Re: [digitalradio] Winlink take over?

2005-04-05 Thread Paul L Schmidt

They both use SSB transmissions, and it's quite true that SSTV is not
data -- SSTV is image, and the U.S. phone bands are designated
voice/image and data.  It is still illegal in the U.S. to be on a
voice frequency and say OK, Bob, Here's the data you need: [multi-
tone beeps for 20 seconds] How'd it come through?

The group pursuing ALE on ham bands have a similar dilemma -- the
tones containing digital data can be used for selective calling and
the channel maintenance functions, but not for transmissions of
text messages.

Rather silly in my book: having voice/image grouped together as
permitted, but having voice/data not permitted

This subject has been discussed for months now, and it seems that
the real issue is someone is going to do something I don't want
to do with *my* frequency - whether it's someone else running
wide data, someone else running fully automatic or semi-automatic
modes, or whatever.

Why do gentlemen's agreements work on 160 meters but nowhere else?
Does anyone remember back a few years when we all had to look at
the cheat-sheet to see which segments of 160 we could use for
ANYTHING, then see how much power we could have in that segment
on daytime and nighttime?  When Loran-D disappeared -- and we got
the whole band -- the FCC didn't have to tell us what modes to
run where.  Why do we need them to tell us on the other bands?

Or maybe we should run all our emergency training/response nets
on 160, that way we can run mixed-mode?

-ps

Danny Douglas wrote:

 As to the use of SSTV and voice on the same frequency, they are both SSB
 transmissions, and SSTV is not data.



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[digitalradio] Re: Winlink take over?

2005-04-05 Thread Skip Teller


Message: 19
   Date: Mon, 4 Apr 2005 21:39:06 -0500
   From: Rick Williams [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Winlink take over?

Skip,

With all due respect, (and you have considerable), it seems that some of the
arguments may be counter productive and may in some cases affect the
survival of amateur radio.

We are not a hobby in the eyes of the FCC. The hobby part is only due to a
fortuitous intersection of our interests with what we are chartered by law.

Rick, amateur radio definitely IS a hobby in the eyes of the FCC. The 
Commissioners just
re-affirmed that in their recent ruling on Access BPL, Report and Order (RO) 
in ET Docket
04-37:

We do not see a need to establish Access BPL-free zones around airports, 
military bases,
hospitals, police stations and fire stations, as requested by NAC/Amherst.  To 
the extent
that these services warrant special protection, they will be afforded 
protection through
the excluded bands, exclusion zones and consultation areas specified by NTIA.  
We similarly
do not find that amateur radio frequencies warrant the special protection 
afforded
frequencies reserved for international aeronautical and maritime safety 
operations.  We
note that in many instances amateur frequencies are used for routine 
communications and
hobby activities.  While we recognize that amateurs may on occasion assist in 
providing
emergency communications, we believe that the general Part 15 provisions and 
the specific
provisions being adopted herein for Access BPL operations are sufficient to 
protect these
amateur operations. 

Note that the FCC does not even consider amateur radio important enough for 
maritime safety
operations to warrant any special protection to amateur frequencies from 
interference by
Access BPL, but Winlink stresses maritime safety for their users as one of 
their main and
most important functions! It is clearly so stated in the Winlink bulletin. 
Ironically, if
the Maritime Radio frequencies ARE protected from BPL, and the amateur 
frequencies are not,
then as a maritime safety operation, Winlink would be more reliable in 
providing some
maritime safety communications to their users by using the Maritime Radio 
frequencies
rather than the ham bands.

Looking at the five FCC Part 97, basis and purpose for amateur radio, you
won't find anything suggesting a hobby component. What you will find is:

#5 Advancing international good will. Some of us may help a little in that
regard.

#4 The expansion of a trained reservoir of operators and communications. Is
that as important anymore? Probably not like it used to be, but maybe
somewhat important.

#3 Improvement through rules which advance skills in communications and the
technical art of radio. We will look at that below.

#2 Continuation of our ability to advance the radio art which is similar to
#3

and then there is the big one and is the first one on the list ...

#1 Recognizing and enhancing our ability to provide to the public, a
voluntary and non-commercial communications service PARTICULARLY WITH
RESPECT TO PROVIDING EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS.

Rick, the FCC apparently does not consider providing emergency communications a 
very big
one, because the Commissioners wrote, While we recognize that amateurs may ON 
OCCASSION
assist in providing emergency communications

It is only if we continue to advance the radio art and advance our
communications ability and provide something of value to our served agencies
that we will be allowed to even operate on our many frequencies throughout
the spectrum.

The goal that FEMA would like for us to have, is a total RF solution from
anywhere to anywhere else and do it in very rapid real time delivery. We all
know that this is impossible. But what we can do is meld our RF technology
that we do very well with e-mail delivery. If we don't do it, we no longer
have much to offer for message handling in many emergency situations.
Besides, what real ham would not want to insure accurate (and timely)
delivery of messages when even large parts of the internet and other
telecommunications services are down?

