended packages by default.
>
> How long? Maybe it stops doing so tomorrow?
>
> I am perfectly fine with "installs". Thats what it does up to do today.
> Since Lenny says since then, but past tense is IMHO misleading since apt-
> get still does it. Of course I can write:
>
> apt-get has installed recommended packages since Lenny. It still installs
> recommended packages in Squeeze. It is likely that it will install
> recommended packages in Wheezy. And heck it might even do that in Wheezy
> +1.
>
> Now seriously, I prefer the one sentence version of it with "installs".

But it is grammatically incorrect in English.

Lisi


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Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-04 Thread Lisi
On Wednesday 04 April 2012 18:58:07 Martin Steigerwald wrote:
> Am Mittwoch, 4. April 2012 schrieb Lisi:
> > On Wednesday 04 April 2012 10:01:47 Andrei POPESCU wrote:
> > >  Note that since Lenny, apt-get *installs* recommended packages by
> > >
> > >     default.
> >
> > ...since Lenny, apt-get *has installed*..
>
> Why? It still does.

Yes, that is why it should be in the perfect.  It did and still does.  The 
perfect tense in English describes a present state due to a past action, and 
is in many ways a present tense rather than a past one.  "Installs" excludes 
the past, "has installed" includes past and present.  This is one of the many 
English tenses/moods which is difficult for non-native speakers to 
understand, let alone get right.

"Since Lenny apt-get installs" is wrong grammatically in English.  (You and I 
can discuss this off-list if you like, Andrei.)

Lisi


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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-04 Thread Martin Steigerwald
Am Mittwoch, 4. April 2012 schrieb Scott Ferguson:
> > Hope this explains,
> 
> Thanks.
> Sort of explains things to me - I'm still lost as to why I'd want to
> remove packages for which no repository is currently listed in
> /etc/apt/sources.list or /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list
> Packages that custom packages, packages for which there no longer is a
> repository (Google packages, temp custom repos) and packages installed
> using repositories enabled only to install that package (eg. Debian
> Multimedia).

It would be nice if I could now whether I installed a packages manually 
via dpkg -i and m-a a-i, well which uses dpkg, it whether apt-get or 
aptitude installed it, i.e. whether I installed the package via a package 
manager or a package repository manager.

This way I could purge files that are still no longer available in the 
archive but have been before, without removed self compiled kernels, 
modules or packages installed from files.

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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-04 Thread Martin Steigerwald
Am Montag, 2. April 2012 schrieb Lisi:
> On Monday 02 April 2012 22:15:08 Andrei POPESCU wrote:
> > As I understand it the latest recommendation is to use apt-get from
> > command line and aptitude interactively.
> 
> Ah!  Do you not use aptitude at the command line?  Is that what you are
> saying?
> 
> I never use it any other way.  I tend to forget that it has an ncurses
> mode. Which would explain why I thought that both apt and aptitude can
> be used for day to day operations.  In fact, I am sure that I saw that
> - but not that it was the most recent utterance from on high, and from
> what you say, it wasn't.

I use some other functions of aptitude quite often meanwhile

aptitude purge ~c

and some searches. While for simple searches I prefer

apt-cache search

since it *and's* words instead of *or'ing* them. (And now I am not sure 
whether apostroph is expected here or not. I am no native english speaker 
or writer.)

Ciao,
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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-04 Thread Martin Steigerwald
Am Montag, 2. April 2012 schrieb Andrei POPESCU:
> On Lu, 02 apr 12, 17:32:44, Lisi wrote:
> > On Monday 02 April 2012 10:48:24 Andrei POPESCU wrote:
> > > I'd suggest this instead:
> > > 
> > > Note that apt-get now installs recommended packages by default
> > > and is, for its robustness, the preferred program for package
> > > management from console, to perform system installation, and major
> > > system upgrades to releases as of Squeeze.
> > > 
> > > What do you think?
> > 
> > That isn't how I had understood things - though I feel that you are
> > more likely to be right on this than I am.  As I had understood it,
> > we have gone from aptitude being recommended for everything, to
> > apt-get being recommended for major upgrades and the two of them
> > being equal for day to day use at the command line.
> 
> As I understand it the latest recommendation is to use apt-get from
> command line and aptitude interactively.
> 
> As it happens I'm doing just that:
> - on stable machines I usually just install or purge one or the other
>   package and apply security updates. apt-get is a bit faster for such
>   simple operations
> - on the sid install on my laptop I always have aptitude running
> because I upgrade very often, but also lookup (new) packages, etc. and
> aptitude's interactive mode is *very* useful when dealing with sid

I tend to use apt-get these days, unless the solution it offers me for some 
conflict resolution it offers me it not suitable for my taste. Then I try 
aptitude.

I use aptitude interactively from time to time to clean up stuff. But I find 
that aptitude sometimes is quite confused and wants to install packages 
again that I removed with apt-get. Meanwhile I usually do a 

aptitude keep-all 

prior to starting it interactively.

I thought aptitude and apt-get would share the same state, but it seems 
that still holds not true for everything.

Another thing is aptitude hold/unhold which apt-get did not use last time 
I tried. The other way around via dpkg --set-selections seems to work in 
apt-get and aptitude tough.

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Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-04 Thread Martin Steigerwald
Am Mittwoch, 4. April 2012 schrieb Lisi:
> On Wednesday 04 April 2012 12:14:55 Scott Ferguson wrote:
> > ... since Lenny, apt-get will continue to install recommended
> > packages by default.  So I believe "has" is redundant, even though
> > it's correct.
> 
> What is wrong with :
> 
> Apt-get will continue to install recommended packages by default.

How long? Maybe it stops doing so tomorrow?

I am perfectly fine with "installs". Thats what it does up to do today. 
Since Lenny says since then, but past tense is IMHO misleading since apt-
get still does it. Of course I can write:

apt-get has installed recommended packages since Lenny. It still installs 
recommended packages in Squeeze. It is likely that it will install 
recommended packages in Wheezy. And heck it might even do that in Wheezy 
+1.

Now seriously, I prefer the one sentence version of it with "installs".

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Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-04 Thread Martin Steigerwald
Am Mittwoch, 4. April 2012 schrieb Lisi:
> On Wednesday 04 April 2012 10:01:47 Andrei POPESCU wrote:
> >  Note that since Lenny, apt-get *installs* recommended packages by
> > 
> > default.
> 
> ...since Lenny, apt-get *has installed*..

Why? It still does.

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Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-04 Thread Lisi
On Wednesday 04 April 2012 12:14:55 Scott Ferguson wrote:
> ... since Lenny, apt-get will continue to install recommended packages
> by default.  So I believe "has" is redundant, even though it's correct.

What is wrong with :

Apt-get will continue to install recommended packages by default.  

Why, at this stage and now the aim is clarity, not leave out the "since 
Lenny"?  The page could be dated, so that it is clear that it does not refer 
to e.g. 2005, for the benefit of those who cannot cope with advice given some 
years ago conflicting with advice given now.

Lisi


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Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-04 Thread Scott Ferguson
On 04/04/12 20:28, Lisi wrote:
> On Wednesday 04 April 2012 10:01:47 Andrei POPESCU wrote:
>>  Note that since Lenny, apt-get *installs* recommended packages by
>> default.
> 
> ...since Lenny, apt-get *has installed*..
> 
> ;-)
> Lisi
> 
> 
Even trickier - since Lenny developers have been much more cautious
about "recommending" packages. Since Lenny SOE engineers have not had to
modify apt.conf so unnecessary and unwanted packages weren't
automatically installed as "recommended" (Sarge and Etch had problems in
that respect). So it's not just a line in apt.conf that changed with
Lenny becoming stable.


