[Drakelist] PSK31 B-Line Twins

2010-09-17 Thread Bill Ellis
Hi all,
 
I'm looking for a method to hook up a T-4XB  R-4B for PSK31. What kind of 
circuitry would I need to build for this. 
 
 
 
Thanks,
 
 
Bill, WB9CAC


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Re: [Drakelist] PSK31 B-Line Twins

2010-09-17 Thread Curt Nixon

Hi Bill:

I started out w/PSK running w/a typical transformer isolated interface 
box and connected to the twins right thru the mic input and headphone 
outlet.  It is imprtant to watch the drive levels and it was nec to put 
a resistive divider in the mic in line from the interface so the mic 
would not be overdriven.  PSK requires very little power so I would do a 
normal load and tune-up then just reduce the drive level to get about 25 
w out.


Use the 4.8 or 2.4kHz bandwidth settings on the rx.

Later, I used the spare hole locations on the twins to ad rcar ins and 
outs for the audio.  Depending on the interface, VOX can work for the tr 
switching but I always prefered to use the PTT line in at the mic 
connector.  This also can be paralleled of to the rear panel if 
desired.  In the interface, I used a normal opto isolator output as the 
swich with no issues into the 4 line.


It is important to be careful about the isolation with the interface.  
DONT just wire the ins and outs from the twins to the PC sound card.  I 
used some cheap miniature interstage transformers that were about 4:1 
and an opto isolator for the PTT line.  I use the same interface box for 
RTTY, PSK, all my WSJT modes on HF as well as VHF.  Mine has a small 
speaker in it that I can turn on or off, and a couple of divider 
switches so I can essentially run into line or mic level on the PC (some 
laptops dont have a line level input).


I doesn't take a high capability sound card either.  I was using an old 
soundblaster 16 card for a long time in a 486 machine running Win95.  
Worked just fine.


eMail if you need any more info or want links to the basic interface 
circuits, etc.


Curt
KU8L





Bill Ellis wrote:

Hi all,
 
I'm looking for a method to hook up a T-4XB  R-4B for PSK31. What 
kind of circuitry would I need to build for this.
 
 
 
Thanks,
 
 
Bill, WB9CAC





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Re: [Drakelist] PSK31 B-Line Twins

2010-09-17 Thread Robert Ladden
I use the KB8XI interface that can be found at 
http://www.qsl.net/wm2u/interface.html (down the page) on my C-Line. It works 
for PSK but I use it mostly for RTTY AFSK and Hellschreiber. 

73,
Bob WW3QB




--- On Fri, 9/17/10, Bill Ellis wb9...@yahoo.com wrote:

From: Bill Ellis wb9...@yahoo.com
Subject: [Drakelist] PSK31  B-Line Twins
To: Drakelist Post drakelist@zerobeat.net
Date: Friday, September 17, 2010, 1:57 AM

Hi all,
 
I'm looking for a method to hook up a T-4XB  R-4B for PSK31. What kind of 
circuitry would I need to build for this. 
 
 
 
Thanks,
 
 
Bill, WB9CAC


  
-Inline Attachment Follows-

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Re: [Drakelist] PSK31 B-Line Twins

2010-09-17 Thread Nigel Gunn G8IFF/W8IFF

Although you'll copy far more station if it is high quality/low noise, at least 
on the Rx side.

On 17-Sep-10 13:19, Curt Nixon wrote:



I doesn't take a high capability sound card either.


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Re: [Drakelist] PSK31 B-Line Twins

2010-09-17 Thread Garey Barrell

Hi Bill -

Well, not much  All you have to do is put receiver audio into the PC 
sound card, and sound card output into the transmitter MIC.


You CAN plug the SPKR output from the R-4B into the LINE IN or MIC input 
on the computer with the appropriate adapters, and plug the LINE OUT or 
SPKR OUT of the computer into the MIC connector of the T-4XB, again with 
the appropriate adapters.


You then have to adjust the various levels, R-4B AF GAIN, the input 
level for the PC, the output level for the PC and the GAIN control on 
the T-4XB so that nothing is overdriven.  IF you use the MIC input on 
either unit, you may need a resistive divider to drop the input level 
enough to prevent overdriving.


OR, you can purchase one of the following hardware interconnect 
devices.  Some provide transformer isolation, adjustable levels, cables, 
etc. and come complete with directions for installation.


