Re: [Elecraft] Spectrogram download site and Virus issues

2013-11-08 Thread Robert Carroll
A few days ago I stopped using both the Microsoft products on several
machines here after Microsoft unexpectedly baselined both Defender and
Essentials and gave several interviews disclosing they did not match the
performance of packages by other vendors.  You might want to take a look at
what the Microsoft spokesman said.  It was certainly a shock to me, and I
received an even greater shock when I looked at recent test results. Even
the free AVG and Avast products ran rings around Essentials and Defender.  I
am going to paste in a link, but if it does not work you can search on
Microsoft Admits That Security Essentials Is Just a Basic Anti-Virus
Product which brings up the Softpedia report on the Microsoft statement.

 

Softpedia

 

Bob W2WG

 

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Bill Johnson
Sent: Friday, November 08, 2013 6:51 PM
To: k...@arrl.net; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Spectrogram download site and Virus issues

 

I suggest using MS Security Essentials, or in Win 8, Windows Defender which
is built in.  All the other stuff is bloat ware and will not stop a desktop
infection when clicking on free stuff or fixes for you PC.  Good luck!

 

 

73,

Bill

 

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Re: [Elecraft] Noisy K3 receiver

2009-12-19 Thread Robert Carroll
I have K3 envy but use an Orion and, as with Van, I have an FT2000 and am a
member of that reflector.  Until a death-by-lightning incident I also had an
FT1000MP.  One of the frequently heard complaints on the 2000 and sometimes
the Orion reflector is that the Orion is noisy compared to either an MP or
2K.  I don't find that to be the case unless I am using too much RF gain
with the Orion but quite a few others don’t agree.  I recall that in early
runs of the MP there were many complaints about audio hiss, and InRad had a
fix which was a simple audio BW roll-off cap. I suspect Yaesu may have
included a similar change in later MP's and MKV's as those complaints
stopped.  The idea was to eliminate any white noise in the phones when the
antenna input was disconnected. That noise was coming from an audio stage. I
am very interested in seeing where the K3 noise thread leads.  

73
Bob W2WG

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Jan Erik Holm
Sent: Saturday, December 19, 2009 10:12 AM
Cc: Elecraft List
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Noisy K3 receiver

Well something isn´t right or different from other radios.
There are radios with lower MDS that sounds much quieter then
the K3.
Here we have proposals to turn of preamp and make MDS even
higher. Not logical and state of the art to me.

So again, I know there are receivers with lower MDS then the
K3 that sounds much more quiet.
IMO something is going on but I can´t put my fingers on it
and I don´t have the time to investigate. And believe you
me with the experience I do have in the performance of a
multitude of different radios going back in to the 60´ties
I know what I´m talking about.

It´s been most interesting to read some of the comments,
maybe something can come out of it and things can be fixed.

merry xmas Jim SM2EKM
-
Don Wilhelm wrote:
 will return the K3 to full gain.  You are correct in reducing the RF 
 Gain to the point where the band noise is reduced.  I trust you are also 
 using the attenuator and have the preamp off because these are stages 
 prior to the mixer and will have a greater impact on the band noise 
 reduction than the RF Gain which operates at the IF.
 
 For those who have noisy reception, do a trial at a spot in each HF band 
 where there are no signals present - first turn off the preamp, and then 
 if noise is still present and bothersome, turn on the attenuator, then 
 lastly reduce the RF Gain.
 

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Re: [Elecraft] Driveway Distortion Demolition Derby

2009-05-05 Thread Robert Carroll
Guy-

That's a nice response to  a really ridiculous complaint.
73
Bob W2WG

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Guy Olinger, K2AV
Sent: Tuesday, May 05, 2009 9:50 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] Driveway Distortion Demolition Derby

Two 100w mobiles in the same driveway and expecting linear response from the

RX in one while transmitting on the other?  Talking about volts across the 
antenna jack (or any of the connecting cables) here.  Who's the EE?  S9 is 
50 uv.  1 volt = 20 log 1/ .50  = 86 over S9.  Maybe ten volts on the 
antenna.  That's 106 over S9.