Oh, and...
... since Lenny, apt-get will continue to install recommended packages
by default.  So I believe "has" is redundant, even though it's correct.


Kind regards

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Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-04 Thread Scott Ferguson
On 04/04/12 19:01, Andrei POPESCU wrote:
> On Mi, 04 apr 12, 11:38:29, Scott Ferguson wrote:
>> My suggestions:-
>>
>> 1. rephrased for clarity, but hardly succin*c*t.
>> Note that since Lenny, apt-get installs recommended[*1] packages by default.
>> Beginning with the release of Squeeze[*2], apt is the recommended
>> program to perform system installation and major system upgrades.
>>
>> 2. How I'd write it:-
>> Apt is the recommended program to perform system installation and major
>> system upgrades.[*3]
>>
>> 3. To avoid confusion people should read the fine Debian documentation
>> in their native language.
> 
> Not fair, most languages don't have enough contributors to translate the 
> documentation, and translations may have issues themselves.

That's a problem that requires solving, the alternative is to expect
people to master a second language. That *is not fair*.

>  
>> [*1] tempting to treat that as a noun :-)
> 
> I see where you're coming from, but wouldn't it be too much jargon?

IMO Yes (too much jargon).
Best to keep it simple. Footnotes could be used for those who don't
understand what "recommended" means in the context of Debian packaging

Is the question "which tool to upgrade?" or "which tool is best to
install packages?" They both have correct answers, but only the second
question has multiple correct answers.

My preference is "drill up" for detail in this instance (the basics are
most easily accessed). It's like instructions for operating a vending
machine as opposed to a manual for building one. Developer docs and mans
should be drill down for simple.

> 
>> [*2] Surely outdated advice for archived releases belongs in the
>> archives. IMO counter arguments don't belong in documentation, they
>> usually only appear there as a futile attempt to quiet the trolls.
> 
> Do you mean the mention of aptitude? I don't see it as a counter 
> argument, but a genuine recommendation. As mentioned elsewhere in this 
> thread, it's very useful for me and probably others too.

No. I meant the historical context (before, since, etc).
Aptitude works well for many people - as do other package managers. Are
any but apt relevant in this particular context?

If I were writing instructions for a plant label on how to pot the plant
out - I'll recommend using a spade for digging a hole. Other implements
can be used to dig holes, and in some situations are better than (some)
spades, and then there are different spades but that information
belongs in a booklet/degree "How to dig a hole".

(Yes, you can use a shovel, but a spade is recommended)

> 
> One more try:
> 
> Note that since Lenny, apt-get installs recommended packages by 
> default. 

I suspect that would be correctly understood by most English speakers.
I would insert a footnote explaining "recommended" and possibly the
relevant stanza in apt.conf.

> Beginning with the release of Squeeze,

Some will have problems with the historical context - does that mean
that on that day all Debian releases "installed recommended"?
And is it relevant? (it's not Debian FAQ 2008).

> apt-get is also the 
> recommended program to perform system installation and major system 
> upgrades. 

Some will want to know why waijig and cupt aren't mentioned.
Perhaps the following belongs in a footnote also.

> aptitude may be preferred for interactive use.



IMO the documentation should be written (and read) in the current
context, which is Squeeze and later. Historical references only confuse
the issue. I maintain a number of older Debian installs (Sarge and Etch)
- but I don't expect the current documentation to be relevant to them,
or Spud. Then there's the future...

> 
> Kind regards,
> Andrei



Kind regards


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Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-04 Thread Lisi
On Wednesday 04 April 2012 10:01:47 Andrei POPESCU wrote:
>  Note that since Lenny, apt-get *installs* recommended packages by
>     default.

...since Lenny, apt-get *has installed*..

;-)
Lisi


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Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-04 Thread Lisi
On Wednesday 04 April 2012 02:38:29 Scott Ferguson wrote:
> 2. How I'd write it:-
> Apt is the recommended program to perform system installation and major
> system upgrades.[*3]
>
> 3. To avoid confusion people should read the fine Debian documentation
> in their native language.

:-)  +1

Lisi


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Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-04 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Mi, 04 apr 12, 11:38:29, Scott Ferguson wrote:
> My suggestions:-
> 
> 1. rephrased for clarity, but hardly succint.
> Note that since Lenny, apt-get installs recommended[*1] packages by default.
> Beginning with the release of Squeeze[*2], apt is the recommended
> program to perform system installation and major system upgrades.
> 
> 2. How I'd write it:-
> Apt is the recommended program to perform system installation and major
> system upgrades.[*3]
> 
> 3. To avoid confusion people should read the fine Debian documentation
> in their native language.

Not fair, most languages don't have enough contributors to translate the 
documentation, and translations may have issues themselves.
 
> [*1] tempting to treat that as a noun :-)

I see where you're coming from, but wouldn't it be too much jargon?

> [*2] Surely outdated advice for archived releases belongs in the
> archives. IMO counter arguments don't belong in documentation, they
> usually only appear there as a futile attempt to quiet the trolls.

Do you mean the mention of aptitude? I don't see it as a counter 
argument, but a genuine recommendation. As mentioned elsewhere in this 
thread, it's very useful for me and probably others too.

One more try:

Note that since Lenny, apt-get installs recommended packages by 
default. Beginning with the release of Squeeze, apt-get is also the 
recommended program to perform system installation and major system 
upgrades. aptitude may be preferred for interactive use.

> [*3] "it's not what it said last year" Likewise the weather forecast.
> "in my day we wore onions on our belts" We call it evolution. Move along.

He, he :)

Kind regards,
Andrei
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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-04 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Mi, 04 apr 12, 10:58:52, Scott Ferguson wrote:
> Sort of explains things to me - I'm still lost as to why I'd want to
> remove packages for which no repository is currently listed in
> /etc/apt/sources.list or /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list
> Packages that custom packages, packages for which there no longer is a
> repository (Google packages, temp custom repos) and packages installed
> using repositories enabled only to install that package (eg. Debian
> Multimedia).

It makes sense on a pure Debian machine (or at least with maintained 
external repositories), because packages that are not in any archive 
also don't get (security) upgrades ;)

Even on my sid machine I only have one orphaned package, which I can't 
remove because it is depended on, but since it's marked auto-installed I 
don't even have to worry about it, aptitude will deal with it as needed.

Kind regards,
Andrei
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Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-03 Thread Scott Ferguson
On 04/04/12 07:46, Lisi wrote:
> On Tuesday 03 April 2012 22:35:00 Andrei POPESCU wrote:
>>  Note that apt-get *installs* recommended packages by default since
>> Lenny and starting with Squeeze is the preferred program to perform
>> system installation and major system upgrades.
> 
> Note that apt-get *has installed* recommended packages etc. surely? 

"since" makes that redundant.
One of the keys to "plain English" is brevity. ;-)



> 
> Lisi
> 
>
My suggestions:-

1. rephrased for clarity, but hardly succint.
Note that since Lenny, apt-get installs recommended[*1] packages by default.
Beginning with the release of Squeeze[*2], apt is the recommended
program to perform system installation and major system upgrades.

