Re: [Discuss] no longer stumped

2015-07-03 Thread Richard Pieri

On 7/3/2015 10:11 AM, Laura Conrad wrote:

So whoever suggested systemrescuecd is the hero of the week.


:)

It's my go-to for very good reasons.



It would be really nice to have a gnus setup that used imap and left the
mail on the server, but did the nice splitting and spam checking that I
have now with fetchmail/pop/spamassassin/gnus.


That's tricky with Gnus because it has to work with Emacs buffers. I 
never did get Gnus working the way I wanted with IMAP.


I've been experimenting with using local IMAP servers as backing stores 
and using OfflineIMAP to synchronize these stores. I don't know how well 
this would work with Gnus, though. I haven't used Gnus in years and 
haven't been keeping up with it.


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[Discuss] no longer stumped

2015-07-03 Thread Laura Conrad

That is, I'm still not sure exactly what fixed the problem (Lenovo bios
couldn't find OS after rebuild of /boot partition), but it was some
combination of:

 rebuilding the /boot partition several ways
 booting off the hard drive from the systemrescuecd
 running grub-install on both /dev/sda and /dev/sdb

So whoever suggested systemrescuecd is the hero of the week.

Sorry for not replying to the original thread, or knowing the name of my
hero.  I was running email via imap from my laptop while the desktop was
out of commission, and now fetchmail on the desktop isn't downloading
the mail that I actually read on the laptop.

It would be really nice to have a gnus setup that used imap and left the
mail on the server, but did the nice splitting and spam checking that I
have now with fetchmail/pop/spamassassin/gnus.

But I have to use my computer to get work done this week.

-- 
Laura   (mailto:lcon...@laymusic.org)
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(617) 661-8097  233 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139   
http://www.laymusic.org/ http://www.serpentpublications.org

forsan et haec olim meminisse iuvabit.  Vergil

This will make a good story to tell the grandchildren, if we live that
long.  Conrad Translation.


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[Discuss] NAS: buy vs. build

2015-07-03 Thread Tom Metro
This is a perennial topic, but I'm in need of some NAS storage and
figured I'd see what the current leanings are of the group.

I haven't yet figured out exactly what my requirements are, but I'm
probably looking to end up with two NAS units for office storage, where
one acts as primary and one as backup. Not sure yet whether I'll go with
identical hardware on both, so they can be swapped, or have the backup
be lower-end, and use a JBOD configuration instead of RAID. Needs are
fairly low-volume (no more than a few simultaneous users), and modest
(10 TB) capacity.

In my personal infrastructure, I'm also pondering whether to split off
storage from my MythTV server to a dedicated NAS. I had a hardware
failure with my MythTV server recently, and had storage been separate
from the server, I could have at least carried on viewing shows
read-only from the recordings made prior to the failure. Of course
without making the storage redundant, the NAS box then becomes the
single point of failure.

It seems that either of these needs could be addressed quickly and
fairly cheaply with an off-the-shelf appliance, like:

$140 QNAP TS-231 2-bay
http://www.microcenter.com/single_product_results.aspx?sku=556803

Or something similar from Synology or one of the other appliance
vendors. (I haven't decided yet whether to target a 2-bay or 4-bay
enclosure. The appliances seem to double in price for 4-bay, even though
not much product cost is added. Probably an inflated margin.)

While I don't want yet another Linux server to maintain and keep
updated, I'm also not crazy about running the customized versions of
Linux that exist on these appliances. These vendors all seems to now
support various cloud modes where the appliance phones home to the
vendor to make your files accessible off-LAN. No doubt that can be
turned off, but what else might be buried in there? I don't really need
the hand-holding and add-on apps these platforms provide.

Are there any fully open source firmware versions available for these
appliances?

I'd ask if FreeNAS has been ported to any of them, but given the way
FreeNAS seems to have moved towards requiring more enterprise hardware
(ECC RAM, and lots of it), that seems unlikely.

If you do go the build route, there doesn't seem to be any way to
approach the compact packaging of the appliances, or the pricing. Just
the enclosure and hot-swap bays (a bit of steel and plastic) can end up
costing as much as the appliance above.

The HP micro servers that have been discussed here several times have
gone out of production, I think. In any case, they seem a bit dated now.

This blog seems to have a regularly updated NAS build in several flavors
and links to components, like NAS oriented enclosures and NAS optimized
motherboards, that can be hard to find at most PC parts retailers:
http://blog.brianmoses.net/2015/01/diy-nas-2015-edition.html

And economy flavor:
http://blog.brianmoses.net/2015/05/diy-nas-econonas-2015.html

(And from another source, a video that talks about building a NAS using
much the same components as the non-economy 2015 build above:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KYBok-XGsKMfeature=autoshare )

And then there are software decisions...if ZFS is a must, then that
pretty much dictates using D-I-Y hardware. Similarly if I want to use a
cluster file system, rather than rsyncing between my primary and
secondary NAS.