Hearing some kind of distortion on a 100 over S9 signal is some kind of 
desperately grave trouble in a K3 trouble worth attention?  Really want 
Wayne spend precious development time figuring that out?  Personally I vote 
for 10 Hz granularity on CW using width and shift.

Thought the customary form of communication from thirty feet was audio off 
the lips.  Need 100 watts on 60m to communicate thirty feet?  Audio 
distortion could be the driveway version of RF in the shack. 10 volts 
externally imposed RF wandering around on your cable of choice is a formula 
for wierdness no matter where the station.

Someone is really lucky they didn't smoke something.  And if the K3 did get 
toasted in this driveway radio demolition derby, that would be the K3's 
fault too, right?  Double fault, K3 was distorting the audio while the front

end was being roasted.  Bad K3.  Bad K3.

Some of the radios bandied about earlier were specifically designed in World

War II to survive conditions related to an enemy was trying to kill the 
operator.  I'd call that a design standard specifically requested and paid 
for.  Since one tank could be next to another, I'd call that reasonable.

Such radios ARE still made and paid for.  You really want to go pay for 
military grade radios, you can get them, at a price far exceeding the MSRP 
for a K3.  Use a kilowatt in your driveway. No problem.  Use 10 kw in your 
driveway like the CB powerfests. No problem.

Personally I'd like to keep the features I pay for confined to peacetime, 
and it does not occur to me as good practice to be transmitting high power 
in the same driveway with another radio on-band with a tuned antenna. 
Others may see it differently but I consider the situation in the first 
paragraph as being careless with a friend's property.

We have contest stations with such situations possible, but we use filters, 
stubs, remote receiving antennas, etc,  to make it possible to operate with 
nowhere near a volt on-band.  Sometimes use radios borrowed from friends, 
and guess who pays to repair a smoked front-end, and guess which embarrassed

soul has to explain same to friend.

Whether the audio was distorted in a smoke-it episode is really a low grade 
consideration.

73,  Guy. 


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Re: [Elecraft] Your Opinion: The realities of QRP vs. QRO

2009-03-05 Thread Robert Carroll
I'd say on 160m that although DXCC is possible (or was possible in the past)
on 160m, a high percentage of the contacts I have made on that band are not
possible with QRP. If there is a relatively common DXCC entity (who needs
another DL?) the odds are good for QRP given good conditions.  If it's a
rare one near the noise floor and you aren't lucky enough to be the first to
hear it and if conditions are not ideal, you are going to have to crack a
pileup--and if you are not QRO there is little chance of that on 160m.  That
is my experience--which is of course subjective.  But you can be a little
more objective if you look at the 160m DXCC list maintained my ARRL.  Start
at the top and work down till you find a few QRP operators.  There are none
for a long, long time.

The thrill of working BY on 160m at 1.5 kw is to me just as satisfying as
working 3A on 160m with 5w.  They are just very different activities, both a
lot of fun.

Bob W2WG

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Steve Ellington
Sent: Thursday, March 05, 2009 9:33 AM
To: dw; Elecraft_List
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Your Opinion: The realities of QRP vs. QRO

Obviously a troll.

Steve Ellington
n...@carolina.rr.com
- Original Message - 
From: dw bw...@fastmail.fm
To: Elecraft_List elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Thursday, March 05, 2009 7:34 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Your Opinion: The realities of QRP vs. QRO


A few years back in our little farming community, there was a fellow
whose name was Francis.
Francis was an avid hunter.
At this time, the rumor went around the community that
Francis had been fined for deer jacking.
Out of his truck one night, with a spot light, he took a shot at a
plastic deer planted by game wardens.
Soon it became a joke...Sir Francis the deer slayer.

Something within me seemed to understand Francis' point of view.
He was a pragmatist... He had little interest in the thrill of the hunt.
He was focused on the efficiency of the catch.

Although QRO is far from illegal, it does seem to be somewhat more
focused on the efficiency of the catch than the thrill of the hunt.
So there is a certain un-romantic reality to QRO vs. QRP.

I'm wondering, what percentage of contacts you've made QRO, that you
would estimate as not attainable QRP.

I hope I didn't break the list rules getting off-topic with the story
:~/
-- 
  dw
  d...@sover.net

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 receiver desensing on CW during contest

2009-02-22 Thread Robert Carroll
It seems that soundcard based AFCW has become popular with some
contesters, for reasons which elude me.  There is great opportunity to
transmit wide, distorted cw signals if things are poorly adjusted.