2. How I'd write it:-
Apt is the recommended program to perform system installation and major
system upgrades.[*3]

3. To avoid confusion people should read the fine Debian documentation
in their native language.


[*1] tempting to treat that as a noun :-)
[*2] Surely outdated advice for archived releases belongs in the
archives. IMO counter arguments don't belong in documentation, they
usually only appear there as a futile attempt to quiet the trolls.
[*3] "it's not what it said last year" Likewise the weather forecast.
"in my day we wore onions on our belts" We call it evolution. Move along.


Kind regards

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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-03 Thread Scott Ferguson
On 04/04/12 07:25, Andrei POPESCU wrote:
> On Ma, 03 apr 12, 10:40:45, Scott Ferguson wrote:
>> On 03/04/12 08:16, Andrei POPESCU wrote:
>>>
>>> Yes, I only use aptitude from command line for things such as
>>>
>>> aptitude purge ~o
>>>
>>> which are impossible to achieve with apt-get alone and not easy even if 
>>> you combine it with other tools.
>>
>> # apt-get --purge autoremove
> 
> Definitely not the same thing.

Agreed, having since installed aptitude and tried it.
Perhaps I was thinking of debfoster (more likely just senility).

NOTE: I don't advocate apt over aptitude, it's a personal preference.
I've not seen anything only aptitude can do that I would ever use. I
don't know aptitude well enough to say the reverse (build-dep?)




> 
> I remember deborphan had several modes of operation, but the main one 
> was still the equivalent of apt-get's autoremove.

No, it's (default invocation) is different from autoremove.

# apt-get -s autoremove
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  aqbanking-tools dctrl-tools dlocate info2www
  libaqbanking-plugins-libgwenhywfar47 libaqbanking29 libaqbanking29-plugins
  libaqbanking29-plugins-qt libaqhbci17 libaqofxconnect5 libbs2b0
  libdigest-sha1-perl libfile-ncopy-perl libfilesys-diskspace-perl
  libgtkhtml3.14-19 libgwenhywfar47 libmime-types-perl libqbanking8
libx264-116
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 19 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

# apt-get -s remove `deborphan`
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer
required:
  libfile-ncopy-perl libmime-types-perl libgwenhywfar47
libaqbanking29-plugins
  libaqofxconnect5 libqbanking8 libaqbanking29
  libaqbanking-plugins-libgwenhywfar47 libmozjs10d dctrl-tools info2www
  libaqhbci17 libfilesys-diskspace-perl aqbanking-tools
libaqbanking29-plugins-qt
  dlocate libdigest-sha1-perl
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  diff libavcore0 libbluedevil1 libbs2b0 libdb4.6 libdb4.6++ libgadu3
  libglib1.2ldbl libgssrpc4 libgtkhtml3.14-19 libkleo4 libkpgp4 libksieve4
  libktnef4 libmeanwhile1 libmediastreamer0 libmessagecore4 libmimelib4
  libmozjs6d libmozjs7d libmsn0.3 libopts25 libotr2 libqalculate5
libscim8c2a
  libtunepimp5 libuu0 libx264-116 xulrunner-10.0 xulrunner-9.0
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 30 to remove and 0 not upgraded.


# aptitude purge ~o
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  alien{u} amaya{p} debhelper{u} debian-multimedia-keyring{p}
  google-desktop-linux{p} google-earth-stable{p} google-talkplugin{p}
  handbrake-gtk{p} html2text{u} infokon{p} java-package{p} kernelcheck{p}
  libavcore0{p} libavfilter1{p} libavutil50{p} libbs2b0{p} libdvdcss2{p}
  libelf1{u} libfaac0{p} libglib1.2ldbl{p} libgtk1.2-common{p}
  libid3-3.8.3c2a{u} libmjpegtools-1.9{p} libmkv0{p} libmozjs6d{p}
  libmozjs7d{p} libmozjs9d{p} libqt4-gui{u} libquicktime1{u} librpm1{u}
  librpmbuild1{u} librpmio1{u} libx264-112{p} libx264-118{p}
  linux-headers-3.1.0-1.dmz.2-liquorix-686{p} liquorix-archive-keyring{p}
  liquorix-keyring{p} liquorix-keyrings{p} lsb-core{u} mjpegtools{p}
  nerolinux{p} pax{u} picasa{p} rpm{u} rpm-common{u} rpm2cpio{u} skype{p}
  skype-call-recorder{p} transcode{p} transcode-doc{p} twolame{u}
w32codecs{p}
  xulrunner-9.0{p} zenity{u}
0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 54 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

> 
> To explain, aptitude's ~o pattern stands for "orphaned", that is 
> installed packages that are not available from any of the *currently* 
> configured sources: it may be the package has been dropped from the 
> archive (can happen for unstable and testing, very seldom also for 
> stable) or you removed the corresponding deb line your from 
> sources.list.

A different meaning of orphan (no place/homes, as opposed to
unrequired/unwanted). I'm not sure that I'd ever use the aptitude
de-orphaning tool - it would leave my systems broken whereas deborphan
removes broken packages (and debfoster can remove stranded ones).


> 
> apt-show-versions can be used to generate the package list for apt
> 
> $ apt-show-versions | grep libxmlrpc-ruby
> libxmlrpc-ruby 4.2 installed: No available version in archive
> 
> but you have do some piping first.

# apt-show-versions | grep "No available"
amaya 11.4.4-1 installed: No available version in archive
debian-multimedia-keyring 2010.12.26 installed: No available version in
archive
google-desktop-linux 1.2.0.0088 installed: No available version in archive
google-earth-stable 6.0.3.2197-r0 installed: No available version in archive
google-talkplugin 2.6.1.0-1 installed: No available version in archive
handbrake-gtk 0.9.5-0.1 installed: No available version in archive
infokon 0.2-1 installed: No available version in archive
java-package 0.42 installed: No available version in archive
kernelcheck 1.2.5+bzr20100416-1mlrepo1 i

Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-03 Thread Lisi
On Tuesday 03 April 2012 22:35:00 Andrei POPESCU wrote:
>  Note that apt-get *installs* recommended packages by default since
>     Lenny and starting with Squeeze is the preferred program to perform
>     system installation and major system upgrades.

Note that apt-get *has installed* recommended packages etc. surely?  A present 
state due to a past action.  "Depuis" in French requires the present, but 
surely not "since" in English?  [I hasten to say that I am referring to the 
English dialect of English ;-) ]

Lisi


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Re: debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-03 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Mi, 04 apr 12, 02:01:41, Chris Bannister wrote:
> 
> For a start it is possibly all just hot air unless it is discussed on
> the debian-doc list and/or a patch submitted against the debian-faq
> package. I know that you are involved in translations and hence have
> some influence/knowledge so I suggest:

I already offered to send a patch :)
 
> Note: Starting with Squeeze, apt-get now installs recommended packages 
> by default and is the preferred program to perform system installation 
> and major system upgrades. Aptitude may be preferred for interactive 
> package management.

I like the simplicity of it, but it's not correct as it is now (apt-get 
installs recommends since lenny). Let me try to rephrase it:

Note that apt-get installs recommended packages by default since 
Lenny and starting with Squeeze is the preferred program to perform 
system installation and major system upgrades. Aptitude may be 
preferred for interactive package management.

Kind regards,
Andrei
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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-03 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Ma, 03 apr 12, 10:40:45, Scott Ferguson wrote:
> On 03/04/12 08:16, Andrei POPESCU wrote:
> > 
> > Yes, I only use aptitude from command line for things such as
> > 
> > aptitude purge ~o
> > 
> > which are impossible to achieve with apt-get alone and not easy even if 
> > you combine it with other tools.
> 
> # apt-get --purge autoremove

Definitely not the same thing.
 