RigExpert http://www.rigexpert.com/

Rigblaster http://www.westmountainradio.com/RIGblaster.htm

Tigertronics SignaLink http://www.tigertronics.com/

Buxcom Rascal http://www.packetradio.com/

All that being said, you will probably find that the B-Line is 
marginally acceptable for frequency stability with PSK31.  The PSK31 
signal is only 31 Hz wide, so there doesn't have to be much drift to 
lose the signal completely.  I DID operate PSK31 with a B-Line back when 
PSK31 was new, and after they were on for an hour or so were stable 
enough for reasonable QSO lengths.  They are NOT stable enough for 20 
minute QSOs unless you keep one hand on the dial!


You may be much more satisfied with one of the several PSK31 dedicated 
transceivers that are pretty inexpensive.  You only need a very few 
watts, (2-5W,) so not an expensive proposition.  Some are in kit form 
which is another bonus!


One very nice solution is the PSK Series transceivers by Small Wonder 
Labs http://www.smallwonderlabs.com/ .  These have the interface 
mentioned above included in the transceiver.


73, Garey - K4OAH
Glen Allen, VA

Drake 2-B, 2-C/2-NT, 4-B, C-Line
TR-4/C Service Supplement CDs
www.k4oah.com


Bill Ellis wrote:

Hi all,
I'm looking for a method to hook up a T-4XB  R-4B for PSK31. What 
kind of circuitry would I need to build for this.

Thanks,
Bill, WB9CAC


   


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Re: [Drakelist] PSK31 B-Line Twins

2010-09-17 Thread Curt Nixon

Hi Nigel:

I know that is technically and intuitively correct but I never saw a 
lick of difference in ANY digi mode I have run between the old SB and 
the new 24bit/192Khz cards I have.  I have tried several different audio 
interfaces ( I do commercial digital recording of everything from full 
symphony to small groups).  Only when I use the card for the SDR set up 
do I see any actual operation difference.


In PSK, any station I could see as a trace would decode.

Not disagreeing at all with the argument for low noise cards but my 
practical experience with the SB cards has been very good.


I suspect that, especially with the Phase modulated modes like PSK, 
there are some issues with phase coherence and phase linearity thru the 
system that could affect decoding.  Maybe I got lucky with my two old cards.


Curt
KU8L


Nigel Gunn G8IFF/W8IFF wrote:
Although you'll copy far more station if it is high quality/low noise, 
at least on the Rx side.


On 17-Sep-10 13:19, Curt Nixon wrote:



I doesn't take a high capability sound card either.


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Re: [Drakelist] PSK31 B-Line Twins

2010-09-17 Thread Curt Nixon
While you can do the interconnect directly, if you choose to do it 
without isolation, you face two potentially big issues.
1. ground loop induced noise in tx and rx.  This can render the system 
non-decodable in tx and no decodes in rx.
2. Potential for destrying the PC card and or Keying port if you use 
hard keying.


Will it work?  Probably. But it's like tempting fate with no isolation.

JMHO

Curt

Garey Barrell wrote:

Hi Bill -

Well, not much  All you have to do is put receiver audio into the 
PC sound card, and sound card output into the transmitter MIC.


You CAN plug the SPKR output from the R-4B into the LINE IN or MIC 
input on the computer with the appropriate adapters, and plug the LINE 
OUT or SPKR OUT of the computer into the MIC connector of the T-4XB, 
again with the appropriate adapters.


You then have to adjust the various levels, R-4B AF GAIN, the input 
level for the PC, the output level for the PC and the GAIN control on 
the T-4XB so that nothing is overdriven.  IF you use the MIC input on 
either unit, you may need a resistive divider to drop the input level 
enough to prevent overdriving.


OR, you can purchase one of the following hardware interconnect 
devices.  Some provide transformer isolation, adjustable levels, 
cables, etc. and come complete with directions for installation.


RigExpert http://www.rigexpert.com/

Rigblaster http://www.westmountainradio.com/RIGblaster.htm

Tigertronics SignaLink http://www.tigertronics.com/

Buxcom Rascal http://www.packetradio.com/

All that being said, you will probably find that the B-Line is 
marginally acceptable for frequency stability with PSK31.  The PSK31 
signal is only 31 Hz wide, so there doesn't have to be much drift to 
lose the signal completely.  I DID operate PSK31 with a B-Line back 
when PSK31 was new, and after they were on for an hour or so were 
stable enough for reasonable QSO lengths.  They are NOT stable enough 
for 20 minute QSOs unless you keep one hand on the dial!