Bob W2WG

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Gregory Fischer
Sent: Sunday, February 22, 2009 7:59 PM
To: K2MK
Cc: Elecraft Reflector
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 receiver desensing on CW during contest

This is more than likely due to dirty signals on the TX end.  I was  
using a QS1R connected to the K3 IF and measured the width of some of  
the strong signals.  Some were as wide as 2.6 kHz  Not very good  
for a CW signal.  In this case there is just not much you can do.

73
Greg
AB7R

On Feb 22, 2009, at 4:45 PM, K2MK wrote:

 I had a great time with my K3 during the ARRL DX contest. I do SP  
 and I was
 trolling around with my filter width at 50Hz. Absolutely  
 outstanding. The
 auto spot is equally outstanding.

 At 50Hz width it was quite clear that many stations call off  
 frequency.
 Using RIT, I could see that it was typical for them to be 70Hz or  
 more away
 from the DX station but I could not hear them in my 50Hz passband.  
 The real
 problem was when one of them was S9 or greater. They completely  
 swamped
 weaker DX stations. Sound within the passband just blanked out. No  
 band
 noise and no DX station. And there was no recovery between dits and  
 dahs. It
 was actually easier to copy the DX station when people were calling  
 directly
 on top of him. You could at least hear him between the dits.

 (Obviously if I was calling CQ instead of SP I would have a wider  
 passband
 and I would have just worked the stronger off frequency station).

 For my style of operating this was a disappointment. I tried AGC-F  
 and AGC-S
 but I forgot to try AGC off. I also varied the AGC THR and AGC SLP.  
 I tried
 NR off and on. (I was not using NB). I tried PRE and ATT off and on.  
 I tried
 riding the RF gain. I tried shifting the passband but shift doesn't  
 work
 well when the width is only 50Hz. Nothing helped. I also tried  
 opening up
 the passband. That didn't help either but I don't remember the  
 results.

 This was not a one time thing. It happened at least 20 different  
 times on
 different bands. I guess this is perfectly normal. I was just  
 wondering what
 operational trick is available to compensate.

 73,
 Mike K2MK

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Re: [Elecraft] OT - What logging programs interface to LOTW

2009-01-19 Thread Robert Carroll
Logic interfaces with LOTW and eqsl.

 

73

Bob W2WG

 

  _  

From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Lee Buller
Sent: Sunday, January 18, 2009 10:41 PM
To: Jim Miller; Elecraft Reflector
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] OT - What logging programs interface to LOTW

 


Any program that uses Cabrillo or ADI file structure.  But, I think DX Suite
actually interfaces with either eQSL or LoTW.  It will actually go out and
get your QSOs, but I have very little experience running the program.  Just
messed with it.

Lee
K0WA


In our day and age it seems that Common Sense is in short supply. If you
don't have any Common Sense - get some Common Sense and use it. If you can't
find any Common Sense, ask for help from somebody who has some Common Sense.
Is Common Sense divine?

--- On Sun, 1/18/09, Jim Miller jimmil...@stl-online.net wrote:

From: Jim Miller jimmil...@stl-online.net
Subject: [Elecraft] OT - What logging programs interface to LOTW
To: Elecraft Reflector elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Date: Sunday, January 18, 2009, 8:47 PM

Which logging and/or radio control programs interface with LOTW?  

 

I use LOTW so little that it is a HUGE hassle every time I try it but I am
hoping to get more time to spend playing radio.  I am hoping that the radio
interface/control programs will generally support an easy interface to LOTW.

 

Thanks es 73, de Jim KG0KP - K3 #1442

 

 

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RE: [Elecraft] K3 - DSP ringing on CW SSB

2008-08-30 Thread Robert Carroll
I'm not disagreeing with Julian at all  but wanted to toss out some related
ideas.   The noise you hear does become colored as you crank down a properly
designed DSP filter--and centered on the filter freq.  On the other hand
some poorly designed filters are excited by energy near the center freq and
do ring.  I have a rice box reviewed in a recent QST, and the review pointed
out the filter is so bad at 100Hz and below it becomes unusable.  A little
noise crackle and ringing like a bell begins and does not drop much for a
few seconds--tough on high speed cw.  Another phenomenon to consider is
aliasing.  This has popped up in a few versions of Orion software causing
ghost signals to appear in the subreceiver.  I was recently amused to find
an audio discussion of this in which someone commented about a ghost band
playing.  Here's a link  http://www.dsprelated.com/showmessage/24519/1.php
.  I would really be surprised if the K3 had any of these problems.  So far
I haven't bought one but I am creeping up to it.