> OR (belt and corset)
> 
> # apt-get --purge remove `deborphan`; apt-get --purge autoremove

I remember deborphan had several modes of operation, but the main one 
was still the equivalent of apt-get's autoremove.

To explain, aptitude's ~o pattern stands for "orphaned", that is 
installed packages that are not available from any of the *currently* 
configured sources: it may be the package has been dropped from the 
archive (can happen for unstable and testing, very seldom also for 
stable) or you removed the corresponding deb line your from 
sources.list.

apt-show-versions can be used to generate the package list for apt

$ apt-show-versions | grep libxmlrpc-ruby
libxmlrpc-ruby 4.2 installed: No available version in archive

but you have do some piping first.

Hope this explains,
Andrei
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debian-faq (was ... Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude)

2012-04-03 Thread Chris Bannister
On Mon, Apr 02, 2012 at 12:48:24PM +0300, Andrei POPESCU wrote:
> I'd suggest this instead:
> 
> Note that apt-get now installs recommended packages by default and 
> is, for its robustness, the preferred program for package management 
> from console, to perform system installation, and major system 
> upgrades to releases as of Squeeze.
> 
> What do you think?

For a start it is possibly all just hot air unless it is discussed on
the debian-doc list and/or a patch submitted against the debian-faq
package. I know that you are involved in translations and hence have
some influence/knowledge so I suggest:

Note: Starting with Squeeze, apt-get now installs recommended packages 
by default and is the preferred program to perform system installation 
and major system upgrades. Aptitude may be preferred for interactive 
package management.

-- 
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   -- Napoleon Bonaparte


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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-02 Thread Scott Ferguson
On 03/04/12 08:16, Andrei POPESCU wrote:
> On Lu, 02 apr 12, 22:28:18, Lisi wrote:
>> On Monday 02 April 2012 22:15:08 Andrei POPESCU wrote:
>>> As I understand it the latest recommendation is to use apt-get from
>>> command line and aptitude interactively.
>>
>> Ah!  Do you not use aptitude at the command line?  Is that what you are 
>> saying?
> 
> Yes, I only use aptitude from command line for things such as
> 
> aptitude purge ~o
> 
> which are impossible to achieve with apt-get alone and not easy even if 
> you combine it with other tools.

# apt-get --purge autoremove

OR (belt and corset)

# apt-get --purge remove `deborphan`; apt-get --purge autoremove



I usually have "Apt::Get::Purge "true";" set so I don't need to add the
--purge switch.


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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-02 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Lu, 02 apr 12, 22:28:18, Lisi wrote:
> On Monday 02 April 2012 22:15:08 Andrei POPESCU wrote:
> > As I understand it the latest recommendation is to use apt-get from
> > command line and aptitude interactively.
> 
> Ah!  Do you not use aptitude at the command line?  Is that what you are 
> saying?

Yes, I only use aptitude from command line for things such as

aptitude purge ~o

which are impossible to achieve with apt-get alone and not easy even if 
you combine it with other tools.
 
> I never use it any other way.  I tend to forget that it has an ncurses 
> mode.

The interactive mode is very powerful once you understand how it works 
and remember the keystrokes.

> Which would explain why I thought that both apt and aptitude can be used for 
> day to day operations.  In fact, I am sure that I saw that - but not that it 
> was the most recent utterance from on high, and from what you say, it wasn't.

aptitude can and is used for day to day operations by at least one user 
(me :p ), but I also try to use the best tool for the job. For example:

$ time aptitude install base-files
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
Reading extended state information...
Initializing package states...
E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (13: Permission denied)
E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), are you root?

real0m3.162s
user0m3.056s
sys 0m0.092s

$ time apt-get install base-files
E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (13: Permission denied)
E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), are you root?

real0m0.363s
user0m0.004s
sys 0m0.000s

As you can see, aptitude takes 3 seconds just to tell me that I'm not 
root and this is on a somewhat capable machine (Intel Dual Core 
T2330@1.6 GHz with 2 GB RAM), but I have it running all the time anyway.
On my PIII 500Mhz aptitude takes almost three times as long, while 
apt-get doesn't have a noticeable (for me) increase.

Kind regards,
Andrei
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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-02 Thread Paul E Condon
On 20120402_083627, Pierre Frenkiel wrote:
> On Sun, 1 Apr 2012, Paul E Condon wrote:
> 
> >> Note that apt-get now installs recommended packages as default and is,
> >> for its robustness, the preferred program for package management from
> >> console to perform system installation and major system upgrades to
> >> releases posterior to Lenny.
> >   ^
> >
> >The better English word to use here is 'prior', which means earlier in
> >time rather than the backside of,
> 
>   As far as I know, Squeeze is posterior to Lenny, and the recommended
 ^

This is the wrong word in English to describe the relation between
Squeeze and Lenny. Maybe OK in some other European language, but not
in English. If Squeeze and Lenny were mules in a pack train, and mule
Lenny were the lead mule in the train, then mule Squeeze would be
posterior to Lenny. But this use is far too refined for the world of
mule drivers, and not OK because mule train drivers just don't use
high falutin words like that.

For named releases of software and to express a relationship in time,
posterior is the wrong word in English.

Since the thread seemed mainly about correct English usage, I thought
it would be helpful to point this out before the word got incorporated
into Debian documentation.

HTH
-- 
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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-02 Thread Lisi
On Monday 02 April 2012 22:15:08 Andrei POPESCU wrote:
> As I understand it the latest recommendation is to use apt-get from
> command line and aptitude interactively.

Ah!  Do you not use aptitude at the command line?  Is that what you are 
saying?

I never use it any other way.  I tend to forget that it has an ncurses mode.  
Which would explain why I thought that both apt and aptitude can be used for 
day to day operations.  In fact, I am sure that I saw that - but not that it 
was the most recent utterance from on high, and from what you say, it wasn't.

Lisi

> As it happens I'm doing just that:
> - on stable machines I usually just install or purge one or the other
>   package and apply security updates. apt-get is a bit faster for such
>   simple operations
> - on the sid install on my laptop I always have aptitude running because
>   I upgrade very often, but also lookup (new) packages, etc. and
>   aptitude's interactive mode is *very* useful when dealing with sid
>
> Hope this explains,



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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-02 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Lu, 02 apr 12, 17:32:44, Lisi wrote:
> On Monday 02 April 2012 10:48:24 Andrei POPESCU wrote:
> > I'd suggest this instead:
> >
> >     Note that apt-get now installs recommended packages by default and
> >     is, for its robustness, the preferred program for package management
> >     from console, to perform system installation, and major system
> >     upgrades to releases as of Squeeze.
> >
> > What do you think?
> 
> That isn't how I had understood things - though I feel that you are more 
> likely to be right on this than I am.  As I had understood it, we have gone 
> from aptitude being recommended for everything, to apt-get being recommended 
> for major upgrades and the two of them being equal for day to day use at the 
> command line.

As I understand it the latest recommendation is to use apt-get from 
command line and aptitude interactively.

