Re: [digitalradio] Revised FCC rules for data/image communication

2006-10-13 Thread KV9U
Good point, Joe, on 160 not being an HF frequency band. Although most of 
us do tend to lump it in with the other HF frequencies.

The change on 80 meters I bet is almost shocking to ARRL since I can not 
imagine that they would have wanted the competition to many of the 
traffic nets that operate in the mid 3600's.

Ironically, then, this means that the digital portions of the 80 and 40 
meter bands will be reduced does it not? You won't be able to operate 
any of the digital modes, except CW, above 3600. This means that a 
number of Pactor operations will be forced to operate in a much smaller 
subband. So wouldn't the Pactor and other wide band modes wreak even 
more havoc with the change?

Your view that SSTV would fill the non-phone bands if they could operate 
there seems misplaced. If you operate much SSTV, you know that the 
stations are often chatting on SSB analog voice and use it to coordinate 
the sending of images. I am beginning to think that those of us who are 
in the older category, and who want to be able to coordinate images and 
data with voice may not see this in our lifetime, except on 160 (where 
it is very rare) and VHF and up.

One thing that may come of this is more development of combination 
image/data modes that keep within the 500 Hz bandwidth.

But, it is going to be a bit complicated in that you can send wide 
bandwidth data in the non-phone portion of the HF bands, but if you want 
to switch to image you have to use a narrow band mode. And conversely, 
when you are on the phone bands, you still won't be able to send data 
unless it is an image.

I wonder how the Bandwidth proposal will play out now that they have 
preempted some of the frequencies that some of us thought would be 
digital but now will be phone/digital voice/image?

73,

Rick, KV9U






Joe Veldhuis wrote:

160 meters is MF, not HF.

  

Else the digital bands could be filled with wide SSTV, leaving
no room for RTTY, PSK31 and the like. Just look at the havoc that
2KC-wide Pactor 3 signals are wreaking already. Despite the paranoid
rants posted earlier, the intent of this rule change, as I understand
it, is merely to allow US hams to use the analog image feature of MFSK16
(which is no wider than the digital text mode, just 316 Hz); to solidify
the legal status of Feldhell, considered by some interpretations to be
an image mode, either analog or digital depending on how you look at it;
and permit future experimentation with similar modes.

-Joe, KD8ATU


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Re: [digitalradio] Revised FCC rules for data/image communication

2006-10-12 Thread KV9U
I understand most of the new FCC rule changes that will go into effect 
on 11 Nov 06, but I am a bit confused when it comes to the digital changes.

Under Item 15 below, they state:

Nevertheless, our Part 97 rules do not now authorize amateur stations
to transmit both image and data emission types on any HF frequency
segments,


I am probably misunderstanding something, but I had thought that we 
could transmit both image and data and voice throughout the 160 meter 
band. It is not necessarily meeting the band plans, but I had thought 
the FCC rules permitted it.

Hopefully, others will have a lot more understanding than I have on what 
it is they are permitting on the data portions of the bands which to 
me means anything that is not the phone section. If I understand it, 
they will allow both analog and digital image in the non-phone areas, 
but only if they are narrow bandwith or under 500 Hz? 

But no data to be transmitted in the phone areas except for image and 
digital voice. I am very disappointed if we can not include data when 
using WinDRM types of programs in the phone portion of the band and I 
can not understand their reasoning on this. Unless what they really mean 
is that you could use WinDRM (wide band modes) in the phone section to 
transmit data, but you can not use the narrow band modes in the phone 
band section such as RTTY.

I find Item 19 to be not fully clear about NOT accepting the ARRL's  
request to NOT impose a 500 Hz bandwidth limitation in the data area:

 ARRL also requests that we not impose a 500 Hz bandwidth
limitation in the definition of data emissions, arguing that this
limitation would have unintended consequences because the limitation
also applies to amateur service bands in which a higher symbol rate 
or
bandwidth is permitted.   We understand ARRL's concern, but we note
that eliminating or relaxing the bandwidth limitation would de facto
eliminate the separation of narrow bandwidth and wide bandwidth
emissions.   We believe that separation of emission types by 
bandwidth
is accepted in the amateur service as a reasonable means to minimize
interference on shared frequencies and bands  and, therefore, we will
not replace the 500 Hz bandwidth limitation with a 3 kHz bandwidth
limitation.  To accommodate the concern raised by ARRL, however, we
will revise our rules to clarify that the 500 Hz limitation applies
only to the emission types we are adding to the definition of data
when transmitted on amateur service frequencies below 30 MHz.  By
amending the rule in this manner, the 500 bandwidth limitation will
not apply to other data emission types or amateur service bands in
which a higher symbol rate or bandwidth currently is permitted.

