Re: [digitalradio] QEX Article on HF Digital Propagation

2007-10-26 Thread Omar Shabsigh
Is there a way of getting the article for the group. It is very important. 
Thanks

Omar YK1AO (now operating under 6C60O commemorating 60 years amateur radio in 
YK-land)


  - Original Message - 
  From: Rud Merriam 
  To: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Thursday, October 25, 2007 8:10 PM
  Subject: [digitalradio] QEX Article on HF Digital Propagation



  There is a great article in the QEX I just received (Nov/Dec 2007). The 
author is Daniel Crausaz HB9TPL in Switzerland. He reports on modeling and 
testing PSK, RTTY, Olivia, MFSK, DominoEx and Feld-Hell under various 
propagation conditions. I need to digest his work with respect to the OFDM 
proposal since the results indicate PSK may not be an optimal choice. 

  Olivia works better under all the conditions tested. MFSK seems to be second. 
At first glance I would say this is because the transmission rate is so slow 
for Olivia at 2.5 character per second. I would find that painfully slow for 
even a chat mode. 

  Interestingly, RTTY performs about the same under all the conditions tested. 

  PSK either works well or just fails. It has problems in flutter conditions 
which seem to me be the conditions prevalent a lot of the time. 

   
  Rud Merriam K5RUD
  ARES AEC Montgomery County, TX 
  http://TheHamNetwork.net 


   

RE: [digitalradio] QEX Article on HF Digital Propagation

2007-10-25 Thread Peter G. Viscarola

 There is a great article in the QEX I just received (Nov/Dec 2007).

Darn!  I KNEW that as soon as I didn't renew my subscription, they'd
publish an article that I'd want to read.

I don't s'pose somebody wants to violate the copyright by scanning the
article in and post it somewhere, huh??  Oh, never mind...  forget that
I asked that.

de Peter K1PGV



RE: [digitalradio] QEX Article on HF Digital Propagation

2007-10-25 Thread Rud Merriam
You might try emailing the author for a copy. I checked the QEX web page
because they always feature an article. Unfortunately it was another article
for this issue.  

 
Rud Merriam K5RUD 
ARES AEC Montgomery County, TX
http://TheHamNetwork.net


-Original Message-
From: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Peter G. Viscarola
Sent: Thursday, October 25, 2007 4:06 PM
To: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [digitalradio] QEX Article on HF Digital Propagation



 There is a great article in the QEX I just received (Nov/Dec 2007).

Darn!  I KNEW that as soon as I didn't renew my subscription, they'd publish
an article that I'd want to read.

I don't s'pose somebody wants to violate the copyright by scanning the
article in and post it somewhere, huh??  Oh, never mind...  forget that I
asked that.

de Peter K1PGV



Announce your digital presence via our Interactive Sked Page at
http://www.obriensweb.com/drsked/drsked.php
 
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Re: [digitalradio] QEX Article on HF Digital Propagation

2007-10-25 Thread Wes Cosand
Dan, HB9TPL, has put a summary of this data on his web page
http://www.hb9tpl.ch/5009.html

and while you are at it, take a look at his QTH!  Perhaps the most
spectacular station location I have seen.  (even if he does have to do some
hiking in during the winter time.

Wes, WZ7I

On 10/25/07, Rud Merriam [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

   You might try emailing the author for a copy. I checked the QEX web page
 because they always feature an article. Unfortunately it was another
 article
 for this issue.



Re: [digitalradio] QEX Article on HF Digital Propagation

2007-10-25 Thread John B. Stephensen
The best mode to use depends on how much data you want to transmit in a given 
bandwidth. Moving lots of data in a small bandwidth requires sending one or 
more bits per subcarrier. Otherwise, you can spread one bit out over multiple 
subcarriers. For any given user data rate, increasing the bandwidth decreases 
the required signal to noise ratio. 

MFSK uses multiple subcarriers but activates only one at a time, encoding 3 
bits onto 8 subcarriers, 4 bits onto 16 subcarriers, etc. This is just N-ary 
RTTY. Multiple subcarriers can be used simultaneously with error-correcting 
codes like the Walsh function (a Hadamard matrix) which maps 8-bits into 128 
subcarriers, 7 bits into 64 subcarriers, 6 bits into 64 subcarriers, etc. This 
is actually OFDM, but with rate 1/16, 7/64 or 3/32 error-correcting codes. With 
low SNRs, the hard part is achieving time and frequency synchronization. 

It seems to me that the ideal HF modem would use OFDM that occupyies a constant 
bandwidth using a subcarrier spacing that suits the Doppler spread and 
multipath spread for the current path and changes the code rate to suit the 
available SNR.

73,

John
KD6OZH

  - Original Message - 
  From: Rud Merriam 
  To: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Thursday, October 25, 2007 18:10 UTC
  Subject: [digitalradio] QEX Article on HF Digital Propagation



  There is a great article in the QEX I just received (Nov/Dec 2007). The 
author is Daniel Crausaz HB9TPL in Switzerland. He reports on modeling and 
testing PSK, RTTY, Olivia, MFSK, DominoEx and Feld-Hell under various 
propagation conditions. I need to digest his work with respect to the OFDM 
proposal since the results indicate PSK may not be an optimal choice. 

  Olivia works better under all the conditions tested. MFSK seems to be second. 
At first glance I would say this is because the transmission rate is so slow 
for Olivia at 2.5 character per second. I would find that painfully slow for 
even a chat mode. 

  Interestingly, RTTY performs about the same under all the conditions tested. 

  PSK either works well or just fails. It has problems in flutter conditions 
which seem to me be the conditions prevalent a lot of the time. 

   
  Rud Merriam K5RUD
  ARES AEC Montgomery County, TX 
  http://TheHamNetwork.net 


   

Re: [digitalradio] QEX Article on HF Digital Propagation

2007-10-25 Thread Rick
One thing that would be helpful is that comparisons with Olivia would 
also indicate which mode they were using. Based on some of his other 
comments, he felt that you should not have to use more than 500 Hz on 80 
meters, so this may have been 500/16.

I always try and keep in mind, with mode comparison charts, is that it 
is for only one set of parameters with specified doppler/multipath, etc. 
If there was significant polar flutter, the PSK would not operate at all 
and Domino EX might be a good performer.

73,

Rick, KV9U


Rud Merriam wrote:

 There is a great article in the QEX I just received (Nov/Dec 2007). 
 The author is Daniel Crausaz HB9TPL in Switzerland. He reports on 
 modeling and testing PSK, RTTY, Olivia, MFSK, DominoEx and Feld-Hell 
 under various propagation conditions. I need to digest his work with 
 respect to the OFDM proposal since the results indicate PSK may not be 
 an optimal choice.

 Olivia works better under all the conditions tested. MFSK seems to be 
 second. At first glance I would say this is because the transmission 
 rate is so slow for Olivia at 2.5 character per second. I would find 
 that painfully slow for even a chat mode.

 Interestingly, RTTY performs about the same under all the conditions 
 tested.

 PSK either works well or just fails. It has problems in flutter 
 conditions which seem to me be the conditions prevalent a lot of the 
 time.

  
 *Rud Merriam K5RUD*
 ARES AEC Montgomery County, TX
 /_http://TheHamNetwork.net_/

 __._,_.__