Installing? Why debian?

2023-12-19 Thread yxcv
Debian still wants interesteing user to take netinstall.iso or any other 
*iso because of Debian installation, but recommends the US-Shit GRUB. it is 
usefull to study Heise.de before and absolut all from Ubuntu about the 
GReatly Ugly and UnUseabe pile of sht B. This shit in combination with other 
maschines in  the net kill all other bootprogramms on all maschiens. This 
isn's just mad, it is criminal typical US-Manner. And Debian is it stupid 
partner just like Ukraine.
When interested for control. kill all ethernet, therefore wireless is just 
so much suppoerted. And Debian is the stupid partner. Everybody is warned.


All answers never will be read



Re: Why Debian packaging structure is so difficult

2023-01-13 Thread Max Nikulin

On 09/01/2023 13:20, Sadhu Santh wrote:


If not, why the upstream structure 
is not made simpler?


If I remember correctly, current repository layout minimizes traffic at 
the moment of new release. .deb packages are already synced as a part of 
testing suite. Almost certainly it is explained on some official page or 
in a manual, but I can not figure out where I saw it.


For tools aware of Debian repository structure see
https://www.debian.org/mirror/ftpmirror
https://wiki.debian.org/DebianRepository/Setup#Debian_Repository_Mirroring_Tools

Personally I use apt-cacher-ng, so I can not comment reliability of 
other tools.




Re: Why Debian packaging structure is so difficult

2023-01-13 Thread Andrew M.A. Cater
On Fri, Jan 13, 2023 at 01:59:50PM +0530, Sadhu Santh wrote:
> 
> > > I am hosting a local Debian mirror for my LAN. This helps in low internet
> > > bandwidth use.
> > > 
> > > I keep only the required distributions (past five years and testing
> > > release).
> > > 
> > > Compared to other distributions such ArchLinux/RockyLinux (single line 
> > > Rsync
> > > can do the job), the partial mirroring over Rsync in Debian is a complex
> > > process.
> > > 
> > > I use ftpsync, which can run on any Linux distribution.
> > > 

Ftpsync is also available in Debian - the ftpsync.conf file will effectively
do your mirroring for you

> > > Is there any simple set of Rsync commands to sync a particular version of
> > > the platform (e.g. x86) of Debian? If not, why the upstream structure is 
> > > not
> > > made simpler?
> > > 
> > > Thanks for your guidance on the matter.
> 
> > The best solution, IMHO, is to mirror using a tool that is aware of the
> > specific structure of apt repositories.  Personally, I have had
> > excellent success with apt-cacher-ng, which functions much like a squid
> > proxy.
> > Another possibility seems like it would be apt-mirror.  However, I have
> > never used it and so I cannot give a specific or detailed
> > recommendation.
> > 
> Thanks for your kind suggestions.
> 
> I suppose acngwill only function if the operating system is Debian or a
> close relative.
> My current archive arrangement was created on CentOS a few years ago, and
> ftpsync worked.
> 

http://flosslinuxblog.blogspot.com/2020/02/rebuilding-mirror-software-mirroring-of.html
 might help - it's how I set up my mirror.

The post after that is how I was mirroring EPEL and setting up Apache -
I now use nginx.

It's very straightforward, I use this daily.

The two stage rsync is to ensure that the metadata is working so that 
Debian packages can be validated against checksums and so on.

For Rocky, I now use the Rocky mirroring script: for EPEL, I'm still using
the Fedora script.
> 
> After CentOS was withdrawn, we reverted to Debian on the majority of
> machines.
> 
> Repository synchronisation for CentOS and related systems is frequently
> completed with a single line of rsync command via cron.
> 
> So why use a different tool to achieve synchronisation.
> 

See above: ftpsync will mostly work. Critically, keeping timestamps
and lockfiles means that you only download when upstream has changed.

> is thereany plans to make the repository structure simpler, or did I miss
> something?
> 
> Best Regards,
> >

All the very best, as ever,

Andy Cater 



Re: Why Debian packaging structure is so difficult

2023-01-13 Thread Sadhu Santh


On 09/01/23 17:48, Roberto C. Sánchez wrote:

On Mon, Jan 09, 2023 at 11:50:23AM +0530, Sadhu Santh wrote:

Hi,

I am hosting a local Debian mirror for my LAN. This helps in low internet
bandwidth use.

I keep only the required distributions (past five years and testing
release).

Compared to other distributions such ArchLinux/RockyLinux (single line Rsync
can do the job), the partial mirroring over Rsync in Debian is a complex
process.

I use ftpsync, which can run on any Linux distribution.

Is there any simple set of Rsync commands to sync a particular version of
the platform (e.g. x86) of Debian? If not, why the upstream structure is not
made simpler?

Thanks for your guidance on the matter.



The best solution, IMHO, is to mirror using a tool that is aware of the
specific structure of apt repositories.  Personally, I have had
excellent success with apt-cacher-ng, which functions much like a squid
proxy.
Another possibility seems like it would be apt-mirror.  However, I have
never used it and so I cannot give a specific or detailed
recommendation.


Thanks for your kind suggestions.

I suppose acngwill only function if the operating system is Debian or a 
close relative.
My current archive arrangement was created on CentOS a few years ago, 
and ftpsync worked.



After CentOS was withdrawn, we reverted to Debian on the majority of 
machines.


Repository synchronisation for CentOS and related systems is frequently 
completed with a single line of rsync command via cron.


So why use a different tool to achieve synchronisation.

is thereany plans to make the repository structure simpler, or did I 
miss something?


Best Regards,


Re: Why Debian packaging structure is so difficult

2023-01-09 Thread Celejar
On Mon, 9 Jan 2023 07:35:18 -0700
Charles Curley  wrote:

> On Mon, 9 Jan 2023 07:18:53 -0500
> Roberto C. Sánchez  wrote:
> 
> > The best solution, IMHO, is to mirror using a tool that is aware of
> > the specific structure of apt repositories.  Personally, I have had
> > excellent success with apt-cacher-ng, which functions much like a
> > squid proxy.  You configure apt-cacher-ng with the sources you like,
> > then you configure the clients on your network with the same sources
> > but tell them to use the apt-cacher-ng proxy. 
> 
> I second using apt-cacher-ng (acng). I've never configured acng itself,
> just the clients, and that is simple and easily scripted.
> 
> The only thing it doesn't do is cache https only repositories. Those are
> few and far between, and the reason it doesn't is inherent in https, so
> I doubt any similar program will cache them. There are ways for clients
> to deal with that limitation.

In my limited experience, HTTPS-only repositories are actually fairly
common: I've had to enable, at one point or another, apt-cacher-ng
workarounds (such as adding them to a PassThroughPattern) for a bunch
of repositories, including those of WineHQ, Xpra, VScodium, and the Tor
Project.

-- 
Celejar



Re: Why Debian packaging structure is so difficult

2023-01-09 Thread Charles Curley
On Mon, 9 Jan 2023 07:18:53 -0500
Roberto C. Sánchez  wrote:

> The best solution, IMHO, is to mirror using a tool that is aware of
> the specific structure of apt repositories.  Personally, I have had
> excellent success with apt-cacher-ng, which functions much like a
> squid proxy.  You configure apt-cacher-ng with the sources you like,
> then you configure the clients on your network with the same sources
> but tell them to use the apt-cacher-ng proxy. 

I second using apt-cacher-ng (acng). I've never configured acng itself,
just the clients, and that is simple and easily scripted.

The only thing it doesn't do is cache https only repositories. Those are
few and far between, and the reason it doesn't is inherent in https, so
I doubt any similar program will cache them. There are ways for clients
to deal with that limitation.

-- 
Does anybody read signatures any more?

https://charlescurley.com
https://charlescurley.com/blog/



Re: Why Debian packaging structure is so difficult

2023-01-09 Thread Roberto C . Sánchez
On Mon, Jan 09, 2023 at 11:50:23AM +0530, Sadhu Santh wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I am hosting a local Debian mirror for my LAN. This helps in low internet
> bandwidth use.
> 
> I keep only the required distributions (past five years and testing
> release).
> 
> Compared to other distributions such ArchLinux/RockyLinux (single line Rsync
> can do the job), the partial mirroring over Rsync in Debian is a complex
> process.
> 
> I use ftpsync, which can run on any Linux distribution.
> 
> Is there any simple set of Rsync commands to sync a particular version of
> the platform (e.g. x86) of Debian? If not, why the upstream structure is not
> made simpler?
> 
> Thanks for your guidance on the matter.

The best solution, IMHO, is to mirror using a tool that is aware of the
specific structure of apt repositories.  Personally, I have had
excellent success with apt-cacher-ng, which functions much like a squid
proxy.  You configure apt-cacher-ng with the sources you like, then you
configure the clients on your network with the same sources but tell
them to use the apt-cacher-ng proxy.  Whenever a package is downloaded,
apt-cacher-ng keeps it around and serves it from the local cache for
subsequent requests.  You are able to configure how much disk space it
uses, how many pervious versions of packages to keep around, etc.

Another possibility seems like it would be apt-mirror.  However, I have
never used it and so I cannot give a specific or detailed
recommendation.

Regards,

-Roberto

-- 
Roberto C. Sánchez



Why Debian packaging structure is so difficult

2023-01-08 Thread Sadhu Santh

Hi,

I am hosting a local Debian mirror for my LAN. This helps in low 
internet bandwidth use.


I keep only the required distributions (past five years and testing 
release).


Compared to other distributions such ArchLinux/RockyLinux (single line 
Rsync can do the job), the partial mirroring over Rsync in Debian is a 
complex process.


I use ftpsync, which can run on any Linux distribution.

Is there any simple set of Rsync commands to sync a particular version 
of the platform (e.g. x86) of Debian? If not, why the upstream structure 
is not made simpler?


Thanks for your guidance on the matter.


Regards,

SS



Re: why Debian?

2021-12-02 Thread Piper H
No, I didn't take the kernel development. I am just a data scientist, using
python, R, spark, hadoop to do the application jobs.

Thanks.

On Fri, Dec 3, 2021 at 1:33 PM SAIFI  wrote:

> On Thu, 2 Dec 2021, Piper H wrote:
>
> > For debian and ubuntu, which one should I choose as my personal
> development  system?
>
> @Piper, if intend to do 'development' work in modern C++ on your system,
> suggest you download 'bookworm'. This gets you glibc-2.32-4 and hence gcc
> 11.2.0-2
>
> Here is the link
>
> https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/daily-builds/daily/arch-latest/amd64/iso-cd/debian-testing-amd64-netinst.iso
>
>
> warm regards
> Saifi.
>
>


Re: why Debian?

2021-12-02 Thread SAIFI

On Thu, 2 Dec 2021, Piper H wrote:


For debian and ubuntu, which one should I choose as my personal development  
system?


@Piper, if intend to do 'development' work in modern C++ on your system, 
suggest you download 'bookworm'. This gets you glibc-2.32-4 and hence gcc 
11.2.0-2

Here is the link
https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/daily-builds/daily/arch-latest/amd64/iso-cd/debian-testing-amd64-netinst.iso


warm regards
Saifi.



Re: why Debian?

2021-12-02 Thread Piper H
Thanks for the info you provided @Karthik  .
That would be very helpful

Regards
Piper




On Fri, Dec 3, 2021 at 7:03 AM Karthik  wrote:

> On Fri, Dec 3, 2021 at 1:37 AM Piper H  wrote:
> >
> > @Karthik glad to see the info you providesd.
>
> You're welcome,feel free to ask questions,Im happy to help
>
> > Especially for cudnn running on ubuntu 18.04 and above.
> It's just 18.04 and not above as other versions only have partial support
> LTS versions like 16.04,20.04 seem to have support but I haven't tested
> them
>
> > Does debian have good support for DNN stuff?
>
> Yes, my current setup is:
> debian unstable,
> nvidia proprietary driver from nvidia-driver deb package,
> cuda from nvidia-cuda-toolkit deb package holding at version 11.2.2-3,
> cudnn8 from
> https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu1804/x86_64/libcudnn8_8.1.1.33-1+cuda11.2_amd64.deb
> extracted to /usr/local/lib,
> tensorflow 2.6 from pip
>
> Basically everything is from debian archive except cudnn and tf
>
> And pytorch is available in debian https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/pytorch
>
>


Re: why Debian?

2021-12-02 Thread Karthik
On Fri, Dec 3, 2021 at 1:37 AM Piper H  wrote:
>
> @Karthik glad to see the info you providesd.

You're welcome,feel free to ask questions,Im happy to help

> Especially for cudnn running on ubuntu 18.04 and above.
It's just 18.04 and not above as other versions only have partial support
LTS versions like 16.04,20.04 seem to have support but I haven't tested them

> Does debian have good support for DNN stuff?

Yes, my current setup is:
debian unstable,
nvidia proprietary driver from nvidia-driver deb package,
cuda from nvidia-cuda-toolkit deb package holding at version 11.2.2-3,
cudnn8 from 
https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu1804/x86_64/libcudnn8_8.1.1.33-1+cuda11.2_amd64.deb
extracted to /usr/local/lib,
tensorflow 2.6 from pip

Basically everything is from debian archive except cudnn and tf

And pytorch is available in debian https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/pytorch



Re: why Debian?

2021-12-02 Thread Piper H
@Karthik glad to see the info you providesd. Especially for cudnn running
on ubuntu 18.04 and above. Does debian have good support for DNN stuff?
Thanks.

Piper

On Thursday, December 2, 2021, Karthik  wrote:

>
>
>
>
> On Thu, Dec 2, 2021, 5:27 PM Piper H  wrote:
>
>> For debian and ubuntu, which one should I choose as my personal
>> development  system?
>> Thanks.
>>
>
> Depends on your use case and preference
>
> If you're experienced enough or willing to learn then either of them are
> equally good and you shouldn't have any problem
>
> If you're new to Debian and are not willing to learn tiny things here and
> there then you should consider one over the other.
>
> Most of the software is available for both from official repositories. But
> for some software which isn't available yet in the repositories you have to
> build from source or consider using other sources(either third-party
> repositories or deb,tar packages) which may be of a problem as some times
> you wouldn't find support for both of them. Some support Ubuntu only and
> some support Debian and some support both(although only certain versions).
>
> And with Debian you should setup some things after first install like
> enabling non-free section for firmwares and nvidia drivers, fonts,bash
> completion etc.
>
> Some even expect you to use certain version of one of them like Nvidia
> cudnn which fully supported only on Ubuntu 18.04 although you can get
> around these with some manual installation work
>
> Debian is most stable though.
>
>
>
>
>


Re: why Debian?