Julian, I really like your VOAProp package.

73
Bob W2WG

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Julian, G4ILO
Sent: Saturday, August 30, 2008 9:17 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 - DSP ringing on CW  SSB


Perhaps I don't understand the meaning of the term 'ringing' but it seems to
me that on any radio when you use a narrow filter you hear a sort of ringing
noise that has a pitch of the frequency the filter is centered on. It's an
inevitable result of the fact that you are not hearing an even distribution
of noise across the whole audio spectrum, but a narrow segment of noise
whose amplitude distribution follows the shape of the filter. In other
words, I think it's normal.

-
Julian, G4ILO. K2 #392  K3 #222.
http://www.g4ilo.com/ G4ILO's Shack   http://www.ham-directory.com/ Ham
Directoryhttp://www.g4ilo.com/kcomm.html KComm for Elecraft K2 and K3 
-- 
View this message in context:
http://n2.nabble.com/K3---DSP-ringing-on-CW---SSB-tp793827p794022.html
Sent from the Elecraft mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

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RE: [Elecraft] Solder shelf life (flux)?

2007-06-16 Thread Robert Carroll
I just finished off a roll of Kester which was probably more than 10 years
old.  It was good to the end.

Bob W2WG

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Mike
Sent: Saturday, June 16, 2007 9:43 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] Solder shelf life (flux)?

Does solder eventually go bad?  I'm sure the metal components don't, but I
wonder about the flux.  I'm talking about a span of many years.  I'm using
Multicore MM00979.  What I'm using now is fresh, but I'm placing a Newark
order for other stuff and thought I might include some more solder if it
doesn't spoil.  Thanks.

--
73,
Mike, KC0KBC
Yaesu FT-857D, FT-8800R, VX-7RB
Elecraft KX1 #1819 (in work), XG2
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RE: [Elecraft] Hearing CW - Fundamental Keying Waveform?

2006-09-20 Thread Robert Carroll
As long as we are discussing hearing cw I'd like to ask a question that has
been bothering me for many years.  I am very sensitive to chirp, and that is
not what I am referring to.  When I listen to a good cw signal in the range
of about 20-35 wpm I heard the dots and dashes as at slightly different
frequencies. This may simply be some sort of psychological quirk unique to
me.  I am not even sure slightly different frequencies or tones is correct
way to describe it.  Realizing that I am not listening to a sinusoidal tone
but sequences of short and long symbols and that long strings of dots will
have wider sidebands than long strings of dashes, I wonder if this is
relevant in any way.  Most likely it is some sort of personal quirk.  But I
wonder if anyone on this reflector by any chance notices anything similar or
has an explanation?

Bob W2WG

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Martin Gillen
Sent: Wednesday, September 20, 2006 9:13 AM
To: elecraft
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] Hearing CW - Fundamental Keying Waveform?

Hmm,

 Any detectable chirp seems to drive some of today's ARRL Official
 Observers into near apoplexy but I enjoy hearing it!

That's interesting.

Which FCC or ARRL guideline mentions chirp, or otherwise attempts to
regulate the keying waveform?

I had a look through our Canadian guidelines:

   RIC 2 - Standards for the Operation of Radio Stations in the
Amateur Radio Service

I can't find anything about chirp, although there is a clause about
frequency stability, and I suppose that chirp could be defined as
frequency stability over a period of time equivalent to a code
element.  But I rather think that it means drift and not chirp.

So - as long as I keep to 6kHz bandwitdh and 1kHz on 30m, then it
looks like I'm allowed to have chirp on my signal.

Now where do I need to solder a small cap on the KX1 to introduce some
nice distinctive chirp on my signal?...