Winlink was recently hit by a virus/worm on their central servers that was so 
serious they
had to require all their users to re-register before using the system. This 
clearly
illustrates the danger of relying on a central, or star network topology. 
Kill the star
and the system is worthless.

At this time we do not have enough spectrum to adequately handle much
traffic on RF paths. There are groups (e.g., LinLink) who are working on an
RF only system. In the meantime we have only one system that actually works
and can deliver this powerful communications method. A method not readily
available to emergency organizations and government ... at least not yet.

According to Winlink, all the health and welfare traffic on Winlink during 
the Indian
Ocean tsunami disaster was handled just as normal email traffic with no need 
for any
increase in frequencies. Obviously, in an emergency, much 

[digitalradio] Re: Winlink take over?

2005-04-05 Thread Joel Kolstad


I think that one of the reasons there's so much contention over 
Winlink is that it DOES work as well as it does... IMO, the ability 
to pass e-mail back to _the Internet_ is what people want, and while 
PSK31, Olivia, and all the other 'chat mode' protocols and even 
packet BBSes are a lot of fun, I expect that the majority of new(er) 
amateurs are much more interested in linking their radios back to the 
Internet that just so another single PC or user.  (In many ways, this 
reminds me of the '80s and early '90s before the Internet took over --
 dial-up BBSes were a lot of fun and people were quite enthusiastic 
about them, but they're all but gone now with the Internet.  I think 
the same 'evolution' is in the process of happening with radio...)  
In other words, this ability is what's made Winlink as popular as it 
is.

Granted, there simply isn't much bandwidth on the HF bands to begin 
with, so their ability to pass signals worldwide makes them a very 
valuable natural resource.  As such, restrictions on how much 
bandwidth stations can use are reasonable.  It's also absurd to have 
HF digipeaters out there (other than perhaps a few beacon repeaters 
for propagation studies or as emergency links when the infrastructure 
of, e.g., the Internet is busted).  But in general, if you can make 
it back to a repeater, that repeater should have enough power to use 
a microwave link or direct cable connection the rest 
of 'civilization!'

I think that a lot of what Winlink 2000 is used for now will be 
slowly replaced by, e.g., satellite Internet access so the 'pressure' 
on the HF bands will lighten up after awhile -- although that may 
well be some decades down the road.  In the interim, I think that one 
of the best ways to lighten the pressure on the HF bands for data 
access is to restructure the bandplans so that bands are regulated by 
bandwidth and not modes.  In particular, I expect that a very large 
number of Winlink users who are stationary or traveling along the 
major interstates in the US would be just as happy to connect to a 
VHF or UHF e-mail 'gateway' (e.g., on 2m or 440MHz) than they are to 
connect to an HF station.  There's enough bandwidth up there that 
users will enjoy faster connections.

My 'grand unified theory' is that when you're in well populated 
areas, you can probably get some megabits per second of bandwidth via 
WiMax, WiFi, etc.  While traveling on major roadways inbetween 
cities, there's data service from the cell phone providers or VHF/UHF 
stations in the many tens to hundreds of kilobits per second.  
Getting a little more remote, you might still be able to get a 
VHF/UHF station... and for those who are really remote, out at sea, 
etc., there's the HF stations at some single digit to perhaps tens of 
kilobits per second.  (Or satellite connections if you've got the 
$$$!)

---Joel Kolstad
KE7CDV






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Re: [digitalradio] Re: Winlink take over?

2005-04-05 Thread John Becker

I take it you ham been a ham for 10 years or less ?
Or just don't remember per internet and all those
packet system all running unattended.. Then  came
pactor as to what is in now.

John, WØJAB



At 01:01 PM 4/5/05, you wrote:

I think this opinion is false-to-fact. IMO, most Hams want direct,
person-to-person communication, not anonymous relaying of other peoples text.
That is the foundation of Ham radio. ANY automated , personless passing on
of text is sterile and fit for the Internet, but not Ham radio, except for
emergencies.
The net is fun, also, in its own way, but not as a mere link in a Ham
connection. The reverse is also true.
Bill




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Re: [digitalradio] Re: Winlink take over?

2005-04-05 Thread John Becker

I also have been a BBS SYSOP since 1983
First running on a 64k radio shack system
and later the MSYS...

Sorry if I got you all up-set man


At 04:46 PM 4/5/05, you wrote:


I was first licensed in 1952, and have been an alternate sysop on a packet
BBS, Thank you. Your rash assumptions may bite you in the*** someday.
There was one very great difference in the Unattended Packet stations and
the current digital conflicts.- They operated on very well defined
frequencies that were coordinated and agreed to in advance. There were
clear distinctions in the locations of the repeater pairs, and which ones
were which mode. It is the lack of give and take and agreement that is the
current problem. You should review the History better before shooting your
mouth off.
Bill





















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