2021-12-02 Thread Piper H
I am a data engineer. Most time works around Hadoop, Spark, Streaming, MQ,
R and Python stuff. I have my personal Mac, but want to learn more on Linux
dev and ops. Thanks.

Piper

On Friday, December 3, 2021, Andrew M.A. Cater  wrote:

> On Thu, Dec 02, 2021 at 07:56:31PM +0800, Piper H wrote:
> > For debian and ubuntu, which one should I choose as my personal
> > development  system?
> > Thanks.
> >
>
> What are you developing _in_ ? Debian stable is pretty much unconditionally
> stable and includes huge amounts of software. On the other hand, some
> teams develop only on Ubuntu - it's not a binary "either/or" and the
> skills
> you learn on Debian are transferrable to Ubuntu.
>
> More details needed :)
>
> All the very best, as ever,
>
> Andy Cater
>
>
>
> >
> > On Thu, Dec 2, 2021 at 7:02 PM Anssi Saari  wrote:
> >
> > > Thanos Katsiolis  writes:
> > >
> > > > The reasons I chose them is that Debian is considered a stable and
> > > reliable OS (the policy of the OS is not to
> > > > include as many and as much quickly as possible new features), and
> that
> > > it has a large and dependable community.
> > >
> > > Isn't that enough? I guess I'd say the policy of Debian is that it
> > > works. Personally, I had used Linux off and on in the 1990s but there
> > > were issues. I was otherwise a Unix user in school and work, mostly
> > > Sun's Solaris but also Digital and HP and some others I don't remember
> > > any more.
> > >
> > > A friend and colleague recommended Debian around late '90s and I
> > > installed Debian, 2.0 Hamm I think. It just worked, as in I ran the
> same
> > > installation on my ever morphing desktop computer for almost a decade
> > > until I made the switch to 64-bit. I guess that "new" 64-bit
> > > installation is now over a decade old then. Updates work and it does't
> > > barf when I change hardware.
> > >
> > > For sure I have other computers these days and my desktop alone has
> > > Windows 10 and Arch Linux in addition to Debian. But mostly I use
> > > the desktop and the Debian on it.
> > >
> > >
>
>


Re: why Debian?

2021-12-02 Thread Andrew M.A. Cater
On Thu, Dec 02, 2021 at 07:56:31PM +0800, Piper H wrote:
> For debian and ubuntu, which one should I choose as my personal
> development  system?
> Thanks.
> 

What are you developing _in_ ? Debian stable is pretty much unconditionally
stable and includes huge amounts of software. On the other hand, some
teams develop only on Ubuntu - it's not a binary "either/or" and the skills 
you learn on Debian are transferrable to Ubuntu.

More details needed :)

All the very best, as ever,

Andy Cater 



> 
> On Thu, Dec 2, 2021 at 7:02 PM Anssi Saari  wrote:
> 
> > Thanos Katsiolis  writes:
> >
> > > The reasons I chose them is that Debian is considered a stable and
> > reliable OS (the policy of the OS is not to
> > > include as many and as much quickly as possible new features), and that
> > it has a large and dependable community.
> >
> > Isn't that enough? I guess I'd say the policy of Debian is that it
> > works. Personally, I had used Linux off and on in the 1990s but there
> > were issues. I was otherwise a Unix user in school and work, mostly
> > Sun's Solaris but also Digital and HP and some others I don't remember
> > any more.
> >
> > A friend and colleague recommended Debian around late '90s and I
> > installed Debian, 2.0 Hamm I think. It just worked, as in I ran the same
> > installation on my ever morphing desktop computer for almost a decade
> > until I made the switch to 64-bit. I guess that "new" 64-bit
> > installation is now over a decade old then. Updates work and it does't
> > barf when I change hardware.
> >
> > For sure I have other computers these days and my desktop alone has
> > Windows 10 and Arch Linux in addition to Debian. But mostly I use
> > the desktop and the Debian on it.
> >
> >



Re: why Debian?

2021-12-02 Thread Karthik
On Thu, Dec 2, 2021, 5:27 PM Piper H  wrote:

> For debian and ubuntu, which one should I choose as my personal
> development  system?
> Thanks.
>

Depends on your use case and preference

If you're experienced enough or willing to learn then either of them are
equally good and you shouldn't have any problem

If you're new to Debian and are not willing to learn tiny things here and
there then you should consider one over the other.

Most of the software is available for both from official repositories. But
for some software which isn't available yet in the repositories you have to
build from source or consider using other sources(either third-party
repositories or deb,tar packages) which may be of a problem as some times
you wouldn't find support for both of them. Some support Ubuntu only and
some support Debian and some support both(although only certain versions).

And with Debian you should setup some things after first install like
enabling non-free section for firmwares and nvidia drivers, fonts,bash
completion etc.

Some even expect you to use certain version of one of them like Nvidia
cudnn which fully supported only on Ubuntu 18.04 although you can get
around these with some manual installation work

Debian is most stable though.


Re: why Debian?

2021-12-02 Thread Peter Ehlert


On 12/2/21 3:56 AM, Piper H wrote:
For debian and ubuntu, which one should I choose as my personal 
development  system?

Thanks.


pleas do some more research. it is Personal choice:

for a Stable and Secure, with no problems, everyday computer use, use Debian

for experimental plunking around you can use Ubuntu or something else.

===

Personally, I have several computers. on Most of them I use Debian
... especially on my Wife's computer, she has no tolerance for breakage.

I do like to explore options and what the others are doing, so on a 
couple I play.

those are sacrificial, if it breaks I just reinstall...



On Thu, Dec 2, 2021 at 7:02 PM Anssi Saari > wrote:


Thanos Katsiolis mailto:kls.tha...@gmail.com>> writes:

> The reasons I chose them is that Debian is considered a stable
and reliable OS (the policy of the OS is not to
> include as many and as much quickly as possible new features),
and that it has a large and dependable community.

Isn't that enough? I guess I'd say the policy of Debian is that it
works. Personally, I had used Linux off and on in the 1990s but there
were issues. I was otherwise a Unix user in school and work, mostly
Sun's Solaris but also Digital and HP and some others I don't remember
any more.

A friend and colleague recommended Debian around late '90s and I
installed Debian, 2.0 Hamm I think. It just worked, as in I ran
the same
installation on my ever morphing desktop computer for almost a decade
until I made the switch to 64-bit. I guess that "new" 64-bit
installation is now over a decade old then. Updates work and it does't
barf when I change hardware.

For sure I have other computers these days and my desktop alone has
Windows 10 and Arch Linux in addition to Debian. But mostly I use
the desktop and the Debian on it.



Re: why Debian?

2021-12-02 Thread Christian Britz
Piper H wrote:
> For debian and ubuntu, which one should I choose as my personal
> development  system?

The question is almost blasphemic; The original (Debian) of course! ;-)



Re: why Debian?

2021-12-02 Thread Piper H
For debian and ubuntu, which one should I choose as my personal
development  system?
Thanks.


On Thu, Dec 2, 2021 at 7:02 PM Anssi Saari  wrote:

> Thanos Katsiolis  writes:
>
> > The reasons I chose them is that Debian is considered a stable and
> reliable OS (the policy of the OS is not to
> > include as many and as much quickly as possible new features), and that
> it has a large and dependable community.
>
> Isn't that enough? I guess I'd say the policy of Debian is that it
> works. Personally, I had used Linux off and on in the 1990s but there
> were issues. I was otherwise a Unix user in school and work, mostly
> Sun's Solaris but also Digital and HP and some others I don't remember
> any more.
>
> A friend and colleague recommended Debian around late '90s and I
> installed Debian, 2.0 Hamm I think. It just worked, as in I ran the same
> installation on my ever morphing desktop computer for almost a decade
> until I made the switch to 64-bit. I guess that "new" 64-bit
> installation is now over a decade old then. Updates work and it does't
> barf when I change hardware.
>
> For sure I have other computers these days and my desktop alone has
> Windows 10 and Arch Linux in addition to Debian. But mostly I use
> the desktop and the Debian on it.
>
>


Re: why Debian?

2021-12-02 Thread Anssi Saari
Thanos Katsiolis  writes:

> The reasons I chose them is that Debian is considered a stable and reliable 
> OS (the policy of the OS is not to
> include as many and as much quickly as possible new features), and that it 
> has a large and dependable community.

Isn't that enough? I guess I'd say the policy of Debian is that it
works. Personally, I had used Linux off and on in the 1990s but there
were issues. I was otherwise a Unix user in school and work, mostly
Sun's Solaris but also Digital and HP and some others I don't remember
any more.

A friend and colleague recommended Debian around late '90s and I
installed Debian, 2.0 Hamm I think. It just worked, as in I ran the same
installation on my ever morphing desktop computer for almost a decade
until I made the switch to 64-bit. I guess that "new" 64-bit
installation is now over a decade old then. Updates work and it does't
barf when I change hardware.

For sure I have other computers these days and my desktop alone has
Windows 10 and Arch Linux in addition to Debian. But mostly I use
the desktop and the Debian on it.



Re: why Debian?

2021-11-14 Thread 황병희
Thanos Katsiolis  writes:

> Hello,
>
> I am new to the Debian distribution and I would like to hear opinions
> ...

Well, i like GNU Emacs than Debian. And i also new to Debian. Before i
used Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. Debian 11 Bullseye is not bad with GNU Emacs ^^^

Sincerely, Gnus fan Byung-Hee



Re: why Debian?

2021-11-14 Thread David Christensen

On 11/14/21 4:56 AM, Thanos Katsiolis wrote:

Hello,

I am new to the Debian distribution and I would like to hear opinions from
experienced users on why someone should choose them as OS.
The reasons I chose them is that Debian is considered a stable and reliable
OS (the policy of the OS is not to include as many and as much quickly as
possible new features), and that it has a large and dependable community.



It would help if you described your computing environment, what you plan 
to do with Debian, and what criteria are important to you.



I have a SOHO network with various computers and devices running 
Windows, macOS, Debian, FreeBSD, Android, iOS, Raku, and other embedded 
OS's.  I chose Debian with Xfce for desktops and laptops because it 
mostly works OOTB on most x86-64 machines.  I chose FreeBSD for servers 
because the BSD license and CDDL are compatible, so FreeBSD fully 
supports OpenZFS OOTB.



Over  the years, Debian Stable, Old Stable, and Old Old Stable have been 
reasonably stable ("code does not change") and reliable ("computer does 
not malfunction").  I typically run Old Stable or Old Old Stable -- 
currently, Debian 10 and 9.



Unfortunately, over the past year or so, Debian with Xfce and my typical 
set of desktop applications (Firefox, Thunderbird, Thunar, and Terminal) 
have become unreliable.  I experience intermittent, random mouse and/or 
keyboard events that jump the mouse pointer, select regions of the 
screen, resize, move, and close windows, activate pop-up dialogs, etc.. 
 The problem is more frequent on Debian 10 than on Debian 9.  The 
malfunctions seem to come in storms, and I have yet to find a way to 
trigger them.  I need to try Debian 11.



The last time I ran FreeBSD with Xfce as a daily driver (4+ years ago), 
it took a non-trivial amount of work to set up and the result was 
lacking features and panel items that were included with Debian.  So, I 
went back to Debian.



As for community, I participate in the debian-user mailing list and the 
freebsd-questions mailing list.  The FreeBSD list seems to have more 
people with computer science education.  The Debian list tends to have 
more digressions.  The users on both are reasonably helpful.



David



Re: why Debian?

2021-11-14 Thread Nate Bargmann
For me Debian strikes a nice balance between convenience and staying out
of my way and preserving my changes when I want to customize things.  As
mentioned, apt, though I like using aptitude through its TUI mostly,
handles dependencies not just for installing but for removing packages
as well.  When the debconf system detects that a configuration file
(most often found under /etc) has been modified, it will prompt for a
resolution (I have dealt with distributions that weren't so careful).

The Debian developers often set sensible defaults that mesh well with
the system and often modify a package to make it easier to administer.
The security team does a good job of responding to issues and updating
needed packages.  Over the years it has become obvious to me that the
developers care deeply about the distribution and this is reflected in
the quality of the past several releases (all have been good since I
first installed Debian 2.1 (Slink) back in late summer 1999, but past
several have shown the project has the process down pat).

The project is committed to Free Software yet has not forgotten that
sometimes pragmatism dictates that users need to use non-free packages
to accomplish their tasks.  Fortunately, most of the non-free packages
that are needed these days are kernel modules.

HTH,

- Nate

-- 
"The optimist proclaims that we live in the best of all
possible worlds.  The pessimist fears this is true."
Web: https://www.n0nb.us
Projects: https://github.com/N0NB
GPG fingerprint: 82D6 4F6B 0E67 CD41 F689 BBA6 FB2C 5130 D55A 8819



signature.asc
Description: PGP signature


Re: why Debian?

2021-11-14 Thread Karen Lewellen

Actually, this question lets me raise a deeper one.
Why Linux...at all?
I am often in discussions where the question comes up, mostly because on 
the one hand its everywhere, but on the other it seems its broader user 
base is limited.  Intellectuals, developers, programmers, certainly, but 
general public?  Not that I have discovered  numbers to support.
add that, again speaking personally, it seems to be a great great deal of 
work, and I am honestly curious what motivates you to choose Linux. 
Especially if you use it exclusively?

Kare





Re: why Debian?