73
Martin.
VA3SIE.
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RE: [Elecraft] Begali contacts - old thread reprise...

2006-05-24 Thread ROBERT CARROLL
Dave-

I bought a Graciella at Dayton so am very interested in this thread.  Are
you talking about Caig Deoxit or something else?

Bob W2WG

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of David A. Belsley
Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 10:21 PM
To: Kenneth Moorman
Cc: Elecraft Reflector
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Begali contacts - old thread reprise...

I put the stuff on my keys a couple of years ago and haven't had any  
problems since.  I think it will last indefinitely.  I learned about  
the stuff on this reflector, so I suspect there are those with even  
longer experience who may want to chime in.

best wishes,

dave belsley, w1euy


On May 24, 2006, at 9:54 PM, Kenneth Moorman wrote:

 Hi David,

 How long will the Deoxit treatment last?

 Thanks,

 Ken, NU4I

 - Original Message - From: David A. Belsley [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: n3drk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Cc: elecraft elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 9:26 PM
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Begali contacts - old thread reprise...


 A tenth-drop of Deoxit on the contacts will produce the same  
 effect  with no abrasion at all.
 best wishes,
 dave belsley, w1euy
 On

-
david a. belsley
professor of economics

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RE: [Elecraft] Begali and K2

2006-03-20 Thread ROBERT CARROLL
Is it true that the Pro III does not support Curtis Mode B?  I have heard
90% of cw devotees use Mode B!

Bob W2WG

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rich
McCabe
Sent: Monday, March 20, 2006 6:28 PM
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Begali and K2

Thanks Vic,

Thats great info although most of it over my head :)

The dilema I have now is I was considering ordering the new MicroHam USB 
keyer.  It sounds like this might not be a good solution right now. To make 
things worse, I really am a novice at CW. I never have been very fast at it 
although I used to enjoy it. My last CW contact was... uh about 17 years

ago. Never used anything but a straight key.

So what do you think. I buy a Begali signature so now I really have to use 
it !!  Bold move I know, but that usually works for me.

Have you heard anything about the new material that Begali might be using 
(according to MicroHam)? I really thought a clean electrical contact was 
just that. Couldnt get any better !

I would like to be able to use the key on my Pro III as well but it does not

support Mode B. For whatever reason I do better with that mode.

73,

Rich
kd0zv


- Original Message - 
From: Vic K2VCO [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Rich McCabe [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Monday, March 20, 2006 5:19 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Begali and K2


 Rich McCabe wrote:

 I just bought a new Begali Signature to go with my K2/100. I was thinking

 about buying a MicroHam/K1EL USB CW keyer to work with my Pro III so I 
 can run mode B.

 I just ran into this article about a debouncer and the Begali keys. 
 http://www.microham-usa.com/Products/Begali.html

 This seems pretty wild to me, but thought I would toss it out the the CW 
 Pros !  It seems the problem is related to PIC based keyers. Does this 
 apply to the K2 and what do you think about the whole theory?

 To a smaller extent, yes it does.  Here's an edited excerpt from a review 
 of the Magnetic Pro (very similar to the Signature) that I wrote for eHam:

 The contact alloy behaves almost like a semiconductor, maintaining a 
 constant forward voltage drop over a range of current. Measuring the 
 contact resistance with an ohmmeter gives 'funny' readings; it's more 
 interesting if your meter has a diode voltage drop range, such as my Fluke

 79.

 Anyway, the result of this is that the key does not work properly with 
 keyers like Winkey, which use a single PIC input and voltage divider to 
 distinguish dots and dashes. Microham has actually developed an interface 
 to solve this problem. More broadly, however, the contact resistance 
 behavior causes intermittent problems with other keyers that do use 
 separate PIC inputs, such as the Logikey K3 and the internal keyers in my 
 Elecraft K2 and TS850s. This problem can be described as an intermittent 
 'misfire', in which there is a delay before dot or dash generation starts 
 after the contacts are closed.  I believe that the delay is caused by the 
 time constant of the bypass capacitors and the variable contact 
 resistance.

 The Microham device is reported to help with Winkey, but does not help 
 with the Logikey K3 (I tried it).  The delay seems to appear more 
 frequently the more heavily you use the paddle, which I suspect has to do 
 with the thickness of an oxide layer that develops on the contacts. If you

 let it sit for a while, the frequency of the problem decreases.

