Re: [Elecraft] Dummy Loads and SWR

2005-06-09 Thread G3VVT
I mistakenly gave the wrong christian name for G5RV in reply. Was pointed  
out correctly by Peter, G3PDL that it was Louis Varney. Reg Varney was a more  
infamous UK TV personality of the past.
 
Senility creeps up on you and you don't know it is happening until too  late!
 
Bob, G3VVT
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[Elecraft] RE: slow CW

2005-06-09 Thread Howard W. Ashcraft
I don't think you want to take the speed below 10 wpm.  If you can't
copy at that speed, increase the space between the letters.  If the
letters themselves are too slow, they can be hard for others to copy.
Increasing the spacing between letters will give you time to compose
the next letter and will signal operators not to squirt 20 wpm back at
you

73  Howard Ashcraft, W1WF

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To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Elecraft Digest, Vol 14, Issue 10

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[Elecraft] Zu verkaufen: KNB1

2005-06-09 Thread Gerhard Schwanz
Elecraft KNB1 Bausatz zu verkaufen, da doppelt bestellt... Inventur ok.

39EUR inkl. Versand in Deutschland.

73

Gerhard Schwanz
DH3FAW
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.gs-personal.de






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Re: [Elecraft] RE: slow CW

2005-06-09 Thread Mike Markowski
Howard W. Ashcraft wrote on 06/09/05 11:37 ET:
 I don't think you want to take the speed below 10 wpm.  If you can't
 copy at that speed, increase the space between the letters.  If the
 letters themselves are too slow, they can be hard for others to copy.

I recently heard an op using software or a keyer to send at about 5 wpm,
and Howard is right.  It was extremely difficult to copy even though it
was perfectly formed.  Beijing Opera does this, by the way.  The words
are so long and drawn out that even native speakers of Chinese cannot
understand it without great effort.  As someone else mentioned, a
straight key is probably just the thing to use.  Once your speed is up
to around 15 wpm paddles start to have a comfort advantage.

Mike  AB3AP
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[Elecraft] Solar Controller QA

2005-06-09 Thread Don Brown
Hi

I have been getting a lot of questions about my Solar Controller Kit. This 
should answer most of them.

What is it and what does it do?

This is a small 2x3 circuit board that allows you to connect a solar panel 
to a 12 volt sealed lead acid or lead acid battery to keep it charged. The 
kit comes with instructions, application notes and all parts required to 
build the controller. The included circuit board is FR4 fiberglass with silk 
screen and solder mask. The kit does not include a box as most people build 
it into their battery box.

How much power can it handle?

The controller uses a 45 amp power fet to switch the solar panel on and off. 
The current that the controller can handle is limited by the shottkey 
blocking diodes. I use two of them in parallel rated at 8 amps each so 16 
amps is the maximum safe charging current. This equates to about a 200 watt 
panel

What size battery will work with the controller?

You can use almost any size battery with the controller although for best 
results the battery should be sized to the solar panel you are going to use. 
A rule of thumb is about 2 watts per amp hour has worked well for me 
although your mileage may vary. For the K2's 2.9 amp hour internal battery 
a 5-10 watt panel would keep you on the air. For a K2/100 running 70-100 
watts a 110 amp hour battery and 100-150 watts of solar panels would work. I 
have used 2 35 watt panels and a 80 watt panel in parallel for 150 watts 
into a 110 amp hour sla battery.

Can I charge the K2 internal battery with the solar panel and controller?

Yes the internal battery can be charged as long as the charge controller is 
connected directly to the battery through a properly sized fuse. You cannot 
connect the controller to the normal K2 power connector. You will need to 
supply a connector on the K2 to connect the charge controller or build the 
controller into the K2 lid and install a connector for the solar panel.

Will it work with other types of batteries like NiCad's or NiMH?

No it is designed to work only with 12 volt LA or SLA batteries

Is there a 6 volt version?

Yes the instructions explain how to change the controller to 6 volts. I will 
supply the parts on request for 6 volts.

How does it compare with the MicroM+?

My controller functions exactly the same as the MicroM+ although I use a 
different IC and different circuit design. My controller is much simpler and 
includes a circuit to turn off the charge indicator LED when the solar panel 
is not outputting enough voltage to charge the battery. My controller will 
handle twice the current of the MicroM+ and because of the precision voltage 
reference in the IC it does not require any adjustments.