2021-11-14 Thread Joe
On Sun, 14 Nov 2021 14:56:39 +0200
Thanos Katsiolis  wrote:

> Hello,
> 
> I am new to the Debian distribution and I would like to hear opinions
> from experienced users on why someone should choose them as OS.
> The reasons I chose them is that Debian is considered a stable and
> reliable OS 

That's a major factor...

> (the policy of the OS is not to include as many and as
> much quickly as possible new features),

In addition to the official Debian release ('Stable'), there are two
rolling releases that contain fairly up-to-date software, but by
definition are less reliable than Stable. The user takes on some
responsibility for fixing breakages.
https://www.debian.org/releases/

> and that it has a large and
> dependable community.

Indeed, and also many Debian derivatives are sources of useful help and
information (e.g. Ubuntu, Kali, Knoppix). They are of course not
identical to the base Debian, but generally have a great deal in common
with it, and much of the documentation is valid. Knoppix is
particularly valuable for identifying hardware problems with
installation of a base Debian distribution.

-- 
Joe



Re: why Debian?

2021-11-14 Thread Darac Marjal

On 14/11/2021 12:56, Thanos Katsiolis wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I am new to the Debian distribution and I would like to hear opinions
> from experienced users on why someone should choose them as OS.
> The reasons I chose them is that Debian is considered a stable and
> reliable OS (the policy of the OS is not to include as many and as
> much quickly as possible new features), and that it has a large and
> dependable community.

Personally,  I chose Debian because of it's amazing package installer
"apt". Like many people, I started with Windows (well, my first computer
was earlier than that, but irrelevant to this discussion). Software
management was (and - although "winget" is making it better - still kind
of is) a bit of a nightmare. You'd either have to got to the developer's
website and download an installer or, if you were lucky, there are sites
like TUCOWS and Sourceforge where you could download several installers.
But windows has always tended to favour the idea of an installer, rather
than a package to be installed. Sure, MSI files exist, but they're still
kind of second rate compared to an EXE installer.

So, when I was venturing into Linux, I started off with Mandrake Linux
(which I got from a CD on a magazine). Mandrake Linux introduced me to
the concept of a Software Repository - a single server hosting just
about any programs you could want. Want a spreadsheet application?
Install StarOffice. Want games? There's plenty of those, too. All
available for free. However, Mandrake is a RedHat-based distribution so,
although there was /so much/ software available through the repository,
these were the days before "yum". So to install a package, you had to
download the RPM for what you wanted, then try to install it, then
download all the dependencies that it needed and try to install those,
then download all the dependencies THEY required and so on.

A friend of mine, however, used Debian Linux and "apt" was a revelation.
With apt (I think we used "dselect" in those days, but "apt-get" worked
just as well if you knew what you wanted to install), it was just a
single command. "apt-get install soffice" was enough to install
StarOffice and all the libraries it required. This was a minor miracle
to me, and I've never really looked back.

Of course, nowadays, you can do the same thing with "yum" and "dnf" on
RedHat based distros, and even Windows is getting to the point where
plenty of software is available through "winget install xxx", but I'm
happy to stick with Debian.



OpenPGP_signature
Description: OpenPGP digital signature


Re: why Debian?

2021-11-14 Thread phoebus phoebus
Hello,

 The reasons I chose them is that Debian is considered a stable and 
 reliable OS (the policy of the OS is not to include as many and as much 
 quickly as possible new features), and that it has a large and dependable 
 community. 
Debian stable release(currently 11 bullseye) is the most stable distro as
It's tested by not only it's maintainers but
Also by its downstream maintainers for
Offshoot distros(which include both commercial and community) and their 
users as well

It has some strict policies for being stable including seperation of free 
and non-free software, source only uploads,
Reproducible builds of packages.

Debian maintainers are highly Experienced. Some of the package maintainers 
are also upstream authors

Most software is tested on Debian/Debian based distros (manual or CI). 
Which makes it even more robust in practice. Eg. Android. Indeed Debian 
Linux kernel is the most used kernel of all distros (including kernel.org 
source builds).

Debian community is very large in that you get 24hrs support as its 
community is wide spread across the world and so are security patches


Sure you know it but just mention this link:
https://www.debian.org/intro/why_debian
https://wiki.debian.org/WhyDebian

Regards,
Thierry






Re: why Debian?

2021-11-14 Thread Karthik
On Sun, Nov 14, 2021, 6:27 PM Thanos Katsiolis  wrote:

> Hello,
>
> I am new to the Debian distribution and I would like to hear opinions from
> experienced users on why someone should choose them as OS.
> The reasons I chose them is that Debian is considered a stable and
> reliable OS (the policy of the OS is not to include as many and as
> much quickly as possible new features), and that it has a large and
> dependable community.
>

Debian stable release(currently 11 bullseye) is the most stable distro as
It's tested by not only it's maintainers but
Also by its downstream maintainers for
Offshoot distros(which include both commercial and community) and their
users as well

It has some strict policies for being stable including seperation of free
and non-free software, source only uploads,
Reproducible builds of packages.

Debian maintainers are highly Experienced. Some of the package maintainers
are also upstream authors

Most software is tested on Debian/Debian based distros (manual or CI).
Which makes it even more robust in practice. Eg. Android. Indeed Debian
Linux kernel is the most used kernel of all distros (including kernel.org
source builds).

Debian community is very large in that you get 24hrs support as its
community is wide spread across the world and so are security patches

>


why Debian?

2021-11-14 Thread Thanos Katsiolis
Hello,

I am new to the Debian distribution and I would like to hear opinions from
experienced users on why someone should choose them as OS.
The reasons I chose them is that Debian is considered a stable and reliable
OS (the policy of the OS is not to include as many and as much quickly as
possible new features), and that it has a large and dependable community.


Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-18 Thread David Wright
On Tue 16 Jun 2020 at 21:28:11 (+0200), l0f...@tuta.io wrote:
> 16 juin 2020 16:30 de deb...@lionunicorn.co.uk:
> 
> > It might be easier for people to follow the substance of this thread
> > if you posted in such a way as to include one simple self-descriptive
> > test in each post, and not include all the deeply-nested "noise" like
> > the above. So, for example, you could write:
> >
> > >From foo. This line was written with a leading unescaped From, "From ".
> >
> > >From bar. This line was written with a leading escaped From, ">From ".
> >
> > You could, in addition, include a file attachment of the test as written.
> >
> Good suggestion.
> 
> > You might also wish to omit/change your Attribution line temporarily,
> > because it prevents your tests from ever consisting entirely of 7-bit
> > ASCII, owing to its "à".
> >
> What's the consequence of it please?

AFAICT from the header, you encode these emails (quoted-printable).
I thought that might be avoided if entirely 7-bit ASCII, but I think
you frequently use other non-ASCII, like funny spaces, as well as à,
which also cause encoding to be necessary. And it's possible that
your sending encoded emails is obligatory (or set to be).

> > These little things might help clarify your reports of the distorting
> > effects of a medium, when those reports are subject to the same
> > potential distortion.
> >
> Yes, it's not always  easy to communicate efficiently & clearly by email ;)

Cheers,
David.



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-17 Thread Richard Hector
On 18/06/20 8:08 am, Greg Wooledge wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 18, 2020 at 08:02:11AM +1200, Richard Hector wrote:
>> > See  for more details.
> 
>> I understand the phenomenon. I don't understand why modern software (eg
>> the list software) still does it.
> 
> Well, imagine you're a mailing list.  A dozen people are subscribing
> to you, and you have no way to know which MTA and mailbox formats each
> of your subscribers is using.
> 
> If you don't do the From mangling, and you send a message to
> subscriber #7 who happens to be using a traditional /var/spool/mail
> mbox format, the results could be undesirable -- #7 will see half a
> message followed by a broken message.

If subscriber #7 can't deal with lines with a leading From, then surely
they're going to see breakage with any such incoming mail, not just
those from the list. And so if needed, their own mail system (MTA or
MUA) will mangle the From lines.

How is a message from a list fundamentally different? It doesn't supply
me with an mbox file, it still sends a properly formatted email.

Richard



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-17 Thread Greg Wooledge
On Thu, Jun 18, 2020 at 08:02:11AM +1200, Richard Hector wrote:
> > See  for more details.

> I understand the phenomenon. I don't understand why modern software (eg
> the list software) still does it.

Well, imagine you're a mailing list.  A dozen people are subscribing
to you, and you have no way to know which MTA and mailbox formats each
of your subscribers is using.

If you don't do the From mangling, and you send a message to
subscriber #7 who happens to be using a traditional /var/spool/mail
mbox format, the results could be undesirable -- #7 will see half a
message followed by a broken message.

The easy fix is to perform From mangling on every message that passes
through you.  That way, people won't see massively broken messages.
Occasionally, people will see a single broken line in a message, but
99% of the rest of your traffic will be OK.

It's a conservative strategy, and it works... mostly.  Close enough.



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-17 Thread Richard Hector
On 15/06/20 11:44 pm, Greg Wooledge wrote:
> On Sun, Jun 14, 2020 at 10:13:11AM -0500, David Wright wrote:
>> On Sat 13 Jun 2020 at 16:05:17 (+0200), l0f...@tuta.io wrote:
>> > However, this extra ">" should have been deleted upon viewing the email, 
>> > no?
>> 
>> How would the viewer's email client know whether the > in
>> >From had been added by some such scheme as above and should
>> be removed, or was a genuine occurrence in the original email?
> 
> Exactly.  It's a non-reversible mangling of the message body, prompted by
> an extremely well-known limitation of the mbox formats.
> 
> See  for more details.
> In particular, we're talking about the
>  section.
> 
> This same discussion seems to happen every month on this list, and it's
> still not clear to me WHY people can't understand it.  It's not a new
> phenomenon.  It's been this way forever.
> 

I understand the phenomenon. I don't understand why modern software (eg
the list software) still does it.

Richard



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-17 Thread Reco
Hi.

On Mon, Jun 15, 2020 at 02:06:08PM +0200, l0f...@tuta.io wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> 13 juin 2020 à 21:14 de recovery...@enotuniq.net:
> 
> > You're looking at the wrong header. It's X-Spam-Status and
> > X-Amavis-Spam-Status you should worry about. Authetication-Results is
> > set by your MTA receiving your own mail from the list.
> >
> > But yes, they are both OK for this and your previous e-mails.
> >
> Ok, thanks but still confusing...

Let's try it one more time. This particular phrase failed DKIM test in
another thread.

>From Linux kernel POV, *asynchronous* I/O is a pair of
io_submit/io_getevents syscalls, and dd does not do these regardless of
the options that are provided.

Reco



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-16 Thread Reco
On Tue, Jun 16, 2020 at 09:28:11PM +0200, l0f...@tuta.io wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> 16 juin 2020 14:50 de recovery...@enotuniq.net:
> 
> > And *now* it gets interesting. Because what's came to the list was text:
> >
> > Message-ID: 
> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
> > Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
> >
> Can we imagine that the ML simply 64-decodes the email and resent it as 
> text/plain?

That's possible. But the e-mail in question was also DKIM-signed
(including the body), so such transformation would lead to DKIM failure.
And it did not happen.

Reco



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-16 Thread l0f4r0
Hi,

16 juin 2020 14:50 de recovery...@enotuniq.net:

> And *now* it gets interesting. Because what's came to the list was text:
>
> Message-ID: 
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
>
Can we imagine that the ML simply 64-decodes the email and resent it as 
text/plain?

16 juin 2020 16:30 de deb...@lionunicorn.co.uk:

> It might be easier for people to follow the substance of this thread
> if you posted in such a way as to include one simple self-descriptive
> test in each post, and not include all the deeply-nested "noise" like
> the above. So, for example, you could write:
>
> >From foo. This line was written with a leading unescaped From, "From ".
>
> >From bar. This line was written with a leading escaped From, ">From ".
>
> You could, in addition, include a file attachment of the test as written.
>
Good suggestion.

> You might also wish to omit/change your Attribution line temporarily,
> because it prevents your tests from ever consisting entirely of 7-bit
> ASCII, owing to its "à".
>
What's the consequence of it please?

> These little things might help clarify your reports of the distorting
> effects of a medium, when those reports are subject to the same
> potential distortion.
>
Yes, it's not always  easy to communicate efficiently & clearly by email ;)

Best regards,
l0f4r0



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-16 Thread David Wright
On Tue 16 Jun 2020 at 13:10:38 (+0200), l0f...@tuta.io wrote:
> 13 juin 2020 à 21:05 de recovery...@enotuniq.net:
> > On Sat, Jun 13, 2020 at 09:01:59PM +0200, l0f...@tuta.io wrote:
> >> 13 juin 2020 à 17:12 de recovery...@enotuniq.net:
> >> > On Sat, Jun 13, 2020 at 06:10:15PM +0300, Reco wrote:
> >> >
> >> >> Let's see.
> >> >>
> >> >> >From what I saw this should fail DKIM test.
> >> >>
> >> >> And, for the good measure:
> >> >>
> >> >> >From: this is not a valid RFC-822 header
> >> >>
> >> >
> >> > Ok, clearly I don't have any problem with DKIM on this list.
> >> >
> >> Ok let's see for me as well:
> >>
> >> >From my point of view
> >>
> >> >From: l0f4r0
> >>
> >> l0f4r0
> >>
> > Your e-mail passed DKIM test on my MTA with flying colors.
> >
> > Try that base64-encoded html thing next.
> >
> It was already base64 encoded, see below:
> 
> --79Bu5A16qPEYcVIZL@tutanota
> Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
> Content-transfer-encoding: base64
> 
> PGRpdj4xMyBqdWluIDIwMjAgw6AgMTc6MTIgZGUgcmVjb3ZlcnltNG5AZW5vdHVuaXEubmV0Ojxicj
> 48L2Rpdj48YmxvY2txdW90ZSBjbGFzcz0idHV0YW5vdGFfcXVvdGUiPjxkaXY+T24gU2F0LCBKdW4g
> MTMsIDIwMjAgYXQgMDY6MTA6MTVQTSArMDMwMCwgUmVjbyB3cm90ZTo8YnI+PC9kaXY+PGJsb2NrcX
> VvdGU+PGRpdj5MZXQncyBzZWUuPGJyPjwvZGl2PjxkaXY+PGJyPjwvZGl2PjxkaXY+Jmd0O0Zyb20g
> d2hhdCBJIHNhdyB0aGlzIHNob3VsZCBmYWlsIERLSU0gdGVzdC48YnI+PC9kaXY+PGRpdj48YnI+PC
> 9kaXY+PGRpdj5BbmQsIGZvciB0aGUgZ29vZCBtZWFzdXJlOjxicj48L2Rpdj48ZGl2Pjxicj48L2Rp
> dj48ZGl2PiZndDtGcm9tOiB0aGlzIGlzIG5vdCBhIHZhbGlkIFJGQy04MjIgaGVhZGVyPGJyPjwvZG
> l2PjwvYmxvY2txdW90ZT48ZGl2Pjxicj48L2Rpdj48ZGl2Pk9rLCBjbGVhcmx5IEkgZG9uJ3QgaGF2
> ZSBhbnkgcHJvYmxlbSB3aXRoIERLSU0gb24gdGhpcyBsaXN0Ljxicj48L2Rpdj48L2Jsb2NrcXVvdG
> U+PGRpdj5PayBsZXQncyBzZWUgZm9yIG1lIGFzIHdlbGw6PGJyPjwvZGl2PjxkaXY+PGJyPjwvZGl2
> PjxkaXY+Jmd0O0Zyb20gbXkgcG9pbnQgb2Ygdmlldzxicj48L2Rpdj48ZGl2Pjxicj48L2Rpdj48ZG
> l2PiZndDtGcm9tOiBsMGY0cjA8YnI+PC9kaXY+PGRpdj48YnI+PC9kaXY+PGRpdj5sMGY0cjA8YnI+
> PC9kaXY+
> 
> --79Bu5A16qPEYcVIZL@tutanota--

It might be easier for people to follow the substance of this thread
if you posted in such a way as to include one simple self-descriptive
test in each post, and not include all the deeply-nested "noise" like
the above. So, for example, you could write:

>From foo. This line was written with a leading unescaped From, "From ".