 The Begali keys can be ordered with gold contacts, which I recommend. It's

 possible to order replacement parts, but since the contacts are part of 
 the movable arms, the cost of the replacement kit for my key was $78.  I 
 bit the bullet and ordered the kit; hopefully it will solve the problem. 
 In the meantime, I'm using my old Bencher.

 Since you already have the key, I suggest that you try it and see how it 
 works.  Some people don't report a problem, in my opinion because they 
 don't beat on it enough.
 -- 
 73,
 Vic, K2VCO
 Fresno CA
 http://www.qsl.net/k2vco
 

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RE: [Elecraft] Coax Switch between two rigs (long)

2006-03-01 Thread ROBERT CARROLL
If you yield to temptation and buy the Elecraft 1KW or 1.5 KW (almost here
according to a well placed representative last night) amp, or if you use any
amp, be VERY careful about switching as you describe.  Of course most QRPers
would not dream of defecting to the dark side, but a few do from time to
time.
The switches mentioned in this thread do not have any or tight specs on port
to port isolation. Commercial switches such as the Transco's are speced at
50-60 db port isolation.  I learned this after frying a transceiver front
end with a consumer grade switch which did ground the unused terminal.  A
contesting buddy educated me about the need for a high isolation positive
contact crossover or transfer switch. 

Another thing I have learned over the years is that most ground systems are
RF hot to a certain extent in many very well built ham installations.  For
instance, W8JI, RF designer par excellence for DXEngineering and previously
for many companies, tells me that despite his extensive ground system --with
a ring surrounding his building ( his system is intended to protect the
electronics from lightning attacking his 300' and smaller tower farm), his
ground system is RF hot.  Maybe I should say RF warm.  What I mean is
that if he (or I) look with a spectrum analyzer ( or listen with a receiver)
at the RF noise that comes off a connection to the station ground, you
find that the station ground may make a pretty decent RX antenna.  The
signals may be many dB down from what's coming off your wire or yagi, but
they are there in areas with less than perfect earth.  If your ground system
shows signals 30-40dB down and you are QRO you may have a problem.  I also
found out about this the hard way. 

Just for fun, try connecting a short wire from the cover screw on an AC
receptacle to a receiver input terminal. You might be surprised as to the
signal pickup--including various power system noise sources.

So if you are going to use rig switching, especially if using an amp, you do
want to make sure that the switch shorts the unused transceiver input.

There is a neat way to check whether you are going to experience a dangerous
amount of RF pickup.  If you can find a Radio Shack that still has and can
find hobbyist parts, look for their grain of wheat miniature incandescent
bulbs.  They have some that are rated at 6v/25ma etc, but you want the one
rated at 1.5V/25ma.  Solder it to a coax connector and screw it into an
unoccupied port on your switch.  Crank up your tx/amp to the max power you
are going to use and key the TX.  Watch the bulb.  If you see nothing from
the lamp, you are ok.  If you see a dull glow, be worried about just how
consistent your switch is (I have an Alpha Delta--which I use now only for
beverage switching) which shows variable performance, the reason for which
is apparent if you open it up and look at the guts).

If you see a bright glow or pop the bulb don't even think about using the
switch.  I have squirreled away the info somewhere, but one of the Beverage
gurus has calculated that the typical modern rig is probably borderline with
about 15ma being driven into the RX, either through a connection to a RX
antenna like a beverage, or power flowing into the transceiver antenna
connection when the transceiver is in the receive mode.  By the way, that
bulb in series with a RX antenna with back-to-back signal diodes across the
RX antenna jack, makes a pretty decent protector/indicator when used in
low-band dxing.  I combined this with ON4UNs front end protection box and
have found it very useful.

Bob W2WG

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, March 01, 2006 10:17 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Coax Switch between two rigs

The Daiwa CS201 DOES ground the unused terminal.  Check it out.
 
K3YT
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RE: [Elecraft] QRP viability during solar cycle min?