As it happens I'm doing just that:
- on stable machines I usually just install or purge one or the other 
  package and apply security updates. apt-get is a bit faster for such 
  simple operations
- on the sid install on my laptop I always have aptitude running because 
  I upgrade very often, but also lookup (new) packages, etc. and 
  aptitude's interactive mode is *very* useful when dealing with sid

Hope this explains,
Andrei
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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-02 Thread Lisi
On Monday 02 April 2012 10:48:24 Andrei POPESCU wrote:
> I'd suggest this instead:
>
>     Note that apt-get now installs recommended packages by default and
>     is, for its robustness, the preferred program for package management
>     from console, to perform system installation, and major system
>     upgrades to releases as of Squeeze.
>
> What do you think?

That isn't how I had understood things - though I feel that you are more 
likely to be right on this than I am.  As I had understood it, we have gone 
from aptitude being recommended for everything, to apt-get being recommended 
for major upgrades and the two of them being equal for day to day use at the 
command line.

Lisi


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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-02 Thread Christofer C. Bell
On Mon, Apr 2, 2012 at 6:30 AM, Pierre Frenkiel
 wrote:
> On Mon, 2 Apr 2012, Andrei POPESCU wrote:
>
>> I don't understand what you mean here, could you please elaborate?
>
>
>  Yes I can...
>
>  All the discussion started about the following sentence in section 4.4.6
>  of the Squeeze Release Notes:
>
>
>      The upgrade process for other releases recommended the use of
>      aptitude for the upgrade.

The entirety of the text from the cited portion of 4.4.6 of the
document you linked:

"Note
The upgrade process for other releases recommended the use of aptitude
for the upgrade. This tool is not recommended for upgrades from lenny
to squeeze."

It appears that whatever confusion may have been caused by other
portions of the release notes are pretty clearly settled by the above
note.  "This tool [aptitude] is not recommended for upgrades from
lenny to squeeze."

-- 
Chris


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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-02 Thread Pierre Frenkiel

On Mon, 2 Apr 2012, Andrei POPESCU wrote:


I don't understand what you mean here, could you please elaborate?


  Yes I can...

  All the discussion started about the following sentence in section 4.4.6
  of the Squeeze Release Notes:

  The upgrade process for other releases recommended the use of
  aptitude for the upgrade.

  Some people said that as the past tense was used, the recommendation
  to use aptitude for upgrade to older releases was no more valid.
  The section 4.2 of the same document clearly shows that this is not true:

  
(http://www.debian.org/releases/squeeze/i386/release-notes/ch-upgrading.en.html#system-status)

 Please follow the instructions in the Release Notes for Debian
 GNU/Linux 5.0 to upgrade to 5.0 first.

  And in the Release Notes for Debian 5.0, section 4.5, you find:


(http://www.debian.org/releases/lenny/i386/release-notes/ch-upgrading.en.html#upgradingpackages)

 The recommended way to upgrade from previous Debian GNU/Linux releases
 is to use the package management tool aptitude.

I hope this is clear enough.
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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-02 Thread Pierre Frenkiel

On Mon, 2 Apr 2012, Andrei POPESCU wrote:


I don't think this is necessary, the upgrade from a prior release to the
next is to be done by following the corresponding release notes anyway.


   I agree, It's exactly what is written in the Squeeze release notes
   for the upgrade to Lenny.


   Note that apt-get now installs recommended packages by default and
   is, for its robustness, the preferred program for package management
   from console, to perform system installation, and major system
   upgrades to releases as of Squeeze.

What do you think?


  IMO, if "as of" is equivalent to "starting from", it's perfect,

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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-02 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Lu, 02 apr 12, 09:10:54, Pierre Frenkiel wrote:
> 
> I would admit I have made a mistake if didn't find that my
> interpretation is conform to what is written in the releases notes
> 
> >>Please follow the instructions in the Release Notes for Debian
> >>GNU/Linux 5.0 to upgrade to 5.0 first.
> 
>which proves that the recommendation to use aptitude was still
>valid at the time when the Squeeze releases notes were written

I don't understand what you mean here, could you please elaborate?

Thanks,
Andrei
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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-02 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Du, 01 apr 12, 20:45:02, Pierre Frenkiel wrote:
> So, I persist to say that the 2 sentences are contradictory. I'll
> propose a slight modification to remove this contradiction:
> 
> 1/  in 4.4.6, replace
> 
>   The upgrade process for other releases recommended the use of
>   aptitude for the upgrade. This tool is not recommended for upgrades
>   from lenny to squeeze.
> 
> by
> 
>   The recommended tool for system upgrade from Lenny to Squeeze
>   is apt-get. For upgrades to previous releases, it is aptitude

I don't think this is necessary, the upgrade from a prior release to the 
next is to be done by following the corresponding release notes anyway.
 
> 2/ in the Debian faq, replace
> 
>  Note that apt-get now installs recommended packages as default and is
>  the preferred program for package management from console to perform
>  system installation and major system upgrades for its robustness.
> 
>  by
> 
>  Note that apt-get now installs recommended packages as default and is,
>  for its robustness, the preferred program for package management from
>  console to perform system installation and major system upgrades to
>  releases posterior to Lenny.

I'd suggest this instead:

Note that apt-get now installs recommended packages by default and 
is, for its robustness, the preferred program for package management 
from console, to perform system installation, and major system 
upgrades to releases as of Squeeze.

What do you think?

Kind regards,
Andrei
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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-02 Thread Pierre Frenkiel

On Mon, 2 Apr 2012, Lisi wrote:


Why "curiously"?  I didn't answer most of your ludicrous assertions.


  In that case, this "ludicrous assertion" is not from me, but from
  the releases notes. It's easier to ignore what you can't answer,
  and replace that with insults, the most ignominious for you being
  apparently "Frenchman" !! I would recommend some reading of the
  netetiquette.

  I'll then also abandon this unproductive flame war, and put you in
  my black list.

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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-02 Thread Lisi
On Monday 02 April 2012 08:10:54 Pierre Frenkiel wrote:
> On Sun, 1 Apr 2012, Lisi wrote:
> > I give you:  "Pasteur used to recommend that people should wash their
> > hands frequently" is a use of the past tense that clearly says that that
> > statement is no longer true.
>
> I would admit I have made a mistake if didn't find that my
> interpretation is conform to what is written in the releases notes
>
> >> Please follow the instructions in the Release Notes for Debian
> >> GNU/Linux 5.0 to upgrade to 5.0 first.
>
> which proves that the recommendation to use aptitude was still
> valid at the time when the Squeeze releases notes were written
>
> Curiously, you didn't answer to that.

Why "curiously"?  I didn't answer most of your ludicrous assertions.  You are 
quite simply wrong, but I can't be bothered to argue with a Frenchman who 
patently doesn't know what he is talking about.

I shall simply ignore you from now on.

Lisi


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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-02 Thread Pierre Frenkiel

On Sun, 1 Apr 2012, Lisi wrote:


I give you:  "Pasteur used to recommend that people should wash their hands
frequently" is a use of the past tense that clearly says that that statement
is no longer true.


I would admit I have made a mistake if didn't find that my
interpretation is conform to what is written in the releases notes


Please follow the instructions in the Release Notes for Debian
GNU/Linux 5.0 to upgrade to 5.0 first.


   which proves that the recommendation to use aptitude was still
   valid at the time when the Squeeze releases notes were written

Curiously, you didn't answer to that.

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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-01 Thread Pierre Frenkiel

On Sun, 1 Apr 2012, Paul E Condon wrote:


 Note that apt-get now installs recommended packages as default and is,
 for its robustness, the preferred program for package management from
 console to perform system installation and major system upgrades to
 releases posterior to Lenny.