>From bar. This line was written with a leading escaped From, ">From ".

You could, in addition, include a file attachment of the test as written.

You might also wish to omit/change your Attribution line temporarily,
because it prevents your tests from ever consisting entirely of 7-bit
ASCII, owing to its "à".

These little things might help clarify your reports of the distorting
effects of a medium, when those reports are subject to the same
potential distortion.

Cheers,
David.



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-16 Thread Reco
Hi.

On Tue, Jun 16, 2020 at 01:10:38PM +0200, l0f...@tuta.io wrote:
> > Your e-mail passed DKIM test on my MTA with flying colors.
> >
> > Try that base64-encoded html thing next.
> >
> It was already base64 encoded, see below:
> 
> --79Bu5A16qPEYcVIZL@tutanota
> Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
> Content-transfer-encoding: base64
> 
> PGRpdj4xMyBqdWluIDIwMjAgw6AgMTc6MTIgZGUgcmVjb3ZlcnltNG5AZW5vdHVuaXEubmV0Ojxicj
> 48L2Rpdj48YmxvY2txdW90ZSBjbGFzcz0idHV0YW5vdGFfcXVvdGUiPjxkaXY+T24gU2F0LCBKdW4g
> MTMsIDIwMjAgYXQgMDY6MTA6MTVQTSArMDMwMCwgUmVjbyB3cm90ZTo8YnI+PC9kaXY+PGJsb2NrcX
> VvdGU+PGRpdj5MZXQncyBzZWUuPGJyPjwvZGl2PjxkaXY+PGJyPjwvZGl2PjxkaXY+Jmd0O0Zyb20g
> d2hhdCBJIHNhdyB0aGlzIHNob3VsZCBmYWlsIERLSU0gdGVzdC48YnI+PC9kaXY+PGRpdj48YnI+PC
> 9kaXY+PGRpdj5BbmQsIGZvciB0aGUgZ29vZCBtZWFzdXJlOjxicj48L2Rpdj48ZGl2Pjxicj48L2Rp
> dj48ZGl2PiZndDtGcm9tOiB0aGlzIGlzIG5vdCBhIHZhbGlkIFJGQy04MjIgaGVhZGVyPGJyPjwvZG
> l2PjwvYmxvY2txdW90ZT48ZGl2Pjxicj48L2Rpdj48ZGl2Pk9rLCBjbGVhcmx5IEkgZG9uJ3QgaGF2
> ZSBhbnkgcHJvYmxlbSB3aXRoIERLSU0gb24gdGhpcyBsaXN0Ljxicj48L2Rpdj48L2Jsb2NrcXVvdG
> U+PGRpdj5PayBsZXQncyBzZWUgZm9yIG1lIGFzIHdlbGw6PGJyPjwvZGl2PjxkaXY+PGJyPjwvZGl2
> PjxkaXY+Jmd0O0Zyb20gbXkgcG9pbnQgb2Ygdmlldzxicj48L2Rpdj48ZGl2Pjxicj48L2Rpdj48ZG
> l2PiZndDtGcm9tOiBsMGY0cjA8YnI+PC9kaXY+PGRpdj48YnI+PC9kaXY+PGRpdj5sMGY0cjA8YnI+
> PC9kaXY+
> 
> --79Bu5A16qPEYcVIZL@tutanota--

And *now* it gets interesting. Because what's came to the list was text:

Message-ID: 
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Yet it passed DKIM test.

Reco



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-16 Thread l0f4r0
Hi,

13 juin 2020 à 21:05 de recovery...@enotuniq.net:

> Hi.
>
> On Sat, Jun 13, 2020 at 09:01:59PM +0200, l0f...@tuta.io wrote:
>
>> 13 juin 2020 à 17:12 de recovery...@enotuniq.net:
>>
>> > On Sat, Jun 13, 2020 at 06:10:15PM +0300, Reco wrote:
>> >
>> >> Let's see.
>> >>
>> >> >From what I saw this should fail DKIM test.
>> >>
>> >> And, for the good measure:
>> >>
>> >> >From: this is not a valid RFC-822 header
>> >>
>> >
>> > Ok, clearly I don't have any problem with DKIM on this list.
>> >
>> Ok let's see for me as well:
>>
>> >From my point of view
>>
>> >From: l0f4r0
>>
>> l0f4r0
>>
> Your e-mail passed DKIM test on my MTA with flying colors.
>
> Try that base64-encoded html thing next.
>
It was already base64 encoded, see below:

--79Bu5A16qPEYcVIZL@tutanota
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-transfer-encoding: base64

PGRpdj4xMyBqdWluIDIwMjAgw6AgMTc6MTIgZGUgcmVjb3ZlcnltNG5AZW5vdHVuaXEubmV0Ojxicj
48L2Rpdj48YmxvY2txdW90ZSBjbGFzcz0idHV0YW5vdGFfcXVvdGUiPjxkaXY+T24gU2F0LCBKdW4g
MTMsIDIwMjAgYXQgMDY6MTA6MTVQTSArMDMwMCwgUmVjbyB3cm90ZTo8YnI+PC9kaXY+PGJsb2NrcX
VvdGU+PGRpdj5MZXQncyBzZWUuPGJyPjwvZGl2PjxkaXY+PGJyPjwvZGl2PjxkaXY+Jmd0O0Zyb20g
d2hhdCBJIHNhdyB0aGlzIHNob3VsZCBmYWlsIERLSU0gdGVzdC48YnI+PC9kaXY+PGRpdj48YnI+PC
9kaXY+PGRpdj5BbmQsIGZvciB0aGUgZ29vZCBtZWFzdXJlOjxicj48L2Rpdj48ZGl2Pjxicj48L2Rp
dj48ZGl2PiZndDtGcm9tOiB0aGlzIGlzIG5vdCBhIHZhbGlkIFJGQy04MjIgaGVhZGVyPGJyPjwvZG
l2PjwvYmxvY2txdW90ZT48ZGl2Pjxicj48L2Rpdj48ZGl2Pk9rLCBjbGVhcmx5IEkgZG9uJ3QgaGF2
ZSBhbnkgcHJvYmxlbSB3aXRoIERLSU0gb24gdGhpcyBsaXN0Ljxicj48L2Rpdj48L2Jsb2NrcXVvdG
U+PGRpdj5PayBsZXQncyBzZWUgZm9yIG1lIGFzIHdlbGw6PGJyPjwvZGl2PjxkaXY+PGJyPjwvZGl2
PjxkaXY+Jmd0O0Zyb20gbXkgcG9pbnQgb2Ygdmlldzxicj48L2Rpdj48ZGl2Pjxicj48L2Rpdj48ZG
l2PiZndDtGcm9tOiBsMGY0cjA8YnI+PC9kaXY+PGRpdj48YnI+PC9kaXY+PGRpdj5sMGY0cjA8YnI+
PC9kaXY+

--79Bu5A16qPEYcVIZL@tutanota--

l0f4r0



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-15 Thread l0f4r0
Hi,

13 juin 2020 à 21:14 de recovery...@enotuniq.net:

> You're looking at the wrong header. It's X-Spam-Status and
> X-Amavis-Spam-Status you should worry about. Authetication-Results is
> set by your MTA receiving your own mail from the list.
>
> But yes, they are both OK for this and your previous e-mails.
>
Ok, thanks but still confusing...


> Which one of these is under your control btw, w3.tutanota.de or
> w4.tutanota.de?
>
None, these are domains from my email provider.
I don't own any email infrastructure myself...

14 juin 2020 à 17:13 de deb...@lionunicorn.co.uk:

> On Sat 13 Jun 2020 at 16:05:17 (+0200), l0f...@tuta.io wrote:
>
>> Thanks, I was not aware of this.
>> However, this extra ">" should have been deleted upon viewing the email, no?
>>
> How would the viewer's email client know whether the > in
> >From had been added by some such scheme as above and should
> be removed, or was a genuine occurrence in the original email?
>
If ">" was intentional, then it could have been escaped with an additional ">".
See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbox#Family:

"  >From my point of view...
In the mboxo format, such lines have irreversible ambiguity. In the mboxo 
format, this can lead to corruption of the message. If a line already contained 
>From  at the beginning (such as in a quotation), it is unchanged when written. 
When subsequently read by the mail software, the leading > is erroneously 
removed. The mboxrd format solves this by converting From  to >From  and 
converting >From  to >>From , etc. The transformation is then always 
reversible."

l0f4r0



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-15 Thread Greg Wooledge
On Sun, Jun 14, 2020 at 10:13:11AM -0500, David Wright wrote:
> On Sat 13 Jun 2020 at 16:05:17 (+0200), l0f...@tuta.io wrote:
> > However, this extra ">" should have been deleted upon viewing the email, no?
> 
> How would the viewer's email client know whether the > in
> >From had been added by some such scheme as above and should
> be removed, or was a genuine occurrence in the original email?

Exactly.  It's a non-reversible mangling of the message body, prompted by
an extremely well-known limitation of the mbox formats.

See  for more details.
In particular, we're talking about the
 section.

This same discussion seems to happen every month on this list, and it's
still not clear to me WHY people can't understand it.  It's not a new
phenomenon.  It's been this way forever.



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-14 Thread David Wright
On Sat 13 Jun 2020 at 16:05:17 (+0200), l0f...@tuta.io wrote:
> 13 juin 2020 à 14:21 de a...@strugglers.net:
> 
> > The mbox mail archive format is a single file containing all
> > messages concatenated together. Separate messages are recognised by
> > a line that starts:
> >
> > >From > y...@example.com>  ...
> >
> > As you can imagine if a message body contained such text it might
> > prematurely end the emails and then the next email would be of an
> > invalid format.
> >
> > As a result a lot of (mostly older) mail software escapes mail body
> > lines that begin with "From" by putting a ">" in front, sometimes
> > even when not in the context of archiving into an mbox. This is most
> > likely what happened here. The use of ">" for this is just a very
> > common convention.
> >
> Thanks, I was not aware of this.
> However, this extra ">" should have been deleted upon viewing the email, no?

How would the viewer's email client know whether the > in
>From had been added by some such scheme as above and should
be removed, or was a genuine occurrence in the original email?

> If I'm right, escaping "From" with a leading ">" is just for mailing software 
> internals (mbox), the reverse process is applied when displaying the final 
> message...

Cheers,
David.



Re: why !oh why Debian and application list

2020-06-13 Thread Seeds Notoneofmy

On 6/12/20 3:36 AM, A_Man_Without_Clue wrote:


Mine appears under "Sound & Video"

I'm using LXDE Debian Buster.

Thanks a lot. That's where I just found mine.



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-13 Thread Steve McIntyre
Andy Smith wrote:
>On Sat, Jun 13, 2020 at 12:21:12PM +, Andy Smith wrote:
>> The mbox mail archive format is a single file containing all
>> messages concatenated together. Separate messages are recognised by
>> a line that starts:
>> 
>> >From y...@example.com ...
>
>Amusingly I didn't think to point out that by sending a line that
>starts with that, Debian's list software will quote it! I should
>probably have indented it with whitespace. Anyway, I didn't type the
>">" there; Debian's list software inserted it.

Nod. Smartlist is based on procmail, and that is keen on adding ">" to
the beginning of lines starting with "From", even when it's *not*
working on mbox-style folders.

-- 
Steve McIntyre, Cambridge, UK.st...@einval.com
  Armed with "Valor": "Centurion" represents quality of Discipline,
  Honor, Integrity and Loyalty. Now you don't have to be a Caesar to
  concord the digital world while feeling safe and proud.



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-13 Thread Reco
On Sat, Jun 13, 2020 at 09:05:24PM +0200, l0f...@tuta.io wrote:
> 13 juin 2020 à 21:01 de l0f...@tuta.io:
> 
> > Ok let's see for me as well:
> >
> > >From my point of view
> >
> > >From: l0f4r0
> >
> > l0f4r0
> >
> Everything's ok:
> 
> Authentication-Results: w3.tutanota.de (dis=neutral; info=dmarc domain 
> policy); 
> dmarc=pass (dis=neutral p=quarantine; aspf=r; adkim=s; pSrc=dns) 
> header.from=tuta.io;
> dkim=pass header.d=tuta.io header.s=s1 header.b=m6Vop4KZ

You're looking at the wrong header. It's X-Spam-Status and
X-Amavis-Spam-Status you should worry about. Authetication-Results is
set by your MTA receiving your own mail from the list.