You may be much more satisfied with one of the several PSK31 dedicated 
transceivers that are pretty inexpensive.  You only need a very few 
watts, (2-5W,) so not an expensive proposition.  Some are in kit form 
which is another bonus!


One very nice solution is the PSK Series transceivers by Small Wonder 
Labs http://www.smallwonderlabs.com/ .  These have the interface 
mentioned above included in the transceiver.


73, Garey - K4OAH
Glen Allen, VA

Drake 2-B, 2-C/2-NT, 4-B, C-Line
TR-4/C Service Supplement CDs
www.k4oah.com


Bill Ellis wrote:

Hi all,
I'm looking for a method to hook up a T-4XB  R-4B for PSK31. What 
kind of circuitry would I need to build for this.

Thanks,
Bill, WB9CAC


   


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Re: [Drakelist] PSK31 B-Line Twins

2010-09-17 Thread Dino Papas
And, oh by the way, a direct connection allows any other computer sounds 
(you've got mail, boing, etc. etc.) that are played while you're 
transmitting to go right along with your audio tones.  The best way to prevent 
that is to use a dedicated interface with a built-in sound card that precludes 
that situation from occurring.  There is another company that sells interface 
boxes, microHAM:

http://www.microham.com/

Dino KL0S

On 17Sep2010, at 9:58 AM, Curt Nixon wrote:

 While you can do the interconnect directly, if you choose to do it without 
 isolation, you face two potentially big issues.
 1. ground loop induced noise in tx and rx.  This can render the system 
 non-decodable in tx and no decodes in rx.
 2. Potential for destrying the PC card and or Keying port if you use hard 
 keying.
 
 Will it work?  Probably. But it's like tempting fate with no isolation.
 
 JMHO
 
 Curt
 
 Garey Barrell wrote:
 Hi Bill -
 
 Well, not much  All you have to do is put receiver audio into the PC 
 sound card, and sound card output into the transmitter MIC.
 
 You CAN plug the SPKR output from the R-4B into the LINE IN or MIC input on 
 the computer with the appropriate adapters, and plug the LINE OUT or SPKR 
 OUT of the computer into the MIC connector of the T-4XB, again with the 
 appropriate adapters.
 
 You then have to adjust the various levels, R-4B AF GAIN, the input level 
 for the PC, the output level for the PC and the GAIN control on the T-4XB so 
 that nothing is overdriven.  IF you use the MIC input on either unit, you 
 may need a resistive divider to drop the input level enough to prevent 
 overdriving.
 
 OR, you can purchase one of the following hardware interconnect devices.  
 Some provide transformer isolation, adjustable levels, cables, etc. and come 
 complete with directions for installation.
 
 RigExpert http://www.rigexpert.com/
 
 Rigblaster http://www.westmountainradio.com/RIGblaster.htm
 
 Tigertronics SignaLink http://www.tigertronics.com/
 
 Buxcom Rascal http://www.packetradio.com/
 
 All that being said, you will probably find that the B-Line is marginally 
 acceptable for frequency stability with PSK31.  The PSK31 signal is only 31 
 Hz wide, so there doesn't have to be much drift to lose the signal 
 completely.  I DID operate PSK31 with a B-Line back when PSK31 was new, and 
 after they were on for an hour or so were stable enough for reasonable QSO 
 lengths.  They are NOT stable enough for 20 minute QSOs unless you keep one 
 hand on the dial!
 
 You may be much more satisfied with one of the several PSK31 dedicated 
 transceivers that are pretty inexpensive.  You only need a very few watts, 
 (2-5W,) so not an expensive proposition.  Some are in kit form which is 
 another bonus!
 
 One very nice solution is the PSK Series transceivers by Small Wonder Labs 
 http://www.smallwonderlabs.com/ .  These have the interface mentioned 
 above included in the transceiver.
 
 73, Garey - K4OAH
 Glen Allen, VA
 
 Drake 2-B, 2-C/2-NT, 4-B, C-Line
 TR-4/C Service Supplement CDs
 www.k4oah.com
 
 
 Bill Ellis wrote:
 Hi all,
 I'm looking for a method to hook up a T-4XB  R-4B for PSK31. What kind of 
 circuitry would I need to build for this.
 Thanks,
 Bill, WB9CAC
 
 
   
 
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Re: [Drakelist] PSK31 B-Line Twins

2010-09-17 Thread Garey Barrell

Curt -

You are correct.  That is why I said he COULD do that.  I did it years 
ago when PSK31 was 'new', I saw something on it somewhere, found some 
software, and was on the air in about 15 minutes.  :-)   I used it for 
about three months, and lost interest.  I guess my ADD keeps popping up, 
as I have to try everything, but once it becomes a 'plug and play' 
product I lose interest.  I've been from RTTY / autostart, to slow scan 
TV with the old P7 phosphor monitor, packet, PSK31, weak signal VHF/UHF, 
moonbounce, etc., etc., etc.  All are fun and interesting for a while, 
but I guess my ADD kicks in and I'm off to the next thing.  :-)


I used VOX, so minimal chance for PC damage.