Does the controller generate any RF noise?

No this a purely analog switch circuit. It does not have any switching power 
supplies that generate RF noise

How much does it cost?

$30 check or money order. Sorry no credit cards or paypal

I only have 4 of these in stock but I am ordering the parts for more. I 
should have everything in about a week (need IC's and shottkey blocking 
diodes)

Thanks

Don Brown
KD5NDB

19132 Falls Creek Drive
Flint, Texas 75762 
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[Elecraft] Re: Elecraft Digest, Vol 14, Issue 10 -- Dummy Loads

2005-06-09 Thread Wa6bfh
I have never understood  “the thinking” with many Ham’s when the  discussion 
of Dummy Loads comes up. Some Ham’s will tell you, the minute they  hear you 
tune up on a frequency that you just made a QRL inquiry on, “GET A  DUMMY 
LOAD, WHAT ARE YOU TUNING UP ON THE AIR FOR”! Well, what if my antenna  
represents 
several hundred Ohms on one wavelength, and only several Ohms on  another?
 
I have a Bird Model 43 Wattmeter, and a Bird Dummy Load. From a “DC”  
perspective, it measures 50.0 Ohms. From and “AC” stand point it also measures  
50.0 Ohms from 1.8 MHz to 902 MHz. It has very little error even at 1300 MHz.  
That is a good thing, because I depend upon it for real work, like assessing  
line losses etc!

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[Elecraft] KRC2 V1.3 Updates

2005-06-09 Thread Jack Brindle

Folks;

The KRC2 Version 1.3 updaters have now been posted to the Elecraft  
Manuals and Downloads web site. This is a bug fix update. It corrects  
a rather nasty problem with BCD band output that shows up on the  
KRC2ACC, and may also occur on the standard KRC2 product. We  
recommend that all KRC2 owners update to this latest version of  
firmware. Note that if you have purchased a KRC2 within the last two  
months (including at Dayton), you most likely already have the V1.3  
firmware in your KRC2.


The Manuals and Downloads page also contains a downloader for Windows  
to make installation of the update much easier. If you are using a  
non-Windows system, there is a relatively easy download procedure  
using a terminal program to apply the update. (Just ask!)


-Jack Brindle, W6FB
===


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[Elecraft] PLL Reference Oscillator Range Test

2005-06-09 Thread David Cartwright
Hi,

I'm a bit of a newbie when it comes to HAM radio, and the K2 is the
first serious electronic project that I've undertaken.  I have now
come to a point where I need to seek some advice from people who are
more experienced than I.

I'm currently measuring the range between the high and low frequencies
for the PLL Reference Oscillator.  As the manual states, I should be
getting a value between 9.8 and 15 kHz.  However, my actual measured
value is 8.94 kHz.  I've done the previous step, 4MHz Oscillator
Calibration, using an external frequency counter.  I've adjusted C22
to have the internal frequency counter match the external one.  Going
on to the next step, I measured the High frequency range on the PLL
Reference Oscillator and read a result of 12100.01 kHz, and a result
of 12091.07 kHz for the low range.  As I mentioned before, this is
only a 8.94 kHz difference.

I've also checked over some of the previous posts on this group, and
have gone over some of the recommendations posted; specifically
measuring the voltage across D16 and D17, which was about 7.75 V

I'm at a loss now as to what else I should try, or whether I am able
to move on and accept this value.  Any suggestions or advice would be
greatly appreciated.

Thanks in advance,

David - VA7DMS
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[Elecraft] test

2005-06-09 Thread C. GONDARD
just testing my new email adress ; sorry for the bandwidth
73 de
Chris / F6FTB

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Re: [Elecraft] PLL Reference Oscillator Range Test

2005-06-09 Thread David Cartwright
Wow, thank you very much for such a quick response!

As it happens, I already have a 10uH choke installed, so I guess my
next step will be to contact electraft's parts department and ask if
they'll send me a 12uH choke to try.  Hopefully this will resolve the
problem.

Thanks again for your help!