   ^

The better English word to use here is 'prior', which means earlier in
time rather than the backside of,


  As far as I know, Squeeze is posterior to Lenny, and the recommended
  tool to upgrade from Lenny to Squeeze is apt-get

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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-01 Thread Paul E Condon
On 20120401_204502, Pierre Frenkiel wrote:
> On Wed, 28 Mar 2012, Lisi wrote:
> 
> >Tenses are often very difficult for non-native speakers of English to
> >understand.
> 
> It's funny. Do you really think that the the meaning of the past
> tense is different in other languages!?
> IMO, your interpretation of the past tense is wrong: The fact that a
> statement was written in the past never implied, in any language,
> that
> it is no more valid. Example:
> 
>  "Pasteur recommended to wash hands frequently"
> 
> If the old statement is no more valid, that needs to be  specified
> explicitly, preferably in the same sentence or the next one,
> as in the following (half-imaginary) example:
> 
> : "Pasteur recommended to boil water before drinking it, but this is no more
>   needed in most modern countries"
> 
> So, to come back to Debian upgrade, in the following sentence
> 
> The upgrade process for other releases recommended the use of aptitude
> for the upgrade.
> 
> the past tense is obviously used because this recommendation was
> written in the past, but it is nowhere writen that it is no more
> valid, except for
> upgrades from Debian 5.0 to Debian 6.0. For example, reading that,
> I would still use aptitude to upgrade from Debian 4.0 to Debian 5.0
> If you want an other proof that I am right, look at section 4.2
> 
>Please follow the instructions in the Release Notes for Debian GNU/Linux
>5.0 to upgrade to 5.0 first.
> 
> Please note that "follow" is not at the past tense!
> 
> On the contrary, reading:
> 
>apt-get is the preferred program for package management from
>console to perform system installation and major system upgrades
> 
> I would use apt-get to upgrade to 5.0 Please note the plural, and
> that there is not a single restriction
> for the concerned realeases
> 
> So, I persist to say that the 2 sentences are contradictory. I'll
> propose a slight modification to remove this contradiction:
> 
> 1/  in 4.4.6, replace
> 
>   The upgrade process for other releases recommended the use of
>   aptitude for the upgrade. This tool is not recommended for upgrades
>   from lenny to squeeze.
> 
> by
> 
>   The recommended tool for system upgrade from Lenny to Squeeze
>   is apt-get. For upgrades to previous releases, it is aptitude
> 
> 2/ in the Debian faq, replace
> 
>  Note that apt-get now installs recommended packages as default and is
>  the preferred program for package management from console to perform
>  system installation and major system upgrades for its robustness.
> 
>  by
> 
>  Note that apt-get now installs recommended packages as default and is,
>  for its robustness, the preferred program for package management from
>  console to perform system installation and major system upgrades to
>  releases posterior to Lenny.
^

The better English word to use here is 'prior', which means earlier in
time rather than the backside of, I think. American English is my
first language and the only natural language in which I have any
facility, but Debian is international with much of the documentation
available only in English. That documentation should be understandable
to persons who only understand English with the continual help of an
English to language X dictionary or with the help of a friend who speaks
English but has no understanding of computers.

Please do sweat the details of wording.
-- 
Paul E Condon   
pecon...@mesanetworks.net


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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-01 Thread Lisi
On Sunday 01 April 2012 19:45:02 Pierre Frenkiel wrote:
> On Wed, 28 Mar 2012, Lisi wrote:
> > Tenses are often very difficult for non-native speakers of English to
> > understand.
>
> It's funny. Do you really think that the the meaning of the past tense
> is different in other languages!?

Yes, particularly in French.  The passé simple and the English preterite 
appear the same, but in fact are quite different.  The passé composé appears 
the same as teh English perfect tense, but in fact is quite different.I could 
give you numerous other examples.

> IMO, your interpretation of the past tense is wrong: The fact that
> a statement was written in the past never implied, in any language, that
> it is no more valid. Example:
>
>   "Pasteur recommended to wash hands frequently"
>
I give you:  "Pasteur used to recommend that people should wash their hands 
frequently" is a use of the past tense that clearly says that that statement 
is no longer true.  In your words, it clearly implies that it is no longer 
valid.  Etc.  You are quite wrong in the case you are arguing.  Your English 
is extremely good for a Frenchman, but one needs the rider.  English tenses 
and French tenses differ both in usage and in meaning, and there are more of 
them in English.  It is clear that you have not fully grasped the correct 
usage in English.

> If the old statement is no more valid, that needs to be  specified
> explicitly, preferably in the same sentence or the next one, 

 No, it doesn't. 

There is no point in carrying on with this.  You would obviously be prepared 
to insist that the world is flat rather than admit that you might have made a 
mistake.

Lisi
> as in the following (half-imaginary) example:
> : "Pasteur recommended to boil water before drinking it, but this is no
> : more
>
>needed in most modern countries"
>
> So, to come back to Debian upgrade, in the following sentence
>
>  The upgrade process for other releases recommended the use of aptitude
>  for the upgrade.
>
> the past tense is obviously used because this recommendation was written
> in the past, but it is nowhere writen that it is no more valid, except for
> upgrades from Debian 5.0 to Debian 6.0. For example, reading that,
> I would still use aptitude to upgrade from Debian 4.0 to Debian 5.0
> If you want an other proof that I am right, look at section 4.2
>
> Please follow the instructions in the Release Notes for Debian
> GNU/Linux 5.0 to upgrade to 5.0 first.
>
> Please note that "follow" is not at the past tense!
>
> On the contrary, reading:
>
> apt-get is the preferred program for package management from
> console to perform system installation and major system upgrades
>
> I would use apt-get to upgrade to 5.0
> Please note the plural, and that there is not a single restriction
> for the concerned realeases
>
> So, I persist to say that the 2 sentences are contradictory. I'll
> propose a slight modification to remove this contradiction:
>
> 1/  in 4.4.6, replace
>
>The upgrade process for other releases recommended the use of
>aptitude for the upgrade. This tool is not recommended for upgrades
>from lenny to squeeze.
>
>  by
>
>The recommended tool for system upgrade from Lenny to Squeeze
>is apt-get. For upgrades to previous releases, it is aptitude
>
> 2/ in the Debian faq, replace
>
>   Note that apt-get now installs recommended packages as default and is
>   the preferred program for package management from console to perform
>   system installation and major system upgrades for its robustness.
>
>   by
>
>   Note that apt-get now installs recommended packages as default and
> is, for its robustness, the preferred program for package management from
> console to perform system installation and major system upgrades to
> releases posterior to Lenny.
>
>
> --
> Pierre Frenkiel



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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-04-01 Thread Pierre Frenkiel

On Wed, 28 Mar 2012, Lisi wrote:


Tenses are often very difficult for non-native speakers of English to
understand.


It's funny. Do you really think that the the meaning of the past tense 
is different in other languages!?
IMO, your interpretation of the past tense is wrong: The fact that 
a statement was written in the past never implied, in any language, that

it is no more valid. Example:

 "Pasteur recommended to wash hands frequently"

If the old statement is no more valid, that needs to be  specified 
explicitly, preferably in the same sentence or the next one,

as in the following (half-imaginary) example:

: "Pasteur recommended to boil water before drinking it, but this is no more
  needed in most modern countries"

So, to come back to Debian upgrade, in the following sentence

The upgrade process for other releases recommended the use of aptitude
for the upgrade.

the past tense is obviously used because this recommendation was written 
in the past, but it is nowhere writen that it is no more valid, except for

upgrades from Debian 5.0 to Debian 6.0. For example, reading that,
I would still use aptitude to upgrade from Debian 4.0 to Debian 5.0
If you want an other proof that I am right, look at section 4.2

   Please follow the instructions in the Release Notes for Debian GNU/Linux
   5.0 to upgrade to 5.0 first.