So, agreed, not the ideal arrangement, but sufficient to give it a shot!

73, Garey - K4OAH
Glen Allen, VA

Drake 2-B, 2-C/2-NT, 4-B, C-Line
TR-4/C Service Supplement CDs
www.k4oah.com


Curt Nixon wrote:
While you can do the interconnect directly, if you choose to do it 
without isolation, you face two potentially big issues.
1. ground loop induced noise in tx and rx.  This can render the system 
non-decodable in tx and no decodes in rx.
2. Potential for destrying the PC card and or Keying port if you use 
hard keying.


Will it work?  Probably. But it's like tempting fate with no isolation.

JMHO

Curt

Garey Barrell wrote:

Hi Bill -

Well, not much  All you have to do is put receiver audio into the 
PC sound card, and sound card output into the transmitter MIC.


You CAN plug the SPKR output from the R-4B into the LINE IN or MIC 
input on the computer with the appropriate adapters, and plug the 
LINE OUT or SPKR OUT of the computer into the MIC connector of the 
T-4XB, again with the appropriate adapters.


You then have to adjust the various levels, R-4B AF GAIN, the input 
level for the PC, the output level for the PC and the GAIN control on 
the T-4XB so that nothing is overdriven.  IF you use the MIC input on 
either unit, you may need a resistive divider to drop the input level 
enough to prevent overdriving.


OR, you can purchase one of the following hardware interconnect 
devices.  Some provide transformer isolation, adjustable levels, 
cables, etc. and come complete with directions for installation.


RigExpert http://www.rigexpert.com/

Rigblaster http://www.westmountainradio.com/RIGblaster.htm

Tigertronics SignaLink http://www.tigertronics.com/

Buxcom Rascal http://www.packetradio.com/

All that being said, you will probably find that the B-Line is 
marginally acceptable for frequency stability with PSK31.  The PSK31 
signal is only 31 Hz wide, so there doesn't have to be much drift to 
lose the signal completely.  I DID operate PSK31 with a B-Line back 
when PSK31 was new, and after they were on for an hour or so were 
stable enough for reasonable QSO lengths.  They are NOT stable enough 
for 20 minute QSOs unless you keep one hand on the dial!


You may be much more satisfied with one of the several PSK31 
dedicated transceivers that are pretty inexpensive.  You only need a 
very few watts, (2-5W,) so not an expensive proposition.  Some are in 
kit form which is another bonus!


One very nice solution is the PSK Series transceivers by Small Wonder 
Labs http://www.smallwonderlabs.com/ .  These have the interface 
mentioned above included in the transceiver.


73, Garey - K4OAH
Glen Allen, VA

Drake 2-B, 2-C/2-NT, 4-B, C-Line
TR-4/C Service Supplement CDs
www.k4oah.com


Bill Ellis wrote:

Hi all,
I'm looking for a method to hook up a T-4XB  R-4B for PSK31. What 
kind of circuitry would I need to build for this.

Thanks,
Bill, WB9CAC






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Re: [Drakelist] PSK31 B-Line Twins

2010-09-17 Thread Nigel Gunn G8IFF/W8IFF

Hi Curt.

The biggest difference is in the location rather than design of the card.
That inside a desktop or laptop PC tends to pick up significantly more noise fron the other circuitry than an external 
USB card.


Ensure that you turn off the Windows burps and farts and other sound effects or they will be transmitted along with your 
wanted signal.



This from the Ham Radio Deluxe Interfaces Manual by Simon Brown and Peter 
Halpin.
( http://www.ham-radio-deluxe.com/Portals/1/Documentation/Interfaces.pdf )

And one last tip: the onboard soundcards supplied with many computers are very basic indeed. Many people report seeing 
ghost signals on their waterfalls: these are very often caused by below-par soundcards. If you can install a good one 
- I use a Creative Audigy 2 - you will be pleasantly surprised at how 'clean' the waterfall looks. An added bonus is 
that you will be able to decode weaker signals too! Adding a second soundcard to any system can be recommended: but 
please make sure it's a good one.