But yes, they are both OK for this and your previous e-mails.

Which one of these is under your control btw, w3.tutanota.de or
w4.tutanota.de?

Reco



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-13 Thread l0f4r0
13 juin 2020 à 21:01 de l0f...@tuta.io:

> Ok let's see for me as well:
>
> >From my point of view
>
> >From: l0f4r0
>
> l0f4r0
>
Everything's ok:

Authentication-Results: w3.tutanota.de (dis=neutral; info=dmarc domain policy); 
dmarc=pass (dis=neutral p=quarantine; aspf=r; adkim=s; pSrc=dns) 
header.from=tuta.io;
dkim=pass header.d=tuta.io header.s=s1 header.b=m6Vop4KZ

Really confusing...

l0f4r0



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-13 Thread Reco
Hi.

On Sat, Jun 13, 2020 at 09:01:59PM +0200, l0f...@tuta.io wrote:
> 13 juin 2020 à 17:12 de recovery...@enotuniq.net:
> 
> > On Sat, Jun 13, 2020 at 06:10:15PM +0300, Reco wrote:
> >
> >> Let's see.
> >>
> >> >From what I saw this should fail DKIM test.
> >>
> >> And, for the good measure:
> >>
> >> >From: this is not a valid RFC-822 header
> >>
> >
> > Ok, clearly I don't have any problem with DKIM on this list.
> >
> Ok let's see for me as well:
> 
> >From my point of view
> 
> >From: l0f4r0
> 
> l0f4r0

Your e-mail passed DKIM test on my MTA with flying colors.

Try that base64-encoded html thing next.

Reco



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-13 Thread l0f4r0
13 juin 2020 à 17:12 de recovery...@enotuniq.net:

> On Sat, Jun 13, 2020 at 06:10:15PM +0300, Reco wrote:
>
>> Let's see.
>>
>> >From what I saw this should fail DKIM test.
>>
>> And, for the good measure:
>>
>> >From: this is not a valid RFC-822 header
>>
>
> Ok, clearly I don't have any problem with DKIM on this list.
>
Ok let's see for me as well:

>From my point of view

>From: l0f4r0

l0f4r0



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-13 Thread Reco
Hi.

On Sat, Jun 13, 2020 at 12:21:12PM +, Andy Smith wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Sat, Jun 13, 2020 at 02:08:14PM +0200, l0f...@tuta.io wrote:
> > 13 juin 2020 à 09:52 de a...@strugglers.net:
> > > Looking at the email concerned, it had a line starting with "From"
> > > quoted with a ">".
> > >
> > Indeed! I hope it's not a mistake of mine (usually I proofread my emails 
> > before sending them but who knows...).
> 
> It was almost certainly done by Debian's mailing list software.

It was definitely done by Debian's mailing list software.
It looks like this:

1) bendel.debian.org (postfix) receives the e-mail in question from
w4.tutanota.de.

2) bendel (postfix) feeds incoming e-mail to bendel (amavisd), which
reports that DKIM is OK:

X-Amavis-Spam-Status: No, ... DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, 
DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1 ...

3) bendel (amavisd) tosses e-mail back to bendel (postfix), which tosses
it in turn to bendel (spamassassin).

4) The latter reports that DKIM test failed:

X-Spam-Status: No, ... tests=DIGITS_LETTERS,DKIM_INVALID, DKIM_SIGNED

5) bendel (spamassassin) tosses the e-mail to bendel (postfix) again,
the latter does the delivery. DKIM test fails again:

Authentication-Results: w3.tutanota.de (dis=spam; info=dmarc domain policy); 
dmarc=fail (dis=spam p=quarantine; aspf=r; adkim=s; pSrc=dns) 
header.from=tuta.io; dkim=fail reason="body hash does not match"

Reco



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-13 Thread Reco
On Sat, Jun 13, 2020 at 06:10:15PM +0300, Reco wrote:
>   Hi.
> 
> On Sat, Jun 13, 2020 at 04:32:02PM +0200, l0f...@tuta.io wrote:
> > I've another example: 
> > https://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2020/06/msg00016.html
> > One more time, I started a new line with "From" which got escaped with a 
> > leading ">".
> > Result: dkim=fail reason="body hash does not match".
> > Maybe it's the root cause after all...
> > Does someone else have DKIM issues as well? Or maybe you don't pay 
> > attention to that ;)
> 
> Let's see.
> 
> >From what I saw this should fail DKIM test.
> 
> And, for the good measure:
> 
> >From: this is not a valid RFC-822 header

Ok, clearly I don't have any problem with DKIM on this list.

Reco



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-13 Thread Reco
Hi.

On Sat, Jun 13, 2020 at 04:32:02PM +0200, l0f...@tuta.io wrote:
> I've another example: 
> https://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2020/06/msg00016.html
> One more time, I started a new line with "From" which got escaped with a 
> leading ">".
> Result: dkim=fail reason="body hash does not match".
> Maybe it's the root cause after all...
> Does someone else have DKIM issues as well? Or maybe you don't pay attention 
> to that ;)

Let's see.

>From what I saw this should fail DKIM test.

And, for the good measure:

>From: this is not a valid RFC-822 header

Reco



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-13 Thread l0f4r0
I've another example: https://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2020/06/msg00016.html
One more time, I started a new line with "From" which got escaped with a 
leading ">".
Result: dkim=fail reason="body hash does not match".
Maybe it's the root cause after all...
Does someone else have DKIM issues as well? Or maybe you don't pay attention to 
that ;)

Anyway, what I understand so far is that one has no guarantee DKIM will succeed 
when writing to mailing lists. Maybe it's not so serious as long as there is no 
specific DMARC policy discarding the emails...

l0f4r0



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-13 Thread Andy Smith
Hi,

On Sat, Jun 13, 2020 at 09:28:45AM -0400, Gene Heskett wrote:
> On Saturday 13 June 2020 09:19:39 Andy Smith wrote:
> > On Sat, Jun 13, 2020 at 09:12:06AM -0400, Gene Heskett wrote:
> > > No > present
> >
> > I think you are confused. None of us wrote any such line so I have
> > no idea where you are seeing it, unless you are looking at the header
> > section and getting confused. We are talking about the body of the
> > email. You can see the ">From" text in the archives and in the
> > original message in this thread if you look in your own mail client:
> >
> The quote was from the rawmessage display that tde's version of kmail 
> gives you for a press of the v key, and yes its from the header.

Which is not, and has never been, what we are talking about. Please
read more carefully.

> > https://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2020/06/msg00215.html
> 
> Looks normal there.

If you do not see a line on the above web page that starts with
">From" then something is very very wrong somewhere. But I think you
have not looked hard enough.

Regards,
Andy

-- 
https://bitfolk.com/ -- No-nonsense VPS hosting



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-13 Thread l0f4r0
Hi,

13 juin 2020 à 14:21 de a...@strugglers.net:

> The mbox mail archive format is a single file containing all
> messages concatenated together. Separate messages are recognised by
> a line that starts:
>
> >From > y...@example.com>  ...
>
> As you can imagine if a message body contained such text it might
> prematurely end the emails and then the next email would be of an
> invalid format.
>
> As a result a lot of (mostly older) mail software escapes mail body
> lines that begin with "From" by putting a ">" in front, sometimes
> even when not in the context of archiving into an mbox. This is most
> likely what happened here. The use of ">" for this is just a very
> common convention.
>
Thanks, I was not aware of this.
However, this extra ">" should have been deleted upon viewing the email, no?
If I'm right, escaping "From" with a leading ">" is just for mailing software 
internals (mbox), the reverse process is applied when displaying the final 
message...

13 juin 2020 à 15:12 de ghesk...@shentel.net:

> On Saturday 13 June 2020 08:24:49 Andy Smith wrote:
>
>> Amusingly I didn't think to point out that by sending a line that
>> starts with that, Debian's list software will quote it! I should
>> probably have indented it with whitespace. Anyway, I didn't type the
>> ">" there; Debian's list software inserted it.
>>
> It is not present when your msg arrives here.
>
I confirm. Maybe it's your email client that did that?

l0f4r0



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-13 Thread Gene Heskett
On Saturday 13 June 2020 09:19:39 Andy Smith wrote:

> Hi Gene,
>
> On Sat, Jun 13, 2020 at 09:12:06AM -0400, Gene Heskett wrote:
> > Here is a copy/paste of the from line as it arrives here
> >  From: l0f...@tuta.io
> > No > present
>
> I think you are confused. None of us wrote any such line so I have
> no idea where you are seeing it, unless you are looking at the header
> section and getting confused. We are talking about the body of the
> email. You can see the ">From" text in the archives and in the
> original message in this thread if you look in your own mail client:
>
The quote was from the rawmessage display that tde's version of kmail 
gives you for a press of the v key, and yes its from the header.

> https://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2020/06/msg00215.html

Looks normal there. Bur that msg is not From: l0f...@tuta.io
its from you.

> Cheers,
> Andy


Cheers, Gene Heskett
-- 
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
If we desire respect for the law, we must first make the law respectable.
 - Louis D. Brandeis
Genes Web page 



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-13 Thread Jim Popovitch
On Sat, 2020-06-13 at 07:56 +, Andy Smith wrote:
> On Sat, Jun 13, 2020 at 07:52:55AM +, Andy Smith wrote:
> > Looking at the email concerned, it had a line starting with "From"
> > quoted with a ">".
> > 
> > Mailing lists often do things like that, breaking DKIM.
> 
> I will add that I recall that Debian postmasters have been asked
> before about making changes to accommodate receiving sites that are
> strict about DKIM, and they explicitly declined to do so. I think
> that was more in the context of rewriting the mail's From header
> though (not preventing body changes as is the case here).
> 
> So I would not expect the DKIM situation to change any time soon with
> regard to Debian mailing lists.

DKIM and Mailinglists has never changed, it's never been advised to mix
the two, and it won't be.  What you should be aspiring for is ARC.

-Jim P.



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-13 Thread Andy Smith
Hi Gene,

On Sat, Jun 13, 2020 at 09:12:06AM -0400, Gene Heskett wrote:
> Here is a copy/paste of the from line as it arrives here
>  From: l0f...@tuta.io
> No > present

I think you are confused. None of us wrote any such line so I have
no idea where you are seeing it, unless you are looking at the header
section and getting confused. We are talking about the body of the
email. You can see the ">From" text in the archives and in the
original message in this thread if you look in your own mail client:

https://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2020/06/msg00215.html

Cheers,
Andy

-- 
https://bitfolk.com/ -- No-nonsense VPS hosting



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-13 Thread Gene Heskett
On Saturday 13 June 2020 08:24:49 Andy Smith wrote:

> On Sat, Jun 13, 2020 at 12:21:12PM +, Andy Smith wrote:
> > The mbox mail archive format is a single file containing all
> > messages concatenated together. Separate messages are recognised by
> >
> > a line that starts:
> > >From y...@example.com ...
>
> Amusingly I didn't think to point out that by sending a line that
> starts with that, Debian's list software will quote it! I should
> probably have indented it with whitespace. Anyway, I didn't type the
> ">" there; Debian's list software inserted it.
>
It is not present when your msg arrives here.

> Cheers,
> Andy
Here is a copy/paste of the from line as it arrives here
 From: l0f...@tuta.io
No > present

So I would be questioning your service provider. tuta.io

Cheers, Gene Heskett
-- 
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
If we desire respect for the law, we must first make the law respectable.
 - Louis D. Brandeis
Genes Web page 



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-13 Thread Andy Smith
On Sat, Jun 13, 2020 at 12:21:12PM +, Andy Smith wrote:
> The mbox mail archive format is a single file containing all
> messages concatenated together. Separate messages are recognised by
> a line that starts:
> 
> >From y...@example.com ...

Amusingly I didn't think to point out that by sending a line that
starts with that, Debian's list software will quote it! I should
probably have indented it with whitespace. Anyway, I didn't type the
">" there; Debian's list software inserted it.

Cheers,
Andy

-- 
https://bitfolk.com/ -- No-nonsense VPS hosting

> The optimum programming team size is 1.
Has Jurassic Park taught us nothing? — pfilandr



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-13 Thread Andy Smith
Hi,

On Sat, Jun 13, 2020 at 02:08:14PM +0200, l0f...@tuta.io wrote:
> 13 juin 2020 à 09:52 de a...@strugglers.net:
> > Looking at the email concerned, it had a line starting with "From"
> > quoted with a ">".
> >
> Indeed! I hope it's not a mistake of mine (usually I proofread my emails 
> before sending them but who knows...).

It was almost certainly done by Debian's mailing list software.

> Why would they do that? ">" is rather usually indicated to insert quotations 
> isn't it?

The mbox mail archive format is a single file containing all
messages concatenated together. Separate messages are recognised by
a line that starts:

>From y...@example.com ...

As you can imagine if a message body contained such text it might
prematurely end the emails and then the next email would be of an
invalid format.

As a result a lot of (mostly older) mail software escapes mail body
lines that begin with "From" by putting a ">" in front, sometimes
even when not in the context of archiving into an mbox. This is most
likely what happened here. The use of ">" for this is just a very
common convention.