2006-01-11 Thread ROBERT CARROLL
I use the beacons as a propagation tool.  Recently there have been many days
when I can hear very few and no strong beacon signals on any band.  On days
like these you will be hard pressed to work dx on any band at any power.
However from time to time at QRO you can make some surprising contacts.  One
I was pleased with lately was Singapore on 80m at sunset.  That contact
could not have been made at QRP. Interestingly enough the view of 10 years
ago that when the HF bands are at their worst due to an inactive sun,
160m-40m will be at their best.  This certainly seemed to be true a number
of cycles back, but not in the last two cycles.  

During good propagation conditions it is possible to work good DX on 160m
with 100W or somewhat less, but if you look at the leaders on the band they
are nearly all QRO.

I tend to park my QRP gear when the cycle goes sour and to use it a lot in
better parts of a decent cycle. Nothing like the thrill of a long haul DX
contact with QRP, but you may want to haul out a bigger rig or amp on many
days till the sun starts being more active.  

Bob W2WG

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Geoffrey
Mackenzie-Kennedy
Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2006 4:07 PM
To: Darwin, Keith
Cc: Elecraft Discussion List
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] QRP viability during solar cycle min?

Keith,

If you want to hear how strong signals from a 100, 10 , 1 or 0.1 watt 
transmitter can be in real time, take a listen to the International Beacon 
Project stations on 20m through 10m. These beacons are located across the 
world, and transmit in sequence on each band. When it is a particular 
beacon's turn to transmit, it sends its call in CW followed by four long 
dashes - one at 100w followed by one at 10w, one at 1w and lastly one at 
0.1mW. Then the next beacon does the same. Each beacon is given 10 seconds 
transmission time. The transmitters operate 24 hours a day, seven days a 
week, and somewhere I have the details of their antennas which I think are 
all omnidirectional verticals. Their frequencies are 14100, 18110, 21150, 
24930 and 28200 kHz , and these beacons are a very useful 'tool' for 
catching band openings especially on 12m and 10m at this point in the solar 
cycle. It is surprising how often 10m is open even now but no ham signals 
are heard because everybody is listening, or is elsewhere.

It is my belief that in working DX a very important thing is a good calling 
technique. A continental friend of mine runs 100mW, works DX on 40m, and it 
is a treat to hear him drop in his call whilst the mob catches its breath.

73,
Geoff
GM4ESD


Keith, KD1E, wrote on Wednesday, January 11, 2006 5:19 PM

K1 or K2.  Hmmm, the debate continues.  But wait, we're approaching a
sunspot min.  My antennas are pretty limited.  I have a 28 foot vertical
(fed with a tuner near the base) for 40 thru 15 and a dipole at 25 feet
but that is about it.  No towers, no high wires, no yagis.

How limiting will 5 or 10 watts (even with that Elecraft Mojo) be under
current conditions?  Are we entering into conditions where QRP with
simple antennas will become rather frustrating?  Is it K2/100 time?

- Keith KD1E -





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RE: [Elecraft] Interference from Computers-Routers

2005-08-10 Thread ROBERT CARROLL
I have recently moved to a new QTH and am slowly getting things in shape to
get back on the air.  I ran into a lot of nasty RFI problems.  The previous
owner had installed smart house wall switches throughout the house.  They
were supposed to control incandescent lamps only, but in fact they
controlled fans, wall outlets, etc.  Besides sending a few entertainment
radios to the dump before I figured out what was going on, the RFI was
horrendous.  Gradually I removed them only to find I still had problems.
While doing some electrical work an electrician found the signal injector
for the system behind the main breaker panel, and that eliminated nearly all
the noise.

I should say nearly all the broadband noise, as I was left with birdies
about every 30 kHz or so.  Eventually I tracked those down to a Linksys
Wireless G router, model wrt54gs.  My previous Linksys bit the dust just
before I moved, so I can't say if I would have heard the birdies from this
one had I installed it in the old QTH.  I have wireless and wired
connections running off this router, and have helped the problem by
installing ferrite on the power wart lead and all the data leads.  But I
have not been able to eliminate the rather broad birdies that seem to fall
at nice dx frequencies.

Has anyone on the reflector had such a problem and found a way to cure it?
Searching on the internet I find that RFI from routers is a well known
phenomenon, but I have seen no suggestions for curing the problem.  


