Re: Broadband (fast) Internet related accessibility issues

2005-12-07 חוט Alon Altman

On Wed, 7 Dec 2005, Omer Zak wrote:


http://trace.wisc.edu/docs/fcc98-146/
The most important issues today:
1. Alternate (non-hearing based) signalling of incoming Skype/Asterisk
calls.


  Huh? Skype has a visual notice of incoming calls. Furthermore, why would a
hard-of-hearing person use Skype, an application for voice calls? Why not
use IM and/or SMS?


2. Upstream bandwidth, quality and delay limits of video transmission
via the Internet.


How is video transmission useful for people with disabilities? People who
cannot hear will not be able to hear the people they are talking with and
people who cannot see will not be able to see the video. Why not use
text-based communication that is accessible to both the deaf and the blind?

  Alon

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Re: Broadband (fast) Internet related accessibility issues

2005-12-07 חוט Nadav Har'El
On Wed, Dec 07, 2005, Omer Zak wrote about Re: Broadband (fast) Internet 
related accessibility issues:
 Alternate is not only visual signaller but also vibrator.  If VoiP
 software does not already export an interface usable for activating a
 vibrator or a lamp (via parallel port, serial port, USB, BlueTooth or
 telepathy), then such an interface needs to be added.

Can you enlighten us why VoIP software should deal with this issue at all?
In my opinion, not every application should deal on its own with alerting
the user, because a standard solution already exists: The X Windows beep.
Not only does it not require modifying every little application, and it is
completely standard in the X-using world (not specific to Linux, KDE, 
Fedora, or anything of that sort), it even works when you run remote
applications, like good old X was supposed to support.

If you're interested, I can show you a tiny piece of code I wrote that
captures these beeps, and does something else (in my case, I wanted to
flash the screen, and play a fancy beep music).


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Re: Broadband (fast) Internet related accessibility issues

2005-12-07 חוט Omer Zak
On Wed, 2005-12-07 at 11:22 +0200, Nadav Har'El wrote:
 On Wed, Dec 07, 2005, Omer Zak wrote about Re: Broadband (fast) Internet 
 related accessibility issues:
  Alternate is not only visual signaller but also vibrator.  If VoiP
  software does not already export an interface usable for activating a
  vibrator or a lamp (via parallel port, serial port, USB, BlueTooth or
  telepathy), then such an interface needs to be added.
 
 Can you enlighten us why VoIP software should deal with this issue at all?

VoIP software needs to provide an interface for passing suitable
notifications to other software.  It is necessary to have a way to
register a callback and a way to call the registered callback when those
events occur.  Or a FIFO (a pipe) or a TCP socket (or UDP if we can
afford to miss event notifications because the notifications will repeat
until the sleepy user with hair frozen by icy water - see below -
acknowledges them).

[Remember that as far as VoIP is concerned, I fell yesterday from Mars
and know practically nothing about it (no reason to learn about it...).
So I state points, which may be annoyingly obvious and trivial to VoIP
old-timers.]

The other software can then perform any specialized hardware
manipulations it needs (such as operating a robotic arm which will pour
ice cold water on the head of the sleeping user).

 In my opinion, not every application should deal on its own with alerting
 the user, because a standard solution already exists: The X Windows beep.

Does VoIP software interface with the X-Window beep in a standard way?

 Not only does it not require modifying every little application, and it is
 completely standard in the X-using world (not specific to Linux, KDE, 
 Fedora, or anything of that sort), it even works when you run remote
 applications, like good old X was supposed to support.
 
 If you're interested, I can show you a tiny piece of code I wrote that
 captures these beeps, and does something else (in my case, I wanted to
 flash the screen, and play a fancy beep music).

Yes, please show me.
   Thanks,
--- Omer
-- 
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My own blog is at http://www.livejournal.com/users/tddpirate/

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Re: Broadband (fast) Internet related accessibility issues

2005-12-07 חוט Nadav Har'El
On Wed, Dec 07, 2005, Omer Zak wrote about Re: Broadband (fast) Internet 
related accessibility issues:
  If you're interested, I can show you a tiny piece of code I wrote that
  captures these beeps, and does something else (in my case, I wanted to
  flash the screen, and play a fancy beep music).
 
 Yes, please show me.

Here's a first - source code on this open-source list :-) But it's so short,
I hope nobody minds. I took out the ESD sound playing code (which is obviously
of no interest to you), and left only the minimal capturing code. You can
replace the silly printf with anything you want.

You might also want to check out xsoundentry (if available on your system)
and fancybell (http://www.hypercore.co.jp/opensource/fancybell/) on which
my code was orignally based.

Compile the following code with cc file.c -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lX11 (or
something similar).