Please note that "follow" is not at the past tense!

On the contrary, reading:

   apt-get is the preferred program for package management from
   console to perform system installation and major system upgrades

I would use apt-get to upgrade to 5.0 
Please note the plural, and that there is not a single restriction

for the concerned realeases

So, I persist to say that the 2 sentences are contradictory. I'll
propose a slight modification to remove this contradiction:

1/  in 4.4.6, replace

  The upgrade process for other releases recommended the use of
  aptitude for the upgrade. This tool is not recommended for upgrades
  from lenny to squeeze.

by

  The recommended tool for system upgrade from Lenny to Squeeze
  is apt-get. For upgrades to previous releases, it is aptitude

2/ in the Debian faq, replace

 Note that apt-get now installs recommended packages as default and is
 the preferred program for package management from console to perform
 system installation and major system upgrades for its robustness.

 by

 Note that apt-get now installs recommended packages as default and is,
 for its robustness, the preferred program for package management from
 console to perform system installation and major system upgrades to
 releases posterior to Lenny.


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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-03-28 Thread Lisi
On Wednesday 28 March 2012 14:55:20 Pierre Frenkiel wrote:
> On Wed, 28 Mar 2012, Andrei POPESCU wrote:
> > How exactly does this contradict the Release Notes?
>
> 1/  The upgrade process for other releases recommended the use of aptitude
>  for the upgrade.
>
> This is in chapter 4: Upgrades from Lenny, so seems to actually apply to
> major system upgrades.
>
> 2/  apt-get ... and is the preferred program for package management from
> console to perform system installation and major system upgrades
>
> Do you mean that 1/ does not contradict 2/ ?

That is correct.

> If so, I have to go back to school to better understand English...

Tenses are often very difficult for non-native speakers of English to 
understand.  The past tense and the present tense are clearly distinguished, 
so 1) which is in the past tense, does not contradict and is not contradicted 
by 2) which is in the present tense.

Lisi


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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-03-28 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Mi, 28 mar 12, 15:55:20, Pierre Frenkiel wrote:
> On Wed, 28 Mar 2012, Andrei POPESCU wrote:
> 
> >How exactly does this contradict the Release Notes?
> 
> 
> 1/  The upgrade process for other releases recommended the use of aptitude
> for the upgrade.
 
"recommended" (past tense)

> This is in chapter 4: Upgrades from Lenny, so seems to actually apply to 
> major system upgrades.
> 
> 2/  apt-get ... and is the preferred program for package management from 
> console to perform
> system installation and major system upgrades
 
"is" (present)

> Do you mean that 1/ does not contradict 2/ ?
> If so, I have to go back to school to better understand English...

Or me :)

Please feel free to suggest improvements in the wording. A patch would 
be even better, but I'd be willing to do that on your behalf (with your 
permission and proper credit, of course).

Kind regards,
Andrei
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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-03-28 Thread Pierre Frenkiel

On Wed, 28 Mar 2012, Andrei POPESCU wrote:


How exactly does this contradict the Release Notes?



1/  The upgrade process for other releases recommended the use of aptitude
for the upgrade.

This is in chapter 4: Upgrades from Lenny, so seems to actually apply to major 
system upgrades.

2/  apt-get ... and is the preferred program for package management from 
console to perform
system installation and major system upgrades

Do you mean that 1/ does not contradict 2/ ?
If so, I have to go back to school to better understand English...

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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-03-28 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Mi, 28 mar 12, 10:56:49, Pierre Frenkiel wrote:
> >The release note "4.4.6. Upgrading the system" has:
> >http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/release-notes/ch-upgrading.en.html#upgrading-full
> >The upgrade process for other releases recommended the use of aptitude
> >for the upgrade. This tool is not recommended for upgrades from lenny to
> >squeeze.
> 
> hi,
>   In a perfect world, this information would be enough to know what to do.
>   Alas, it is not, and the documentation found at different (official) places 
> is
>   not always consistent.

Please feel free to report bugs for such inconsistencies, but the 
Release Notes are the canonical documentation for upgrading from one 
Debian stable release to another.

>   In the debian faq, I read:
> 
>  Note that apt-get now installs recommended packages as default and is
>  the preferred program for package management from console to perform
>  system installation and major system upgrades for its robustness.
> 
>  aptitude is recommended for daily package management from console.

How exactly does this contradict the Release Notes?

Kind regards,
Andrei
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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-03-28 Thread Pierre Frenkiel

On Mon, 26 Mar 2012, Osamu Aoki wrote:


So your experience is that apt-get is better for such case :-)


   cf below



The release note "4.4.6. Upgrading the system" has:
http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/release-notes/ch-upgrading.en.html#upgrading-full
The upgrade process for other releases recommended the use of aptitude
for the upgrade. This tool is not recommended for upgrades from lenny to
squeeze.


hi,
  In a perfect world, this information would be enough to know what to do.
  Alas, it is not, and the documentation found at different (official) places is
  not always consistent. In the debian faq, I read:

 Note that apt-get now installs recommended packages as default and is
 the preferred program for package management from console to perform
 system installation and major system upgrades for its robustness.

 aptitude is recommended for daily package management from console.

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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-03-26 Thread Martin Steigerwald
Am Mittwoch, 21. März 2012 schrieb Pierre Frenkiel:
> hi,
> I wanted to upgrade from Squeeze to Wheezy, and as I saw in several
> places that aptitude should be preferred to apt-get,  I first tried
> with it. I started with only 1 line in sources.list:
>  deb http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main contrib non-free
> and tried several times  "aptitude safe-upgrade"
> Each time, aptitude stayed indefinitely on "resolving dependencies" and
> did nothing else.
> I then issued: "apt-get dist-upgrade", and all worked perfectly, in
> less than 30 minutes.
> 
> My question: is it better to also revert to apt-get for package
> management, or is the problem specific to the upgrade to a new
> release?

Sven Hartge said on debian-user-german that aptitude is currently having 
issues with multiarch. Maybe that has hit you somehow or maybe not I don´t 
know.

I´d suggest apt-get for the time being.

-- 
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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-03-25 Thread Osamu Aoki
Hi,

On Wed, Mar 21, 2012 at 11:01:38AM +0100, Pierre Frenkiel wrote:
> hi,
> I wanted to upgrade from Squeeze to Wheezy, and as I saw in several places
> that aptitude should be preferred to apt-get,  I first tried with it.
> I started with only 1 line in sources.list:
> deb http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main contrib non-free
> and tried several times  "aptitude safe-upgrade"
> Each time, aptitude stayed indefinitely on "resolving dependencies" and did
> nothing else.
> I then issued: "apt-get dist-upgrade", and all worked perfectly, in less
> than 30 minutes.

So your experience is that apt-get is better for such case :-)

The release note "4.4.6. Upgrading the system" has:
 
http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/release-notes/ch-upgrading.en.html#upgrading-full
 The upgrade process for other releases recommended the use of aptitude
 for the upgrade. This tool is not recommended for upgrades from lenny to
 squeeze.
 
> My question: is it better to also revert to apt-get for package management,
> or is the problem specific to the upgrade to a new release?
That was the consensus among DDs when releasing squeeze :-)

The rational for this is experience such as yours.