Cheers,
Andy

-- 
https://bitfolk.com/ -- No-nonsense VPS hosting



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-13 Thread l0f4r0
Hi,

12 juin 2020 à 22:53 de recovery...@enotuniq.net:

> Yes, but I just cannot find that particular e-mail of yours with
> Message-Id: <> m9er2er--...@tuta.io> >.
>
I didn't understand where you got the ID then? ^^

> And the search via Web interface finds nothing.
>
https://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2020/06/msg00215.html

12 juin 2020 à 23:16 de mst...@debian.org:

> On Fri, Jun 12, 2020 at 11:53:40PM +0300, Reco wrote:
>
>> No, the body is not interesting at all here.
>> What I'm interested in is the result of DKIM check, and that's might be
>> written in e-mail headers. Or not.
>>
> dkim=fail (2048-bit key) reason="fail (body has been altered)"
>   
>  header.d=tuta.io
>
Thanks Michael. The "reason" is stated a little bit differently from my side 
but it boils down to the same thing. Here are the full headers as requested by 
Reco:

Authentication-Results: w3.tutanota.de (dis=spam; info=dmarc domain policy);
dmarc=fail (dis=spam p=quarantine; aspf=r; adkim=s; pSrc=dns) 
header.from=tuta.io;  dkim=fail reason="body hash does not match" 
header.d=tuta.io header.s=s1 header.b=FCKFHXRgReceived: from w4.tutanota.de 
([192.168.1.165])by w3.tutanota.dewith SMTP (SubEthaSMTP 3.1.7) 
id KB5CNTA9for l0f...@tuta.io;Sun, 07 Jun 2020 19:38:11 +0200 
(CEST)Received-SPF: None (mailfrom) identity=mailfrom; client-ip=82.195.75.100; 
helo=bendel.debian.org; 
envelope-from=bounce-debian-user=l0f4r0=tuta...@lists.debian.org; 
receiver= Received: from bendel.debian.org (bendel.debian.org 
[82.195.75.100]) by w4.tutanota.de (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E710910602CF for 
; Sun,  7 Jun 2020 17:38:11 + (UTC)Received: from localhost 
(localhost [127.0.0.1]) by bendel.debian.org (Postfix) with QMQPid 
645DA20490; Sun,  7 Jun 2020 17:38:07 + (UTC)X-Mailbox-Line: From 
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cNeZzZT14A==Date: Sun, 7 Jun 2020 19:37:52 +0200 (CEST)From: l0f...@tuta.io To: 
Debian User Message-ID: 
In-Reply-To: 
References: 
Subject: Re: why !oh why Debian 
and application listMIME-Version: 1.

Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-13 Thread Andy Smith
On Sat, Jun 13, 2020 at 07:52:55AM +, Andy Smith wrote:
> Looking at the email concerned, it had a line starting with "From"
> quoted with a ">".
> 
> Mailing lists often do things like that, breaking DKIM.

I will add that I recall that Debian postmasters have been asked
before about making changes to accommodate receiving sites that are
strict about DKIM, and they explicitly declined to do so. I think
that was more in the context of rewriting the mail's From header
though (not preventing body changes as is the case here).

So I would not expect the DKIM situation to change any time soon with
regard to Debian mailing lists.

It is one of the reasons why I support moving to Discourse for use
cases such as this list.

Cheers,
Andy

-- 
https://bitfolk.com/ -- No-nonsense VPS hosting



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-13 Thread Andy Smith
Hi,

On Fri, Jun 12, 2020 at 10:30:44PM +0200, l0f...@tuta.io wrote:
> 12 juin 2020 à 22:16 de mst...@debian.org:
> > More information from the OP, it looks like the message sent to the list 
> > was base64 encoded html. So I'm guessing that the list software 
> > autoconverted that to plain text--which would mean there's no way to 
> > preserve a valid DKIM signature.
> >
> It's a nice explanation BUT why most of my emails are ok then on the ML?

Looking at the email concerned, it had a line starting with "From"
quoted with a ">".

Mailing lists often do things like that, breaking DKIM.

Cheers,
Andy

-- 
https://bitfolk.com/ -- No-nonsense VPS hosting



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-13 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Vi, 12 iun 20, 22:45:13, l0f...@tuta.io wrote:
> 12 juin 2020 à 22:32 de recovery...@enotuniq.net:
> 
> > Of course,
> > refraining from sending html e-mails here would be easier solution ;)
> >
> I'd like nothing better but it seems this is not possible currently on 
> Tutanota web app.

You could be using any provider to *post* to mailing lists with public 
archives.

Kind regards,
Andrei
-- 
http://wiki.debian.org/FAQsFromDebianUser


signature.asc
Description: PGP signature


Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-12 Thread Michael Stone

On Fri, Jun 12, 2020 at 11:53:40PM +0300, Reco wrote:

No, the body is not interesting at all here.
What I'm interested in is the result of DKIM check, and that's might be
written in e-mail headers. Or not.


   dkim=fail (2048-bit key) reason="fail (body has been altered)"
   header.d=tuta.io  



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-12 Thread Reco
On Fri, Jun 12, 2020 at 10:45:13PM +0200, l0f...@tuta.io wrote:
> Hi Reco,
> 
> 12 juin 2020 à 22:32 de recovery...@enotuniq.net:
> 
> > Removing Content-Type (and maybe Content-Transfer-Encoding) from OP's
> > DKIM policy should do the trick, although it can has certain undesirable
> > side-effects if MTA in question is used for other purposes.
> >
> Thanks, I will submit this lead to my email provider.

As Michael Stone helpfully pointed - it might not be enough.


> > I'd like to see a headers of this problematic e-mail too. Can you post
> > them please?
> >
> I'm not sure to understand  your request.
> The only headers I  have are those from incoming emails. As a ML subscriber 
> you have access to the headers like me, don't you?

Yes, but I just cannot find that particular e-mail of yours with
Message-Id: .
And the search via Web interface finds nothing.

> Or maybe you are speaking about the original body?

No, the body is not interesting at all here.
What I'm interested in is the result of DKIM check, and that's might be
written in e-mail headers. Or not.

Reco



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-12 Thread l0f4r0
Hi Reco,

12 juin 2020 à 22:32 de recovery...@enotuniq.net:

> Removing Content-Type (and maybe Content-Transfer-Encoding) from OP's
> DKIM policy should do the trick, although it can has certain undesirable
> side-effects if MTA in question is used for other purposes.
>
Thanks, I will submit this lead to my email provider.

> Of course,
> refraining from sending html e-mails here would be easier solution ;)
>
I'd like nothing better but it seems this is not possible currently on Tutanota 
web app.

> I'd like to see a headers of this problematic e-mail too. Can you post
> them please?
>
I'm not sure to understand  your request.
The only headers I  have are those from incoming emails. As a ML subscriber you 
have access to the headers like me, don't you?
Or maybe you are speaking about the original body?
Best regards,
l0f4r0



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-12 Thread Michael Stone

On Fri, Jun 12, 2020 at 11:32:20PM +0300, Reco wrote:

Hi.

On Fri, Jun 12, 2020 at 04:16:23PM -0400, Michael Stone wrote:

On Fri, Jun 12, 2020 at 12:36:29PM -0400, Michael Stone wrote:
> On Fri, Jun 12, 2020 at 09:52:57AM -0400, Michael Stone wrote:
> > On Fri, Jun 12, 2020 at 03:48:42PM +0200, l0f...@tuta.io wrote:
> > > My email below got a DKIM issue.
> >
> > It validated fine here, not a debian list issue.
>
> For the record, I looked at the wrong email. The right one did fail DKIM 
validation while passing through debian. (Note that it goes from DKIM_VALID to
> DKIM_INVALID in what looks like two subsequent checks on bendel.) On my 
system that one says that it fails dkim because the body was altered. Looking at
> the body my best guess would be that it's a normalization/line length issue 
on the part of the dkim signer, but without the original message that's just a
> guess.

More information from the OP, it looks like the message sent to the list was 
base64 encoded html. So I'm guessing that the list software autoconverted that 
to
plain text--which would mean there's no way to preserve a valid DKIM signature.


There might be a way. Current OP DKIM policy is (I have no idea why
certain headers are listed twice):

DKIM-Signature: ... 
h=From:From:To:To:Subject:Subject:Content-Description:Content-ID:Content-Type:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Cc:Cc:Date:Date:In-Reply-To:In-Reply-To:MIME-Version:MIME-Version:Message-ID:Message-ID:Reply-To:References:References:Sender;

Removing Content-Type (and maybe Content-Transfer-Encoding) from OP's
DKIM policy should do the trick, although it can has certain undesirable
side-effects if MTA in question is used for other purposes.


No, the mail should fail because the body has literally changed (all the 
html tags are gone).




Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-12 Thread Reco
Hi.

On Fri, Jun 12, 2020 at 04:16:23PM -0400, Michael Stone wrote:
> On Fri, Jun 12, 2020 at 12:36:29PM -0400, Michael Stone wrote:
> > On Fri, Jun 12, 2020 at 09:52:57AM -0400, Michael Stone wrote:
> > > On Fri, Jun 12, 2020 at 03:48:42PM +0200, l0f...@tuta.io wrote:
> > > > My email below got a DKIM issue.
> > > 
> > > It validated fine here, not a debian list issue.
> > 
> > For the record, I looked at the wrong email. The right one did fail DKIM 
> > validation while passing through debian. (Note that it goes from DKIM_VALID 
> > to
> > DKIM_INVALID in what looks like two subsequent checks on bendel.) On my 
> > system that one says that it fails dkim because the body was altered. 
> > Looking at
> > the body my best guess would be that it's a normalization/line length issue 
> > on the part of the dkim signer, but without the original message that's 
> > just a
> > guess.
> 
> More information from the OP, it looks like the message sent to the list was 
> base64 encoded html. So I'm guessing that the list software autoconverted 
> that to
> plain text--which would mean there's no way to preserve a valid DKIM 
> signature.

There might be a way. Current OP DKIM policy is (I have no idea why
certain headers are listed twice):

DKIM-Signature: ... 
h=From:From:To:To:Subject:Subject:Content-Description:Content-ID:Content-Type:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Cc:Cc:Date:Date:In-Reply-To:In-Reply-To:MIME-Version:MIME-Version:Message-ID:Message-ID:Reply-To:References:References:Sender;

Removing Content-Type (and maybe Content-Transfer-Encoding) from OP's
DKIM policy should do the trick, although it can has certain undesirable
side-effects if MTA in question is used for other purposes. Of course,
refraining from sending html e-mails here would be easier solution ;)

I'd like to see a headers of this problematic e-mail too. Can you post
them please?

Reco



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-12 Thread l0f4r0
Hi,

12 juin 2020 à 22:16 de mst...@debian.org:

> More information from the OP, it looks like the message sent to the list was 
> base64 encoded html. So I'm guessing that the list software autoconverted 
> that to plain text--which would mean there's no way to preserve a valid DKIM 
> signature.
>
It's a nice explanation BUT why most of my emails are ok then on the ML?

NB: no need to send me other specimen for the time being, many thanks :)

Best regards,
l0f4r0



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-12 Thread Michael Stone

On Fri, Jun 12, 2020 at 12:36:29PM -0400, Michael Stone wrote:

On Fri, Jun 12, 2020 at 09:52:57AM -0400, Michael Stone wrote:

On Fri, Jun 12, 2020 at 03:48:42PM +0200, l0f...@tuta.io wrote:

My email below got a DKIM issue.


It validated fine here, not a debian list issue.


For the record, I looked at the wrong email. The right one did fail 
DKIM validation while passing through debian. (Note that it goes from 
DKIM_VALID to DKIM_INVALID in what looks like two subsequent checks on 
bendel.) On my system that one says that it fails dkim because the 
body was altered. Looking at the body my best guess would be that it's 
a normalization/line length issue on the part of the dkim signer, but 
without the original message that's just a guess.


More information from the OP, it looks like the message sent to the list 
was base64 encoded html. So I'm guessing that the list software 
autoconverted that to plain text--which would mean there's no way to 
preserve a valid DKIM signature. 



Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-12 Thread Michael Stone

On Fri, Jun 12, 2020 at 09:52:57AM -0400, Michael Stone wrote:

On Fri, Jun 12, 2020 at 03:48:42PM +0200, l0f...@tuta.io wrote:

My email below got a DKIM issue.


It validated fine here, not a debian list issue.


For the record, I looked at the wrong email. The right one did fail DKIM 
validation while passing through debian. (Note that it goes from 
DKIM_VALID to DKIM_INVALID in what looks like two subsequent checks on 
bendel.) On my system that one says that it fails dkim because the body 
was altered. Looking at the body my best guess would be that it's a 
normalization/line length issue on the part of the dkim signer, but 
without the original message that's just a guess.


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Re: [OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-12 Thread Michael Stone

On Fri, Jun 12, 2020 at 03:48:42PM +0200, l0f...@tuta.io wrote:

My email below got a DKIM issue.


It validated fine here, not a debian list issue.



[OT] Regular DKIM issues on this ML (was: Re: why !oh why Debian and application list)

2020-06-12 Thread l0f4r0
Hi,

My email below got a DKIM issue. This is not the first time for me on this ML 
so I'm trying to debug the situation with my email provider.

Does someone on this list mind forwarding to me (as an attachment please, not 
inline) his/her own specimen of my original email below please? I need 
headers+body, this will help the investigations.

NB: Please ignore this message if you are a Tutanota subscriber.