/* capture bell events (using Xkb extensions) and do something.
*/

#include stdio.h
#include X11/XKBlib.h

int main(int argc, char **argv){
Display *dpy;
unsigned int bit1 = XkbAudibleBellMask, bit2 = XkbAudibleBellMask;
XEvent event;
int major = XkbMajorVersion, minor = XkbMinorVersion, Xkb_event_base;

if(!(dpy=XOpenDisplay(NULL))){
fprintf(stderr,%s: Unable to open display\n,argv[0]);
exit(1);
}

/* initialize Xkb */
if (!XkbLibraryVersion(major, minor) ||
!XkbQueryExtension(dpy, NULL, Xkb_event_base, NULL, major, 
minor)){
fprintf(stderr,%s: No Xkb extension on display?\n,argv[0]);
XCloseDisplay(dpy);
exit(1);
}

XkbSelectEvents(dpy, XkbUseCoreKbd, XkbBellNotifyMask, 
XkbBellNotifyMask);

XkbSetAutoResetControls(dpy, XkbAudibleBellMask, bit1, bit2);
XkbChangeEnabledControls(dpy, XkbUseCoreKbd, XkbAudibleBellMask, 0);

/* event loop, wait for beeps */
for(;;){
XNextEvent(dpy,event);
if(event.type == Xkb_event_base 
   ((XkbEvent *)event)-any.xkb_type == XkbBellNotify){
fprintf(stderr,bell!\n);
}
}
XCloseDisplay(dpy);
return 0;
}



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Re: Broadband (fast) Internet related accessibility issues

2005-12-07 חוט Alon Altman

On Wed, 7 Dec 2005, Omer Zak wrote:

 Why not use
text-based communication that is accessible to both the deaf and the blind?


Accessibility technology must be tailored to the needs of the person/s
using it.  Some people cannot use text based communication (due to
illiteracy and/or dyslexia) so they need other communication
technologies (audio based and/or video based, depending upon their
disabilities).


  If I understand correctly, the video accessibility problem may be relevant
to deaf (or hard of hearing) people who are also illterate or dyslexic, but
sill have access to modern computing equipment and a high-speed connection.
How many of those are there anyway?

  Alon

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Re: Broadband (fast) Internet related accessibility issues

2005-12-07 חוט Ron Artstein
On Wed, 7 Dec 2005, Alon Altman wrote:

 If I understand correctly, the video accessibility problem may be 
 relevant to deaf (or hard of hearing) people who are also 
 illterate or dyslexic, but sill have access to modern computing 
 equipment and a high-speed connection.

Or people who are more fluent in sign language than in any written 
language. Or people who don't type fast. Or people who don't like 
to type. Or people who need to hold a baby in one arm while signing 
with the other (and at the same time keeping the baby away from the 
keyboard). Or ...

Or maybe just people who want to communicate using their everyday 
medium of communication, sign language, over a network. Why should 
this be treated any differently than voice?

 How many of those are there anyway?

I don't know. Do you?


-Ron.

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Re: Broadband (fast) Internet related accessibility issues

2005-12-07 חוט Omer Zak
On Wed, 2005-12-07 at 12:24 +0200, Alon Altman wrote:
 On Wed, 7 Dec 2005, Omer Zak wrote:
   Why not use
  text-based communication that is accessible to both the deaf and the blind?
 
  Accessibility technology must be tailored to the needs of the person/s
  using it.  Some people cannot use text based communication (due to
  illiteracy and/or dyslexia) so they need other communication
  technologies (audio based and/or video based, depending upon their
  disabilities).
 
If I understand correctly, the video accessibility problem may be relevant
 to deaf (or hard of hearing) people who are also illterate or dyslexic, but
 sill have access to modern computing equipment and a high-speed connection.
 How many of those are there anyway?

At least in Israel, more than you think.

They have children or parents or spouses or siblings with normal reading
ability, hence the use of more sophisticated computing equipment.

Since the 2002 series of demonstrations by the Deaf, people who are deaf
from birth or from before age 3 are entitled to buy accessibility
equipment with up to 4000 NIS paid for by the government, once per 4
years.  The list of equipment is fairly long and includes computers and
webcams as well as FAX machines.

Currently, MS-Windows XP reigns supreme in this arena.
--- Omer
P.S.:
[OFFTOPIC - if you reply to this, please reply on the Linux-IL mailing
list]
Did anyone succeed in making use of the Trust TwinkleCam (according to
Device Manager, it identifies itself as Chicony TwinkleCam, vendor
Divio, vendor ID 0x06a5, product ID 0xd800) under Debian Sarge with
kernel 2.6.8-1-686?
I did search [few months ago] the obvious places, tried to compile a
kernel module, etc. but ran into various problems.
-- 
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My own blog is at http://www.livejournal.com/users/tddpirate/

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