David - VA7DMS

On 09/06/05, Giulio Pico IW3HVB [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 David Cartwright ha scritto:
 
 cut
 
 I'm currently measuring the range between the high and low frequencies
 for the PLL Reference Oscillator.  As the manual states, I should be
 getting a value between 9.8 and 15 kHz.  However, my actual measured
 value is 8.94 kHz.  I've done the previous step, 4MHz Oscillator
 Calibration, using an external frequency counter.  I've adjusted C22
 to have the internal frequency counter match the external one.  Going
 on to the next step, I measured the High frequency range on the PLL
 Reference Oscillator and read a result of 12100.01 kHz, and a result
 of 12091.07 kHz for the low range.  As I mentioned before, this is
 only a 8.94 kHz difference.
 
 I've also checked over some of the previous posts on this group, and
 have gone over some of the recommendations posted; specifically
 measuring the voltage across D16 and D17, which was about 7.75 V
 
 I'm at a loss now as to what else I should try, or whether I am able
 to move on and accept this value.  Any suggestions or advice would be
 greatly appreciated.
 
 Thanks in advance,
 
 David - VA7DMS
 
 
 
 Check if L31 (RF choke) is valued at 10 microH. If the answer is Yes,
 change it with a 12 microH one. This should solve the problem.
 Send an e-mail at [EMAIL PROTECTED] cause they are able to send you the
 replacement.
 
 Happy Building.
 
 Giulio IW3HVB K2#4681

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RE: [Elecraft] Dummy Loads and SWR

2005-06-09 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
After my post yesterday about the accuracy of the Heath Cantenna dummy
load being found to be off value, I started wondering about the original
specifications and did a little search. 

Heath spec'd the Cantenna as having a VSWR of 1.5:1 across the HF range. 

Now, if the reactance is negligible over that range (the Cantenna is rated
for frequencies as high as 900 MHz so the reactance should be very low below
30 MHz), then a perfectly in spec Cantenna might show as little as 35 ohms
or as much as 75 ohms and still meet factory specifications.

That's something to consider whenever working with older gear. Modern
manufacturing techniques have spoiled most of us with cheap and highly
accurate devices and parts that would have been simply unavailable or
incredibly expensive only a few years ago.  

A dummy load with an SWR 1.5:1 is a fine dummy load for most purposes, but
when doing things like critical power measurements, etc., it's good to
realize that the actual value may not be as close to the desired value as
one hopes. 

Ron AC7AC

 


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[Elecraft] test

2005-06-09 Thread C. GONDARD
please ignore

73 de

Chris /F6FTB

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[Elecraft] Balun

2005-06-09 Thread Richard Soennichsen
Hi All,

I (a Ham to be) am planning to buy a K2 in the future.  I am
planning my antenna now and am going to borrow a radio in the mean time.  I
am planning on building a simple dipole that will stretch from my rooftop to
a neighbor's tree.  I would like it to be a total of 131' long but I will
have to see.  The antenna will be fed by 450 ohm ladder line.  Some
questions:

 

Does the ladder line connect directly to the K2?

 

Do I need a balun with this setup?

 

If I cannot squeeze in the full 131 is it better to make the antenna
shorter or can I run one end of the dipole around the edge of my (flat)
rooftop to get 131'.  In otherwords one end of the dipole would be straight
will the other would have a couple of doglegs.  This scenario is also
appealling as it would place the feedline out of view of my wife.  (Feng
Shui detractor)

 

Can I use pieces of plexiglass for insulators and dipole center assembly?

 

Thanks

 

Rich

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Re: [Elecraft] Balun

2005-06-09 Thread Stuart Rohre
Rich,
You will need the Elecraft balun kit for the feeder at the rig before it
connects to K2 by a short coax jumper.

You can use any plastic that has no conductive material in it as insulators.
The one you mention is fine, (plexiglas).  You can also use PVC plumbing
fittings from Home Depot, or buy the grey conduit pvc and cut insulators out
of that.  In the beige PVC plumbing fittings are Tees for center insulator,
and nipples for end insulators.  Or just buy the grey conduit as it is more
resistant to sunlight, and cut to needed lengths.