Thank you in advance & Best regards :)
l0f4r0


7 Jun 2020 19:37 from l0f...@tuta.io:

> Hi,
>
> 7 juin 2020 à 19:23 de notoneofmyse...@gmx.de:
>
>> I just installed Picard, and it does not show up in Sound and Video,
>> where logic would suggest it be.
>>
> >From my side, Picard appears under Multimedia>MusicBrainz Picard.
> Here is the related desktop file (org.musicbrainz.Picard.desktop):
>
> [Desktop Entry]
> Name=MusicBrainz Picard
> Comment=Tag your music with the next generation MusicBrainz tagger
> Exec=picard %F
> Terminal=false
> Type=Application
> StartupNotify=true
> StartupWMClass=MusicBrainz-Picard
> Icon=org.musicbrainz.Picard
> Categories=AudioVideo;Audio;AudioVideoEditing;
> MimeType=audio/x-mp3;audio/ogg;audio/mpeg;application/ogg;audio/x-flac;audio/x-flac+ogg;audio/x-vorbis+ogg;audio/x-speex+ogg;audio/x-oggflac;audio/x-musepack;audio/x-tta;audio/x-ms-wma;audio/x-wavpack;
>
> Best regards,
> l0f4r0
>



Re: why !oh why Debian and application list

2020-06-12 Thread Admin4
have you tried Alt+F2 (brings up a search menu X-D)

On 6/12/20 10:31 AM, Joe wrote:
> On Fri, 12 Jun 2020 10:36:20 +0900
> A_Man_Without_Clue  wrote:
>
>> On 6/8/20 2:23 AM, Seeds Notoneofmy wrote:
>>> Well, as the subject suggests, I'm a bit fed up with the logic
>>> behind how installed programs are sorted out in the Applications
>>> menu.
>>>
>>> The need to go hunt down an installed application seems yester
>>> century.
>>>
>>> I just installed Picard, and it does not show up in Sound and Video,
>>> where logic would suggest it be.
>>>
>>> I had to dial it up from the command line.
>>>
>>> I'm willing and ready to be educated on why things are such with
>>> Debian.
>>>
>>> Thanks a lot.
>>>   
>>
>> Mine appears under "Sound & Video"
>>
>> I'm using LXDE Debian Buster.
>>
> 'Multimedia', Xfce/xfwm4 on stretch and sid. I believe this is the
> standard freedesktop menu.



Re: why !oh why Debian and application list

2020-06-12 Thread Joe
On Fri, 12 Jun 2020 10:36:20 +0900
A_Man_Without_Clue  wrote:

> On 6/8/20 2:23 AM, Seeds Notoneofmy wrote:
> > Well, as the subject suggests, I'm a bit fed up with the logic
> > behind how installed programs are sorted out in the Applications
> > menu.
> > 
> > The need to go hunt down an installed application seems yester
> > century.
> > 
> > I just installed Picard, and it does not show up in Sound and Video,
> > where logic would suggest it be.
> > 
> > I had to dial it up from the command line.
> > 
> > I'm willing and ready to be educated on why things are such with
> > Debian.
> > 
> > Thanks a lot.
> >   
> 
> 
> Mine appears under "Sound & Video"
> 
> I'm using LXDE Debian Buster.
> 

'Multimedia', Xfce/xfwm4 on stretch and sid. I believe this is the
standard freedesktop menu.

-- 
Joe 



Re: why !oh why Debian and application list

2020-06-11 Thread A_Man_Without_Clue



On 6/8/20 2:23 AM, Seeds Notoneofmy wrote:
> Well, as the subject suggests, I'm a bit fed up with the logic behind
> how installed programs are sorted out in the Applications menu.
> 
> The need to go hunt down an installed application seems yester century.
> 
> I just installed Picard, and it does not show up in Sound and Video,
> where logic would suggest it be.
> 
> I had to dial it up from the command line.
> 
> I'm willing and ready to be educated on why things are such with Debian.
> 
> Thanks a lot.
> 


Mine appears under "Sound & Video"

I'm using LXDE Debian Buster.



Re: why !oh why Debian and application list

2020-06-11 Thread l0f4r0
Hi,

11 juin 2020 à 23:13 de notoneofmyse...@gmx.de:

> On 6/7/20 10:58 PM, l0f...@tuta.io wrote:
>
>> Please just run the following commands as a simple user (no need to cd to 
>> anything):
>> * cat /usr/share/applications/org.musicbrainz.Picard.desktop
>> * cat /usr/share/metainfo/org.musicbrainz.Picard.appdata.xml
>> * desktop-file-validate 
>> /usr/share/applications/org.musicbrainz.Picard.desktop
>> * echo $?
>>
> Results attached. And thanks a lot!
>
I have the exact same files...
Since your issue is about the DE Applications menu, maybe you could take a 
chance with packages Alacarte or MenuLibre?

Best regards & Good luck!
l0f4r0



Re: why !oh why Debian and application list

2020-06-11 Thread Seeds Notoneofmy

On 6/8/20 8:20 AM, Andrei POPESCU wrote:


Debian does very little customization of the various Desktop
Environments, you are experiencing upstream's take on usability.

Kind regards,
Andrei

Thanks a lot, Andrei, this is very, very helpful.



Re: why !oh why Debian and application list

2020-06-11 Thread Seeds Notoneofmy

On 6/7/20 10:58 PM, l0f...@tuta.io wrote:


Please just run the following commands as a simple user (no need to cd to 
anything):
* cat /usr/share/applications/org.musicbrainz.Picard.desktop
* cat /usr/share/metainfo/org.musicbrainz.Picard.appdata.xml
* desktop-file-validate /usr/share/applications/org.musicbrainz.Picard.desktop
* echo $?

Results attached. And thanks a lot!
 cat /usr/share/applications/org.musicbrainz.Picard.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=MusicBrainz Picard
Comment=Tag your music with the next generation MusicBrainz tagger
Exec=picard %F
Terminal=false
Type=Application
StartupNotify=true
StartupWMClass=MusicBrainz-Picard
Icon=org.musicbrainz.Picard
Categories=AudioVideo;Audio;AudioVideoEditing;
MimeType=audio/x-mp3;audio/ogg;audio/mpeg;application/ogg;audio/x-flac;audio/x-flac+ogg;audio/x-vorbis+ogg;audio/x-speex+ogg;audio/x-oggflac;audio/x-musepack;audio/x-tta;audio/x-ms-wma;audio/x-wavpack;



cat /usr/share/metainfo/org.musicbrainz.Picard.appdata.xml


  org.musicbrainz.Picard
  GPL-2.0-or-later
  CC0-1.0
  Picard
  Picard
  Picard
  Picard
  פיקארד
  Picard
  Picard
  Picard
  Picard
  MusicBrainz's music tagger
  MusicBrainz 的音樂標籤管理程式
  MusicBrainz’ muziektagger
  Il tagger musicale di MusicBrainz
  מתייג מוזיקה של MusicBrainz
  Le baliseur de fichiers audio de MusicBrainz
  MusicBrainzin musiikkitunnisteiden 
hallintaohjelma
  Etiquetador de música MusicBrainz
  MusicBrainz Musik-Tagger
  

  Do you need to clean up your music library? Picard is an open-source
  cross-platform music tagger by MusicBrainz. It has the ability to
  identify audio files even without any existing metadata.

您需要整理您的音樂收藏庫?Picard 是開放源代碼且跨平臺的音樂標籤管理程式,由 MusicBrainz 
製作。就算沒有後設資料參考,它也有能力辨識音訊檔案。
Wil je je muziekbibliotheek opschonen? Picard is een 
openbron muziektagger voor meerdere platformen van MusicBrainz. Het kan je 
audiobestanden zelfs zonder bestaande tags identificeren.
Vuoi riordinare la tua libreria musicale? Picard è un 
tagger musicale open-source e multipiattaforma di MusicBrainz. È in grado di 
identificare file audio anche in assenza di metadati.
צריכים לנקות את ספריית המוזיקה שלכם? פיקארד הוא מתייג 
מוזיקה בקוד פתוח, חוצת פלטפורמת על ידי MusicBrainz. בעל יכולת זיהוי קבצי שמע גם 
ללא מטא נתונים קיימים.
Avez-vous besoin de nettoyer votre collection de musique ? 
Picard est un baliseur de fichiers musicaux libre et multi-plateformes par 
MusicBrainz. Il est capable d'identifier les fichiers audio même sans aucune 
métadonnée existante.
Haluaisitko järjestää musiikkikirjastosi? Picard on 
avoimen lähdekoodin alustariippumaton musiikkitunnisteiden hallintaohjelma 
MusicBrainzilta. Se pystyy tunnistaamaan äänitiedostoja jopa ilman niiden 
sisältämää metatietoa.
¿Necesitas ordenar tu biblioteca de música? 
Picard es un etiquetador de música multiplataforma open source de MusicBrainz. 
Tiene la capacidad de identificar archivos de audio incluso sin metadatos 
disponibles.
Musst du deine Musik-Sammlung aufräumen? Picard ist ein 
plattformübergreifender Open Source Musik-Tagger von MusicBrainz. Er kann 
Audio-Dateien selbst ohne vorhandene Metadaten identifizieren.

  A variety of plugins are available and you can even write your own.
  Picard supports a wide range of audio formats and can also lookup an
  entire CD for you.

不僅擁有豐富的套件可安裝,您也可以製作自己的套件。Picard 支援許多音訊格式,而且也可以為您查找整張 
CD。
Er zijn veel plug-ins beschikbaar en je kunt ook zelf 
plug-ins schrijven. Picard ondersteunt een breed scala audioformaten en kan ook 
een hele cd voor je opzoeken.
Diversi plugin sono già disponibili e puoi persino crearne 
di nuovi. Picard supporta una vasta gamma di formati audio e può anche cercare 
un intero CD per te.
זמינים מגוון של מִתְקָעים, תוכלו אפילו לכתוב משלכם. פיקארד 
תומך במגוון רחב של תבניות שמע ויכול גם לחפש תקליטור שלם.
Des greffons divers sont disponibles et vous pouvez écrire 
le vôtre. Picard supporte un grand nombre de formats audio et peut aussi 
rechercher un CD complet pour vous.
Picardiin on useita liitännäisiä, ja voit jopa luoda 
omiakin. Picard tukee useita äänitiedostomuotoja ja pystyy etsimään myös 
CD-levyn perusteella.
Picard ofrece una serie de complementos e incluso puedes 
crear los tuyos. Admite una amplia gama de formatos de audio y hasta puede 
buscar en un CD completo.
Es steht eine Vielzahl an Plugins zur Verfügung und du 
kannst sogar deine eigenen schreiben. Picard unterstützt viele Audio-Formate 
und kann auch die gesamten Daten einer CD abfragen.

  Tagging audio files has never been easier.

管理音訊檔案的標籤從來沒有這麼簡單。
Het taggen van audiobestanden was nog nooit zo 
makkelijk.
Taggare file audio non è mai stato così facile.
תיוג קובצי שמע מעולם לא היה קל יותר.
Baliser des fichiers audio n'a jamais été aussi facile.
Äänitiedostojen tunnisteiden hallitseminen ei ole ollut 
koskaan näin helppoa.
Etiquetar archivos de música nunca ha sido tan fácil.
 

Re: why !oh why Debian and application list

2020-06-08 Thread Peter Ehlert



On 6/7/20 11:20 PM, Andrei POPESCU wrote:

On Du, 07 iun 20, 19:23:24, Seeds Notoneofmy wrote:

Well, as the subject suggests, I'm a bit fed up with the logic behind
how installed programs are sorted out in the Applications menu.

The need to go hunt down an installed application seems yester century.

I just installed Picard, and it does not show up in Sound and Video,
where logic would suggest it be.

I had to dial it up from the command line.

I'm willing and ready to be educated on why things are such with Debian.

Debian does very little customization of the various Desktop
Environments, you are experiencing upstream's take on usability.

My personal perception/observation:
the individuals that bundle the DEs configure them differently.
some are "pimped out", some are spartan, by design.

for example, the Mate DE is very spartan... a bit of effort is needed to 
make it My Way.

this is Good. less cruft, and much better for the low resource machines.


Kind regards,
Andrei




Re: why !oh why Debian and application list

2020-06-08 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Du, 07 iun 20, 19:23:24, Seeds Notoneofmy wrote:
> Well, as the subject suggests, I'm a bit fed up with the logic behind
> how installed programs are sorted out in the Applications menu.
> 
> The need to go hunt down an installed application seems yester century.
> 
> I just installed Picard, and it does not show up in Sound and Video,
> where logic would suggest it be.
> 
> I had to dial it up from the command line.
> 
> I'm willing and ready to be educated on why things are such with Debian.

Debian does very little customization of the various Desktop 
Environments, you are experiencing upstream's take on usability.

Kind regards,
Andrei
-- 
http://wiki.debian.org/FAQsFromDebianUser


signature.asc
Description: PGP signature


Re: why !oh why Debian and application list

2020-06-07 Thread Geoff Reidy

Seeds Notoneofmy wrote:

Well, as the subject suggests, I'm a bit fed up with the logic behind
how installed programs are sorted out in the Applications menu.

The need to go hunt down an installed application seems yester century.

I just installed Picard, and it does not show up in Sound and Video,
where logic would suggest it be.

I had to dial it up from the command line.

I'm willing and ready to be educated on why things are such with Debian.

Thanks a lot.




I just hit the "windows" key and started typing, by the time I got to "pica" it 
was the only choice in the list, hit enter and up it comes. This is on KDE/Plasma.

Regards,
Geoff



Re: why !oh why Debian and application list

2020-06-07 Thread Liam O'Toole
On Sun, 07 Jun, 2020 at 20:19:48 +0200, Seeds Notoneofmy wrote:
>On 6/7/20 7:52 PM, Peter Ehlert wrote:

[...]

>  What window manager/desktop suite are you using?
> 
>GNOME Metacity

That's unusual these days. Are you getting your application menu from
gnome-panel?



Re: why !oh why Debian and application list

2020-06-07 Thread Dan Ritter
Seeds Notoneofmy wrote: 
> 
> suppose. But really, it's a basic user experience need, not like trying
> to set up a server or virtual machine kind of project. :)

Those are also user experience needs. The essence of Linux is
that at any time, an ordinary user should be able to put on
their sysadmin hat or their programming hat and be able to
inspect, change, create and fix their software.

-dsr-



Re: why !oh why Debian and application list

2020-06-07 Thread Dan Ritter
Seeds Notoneofmy wrote: 
> very different. I want to imagine a world of using a stable and secure
> computer to achieve much more. Or, perhaps my frustration is influenced
> by chastisement from a friend recently, a programmer, who said; life's
> short, time is precious, why spend time getting things to work on Linux?

For one thing, when you make a fix to Linux, everybody else can
get the benefits, too.

This mailing list is a living archive of answers, plus a bunch
of people who are willing to answer questions where they can --
and then those answers are archived and available to help future
people.

