Re: [discuss] Re: OOo and OpenDocument mentioned in TheAge

2005-03-23 Thread Smoot Carl-Mitchell
On Wed, 2005-03-23 at 12:12 -0800, Christian Einfeldt wrote:

> High School, in Portland, Oregon.  IMHO, the day is only about 3 
> years away when people will wonder why they ever paid for an office 
> suite, just the way that people now wonder why they ever paid for a 
> browser.  (I actually paid for Netscape, twice!)  

I think it is even less time than 3 years. My guess is it is within 2
years.  Same will be true for the OS market. The winners in this new
world will be the companies who can leverage the Open Source "commons"
and build convenient services from the modular components available in
the commons.

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Re: [discuss] Re: OOo and OpenDocument mentioned in TheAge

2005-03-24 Thread Smoot Carl-Mitchell
On Thu, 2005-03-24 at 03:58 -0500, Lars D. Noodén wrote:

> Also, remember that many IT departments have had the functional equivalent 
> of an MS sales team working on the inside since 5 or 6 years ago.  So they 
> will be resisitant to other vendors / sources, but as Christian points out 
> with "demi-Moore's Law", after a certain point that inertia will be in the 
> favor of open document formats.
> 
> Witness the change from proprietary networking protocols in the 60's, 
> 70's, and 80's to open ones.

Not quite an analogous situation.  The real battle was between two open
standards - ISO/OSI and TCP/IP. TCP/IP won because it was in fact
implementable across a wide range of platforms even though it lacked a
"killer app".  ISO/OSI was never really implementable and was in fact an
effort of the PTTs to maintain their monopoly over data communications.

The "killer app" or rather protocols for TCP/IP and the Internet was
HTML and HTTP. This really tipped the balance in the 1990s and even
forced Microsoft to acknowledge the Internet and TCP/IP as a fact of
computing life which further snowballed the wide adoption of TCP/IP and
Internet centric technologies.
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Re: [discuss] your private showstopper

2005-03-30 Thread Smoot Carl-Mitchell
On Tue, 2005-03-29 at 23:20 -0500, Chad Smith wrote:
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> 
> "The colors are so KEWL!  It's very cool looking!"
> 
> Part of me died inside.

Welcome to marketing. :-)

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Re: [discuss] Re: Horrendous v2 changes...

2005-01-24 Thread Smoot Carl-Mitchell
On Mon, 2005-01-24 at 17:54 -0500, Chad Smith wrote:

> Saving passwords is a security risk if anyone other than you has assess 
> to the machine.  Even if you trust the people who have access to it.  
> For example, let's say I saved my PayPal login info on Firefox, and my 
> roommate wants to check his PayPal account.  He's used my machine 

Firefox can encrypt any saved passwords. I have not thoroughly checked
out the strength of the encryption, but it appears adequate for most
needs.
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Re: [discuss] Bruce Schneier advices against MSO

2005-02-02 Thread Smoot Carl-Mitchell
On Wed, 2005-02-02 at 14:47 -0500, Daniel Carrera wrote:

> But asking people to commit passwords to memmory is bad, as it makes 
> people choose insecure passwords. It means that you are securing against 
> an very improbable attack (physical espinonage) in exchange for becomming 
> vulnerable to a very likely attack (computer guessing your password).

It is not hard to think up secure passwords which are relatively easy to
remember. My favorite is to come up with a nonsense phrase and select
the first character of each word of the phrase as my password with
random case changes and throwing in various mnemonic punctuation marks
and numbers. The password is not entirely random, but its entropy is
high enough to thwart almost all but the most determined guessing
attacks.

This is not 100% secure, but it is pretty close and especially when you
change your password every few months or so. As always in security, it
depends on what you are protecting. For my daily work this approach has
proved good enough and I have never had anybody "guess" my passwords.

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Re: [discuss] Passwords (was: Bruce Schneier advices against MSO)

2005-02-03 Thread Smoot Carl-Mitchell
On Thu, 2005-02-03 at 05:07 -0500, Lars D. Noodén wrote:

> Also, IMHO, if your bank does not use a one-time pad for passwords as 
> *part* of the authentication process, then you should switch banks ASAP. 
> Usually when switching bank, you can negotiate better deals and a few 
> perks depending on your skills.

I know of no banks that use a one-time-pad which is the most secure
method to encrypt a message.  A one-time-pad is a random sequence of
bits the same length as the message you want to encrypt.  You simply XOR
the message with the pad. The receiver uses the same pad to decrypt the
message.  The random sequence is then thrown away and the next sequence
in a list is used.  The sender and receiver obtain the list of random
sequences via a secure communications path. e.g. a courier.

This is way overkill for almost all commercial computing.
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Re: [discuss] Passwords (was: Bruce Schneier advices against MSO)

2005-02-03 Thread Smoot Carl-Mitchell
On Thu, 2005-02-03 at 05:33 -0500, Lars D. Noodén wrote:

> A one time pad is useful in situations where the password can or is 
> intercepted.  Kerberos tickets use this principle, IIRC, though not 
> actual Kerberos passwords unless you front end it to S/Key or something 
> similar.