You can dogleg the ends of your dipole, (doublet since it is non resonant,
131 ft.).  That would be symmetric and better than folding only one end.
You need to keep the center and feeder part in straight line for 60 per cent
of total length for most efficiency.  Do not shorten the doublet, in fact
usually an all band doublet is made of 135 feet of wire, center fed by
ladder line, and of course you need a tuner at the end of the line, after
your balun.

I think I covered all your points.   Use as much wire as you can, up to 135
feet, as straight as you can get mid part of it.   Plastic is fine for
insulators.
Darker plastic resists the sun more.  You will need a tuner for all bands
coverage.  You can fold, droop, bend the ends of a doublet to make it fit.

You could put up a PVC flag pole and run the ladder line inside it, and
hang the doublet as an inverted Vee from the top.  Use smaller wire, like
no. 16 for low visibility and use dark wire, flat black if possible. It will
tend to blend into sky background.
GL and 72,
Stuart
K5KVH

It might be better to let them hang down rather than be up close to roof
edge.

Some roofing has a foil backing or metal at edges.




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Re: [Elecraft] Balun

2005-06-09 Thread Vic Rosenthal

Richard Soennichsen wrote:


Does the ladder line connect directly to the K2?


No, the K2 has unbalanced output.  But see below.


Do I need a balun with this setup?


You need some means of connecting the ladder line to the K2 without 
unbalancing the feedline.  The best way to do this is with a true 
balanced tuner.  There are several on the market, or you can find an old 
Johnson Matchbox (made in the '50's or '60's, they are still around). 
I'm assuming that you want to use your antenna on more than one band.  A 
4-1 balun would work on 80 meters, but whether or not it would be 
useful, useless, or a hinderance on other bands depends on the feedline 
length.


Note that a balanced tuner, unbalanced tuner, a balun, or nothing at all 
will 'work', allowing you to make QSOs.  There will be differences in 
efficiency, noise pickup on reception, and possible RFI.



If I cannot squeeze in the full 131 is it better to make the antenna
shorter or can I run one end of the dipole around the edge of my (flat)
rooftop to get 131'.  In otherwords one end of the dipole would be straight
will the other would have a couple of doglegs.  This scenario is also
appealling as it would place the feedline out of view of my wife.  (Feng
Shui detractor)


If the legs are straight for about half their length, the doglegs would 
be better.  In general, I prefer bending the antenna to shortening it.



Can I use pieces of plexiglass for insulators and dipole center assembly?


Yes, plexiglas is a very good insulator.

--
73
Vic, K2VCO
Fresno, CA
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco
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Re: [Elecraft] Balun

2005-06-09 Thread Stuart Rohre
I guess one of the issues, are you ordering a K2 with its auto tuner?

In that case, my suggestions apply, to adding the Elecraft balun, and using
the internal K2 tuner for your antenna.  It is also true that a balanced
line tuner will work after the K2, and before your ladder line.

Since surplus Johnson Match Boxes do not match on all bands and are harder
to find in surplus; you might check out the new line of MFJ balanced tuners.
They have a double Tee network, and use large, well suited components.  They
go between the K2 and the ladder line, for manual tuning like a Match box
did.

I was impressed with them at Ham Com where they were on display.
In addition to a double network to balance the tuner, they float the tuner
input with a RF choke isolation, to insure you do not couple RF back to the
rig on outside of coax.

-Stuart
K5KVH



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[Elecraft] N2CQ QRP Contest Calendar June 11-30, 2005

2005-06-09 Thread Ken Newman


N2CQ QRP CONTEST CALENDAR
June 11-30, 2005 


GACW WWSA CW DX Contest (CW) ... QRP Category
Jun 11, 1500z to Jun 12, 1500z
Rules: http://gacw.no-ip.org/contest.html

ARRL June VHF QSO Party   QRP Portable Category
Jun 11, 1800z to Jun 13, 0300z
Rules: http://www.arrl.org/contests/calendar.html?year=2005

NAQCC WEEKNIGHT 40/80-METER SLOW SPEED SPRINT (CW) ... QRP Contest!
Jun 15, 0030z to 0230z
Rules: http://www.arm-tek.net/~yoel/sprint_0506.html

West Virginia QSO Party (SSB/CW)... QRP Category
Jun 18, 1600z to Jun 19, 0200z
Rules: http://www.qsl.net/wvarrl/wvqp.html