I'm not sure any currently available open source NAS solution provides
the ideal functionality when it comes to capacity upgrades. I'd still
like to see an open source equivalent to the Drobo where capacity
expansion is as simple and dropping in an additional drive. (The blog
above says ZFS capacity expansion requires rebuilding the FS.)

 -Tom

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Re: [Discuss] NAS: buy vs. build

2015-07-03 Thread Richard Pieri

On 7/3/2015 4:30 PM, Derek Atkins wrote:

I plan to build a freenas box.  I can get a 24-bay 4U case and build
into it for about the same price as a synology that can only hold half
the disk space and a fraction of the ram..


Neither of which are microservers.


the disk and ram was the vast majority of the price.


If you compare the two with no (or minimal) storage then you'll find 
that the prices are pretty close to each other. Drives is where the 
gouging is these days.


Last year I specced out some high-end compute servers (2 by Xeon 
10-core, 384GB) with a pile of storage (80TB) from Dell and IBM. The 
compute portions were essentially identical prices. The Dell storage was 
2 x 12-bay SAS storage arrays with SATA (NL-SAS) drives; the IBM storage 
was 2 x 12-bay SAS storage arrays with SAS drives. Both sets of storage 
arrays cost about the same.


The Dell SATA drives cost ~$14K *MORE* than the IBM SAS drives. You read 
that right. SATA drives on the order of twice the cost of SAS drives. 
Our Dell rep refused to budge on the price even after we showed him the 
IBM quote.


Dell did not get the sale.

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Re: [Discuss] NAS: buy vs. build

2015-07-03 Thread Derek Atkins
I plan to build a freenas box.  I can get a 24-bay 4U case and build into it 
for about the same price as a synology that can only hold half the disk space 
and a fraction of the ram..

the disk and ram was the vast majority of the price.

-derek

Sent on my mobile. Please forgive any typos.

- Reply message -
From: Richard Pieri richard.pi...@gmail.com
To: discuss@blu.org
Subject: [Discuss] NAS: buy vs. build
Date: Fri, Jul 3, 2015 2:28 PM

On 7/3/2015 2:47 PM, Tom Metro wrote:
 I'd ask if FreeNAS has been ported to any of them, but given the way
 FreeNAS seems to have moved towards requiring more enterprise hardware
 (ECC RAM, and lots of it), that seems unlikely.

ECC RAM is a requirement for full ZFS integrity, and lots of it is for 
deduplication. The former is good to have in any kind of storage 
appliance or server, and putting the L2ARC on fast SSD reduces the 
dependency on the latter assuming you even want to use in-band dedup.

 If you do go the build route, there doesn't seem to be any way to
 approach the compact packaging of the appliances, or the pricing. Just
 the enclosure and hot-swap bays (a bit of steel and plastic) can end up
 costing as much as the appliance above.

DIY is substantially more expensive when you consider your time and the 
hassle of trying to work inside a microserver chassis. And you lose out 
on economy of scale since bare bones microservers aren't anywhere near 
as popular as bare bones gaming towers.

 The HP micro servers that have been discussed here several times have
 gone out of production, I think. In any case, they seem a bit dated now.

Yeah. The N series are out, the Gen 8 series is in. And they look very 
tasty.

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Re: [Discuss] NAS: buy vs. build

2015-07-03 Thread Richard Pieri

On 7/3/2015 2:47 PM, Tom Metro wrote:

I'd ask if FreeNAS has been ported to any of them, but given the way
FreeNAS seems to have moved towards requiring more enterprise hardware
(ECC RAM, and lots of it), that seems unlikely.


ECC RAM is a requirement for full ZFS integrity, and lots of it is for 
deduplication. The former is good to have in any kind of storage 
appliance or server, and putting the L2ARC on fast SSD reduces the 
dependency on the latter assuming you even want to use in-band dedup.



If you do go the build route, there doesn't seem to be any way to
approach the compact packaging of the appliances, or the pricing. Just
the enclosure and hot-swap bays (a bit of steel and plastic) can end up
costing as much as the appliance above.


DIY is substantially more expensive when you consider your time and the 
hassle of trying to work inside a microserver chassis. And you lose out 
on economy of scale since bare bones microservers aren't anywhere near 
as popular as bare bones gaming towers.



The HP micro servers that have been discussed here several times have
gone out of production, I think. In any case, they seem a bit dated now.


Yeah. The N series are out, the Gen 8 series is in. And they look very 
tasty.


--
Rich P.
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