On 17-Sep-10 13:51, Curt Nixon wrote:

Hi Nigel:

I know that is technically and intuitively correct but I never saw a lick of 
difference in ANY digi mode I have run
between the old SB and the new 24bit/192Khz cards I have. I have tried several 
different audio interfaces ( I do
commercial digital recording of everything from full symphony to small groups). 
Only when I use the card for the SDR set
up do I see any actual operation difference.

In PSK, any station I could see as a trace would decode.

Not disagreeing at all with the argument for low noise cards but my practical 
experience with the SB cards has been very
good.

I suspect that, especially with the Phase modulated modes like PSK, there are 
some issues with phase coherence and phase
linearity thru the system that could affect decoding. Maybe I got lucky with my 
two old cards.

Curt
KU8L


Nigel Gunn G8IFF/W8IFF wrote:

Although you'll copy far more station if it is high quality/low noise, at least 
on the Rx side.

On 17-Sep-10 13:19, Curt Nixon wrote:



I doesn't take a high capability sound card either.


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--
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825 5032
Amateur Radio G8IFF W8IFF (was KC8NHF 9H3GN),  e-mail ni...@ngunn.net   www 
 http://www.ngunn.net
Member of  ARRL, GQRP #11396, QRPARCI #11644, SOC #548,  Flying Pigs QRP Club 
International #385,
   Dayton ARA #2128, AMSAT-NA LM-1691,  AMSAT-UK 0182, MKARS,  ALC, 
GCARES, XWARN, EAA382.


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Re: [Drakelist] PSK31 B-Line Twins

2010-09-17 Thread Curt Nixon

Yes they do  that Nigel:

When I was in the Test and Measurement business for Tektronix, we used 
to laugh at the internal test instrumentation cards for PC's..that 
in-the-box environment is pretty noisey.


I have used the on-board sound systems in laptops and on PC boards based 
on the AC77 s/w model..they work but indeed don't do a very good job.  
Again, my experience with the SB 16 card has been good tho..even with 
WSPR which is a truly weak signal mode with decodes from around the 
globe on milliwatts not uncommon.  I also have used one of the Creative 
cards that Simon mentioned.  It is at the upper end of the consumer or 
gamer realm.  The semi-pro audio stuff like M/Audio Delta44's are MUCH 
better but it is a large price to pay for very small practical 
improvements in everyday operation. (JMO)


The Creative Audigy series just places the mic preamps and I/o 
external..I suspect( not 100%) that the A/D are still on the internal 
part of the split system..so while it is more convenient, it isn't much 
quieter than the internal, non-split, version.  Of course the 
USB-connected devices you mention are probably the best, noise wise..or 
at least they COULD be..because anytime you put a high speed digital com 
capability inside an audio box, the potential exists for noise problems.


There are some very good comparison charts that have been made up by/for 
the SDR community that rate the noise floor and dynamic range of a 
variety of the better cards available.  Last time I looked the Delta44 
was pretty much the best widely available. Check the Softrock yahoo 
group files and links..pretty sure its there.


Cheers,

Curt

Nigel Gunn G8IFF/W8IFF wrote:

Hi Curt.

The biggest difference is in the location rather than design of the card.
That inside a desktop or laptop PC tends to pick up significantly more 
noise fron the other circuitry than an external USB card.


Ensure that you turn off the Windows burps and farts and other sound 
effects or they will be transmitted along with your wanted signal.



This from the Ham Radio Deluxe Interfaces Manual by Simon Brown and 
Peter Halpin.
( 
http://www.ham-radio-deluxe.com/Portals/1/Documentation/Interfaces.pdf )


And one last tip: the onboard soundcards supplied with many computers 
are very basic indeed. Many people report seeing ghost signals on 
their waterfalls: these are very often caused by below-par soundcards. 
If you can install a good one - I use a Creative Audigy 2 - you will 
be pleasantly surprised at how 'clean' the waterfall looks. An added 
bonus is that you will be able to decode weaker signals too! Adding a 
second soundcard to any system can be recommended: but please make 
sure it's a good one.


On 17-Sep-10 13:51, Curt Nixon wrote:

Hi Nigel:

I know that is technically and intuitively correct but I never saw a 
lick of difference in ANY digi mode I have run
between the old SB and the new 24bit/192Khz cards I have. I have 
tried several different audio interfaces ( I do
commercial digital recording of everything from full symphony to 
small groups). Only when I use the card for the SDR set

up do I see any actual operation difference.