Quebec QSO Party (All) ... QRP Category
Jun 18, 1700z to Jun 19, 0300z
Rules: http://www.raqi.ca/qqp/regs.html

Run For The Bacon (CW) ... QRP Contest!
Jun 20, 0100z to 0300z
Rules: http://fpqrp.com

SP QRP Contest (CW) ... QRP Contest!
Jun 25, 1200z to Jun 26, 1200z
Rules: http://www.sk3bg.se/contest/spqrp.htm

Marconi Memorial Contest (CW) ... QRP Category
Jun 25, 1400z to Jun 26, 1400z
Rules: http://www.qsl.net/ik6ptj/

ARRL Field Day (CW/SSB/RTTY)... QRP Category
Jun 25, 1800z to Jun 26, 2100z
Rules: http://www.arrl.org/contests/calendar.html?year=2005

QRP ARCI Milliwatt Field Day (ALL)... QRP Contest!
Jun 25, 1800z to Jun 26, 2100z
Rules:  http://www.qrparci.org/contest.htm

QRP BARBERSHOP QUARTET CONTEST (CW QRP)... QRP Contest!
Jun 29, 9PM to 11PM EDT  
Rules: http://www.io.com/~n5fc/barbershop_contest.htm


Thanks to SM3CER, WA7BNM, N0AX(ARRL), WB3AAL and others 
for assistance in compiling this calendar. 


Please foreward the contest info you sponsor to [EMAIL PROTECTED] and
we will post it and give it more publicity.
Anyone may use this N2CQ QRP Contest Calendar for your website,
newsletter, e-mail list or other media as you choose.  
(Include a credit to the source of this material of course.)

72 de
Ken Newman - N2CQ 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

http://www.amqrp.org/contesting/contesting.html
http://www.n3epa.org/Pages/Contest/contest.htm




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[Elecraft] More on solar panels and the controller

2005-06-09 Thread Don Brown
Hi

I had several more questions on the solar controller

Will the controller work with Volkswagen panels?

Yes these panels work very well with a small battery and the controller. 
This is a good match for a K1. A K2 really needs a little more power so two 
or three VW panels can be paralleled. These panels can be had for the asking 
at some VW dealers or for a few dollars on EBay. They are placed in the 
windshield and plugged into the cigarette lighter socket of VW's to keep the 
battery charged while shipping or on the dealers lot

A very nice solar setup can be assembled with an EC1 project box from 
Elecraft and a Powersonic PS-1228 battery. This battery will fit nicely in 
the EC1 with room to spare for the controller. This battery is 2.8 amp hours 
so it should run the K1 or K2 with no problem. A 5 to 10 watt panel in full 
sun will keep it charged even while operating.

Can the controller be left connected to the battery indefinitely?

Yes the controller goes into a maintain or float mode when the battery is 
fully charged. The shottkey blocking diode disconnects the controller when 
the panel output drops below the battery voltage so there is only a few 
micro amps of current flow when the panel is in the dark.

For larger setups I have used a 35 amp hour SLA battery of the type used on 
power wheelchairs and a 70-80 watt panel with the controller. This will 
operate a K2/100 at 50-100 watts out. This was the setup for field day last 
year used by one of the operators here

Does the price include shipping

Yes in the continental US by first class mail

Thanks

Don Brown

KD5NDB

 
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[Elecraft] KDSP2 problem

2005-06-09 Thread Steven Pituch

Hi all,

OK, I think I have all the upgrade modes working on my K2 #402.  It was 
a lot more work than I thought it would be; lots of changes.  The CW 
filters seem significantly better than before.  And the SSB filter looks 
quite flat.


However, I just installed the KDSP2, and based on the manual the auxbus 
isn't communicating with the dsp unit.  I seem to be able to use the 
default filters, but when I hit display I still get the voltage and 
current readout.  Also I think I was supposed to get a clock setting 
routine when I first powered up.


Everything seemed to go together OK, except the width of the socket for 
the clock IC is significantly narrower than the IC pins.  I had to 
actually bend the pins inwards in order to get them into the socket. 
That's the first time that has happened.


I am studying the schematic now.  Any suggestions?

