Re: [Discuss] NAS: buy vs. build

2015-08-05 Thread Greg Rundlett (freephile)
On Fri, Jul 3, 2015 at 2:47 PM, Tom Metro tmetro+...@gmail.com wrote:

 It seems that either of these needs could be addressed quickly and
 fairly cheaply with an off-the-shelf appliance, like:

 $140 QNAP TS-231 2-bay
 http://www.microcenter.com/single_product_results.aspx?sku=556803


I liked the features of this setup, and so i just plunked down my ~$400 to
get this and two 2TB WD red drives.  (I ended up buying through Amazon
since I didn't really want to make a special trip to Cambridge to go
shopping.)

Greg Rundlett
https://eQuality-Tech.com
https://freephile.org
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Re: [Discuss] NAS: buy vs. build

2015-07-04 Thread Bill Ricker
On Sat, Jul 4, 2015 at 9:38 AM, F. O. Ozbek oz...@gmx.com wrote:
 Didn't IBM leave the hardware business entirely (including the servers last
 year)?
 You probably purchased Lenovo servers labeled as IBM servers.

If Intel architecture, yes.
They were doing the off-shore builds prior to sale, so as with the
laptops, the first generation or two post-sale are IBM designed, and
wear IBM skins when sold by IBM enterprise solutions. The higher end
boxes have very enterprise-y reliability/repair features, good for the
biggest clusters. The lower end boxes weren't much more featureful
than whitebox.

 Unclear to me from the PR on the sale if IBM still owns their
Power/Cell architecture underlying AIX OS.


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Re: [Discuss] NAS: buy vs. build

2015-07-04 Thread Richard Pieri

On 7/4/2015 9:38 AM, F. O. Ozbek wrote:

Didn't IBM leave the hardware business entirely (including the servers
last year)?


IBM sold the System x business to Lenovo. IBM retains its System z and 
Power Systems businesses.



You probably purchased Lenovo servers labeled as IBM servers.


Other way around: we purchased an IBM server and two IBM storage arrays 
with Lenovo badges on them.



Much better option would have been to purchase SuperMicro servers instead.


Not really. It would have been a hassle trying to get the MIT VP Finance 
Office to approve the purchase whereas the IBM/Lenovo vendor was 
recommended by VPF.


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Rich P.
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Re: [Discuss] NAS: buy vs. build

2015-07-04 Thread F. O. Ozbek



On 07/03/2015 08:26 PM, Richard Pieri wrote:

Last year I specced out some high-end compute servers (2 by Xeon 10-core, 
384GB) with a pile of storage (80TB) from Dell and IBM. The compute portions 
were essentially identical
prices. The Dell storage was 2 x 12-bay SAS storage arrays with SATA (NL-SAS) 
drives; the IBM storage was 2 x 12-bay SAS storage arrays with SAS drives. Both 
sets of storage arrays
cost about the same.

The Dell SATA drives cost ~$14K *MORE* than the IBM SAS drives. You read that 
right. SATA drives on the order of twice the cost of SAS drives. Our Dell rep 
refused to budge on the
price even after we showed him the IBM quote.

Dell did not get the sale.


Didn't IBM leave the hardware business entirely (including the servers last 
year)?
You probably purchased Lenovo servers labeled as IBM servers.
Much better option would have been to purchase SuperMicro servers instead.

-- F. Ozbek.
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Re: [Discuss] NAS: buy vs. build

2015-07-04 Thread Mike Small
On Fri, Jul 03, 2015 at 08:26:31PM -0400, Richard Pieri wrote:
 Last year I specced out some high-end compute servers (2 by Xeon 10-core,
 384GB) with a pile of storage (80TB) from Dell and IBM. The compute portions
 were essentially identical prices. The Dell storage was 2 x 12-bay SAS
 storage arrays with SATA (NL-SAS) drives; the IBM storage was 2 x 12-bay SAS
 storage arrays with SAS drives. Both sets of storage arrays cost about the
 same.