In PSK, any station I could see as a trace would decode.

Not disagreeing at all with the argument for low noise cards but my 
practical experience with the SB cards has been very

good.

I suspect that, especially with the Phase modulated modes like PSK, 
there are some issues with phase coherence and phase
linearity thru the system that could affect decoding. Maybe I got 
lucky with my two old cards.


Curt
KU8L


Nigel Gunn G8IFF/W8IFF wrote:
Although you'll copy far more station if it is high quality/low 
noise, at least on the Rx side.


On 17-Sep-10 13:19, Curt Nixon wrote:



I doesn't take a high capability sound card either.


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Re: [Drakelist] PSK31 B-Line Twins

2010-09-17 Thread Curt Nixon

Dino:

All you have to do is turn those sounds off in Windows Audio Control..



BTW..that interface cost more than either of my 4 line twins!!   Also 
more than I have into BOTH PC's that I run in the shack.


a $15.00 PC audio card and a 25.00 (maybe less if you have a good junk 
box) isolating interface is all that is really required.


I'm sure its a nice pc of equipment but IMHO, it would be waay overkill 
for my system.


Curt



Dino Papas wrote:

And, oh by the way, a direct connection allows any other computer sounds (you've got 
mail, boing, etc. etc.) that are played while you're transmitting to go right 
along with your audio tones.  The best way to prevent that is to use a dedicated interface with a 
built-in sound card that precludes that situation from occurring.  There is another company that 
sells interface boxes, microHAM:

http://www.microham.com/

Dino KL0S

On 17Sep2010, at 9:58 AM, Curt Nixon wrote:

  

While you can do the interconnect directly, if you choose to do it without 
isolation, you face two potentially big issues.
1. ground loop induced noise in tx and rx.  This can render the system 
non-decodable in tx and no decodes in rx.
2. Potential for destrying the PC card and or Keying port if you use hard 
keying.

Will it work?  Probably. But it's like tempting fate with no isolation.

JMHO

Curt

Garey Barrell wrote:


Hi Bill -

Well, not much  All you have to do is put receiver audio into the PC sound 
card, and sound card output into the transmitter MIC.

You CAN plug the SPKR output from the R-4B into the LINE IN or MIC input on the 
computer with the appropriate adapters, and plug the LINE OUT or SPKR OUT of 
the computer into the MIC connector of the T-4XB, again with the appropriate 
adapters.

You then have to adjust the various levels, R-4B AF GAIN, the input level for 
the PC, the output level for the PC and the GAIN control on the T-4XB so that 
nothing is overdriven.  IF you use the MIC input on either unit, you may need a 
resistive divider to drop the input level enough to prevent overdriving.

OR, you can purchase one of the following hardware interconnect devices.  Some 
provide transformer isolation, adjustable levels, cables, etc. and come 
complete with directions for installation.

RigExpert http://www.rigexpert.com/

Rigblaster http://www.westmountainradio.com/RIGblaster.htm

Tigertronics SignaLink http://www.tigertronics.com/

Buxcom Rascal http://www.packetradio.com/

All that being said, you will probably find that the B-Line is marginally 
acceptable for frequency stability with PSK31.  The PSK31 signal is only 31 Hz 
wide, so there doesn't have to be much drift to lose the signal completely.  I 
DID operate PSK31 with a B-Line back when PSK31 was new, and after they were on 
for an hour or so were stable enough for reasonable QSO lengths.  They are NOT 
stable enough for 20 minute QSOs unless you keep one hand on the dial!

You may be much more satisfied with one of the several PSK31 dedicated 
transceivers that are pretty inexpensive.  You only need a very few watts, 
(2-5W,) so not an expensive proposition.  Some are in kit form which is another 
bonus!

One very nice solution is the PSK Series transceivers by Small Wonder Labs 
http://www.smallwonderlabs.com/ .  These have the interface mentioned above 
included in the transceiver.

73, Garey - K4OAH
Glen Allen, VA

Drake 2-B, 2-C/2-NT, 4-B, C-Line
TR-4/C Service Supplement CDs
www.k4oah.com


Bill Ellis wrote:
  

Hi all,
I'm looking for a method to hook up a T-4XB  R-4B for PSK31. What kind of 
circuitry would I need to build for this.
Thanks,
Bill, WB9CAC


  


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