-dsr-



Re: why !oh why Debian and application list

2020-06-07 Thread l0f4r0
Hi,

7 juin 2020 à 19:23 de notoneofmyse...@gmx.de:

> I just installed Picard, and it does not show up in Sound and Video,
> where logic would suggest it be.
>
>From my side, Picard appears under Multimedia>MusicBrainz Picard.
Here is the related desktop file (org.musicbrainz.Picard.desktop):

[Desktop Entry]
Name=MusicBrainz Picard
Comment=Tag your music with the next generation MusicBrainz tagger
Exec=picard %F
Terminal=false
Type=Application
StartupNotify=true
StartupWMClass=MusicBrainz-Picard
Icon=org.musicbrainz.Picard
Categories=AudioVideo;Audio;AudioVideoEditing;
MimeType=audio/x-mp3;audio/ogg;audio/mpeg;application/ogg;audio/x-flac;audio/x-flac+ogg;audio/x-vorbis+ogg;audio/x-speex+ogg;audio/x-oggflac;audio/x-musepack;audio/x-tta;audio/x-ms-wma;audio/x-wavpack;

Best regards,
l0f4r0



Re: why !oh why Debian and application list

2020-06-07 Thread l0f4r0
Hi,

7 juin 2020 à 22:03 de notoneofmyse...@gmx.de:

> Thanks for your help. Please see above. To be sure, I'm running as
> 'root.' Should I log into 'regular' user and do these again?
>
Please just run the following commands as a simple user (no need to cd to 
anything):
* cat /usr/share/applications/org.musicbrainz.Picard.desktop
* cat /usr/share/metainfo/org.musicbrainz.Picard.appdata.xml
* desktop-file-validate /usr/share/applications/org.musicbrainz.Picard.desktop
* echo $?

Best regards,
l0f4r0



Re: why !oh why Debian and application list

2020-06-07 Thread Seeds Notoneofmy



On 6/7/20 10:22 PM, Marco Möller wrote:

I am surprised about Ubuntu in your experience not being as stable and
secure as Debian. While Debian is a philosophy and developing an
extremely good OS, Ubuntu builds on top of it. Substituting philosophy
by commercial interests

and that's when I left, (14)04) when they thought it wise to  lace
commercial products into the OS. It was a breach of privacy and trust. I
will never return to Ubuntu. Never

Ubuntu then provides enhancements which the voluntary submission in
Debian could not achieve. Some of the enhancements are security
related, for instance, Apparmor support of Ubuntu is worth mentioning.

Great. They made a mistake that breached trust. That's it for me.


Marco.




Re: why !oh why Debian and application list

2020-06-07 Thread Seeds Notoneofmy

On 6/7/20 9:33 PM, Joe wrote:


Wouldn't that be something like Android? Where the user no longer owns
his computer, and therefore cannot break it, where there is one and
only one minimally-customisable user interface, where only software
approved by the OS vendor is available where the software probably
wouldn't be open source, as there would be no point

My comments were not about software access or users' 'right to brake a
computer.' It was simply to be able to install and use an application. I
don't think having the ability to install and use an application without
resorting to kung-fu Linux is asking too much.


I have an Android phone and tablet, and I absolutely hate the OS. It is
such incredibly hard work to do anything that the masses don't
routinely want to do. I managed to find a web server that would
interface with a PHP server, and there's a version of MariaDB
available. But I couldn't get them all running for more that a few
seconds. To achieve that, I'd have had to use a third-party rooting
tool, which might contain anything, to adjust the OS running parameters
to allow three serious applications to run together. I used to run all
that stuff on a PC, and much more, with fewer resources than this
tablet. I've been spoilt by Debian.

This 'the masses' vs. 'the elite' narrative is not useful here. But if I
must follow your comments; masses or not, computer has to be functional.
We disagree on how to make it so. I think that Debian allows for much
more than Android (which was not my point of reference) is great. I
think that you can today install something like Picard on Debian and
cannot find it to use it, is, well, not so. Again, I'm not wanting to
install and configure a virtual machine, only a simple, to my mind,
application like Picard.


Let's face it, Android is a media appliance, and that's what the masses
want. That's probably where Ubuntu will end up. It's where your stable
OS with a great user experience would end up, because that's the
user experience that the masses want. It's not what I want from a
computer.


I think I've responded to this 'masses' narrative. But I will add; why
not work to bring a much more stable and secure OS, such as Debian, to
the 'masses'? That will be a dire public service need fulfilled. Among
your 'masses' I do not think there you will find a soul who prefers to
have a virus infested Windows machine. Or, one that forces them to buy a
new hardware ever so often, as OSX.

Though, now I add, with the fast growth of 64 bit computing, that leaves
many an old machine useless, such as will not install latest versions of
Firefox, Tor, Thunderbird, etc, this too is not a great mark on the
Linux world. I got into Linux when the pitch was: an operating system
that will run on your old computer that Microsoft will no longer
support. That line has since been lost in the Linux world. And sadly so.
Once an OS with potential to reduce e-waste, now a contributor, except
of course, if you have a life to waste trying to find and get old
applications to run on 32 bit systems. BTW, OSX has such a website
devoted to PPC apps. Does this exist in the Linux world?



Re: why !oh why Debian and application list

2020-06-07 Thread Marco Möller

On 07.06.20 19:54, Seeds Notoneofmy wrote:
(...) 
And I will add, it was never 
the ambition of Debian to replace the User experience with Windows or 
OSX, unlike Ubuntu and many others. I've stuck with Debian for what I 
cannot find in Ubuntu; stability and security. But user experience is 
well below compared to other distros. It's unfortunate, then it seems, 
that Linux seems destined for the geek world. This is rather 
unfortunate, as I do believe with Linux the computing world could be 
very different. I want to imagine a world of using a stable and secure 
computer to achieve much more.

> (...)

I am surprised about Ubuntu in your experience not being as stable and 
secure as Debian. While Debian is a philosophy and developing an 
extremely good OS, Ubuntu builds on top of it. Substituting philosophy 
by commercial interests Ubuntu then provides enhancements which the 
voluntary submission in Debian could not achieve. Some of the 
enhancements are security related, for instance, Apparmor support of 
Ubuntu is worth mentioning.

Marco.



Re: why !oh why Debian and application list

2020-06-07 Thread Seeds Notoneofmy



On 6/7/20 9:24 PM, l0f...@tuta.io wrote:

OK, just to be sure, can you please copy/paste in 2 text files the content of:
* /usr/share/applications/org.musicbrainz.Picard.desktop
* /usr/share/metainfo/org.musicbrainz.Picard.appdata.xml

xscreensaver-properties.desktop
yelp.desktop
zulucrypt-gui.desktop
root@bruda:/usr/share/applications# cd org.musicbrainz.Picard.desktop
bash: cd: org.musicbrainz.Picard.desktop: Not a directory
root@bruda:/usr#

and

root@bruda:/usr# /usr/share/metainfo/
bash: /usr/share/metainfo/: Is a directory
root@bruda:/usr#



+ give us the output for:
desktop-file-validate /usr/share/applications/org.musicbrainz.Picard.desktop

root@bruda:/usr# /usr/share/applications/org.musicbrainz.Picard.desktop
bash: /usr/share/applications/org.musicbrainz.Picard.desktop: Permission
denied
root@bruda:/usr#



Best regards,
l0f4r0

Thanks for your help. Please see above. To be sure, I'm running as
'root.' Should I log into 'regular' user and do these again?



Re: why !oh why Debian and application list

2020-06-07 Thread Joe
On Sun, 7 Jun 2020 19:54:07 +0200
Seeds Notoneofmy  wrote:


> I've stuck with Debian
> for what I cannot find in Ubuntu; stability and security. But user
> experience is well below compared to other distros. It's unfortunate,
> then it seems, that Linux seems destined for the geek world. This is
> rather unfortunate, as I do believe with Linux the computing world
> could be very different. I want to imagine a world of using a stable
> and secure computer to achieve much more.

Wouldn't that be something like Android? Where the user no longer owns
his computer, and therefore cannot break it, where there is one and
only one minimally-customisable user interface, where only software
approved by the OS vendor is available where the software probably
wouldn't be open source, as there would be no point

I have an Android phone and tablet, and I absolutely hate the OS. It is
such incredibly hard work to do anything that the masses don't
routinely want to do. I managed to find a web server that would
interface with a PHP server, and there's a version of MariaDB
available. But I couldn't get them all running for more that a few
seconds. To achieve that, I'd have had to use a third-party rooting
tool, which might contain anything, to adjust the OS running parameters
to allow three serious applications to run together. I used to run all
that stuff on a PC, and much more, with fewer resources than this
tablet. I've been spoilt by Debian.

Let's face it, Android is a media appliance, and that's what the masses
want. That's probably where Ubuntu will end up. It's where your stable
OS with a great user experience would end up, because that's the
user experience that the masses want. It's not what I want from a
computer.

-- 
Joe



Re: why !oh why Debian and application list

2020-06-07 Thread l0f4r0
OK, just to be sure, can you please copy/paste in 2 text files the content of:
* /usr/share/applications/org.musicbrainz.Picard.desktop
* /usr/share/metainfo/org.musicbrainz.Picard.appdata.xml

+ give us the output for:
desktop-file-validate /usr/share/applications/org.musicbrainz.Picard.desktop

Best regards,
l0f4r0



Re: why !oh why Debian and application list

2020-06-07 Thread Seeds Notoneofmy


On 6/7/20 8:48 PM, l0f...@tuta.io wrote:

What is your output of:
dpkg -L picard


Are you sure you want it, it's pretty long. I've made a text document of it.

It's attached, all 8 pages of it. (.odt)

Thanks for asking and helping.



picard_issues.odt
Description: application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text


Re: why !oh why Debian and application list

2020-06-07 Thread l0f4r0
What is your output of:
dpkg -L picard



Re: why !oh why Debian and application list

2020-06-07 Thread Seeds Notoneofmy


On 6/7/20 7:52 PM, Peter Ehlert wrote:


On 6/7/20 10:23 AM, Seeds Notoneofmy wrote:

Well, as the subject suggests, I'm a bit fed up with the logic behind
how installed programs are sorted out in the Applications menu.

The need to go hunt down an installed application seems yester century.

I just installed Picard, and it does not show up in Sound and Video,
where logic would suggest it be.

What window manager/desktop suite are you using?

GNOME Metacity


(those developers/maintainers would know why they don't care to
accommodate your software)


I had to dial it up from the command line.

I'm willing and ready to be educated on why things are such with Debian.

Thanks a lot.


Thanks for asking. And sorry for not mentioning. Easier to complain, I
suppose. But really, it's a basic user experience need, not like trying
to set up a server or virtual machine kind of project. :)


Re: why !oh why Debian and application list

2020-06-07 Thread Peter Ehlert



On 6/7/20 10:23 AM, Seeds Notoneofmy wrote:

Well, as the subject suggests, I'm a bit fed up with the logic behind
how installed programs are sorted out in the Applications menu.

The need to go hunt down an installed application seems yester century.

I just installed Picard, and it does not show up in Sound and Video,
where logic would suggest it be.

What window manager/desktop suite are you using?

(those developers/maintainers would know why they don't care to 
accommodate your software)


I had to dial it up from the command line.

I'm willing and ready to be educated on why things are such with Debian.

Thanks a lot.






Re: why !oh why Debian and application list

2020-06-07 Thread Seeds Notoneofmy

On 6/7/20 7:37 PM, Richard Owlett wrote:


On 06/07/2020 12:23 PM, Seeds Notoneofmy wrote:

Well, as the subject suggests, I'm a bit fed up with the logic behind
how installed programs are sorted out in the Applications menu.

The need to go hunt down an installed application seems yester century.

I just installed Picard, and it does not show up in Sound and Video,
where logic would suggest it be.

I had to dial it up from the command line.

I'm willing and ready to be educated on why things are such with Debian.

Thanks a lot.


That is an easy question.
The majority of labor to improve Debian is free.
The issues that are worked on are those the free labor is interested in.


Thanks for this insight. And you're right. And I will add, it was never
the ambition of Debian to replace the User experience with Windows or
OSX, unlike Ubuntu and many others. I've stuck with Debian for what I
cannot find in Ubuntu; stability and security. But user experience is
well below compared to other distros. It's unfortunate, then it seems,
that Linux seems destined for the geek world. This is rather
unfortunate, as I do believe with Linux the computing world could be
very different. I want to imagine a world of using a stable and secure
computer to achieve much more. Or, perhaps my frustration is influenced
by chastisement from a friend recently, a programmer, who said; life's
short, time is precious, why spend time getting things to work on Linux?
This was again, in response to a user experience, trying to share our
desktops remotely. Of course, we gave up. It did not work. And I do
believe it was because of my Buster, bursting its way, all the way.

Thanks, however.



Re: why !oh why Debian and application list

2020-06-07 Thread Seeds Notoneofmy

On 6/7/20 7:37 PM, Richard Owlett wrote:


On 06/07/2020 12:23 PM, Seeds Notoneofmy wrote:

Well, as the subject suggests, I'm a bit fed up with the logic behind
how installed programs are sorted out in the Applications menu.

The need to go hunt down an installed application seems yester century.

I just installed Picard, and it does not show up in Sound and Video,
where logic would suggest it be.

I had to dial it up from the command line.

I'm willing and ready to be educated on why things are such with Debian.

Thanks a lot.


That is an easy question.
The majority of labor to improve Debian is free.
The issues that are worked on are those the free labor is interested in.


Thanks for this insight. And you're right. And I will add, it was never
the ambition of Debian to replace the User experience with Windows or
OSX, unlike Ubuntu and many others. I've stuck with Debian for what I
cannot find in Ubuntu; stability and security. But user experience is
well below compared to other distros. It's unfortunate, then it seems,
that Linux seems destined for the geek world. This is rather
unfortunate, as I do believe with Linux the computing world could be
very different. I want to imagine a world of using a stable and secure
computer to achieve much more. Or, perhaps my frustration is influenced
by chastisement from a friend recently, a programmer, who said; life's
short, time is precious, why spend time getting things to work on Linux?
This was again, in response to a user experience, trying to share out
desktop remotely. Of course, we gave up.

Thanks, however.



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