Out of curiosity did you compare with iXSystems? I have no association
with them, only I sometimes watch the BSDNow podcast which they
sponsor (and Kris Moore works for them doing PCBSD), so I often
see their advertising.  The show talks about freenas from time to
time, e.g. episode 34. I'm curious how they compare when evaluated
objectively, but I have no use for nas (or any new hardware)
presently so would not take the time to compare myself.

-- 
Mike Small
sma...@sdf.org   SDF Public Access UNIX System - http://sdf.org
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[Discuss] NAS: buy vs. build

2015-07-03 Thread Tom Metro
This is a perennial topic, but I'm in need of some NAS storage and
figured I'd see what the current leanings are of the group.

I haven't yet figured out exactly what my requirements are, but I'm
probably looking to end up with two NAS units for office storage, where
one acts as primary and one as backup. Not sure yet whether I'll go with
identical hardware on both, so they can be swapped, or have the backup
be lower-end, and use a JBOD configuration instead of RAID. Needs are
fairly low-volume (no more than a few simultaneous users), and modest
(10 TB) capacity.

In my personal infrastructure, I'm also pondering whether to split off
storage from my MythTV server to a dedicated NAS. I had a hardware
failure with my MythTV server recently, and had storage been separate
from the server, I could have at least carried on viewing shows
read-only from the recordings made prior to the failure. Of course
without making the storage redundant, the NAS box then becomes the
single point of failure.

It seems that either of these needs could be addressed quickly and
fairly cheaply with an off-the-shelf appliance, like:

$140 QNAP TS-231 2-bay
http://www.microcenter.com/single_product_results.aspx?sku=556803

Or something similar from Synology or one of the other appliance
vendors. (I haven't decided yet whether to target a 2-bay or 4-bay
enclosure. The appliances seem to double in price for 4-bay, even though
not much product cost is added. Probably an inflated margin.)

While I don't want yet another Linux server to maintain and keep
updated, I'm also not crazy about running the customized versions of
Linux that exist on these appliances. These vendors all seems to now
support various cloud modes where the appliance phones home to the
vendor to make your files accessible off-LAN. No doubt that can be
turned off, but what else might be buried in there? I don't really need
the hand-holding and add-on apps these platforms provide.

Are there any fully open source firmware versions available for these
appliances?

I'd ask if FreeNAS has been ported to any of them, but given the way
FreeNAS seems to have moved towards requiring more enterprise hardware
(ECC RAM, and lots of it), that seems unlikely.

If you do go the build route, there doesn't seem to be any way to
approach the compact packaging of the appliances, or the pricing. Just
the enclosure and hot-swap bays (a bit of steel and plastic) can end up
costing as much as the appliance above.

The HP micro servers that have been discussed here several times have
gone out of production, I think. In any case, they seem a bit dated now.

This blog seems to have a regularly updated NAS build in several flavors
and links to components, like NAS oriented enclosures and NAS optimized
motherboards, that can be hard to find at most PC parts retailers:
http://blog.brianmoses.net/2015/01/diy-nas-2015-edition.html

And economy flavor:
http://blog.brianmoses.net/2015/05/diy-nas-econonas-2015.html

(And from another source, a video that talks about building a NAS using
much the same components as the non-economy 2015 build above:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KYBok-XGsKMfeature=autoshare )

And then there are software decisions...if ZFS is a must, then that
pretty much dictates using D-I-Y hardware. Similarly if I want to use a
cluster file system, rather than rsyncing between my primary and
secondary NAS.

I'm not sure any currently available open source NAS solution provides
the ideal functionality when it comes to capacity upgrades. I'd still
like to see an open source equivalent to the Drobo where capacity
expansion is as simple and dropping in an additional drive. (The blog
above says ZFS capacity expansion requires rebuilding the FS.)

 -Tom

-- 
Tom Metro
The Perl Shop, Newton, MA, USA
Predictable On-demand Perl Consulting.
http://www.theperlshop.com/
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Re: [Discuss] NAS: buy vs. build

2015-07-03 Thread Richard Pieri

On 7/3/2015 4:30 PM, Derek Atkins wrote:

I plan to build a freenas box.  I can get a 24-bay 4U case and build
into it for about the same price as a synology that can only hold half
the disk space and a fraction of the ram..