Also, what happens if I want to do a cal pll or something.  Don't I need 
the freq counter probe plugged in to do that?  Would I need to remove 
the DSP unit and then short out the connector where r18 and r19 are shown?


As good as the radio was before the mods, its gonna be a killer once I 
get this dsp working.  I'm impressed.


Thanks,
Steve, W2MY
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Re: [Elecraft] Balun

2005-06-09 Thread Vic Rosenthal

Stuart Rohre wrote:

I guess one of the issues, are you ordering a K2 with its auto tuner?

In that case, my suggestions apply, to adding the Elecraft balun, and using
the internal K2 tuner for your antenna.  It is also true that a balanced
line tuner will work after the K2, and before your ladder line.


A K2 with auto tuner followed by a balun will work well on some bands, 
and poorly on others.  The balun's effectiveness and efficiency will 
depend on the 'common mode impedance' it sees on various bands.  This 
depends on the length of the antenna and feedline.  There will most 
likely be combinations of frequency and dimensions in which the balun 
will heat up and waste power, as well as combinations in which it will 
not do its job, and power will be lost by radiation from the feedline 
(with associate noise pickup and possible RFI).


Again, almost anything will 'work'.  The question is, How Well?

--
73
Vic, K2VCO
Fresno, CA
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco
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Re: [Elecraft] KDSP2 problem

2005-06-09 Thread Lyle Johnson
... I just installed the KDSP2, and based on the manual the auxbus 
isn't communicating with the dsp unit.  I seem to be able to use the 
default filters, but when I hit display I still get the voltage and 
current readout.  Also I think I was supposed to get a clock setting 
routine when I first powered up.


Be sure the RTC mode is ON or you won't be able to communicate with the 
DSP (initial Checkout, Page 18 of KDSP2 manual).


If the DSP chip itself is having a problem, there would be no audio.

Lyle KK7P

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Re: [Elecraft] KDSP2 problem

2005-06-09 Thread Steven Pituch

Aah, OK Lyle.   Stupid, stupid, stupid, stupid, stupid me.

I guess I should have read page 18.  I was so careful reading the manual 
when I was building it, but I guess I got a bit lax after getting to the 
 installation part.  Thanks for the good advice.  I am relieved that I 
didn't screw up the building of it.


I lost the sidetone after changing the RTC setting but got it back after 
several tries.


The DSP is incredible.  Especially after I studied the manual and 
fiqured out some of the basic procedures, like knocking the noise 
reduction in and out quickly on CW, changing the center frequency, etc.


Thanks a million,
Steve, W2MY


Lyle Johnson wrote:
Be sure the RTC mode is ON or you won't be able to communicate with the 
DSP (initial Checkout, Page 18 of KDSP2 manual).

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Re: [Elecraft] KDSP2 problem

2005-06-09 Thread Lyle Johnson
The DSP is incredible.  Especially after I studied the manual and 
fiqured out some of the basic procedures, like knocking the noise 
reduction in and out quickly on CW, changing the center frequency, etc.


Keep in mind the front panel shortcut with the latest K2 firmware. 
AFIL+REC will toggle the denoiser on and off without being in the DSP 
menus, and AFIL+SPLIT will similarly toggle the automatic notch filter 
on and off.


Enjoy the KDSP2!

73,

Lyle KK7P

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[Elecraft] Installing the Q7, Q8 Mounting Parts

2005-06-09 Thread Steven Pituch

Hi all,

I ordered 2 shoulder washers, 2 spacer washers, and a bunch of the soft 
plastic thermal insulators from Elecraft so I can finalize the job of 
doing the upgrade mods on K2 #402.


I was just wondering about the theory of this layout.  The tab of the 
transistor is pressed against the thermal pad by the spacer which is 
tightened by the mounting screw.  I guess you need to only tighten it so 
much as to not puncture the soft insulator.


I am confused because there is a 2-D fastener at this location situated 
in such a way as to appear to be a spacer.  If the 2-D fastener actually 
governs the height of the circuit board above the case heat sink, then 
tightening the screws for the transistor heat sinks would not work 
because the 2-D fastener would prevent the movement.  Tightening the 
screw would only warp the board.  If the 2-D fastener did not restrict 
the tightening of the heat sink screws then why are they there?  You 
would think the 2-D fastener would be the exact height to prevent the 
plastic insulator from being over-compressed, but it doesn't seem to be 
that way.