S/Key is not a one time pad system.  It is a clever hashing scheme.
Please do not confuse it with a one time pad. They are different.
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Re: [discuss] Re: Bruce Schneier advices against MSO

2005-02-03 Thread Smoot Carl-Mitchell
On Thu, 2005-02-03 at 08:34 +0100, blabla wrote:

> So if I save all my passwords (I simply don't for banking...) using 
> Mozilla, are you saying that this is a stupid thing to do?

I save most of my Website passwords in Firefox, but I encrypt them with
a long passphrase. I do not think this is stupid. It is convenient and
pretty secure.  I have not checked the encryption Mozilla uses, but it
appears strong enough for most common purposes.
> 
> Do you know of a linux tool that encrypts passwords?

GPG can be used for this purpose.
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Re: [discuss] Bruce Schneier advices against MSO

2005-02-04 Thread Smoot Carl-Mitchell
On Fri, 2005-02-04 at 12:07 +1000, Tim Fairchild wrote:

> Then something like "my silly old dog has too many fleas"
> 
> msodh2mf
> 
> is pretty safe by those definitions, and is easily improved like
> 
> m50d#2mf

Yes, pretty hard to guess. Of course it also depends on the usage of the
password. For example if someone gets a hold of the ciphertext used by
this password and the encryption method is weak, then the password can
be obtained by brute force.

For example the traditional Unix password encryption uses a 56 bit
hashing algorithm which takes an 8 character (7 bits per character)
password and generates a 13 character hashcode. Authentication is
handled by taking a password and generating the hashcode and comparing
them.  If they match, then the password is correct. With a 56 bit
hashing algorithm you can take run through all password combinations in
a matter of a few days with sufficient processing power.

With a longer password and a strong hashing scheme (say MD5), it takes
considerably longer to find the password via a brute force method. For
every additional bit of password length, it takes twice as long generate
all the combinations of passwords. So if it takes 2 days for an 8
character password (7 bits per character), it would take 128 times
longer (2 ** 7) for a 9 character password which is 256 days.

Given the long time it takes for a brute force attack for long passwords
even if you have the ciphertext, password cracking systems resort to
heuristic methods to find likely passwords (e.g. dictionary words, pet
names, spouse names, etc) If you use passwords like that, a cracking
program can find them in at most a few minutes.
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Re: [discuss] Interview with Bill Gates

2005-02-08 Thread Smoot Carl-Mitchell
On Tue, 2005-02-08 at 06:57 -0500, Lars D. Noodén wrote:
> Most interviews with Bill seem a waste of time since he never answers the 
> questions put to him nor makes any really direct statements.
> 
> He seems to get in the limelight whenever there is something highlighting 
> non-MS activities in the news or when MS is getting panned.

Mr. Gates is constrained by his position as the head of a multinational
public corporation. So in general his interviews end up being more
pablum than intriguing insights into what he really thinks or believes.

The problem Microsoft has these days for all its success is its core
products are quickly becoming commodities due in no small part to OOo
and Linux.  Any smart investor knows the end result of a commoditized
product is lower margins which mean lower profits. Is Mr. Gates going to
really say that in an interview?  I doubt it.  It would cause a panic on
Wall Street resulting in a lower stock price and possibly a shareholder
revolt or even lawsuits.

The intriguing part of all this to me is watching Microsoft try to flee
upmarket (tighter integration e.g Longhorn) and at the same time respond
to the disruptive market erosion created by Open Source software. So far
we have gone from Open Source solutions are more expensive (the TCO
campaign), to Open Source is less secure, to Open Source is less
interoperable. None of these FUD strategies appear to be working. In
fact the interoperability argument is so laughable, I suspect it will be
put on the shelf very quickly. The market appears to be responding to
the "good enough" nature of Open Source software and ignoring the FUD.
The patent threat also appears to be losing steam with IBM and Sun
opening up at least portions of their patent portfolio at least in a
limited ways.

There is still a lot to do, but so far nothing Microsoft is doing is
sticking.  They must be very frustrated in Redmond these days. 
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Re: [discuss] Linux version?

2005-03-14 Thread Smoot Carl-Mitchell
On Fri, 2005-03-11 at 11:46 -0800, Ray Wojtak wrote:
> Any plans to create a Linux version of OpenOffice?

There is a Linux version.  Has been for years.
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Re: [discuss] My recommends to improve Ooo

2008-11-02 Thread Smoot Carl-Mitchell
On Sun, 2008-11-02 at 14:09 +, Ian Lynch wrote:

> That is a problem with the way we teach ICT around MS Office. There was
> the argument it's what they will use at work but increasingly, is this
> the case? Is it desirable to entrench young people early in particualar
> work flows that could become redundant? If the cloud and the internet is
> the future and many think it is, smaller applets that work cooperatively
> together will be the norm, not megalithic applications with high level
> of proprietary integration. After all, we don't expect one company to
> produce every web site, we use a variety expecting information to
> interoperate between them. 

I have been lurking on the list for a while, but this comment struck a
chord with me.  What you are describing is the "Unix philosophy" for the
"cloud". e.g. provide some generic "glue" to allow applications to
cooperate and interact.  If you have good enough "glue" then
applications will be written to use that glue and the whole becomes more
powerful than its parts.
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