It seems to be saying that there is some kind of narrow bandwidth 
limitation in the non-phone parts of the HF bands. I had thought that 
this new rulemaking would define those different areas, but it seems 
that they have sidestepped this (unless this is something additional 
that is still pending?)

When they say they will not replace the 500 Hz bandwidth limitation 
with a 3 kHz bandwidth, they appear to only be referring to the newly 
permitted modes being 500 Hz? And those newly permitted modes are 
basically analog FAX and analog image?

Could you use WinDRM on the non-phone areas as long as you were sending 
data, but when you wanted to send images, you would have to use 
something else since it doesn't accomodate?

Is this the final decision on how the bands were to be divided up, or is 
there another NPRM for that to be decided later on? What about the whole 
issue of baud rates exceeding the 300 baud speed?

I apologize to those who think these are dumb questions, but I really 
find it confusing.

73,

Rick, KV9U



Andrew O'Brien wrote:

New FCC rulesdigital related, see below.


Oct 10, 2006


.
15. Image Emissions.  Background.  Amateur radio operators have
recently been using personal computers with sound cards and software
to develop new communication systems and technologies that are 
capable
of transmitting both image and data emission types.  One system in
use, for instance, combines a digital emission and a narrowband
facsimile (FAX) emission.   Another system, sometimes referred to as
the Hellschriber system, uses transmitted pulses to directly write
images on paper or a computer screen.  Amateur radio operators
worldwide have been using these new communications systems without
causing harmful interference  to other amateur service 
communications.
 Such use appears to be consistent with one of the purposes of 
amateur
service, namely, to contribute to the advancement of the radio art.
Nevertheless, our Part 97 rules do not now authorize amateur stations
to transmit both image and data emission types on any HF frequency
segments,  though they do authorize image emission types to be
transmitted on frequency segments also authorized for phone
communications.
16. In the NPRM, the Commission sought comment 

Re: [digitalradio] Revised FCC rules for data/image communication

2006-10-12 Thread Joe Veldhuis
KV9U wrote:
 Nevertheless, our Part 97 rules do not now authorize amateur stations
 to transmit both image and data emission types on any HF frequency
 segments,
 
 
 I am probably misunderstanding something, but I had thought that we 
 could transmit both image and data and voice throughout the 160 meter 
 band. It is not necessarily meeting the band plans, but I had thought 
 the FCC rules permitted it.

160 meters is MF, not HF.

 Hopefully, others will have a lot more understanding than I have on what 
 it is they are permitting on the data portions of the bands which to 
 me means anything that is not the phone section. If I understand it, 
 they will allow both analog and digital image in the non-phone areas, 
 but only if they are narrow bandwith or under 500 Hz?

Correct. Else the digital bands could be filled with wide SSTV, leaving
no room for RTTY, PSK31 and the like. Just look at the havoc that
2KC-wide Pactor 3 signals are wreaking already. Despite the paranoid
rants posted earlier, the intent of this rule change, as I understand
it, is merely to allow US hams to use the analog image feature of MFSK16
(which is no wider than the digital text mode, just 316 Hz); to solidify
the legal status of Feldhell, considered by some interpretations to be
an image mode, either analog or digital depending on how you look at it;
and permit future experimentation with similar modes.

-Joe, KD8ATU


Need a Digital mode QSO? Connect to  Telnet://cluster.dynalias.org

Other areas of interest:

The MixW Reflector : http://groups.yahoo.com/group/themixwgroup/
DigiPol: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Digipol  (band plan policy discussion)

 
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