My old spacers are so warped, probably from heat, that they look like 
truncated cones, wider at the base.  My guess is that in this state they 
were not putting any pressure on the transistor tab to force it into the 
plastic insulator.  In that case its a wonder I didn't burn the 
transistors out.


What about using a mica insulator?  That would never puncture.  Is mica 
worse at being a thermal conductor than the soft plastic ones used in 
the K2?


72,
Steve, W2MY
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RE: [Elecraft] Balun

2005-06-09 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Since you aren't trying to make the antenna self-resonant, you will need to
have an antenna tuner, as others observed. The tuner will convert whatever
impedance the antenna presents at the end of the feedline to 50 ohms as
required by the K2. That impedance will vary depending upon the band, and a
KAT2 (for the QRP K2) or KAT100 for the K2/100 will do FB. I do NOT
recommend the MFJ T-Match tuners for this duty, and I especially do not
recommend using their built-in baluns.  

About the length, unless you are going to work 160 meters, any length over
66 feet will be FB. The difference in performance between a half-wave center
fed antenna and a 1/4 wave center fed antenna is virtually nil. Once you are
over 1/4 wave long, the most important thing is height, especially for
working DX on the lower bands. 

I wouldn't invest one bit of energy getting an doublet like you are
contemplating any longer than 90 or 100 feet for 80-10 meter operation.
There's nothing to be gained by doing so. 

The ideal antenna tuner for you is a balanced tuner. None of the Elecraft
tuners are inherently balanced, although they are starting to show up on the
market again as more and more hams go to the type of doublet you are putting
up in order to easily work all the HF bands. A balun will probably work
okay, but they become unpredictable when the SWR on the line is high, as it
will be in your antenna. Sometimes people actually get out better simply
hooking one side of the open wire feeder to the K2 case and the other to the
center pin on the output of the ATU. That produces a large degree of
imbalance in the feeders, so they'll radiate. That can actually be a help if
your feeders are out in the clear and pretty much vertical. 

Nothing is as much black magic in his Hobby as antennas! 

Ron AC7AC

 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Stuart Rohre
Sent: Thursday, June 09, 2005 3:39 PM
To: Vic Rosenthal; Richard Soennichsen
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Balun


I guess one of the issues, are you ordering a K2 with its auto tuner?

In that case, my suggestions apply, to adding the Elecraft balun, and using
the internal K2 tuner for your antenna.  It is also true that a balanced
line tuner will work after the K2, and before your ladder line.

Since surplus Johnson Match Boxes do not match on all bands and are harder
to find in surplus; you might check out the new line of MFJ balanced tuners.
They have a double Tee network, and use large, well suited components.  They
go between the K2 and the ladder line, for manual tuning like a Match box
did.

I was impressed with them at Ham Com where they were on display. In addition
to a double network to balance the tuner, they float the tuner input with a
RF choke isolation, to insure you do not couple RF back to the rig on
outside of coax.

-Stuart
K5KVH



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[Elecraft] The Don Brown Solar Charge Controller ...

2005-06-09 Thread Weymouth Walker
Those wishing to see what the Don Brown
Solar Charge Controller looks like, go here:

http://weywalker.home.mindspring.com/

The 3 photos are of his controller installed
inside my Davis Wireless Weather Station's
Integrated Sensor Suite ... I constructed this 
one as a 6 Volt charge controller ... mounted
with hook/loop strips to the inside of the ISS's
door ... battery is much larger capacity than the
ISS requires ... being going strong for well over
1.5 years ...

I have 2 more of his controller kits (unbuilt) 
for use in future projects ...

Small, high quality p-c board, easy to assemble,
priced right ... what more can you ask?