Neither of which are microservers.


the disk and ram was the vast majority of the price.


If you compare the two with no (or minimal) storage then you'll find 
that the prices are pretty close to each other. Drives is where the 
gouging is these days.


Last year I specced out some high-end compute servers (2 by Xeon 
10-core, 384GB) with a pile of storage (80TB) from Dell and IBM. The 
compute portions were essentially identical prices. The Dell storage was 
2 x 12-bay SAS storage arrays with SATA (NL-SAS) drives; the IBM storage 
was 2 x 12-bay SAS storage arrays with SAS drives. Both sets of storage 
arrays cost about the same.


The Dell SATA drives cost ~$14K *MORE* than the IBM SAS drives. You read 
that right. SATA drives on the order of twice the cost of SAS drives. 
Our Dell rep refused to budge on the price even after we showed him the 
IBM quote.


Dell did not get the sale.

--
Rich P.
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Re: [Discuss] NAS: buy vs. build

2015-07-03 Thread Derek Atkins
I plan to build a freenas box.  I can get a 24-bay 4U case and build into it 
for about the same price as a synology that can only hold half the disk space 
and a fraction of the ram..

the disk and ram was the vast majority of the price.

-derek

Sent on my mobile. Please forgive any typos.

- Reply message -
From: Richard Pieri richard.pi...@gmail.com
To: discuss@blu.org
Subject: [Discuss] NAS: buy vs. build
Date: Fri, Jul 3, 2015 2:28 PM

On 7/3/2015 2:47 PM, Tom Metro wrote:
 I'd ask if FreeNAS has been ported to any of them, but given the way
 FreeNAS seems to have moved towards requiring more enterprise hardware
 (ECC RAM, and lots of it), that seems unlikely.

ECC RAM is a requirement for full ZFS integrity, and lots of it is for 
deduplication. The former is good to have in any kind of storage 
appliance or server, and putting the L2ARC on fast SSD reduces the 
dependency on the latter assuming you even want to use in-band dedup.

 If you do go the build route, there doesn't seem to be any way to
 approach the compact packaging of the appliances, or the pricing. Just
 the enclosure and hot-swap bays (a bit of steel and plastic) can end up
 costing as much as the appliance above.

DIY is substantially more expensive when you consider your time and the 
hassle of trying to work inside a microserver chassis. And you lose out 
on economy of scale since bare bones microservers aren't anywhere near 
as popular as bare bones gaming towers.

 The HP micro servers that have been discussed here several times have
 gone out of production, I think. In any case, they seem a bit dated now.

Yeah. The N series are out, the Gen 8 series is in. And they look very 
tasty.

-- 
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Re: [Discuss] NAS: buy vs. build

2015-07-03 Thread Richard Pieri

On 7/3/2015 2:47 PM, Tom Metro wrote:

I'd ask if FreeNAS has been ported to any of them, but given the way
FreeNAS seems to have moved towards requiring more enterprise hardware
(ECC RAM, and lots of it), that seems unlikely.


ECC RAM is a requirement for full ZFS integrity, and lots of it is for 
deduplication. The former is good to have in any kind of storage 
appliance or server, and putting the L2ARC on fast SSD reduces the 
dependency on the latter assuming you even want to use in-band dedup.



If you do go the build route, there doesn't seem to be any way to
approach the compact packaging of the appliances, or the pricing. Just
the enclosure and hot-swap bays (a bit of steel and plastic) can end up
costing as much as the appliance above.


DIY is substantially more expensive when you consider your time and the 
hassle of trying to work inside a microserver chassis. And you lose out 
on economy of scale since bare bones microservers aren't anywhere near 
as popular as bare bones gaming towers.



The HP micro servers that have been discussed here several times have
gone out of production, I think. In any case, they seem a bit dated now.


Yeah. The N series are out, the Gen 8 series is in. And they look very 
tasty.


--
Rich P.
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