Re: Probability Of an Unknown Event

2001-06-18 Thread Art Kendall

The only time I can think of this being meaningful is in determining what size
sample to draw.  If we don't have any prior information about what the
proportion of events in a population have a particular characteristic (the
probability of a characteristic), then we assume the worse-case (widest
variance) of 50%.

W. D. Allen Sr. wrote:

 It's been years since I was in school so I do not remember if I have the
 following statement correct.

 Pascal said that if we know absolutely nothing
 about the probability of occurrence of an event
 then our best estimate for the probability of
 occurrence of that event is one half.

 Do I have it correctly? Any guidance on a source reference would be greatly
 appreciated!

 Thanks,

 WDA

 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: Probability Of an Unknown Event

2001-06-18 Thread W. D. Allen Sr.

Thanks Robert!

WDA

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- Original Message -
From: Robert J. MacG. Dawson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: W. D. Allen Sr. [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, June 17, 2001 6:35 PM
Subject: Re: Probability Of an Unknown Event




 W. D. Allen Sr. wrote:
 
  It's been years since I was in school so I do not remember if I have the
  following statement correct.
 
  Pascal said that if we know absolutely nothing
  about the probability of occurrence of an event
  then our best estimate for the probability of
  occurrence of that event is one half.
 
 

 [snipped]





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Re: Probability Of an Unknown Event

2001-06-18 Thread Rich Ulrich

On Sat, 16 Jun 2001 23:05:52 GMT, W. D. Allen Sr.
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 It's been years since I was in school so I do not remember if I have the
 following statement correct.
 
 Pascal said that if we know absolutely nothing
 about the probability of occurrence of an event
 then our best estimate for the probability of
 occurrence of that event is one half.
 
 Do I have it correctly? Any guidance on a source reference would be greatly
 appreciated!

I did a little bit of Web searching and could not find that.

Here is an essay about Bayes, which (dis)credits him and his
contemporaries as assuming something like that, years before Laplace.

I found it with a google search on 
 know absolutely nothing  probability .

 http://web.onetel.net.uk/~wstanners/bayes.htm

-- 
Rich Ulrich, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.pitt.edu/~wpilib/index.html


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Re: Probability Of an Unknown Event

2001-06-18 Thread Richard Beldin

The problem comes because there is often no unique way of defining events. It
is hard to think of a real example where we literally know nothing. The
equal probability answer is often just a cop-out for not thinking about what
we do know.



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