72/3, Weymouth Walker
K8EAB near Atlanta
K2 #2650
KX1 #104


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[Elecraft] An Aftermarket PCB Based Un-Module Header Kit

2005-06-09 Thread Gary Hvizdak
We are putting the finishing touches on the PCB layouts and User's
Guide for our un-module header kit, which we now expect to sell for
about $12.50 plus shipping and handling.  The kit will include:

o   (8) double-sided, plated-through hole, silk-screened PCBs.
o   (2) 36-pin 0.100 break-away SIP male headers.
o   (3) resistors (one each of 100, 470, and 560 ohms).
o   (2) caps (one each of 4.7 pF and 0.100 uF).
o   (1) printed and bound copy of our 32 page User's Guide.

We need at least 40 pre-orders before we can commit to production
of our first batch of 100 kits.  So far 15 kits have been reserved,
leaving us 25 away from this goal.

Please visit our unpcbs Yahoo group to learn more about our new
product (see http://groups.yahoo.com/group/unpcbs/).  There you can
pre-order a kit for yourself using the group's polling feature.

We especially invite those of you to join who:

o   Are contemplating building your first K2.
o   Are about to build another K2.
o   Have a bare K2 and wish to perform all of the rework necessary to
install any of the optional modules.
o   Have a partially loaded K2, and intend to add more options.
o   Like to tinker and are often removing and modifying your optional
modules.
o   Frequently use un-module headers that you made yourself, and have
always wanted something more durable (especially for your UN-KNB2
o   Repair K2s for other guys and gals who can't get them working after
building them.
o   Build K2s for those who are unable to build their own.
o   Are perfectly happy with your loaded QRP or QRO K2, but know of
other K2 owners who are not Reflector regulars, and who might
otherwise miss this post.
o   Just like to build things.
o   Have a K2 but don't fall into any of the above categories.
o   Don't have a K2 and don't fall into any of the above categories.

If your still with us, you should realize that we are inviting
everyone to visit our website.  We hope that you will soon.

73,
Ken, WB2ART, K2 #769
Gary, KI4GGX, K2 #4067

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RE: [Elecraft] Installing the Q7, Q8 Mounting Parts

2005-06-09 Thread W3FPR - Don Wilhelm
Steve,

If the proper materials are used, the height of the transistor tabs (with
thermal pads attached) will be only slightly higher than the 2-D fastener
(by about the thickness of the thermal pad).  So when the heat sink (rear
panel) is attached, the transistor tabs will be in full contact with the
heat sink.  The newer mounting hardware uses a fiber washer, a phenolic
spacer and the shoulder washer (older hardware used a metal washer, a soft
plastic spacer and the shoulder washer).  The relative height of the 2-D
fastener and the transistor tabs insures that the transistor tabs have
positive contact with the heat sink.

A hint on removing the heat sink without losing the transistor mounting
hardware - cut 2 pieces of electrical tape about 1 1/2 inches long and place
it over the screw heads (on the top of the RF Board).  The tape will hold
the screws in place so the heat sink can be removed and the PA transistor
mounting hardware will stay in place.

73,
Don W3FPR

 -Original Message-

 I ordered 2 shoulder washers, 2 spacer washers, and a bunch of the soft
 plastic thermal insulators from Elecraft so I can finalize the job of
 doing the upgrade mods on K2 #402.

 I was just wondering about the theory of this layout.  The tab of the
 transistor is pressed against the thermal pad by the spacer which is
 tightened by the mounting screw.  I guess you need to only tighten it so
 much as to not puncture the soft insulator.

 I am confused because there is a 2-D fastener at this location situated
 in such a way as to appear to be a spacer.  If the 2-D fastener actually
 governs the height of the circuit board above the case heat sink, then
 tightening the screws for the transistor heat sinks would not work
 because the 2-D fastener would prevent the movement.  Tightening the
 screw would only warp the board.  If the 2-D fastener did not restrict
 the tightening of the heat sink screws then why are they there?  You
 would think the 2-D fastener would be the exact height to prevent the
 plastic insulator from being over-compressed, but it doesn't seem to be
 that way.

 My old spacers are so warped, probably from heat, that they look like
 truncated cones, wider at the base.  My guess is that in this state they
 were not putting any pressure on the transistor tab to force it into the
 plastic insulator.  In that case its a wonder I didn't burn the
 transistors out.

 What about using a mica insulator?  That would never puncture.  Is mica
 worse at being a thermal conductor than the soft plastic ones used in
 the K2?

 72,
 Steve, W2MY

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