"Almost same" is not exactly "the same" between apt-get/aptitude.

http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/ch02.en.html#_literal_apt_get_literal_literal_apt_cache_literal_vs_literal_aptitude_literal

Maybe, I should put more warning since aptitude dependency behaviour
seems to be changing a bitfor command line.

Osamu


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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-03-22 Thread Alberto Fuentes

On 21/03/12 22:22, Lisi wrote:

On Wednesday 21 March 2012 13:42:24 Pierre Frenkiel wrote:

I've managed to mislay your follow up after having read it.  It would have
helped if you had not copied me in.  But no, I do not agree that that is what
the manual means.  It says - and means - that aptitude dist-upgrade will
still work for historical reasons, and is synonymous with aptitude
full-upgrade.  It neither says nor means that aptitude full-upgrade is
synonymous with or identical to *apt-get* dist-upgrade.

Lisi


I agree with you, but it does not matter. The man page is often outdated 
and tend to mislead in obscure corners cases of the project


Or so I've seen so far...

greets!
aL


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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-03-21 Thread Lisi
On Wednesday 21 March 2012 13:42:24 Pierre Frenkiel wrote:

I've managed to mislay your follow up after having read it.  It would have 
helped if you had not copied me in.  But no, I do not agree that that is what 
the manual means.  It says - and means - that aptitude dist-upgrade will 
still work for historical reasons, and is synonymous with aptitude 
full-upgrade.  It neither says nor means that aptitude full-upgrade is 
synonymous with or identical to *apt-get* dist-upgrade.

Lisi


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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-03-21 Thread Pierre Frenkiel

On Wed, 21 Mar 2012, Lisi wrote:


Eqivalent does not equal identical.

  "Equivalent" alone woukd be ambiguous. wiktionary.org says:

 similar or identical in value, meaning or effect; virtually equal

  but the aptitude man is not ambiguous:

  This command was originally named dist-upgrade for historical reasons,
  and aptitude still recognizes dist-upgrade as a synonym for full-upgrade.

  would you say that "synonym" is not the same as "identical" ?



 If they were identical there would be no
point in having the two of them.


  it would take a long time to list all programs having identical
  processing for some features, and different ones for others.
  I consider that it is often a waste of time for developpers ans users
  to have so many programs doing almost the same thing.

  In an other field, there is no point to have 20 brands of yoghurts in
  the supermarkets, and nonetheless you have them...


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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-03-21 Thread Camaleón
On Wed, 21 Mar 2012 11:01:38 +0100, Pierre Frenkiel wrote:

> I wanted to upgrade from Squeeze to Wheezy, and as I saw in several
> places that aptitude should be preferred to apt-get,  

The advice on what to use seems to change from time to time :-)

> I first tried with it. I started with only 1 line in sources.list:
>  deb http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main contrib non-free
> and tried several times  "aptitude safe-upgrade" Each time, aptitude
> stayed indefinitely on "resolving dependencies" and did nothing else.
> I then issued: "apt-get dist-upgrade", and all worked perfectly, in less
> than 30 minutes.

This is worth reading:

http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/ch02.en.html#_basic_package_management_operations
 
> My question: is it better to also revert to apt-get for package
> management, or is the problem specific to the upgrade to a new release?

I'd say: use whatever works better every time.

I have not faced any problem in stable/oldstable releases when using 
official repos and "apt-get dist-upgrade". Never. A different thing could 
be using external and third-party repositories over a testing/sid 
distribution. In such scenario there can be times in which aptitude can be 
of help.

Greetings,

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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-03-21 Thread Alberto Fuentes

On 21/03/12 11:01, Pierre Frenkiel wrote:

I then issued: "apt-get dist-upgrade", and all worked perfectly, in less
than 30 minutes.


Awesome!
I had a vm machine that i was trying to upgrade and it failed every 
time. I blamed the vm... then i noticed i was trying to upgrade it with 
aptitude full-upgrade...


I tried apt-get and it did succeed at the first try :D

ty!
aL


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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-03-21 Thread Lisi
On Wednesday 21 March 2012 13:42:24 Pierre Frenkiel wrote:
> but anyway then are not equivalent.

Eqivalent does not equal identical.  If they were identical there would be no 
point in having the two of them.  None the less they are equivalent, in that 
if you are upgrading to a higher version of Debian, then apt-get dist-upgrade 
is what you use in apt-get and aptitude full-upgrade is what you use in 
aptitude.

aptitude safe-upgrade has a different purpose.

Lisi


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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-03-21 Thread Pierre Frenkiel

On Wed, 21 Mar 2012, Lisi wrote:


aptitude full-upgrade is the equivalent of apt-get dist-upgrade.  aptitude
safe-upgrade has different checks.


  It is what is written in the man, but experience shows this is not true.
  After installing kernel 3.2 I tried both:
  apt-get dist-upgrade, which gave
1060 upgraded, 312 newly installed, 18 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
  aptitude full-upgrade gave
1050 packages upgraded, 313 newly installed, 30 to remove and 0 not 
upgraded.
and then asks for removal of 18 other packages.

  which means that aptitude wants to remove 52 packages, and apt-get 18
  It's difficult to say what is the good choice, but anyway then are not 
equivalent.
  (apt-get upgrade gives:
 801 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 261 not upgraded.)


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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-03-21 Thread Claudius Hubig
Hello Pierre,

Pierre Frenkiel  wrote:
> I wanted to upgrade from Squeeze to Wheezy, and as I saw in several places
> that aptitude should be preferred to apt-get,  I first tried with it.

> My question: is it better to also revert to apt-get for package management,
> or is the problem specific to the upgrade to a new release?

The release notes for Squeeze already refer to apt-get rather than
aptitude. From my point of view, during a specific timeframe around
2008, aptitude was technically superior, but since apt-get has caught
up, it appears to be the preferred choice.

Best regards,

Claudius
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Re: upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-03-21 Thread Lisi
On Wednesday 21 March 2012 10:01:38 Pierre Frenkiel wrote:
> hi,
> I wanted to upgrade from Squeeze to Wheezy, and as I saw in several places
> that aptitude should be preferred to apt-get,  I first tried with it.
> I started with only 1 line in sources.list:
>  deb http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main contrib non-free
> and tried several times  "aptitude safe-upgrade"
> Each time, aptitude stayed indefinitely on "resolving dependencies" and did
> nothing else.
> I then issued: "apt-get dist-upgrade", and all worked perfectly, in less
> than 30 minutes.
>
> My question: is it better to also revert to apt-get for package management,
> or is the problem specific to the upgrade to a new release?

aptitude full-upgrade is the equivalent of apt-get dist-upgrade.  aptitude 
safe-upgrade has different checks.

Lisi


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upgrade to Wheezy fails with aptitude

2012-03-21 Thread Pierre Frenkiel

hi,
I wanted to upgrade from Squeeze to Wheezy, and as I saw in several places
that aptitude should be preferred to apt-get,  I first tried with it.
I started with only 1 line in sources.list:
deb http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main contrib non-free
and tried several times  "aptitude safe-upgrade"
Each time, aptitude stayed indefinitely on "resolving dependencies" and did
nothing else.
I then issued: "apt-get dist-upgrade", and all worked perfectly, in less
than 30 minutes.

My question: is it better to also revert to apt-get for package management,
or is the problem specific to the upgrade to a new release?

regards,
--
Pierre Frenkiel


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