Bob W2WG



-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Bob - W5BIG
Sent: Wednesday, August 10, 2005 9:32 AM
To: tom.w3qs; 'Elecraft Reflector'
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Interference from Computers

Hi Tom,

One major source of noise is the CRT monitor.  It helps to make the screen
display as uniform as possible, like a blank window or a plain background
without texture.

73/ Bob - W5BIG


- Original Message -
From: tom.w3qs [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: 'Elecraft Reflector' elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, August 10, 2005 7:03 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Interference from Computers


 Good Morning Group,

 I am back on the air (4991) after nearly 20 years.  The first thing I
 noticed was all the interference on 20 meters.  Hetrodynes everywhere!
 What's going on?

 Took me a while to figure out that it was the computer - not there 20
years
 ago!

 So, other than removing it from the shack (ghastly thought) is there any
 font of wisdom on this subject or general guidance?

 Thanks and 73,

 Tom, W3QS


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RE: [Elecraft] Interference from Computers-Routers

2005-08-10 Thread ROBERT CARROLL
Hi, Ron-

The smart home system was pretty elderly, having been installed about
1983, two owners back.  The house has an alarm system, and when a sensor
detected an intruder, it generated a coded output signal which went to the
box hidden behind the breaker panel.  The box in their generated a 2 part
code that was put on a house wiring carrier signal and injected at the
panel.  The signal went throughout the house on the ac wiring and when it
reached a smart switch with the right unit code and house code (maybe they
were worried about doing things by mistake in the house next door) the
switch would turn on a light in the vicinity of the suspected intrusion.
Actually several signals would be sent so that several lights would be
turned on.  There were little bar slides on most of these switches allowing
you to turn off the remote feature if you wanted.  We also discovered a
little remote control allowing you to turn on things remotely if you wanted.
Some of the smart switches included a dimmer which could be operated by the
remote control.  It was the dimmer capability that caused me to send several
things to the dump.  The dimmers were designed for incandescent lights only
drawing 500w or less, but the original electrician had wired them to the
upper socket in many ac outlets.  I guess the idea was to going into a room,
hit the wall switch and use the dimmer to control table lamps plugged into
the upper outlets.  But the dimmer was never designed to handle fluorescents
or switching power supplies, and I destroyed several things before finding I
wanted to dump the smart system.

Bob W2WG

-Original Message-
From: ron [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Wednesday, August 10, 2005 10:31 AM
To: ROBERT CARROLL
Cc: 'Elecraft Reflector'
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Interference from Computers-Routers

Wow, good work Bob.
Thank you for sharing it with us. I made my wife throw out all (2) the 
touch lamps and removed all dimmer switches. (It makes the radio 
dim) but never thought about the router causing birdies that I do have 
(always on your favorite freqs).
Can you explain what the signal injector behind the panel was for?
Ron wb1hga
(still not entirely noise free, yet)

ROBERT CARROLL wrote:
 I have recently moved to a new QTH and am slowly getting things in shape
to
 get back on the air.  I ran into a lot of nasty RFI problems.  The
previous
 owner had installed smart house wall switches throughout the house.
They
 were supposed to control incandescent lamps only, but in fact they
 controlled fans, wall outlets, etc.  Besides sending a few entertainment
 radios to the dump before I figured out what was going on, the RFI was
 horrendous.  Gradually I removed them only to find I still had problems.
 While doing some electrical work an electrician found the signal injector
 for the system behind the main breaker panel, and that eliminated nearly
all
 the noise.
 
 I should say nearly all the broadband noise, as I was left with birdies
 about every 30 kHz or so.  Eventually I tracked those down to a Linksys
 Wireless G router, model wrt54gs.  My previous Linksys bit the dust just
 before I moved, so I can't say if I would have heard the birdies from this
 one had I installed it in the old QTH.  I have wireless and wired
 connections running off this router, and have helped the problem by
 installing ferrite on the power wart lead and all the data leads.  But I
 have not been able to eliminate the rather broad birdies that seem to fall
 at nice dx frequencies.
 
 Has anyone on the reflector had such a problem and found a way to cure it?
 Searching on the internet I find that RFI from routers is a well known
 phenomenon, but I have seen no suggestions for curing the problem.  
 
 
 Bob W2WG
 
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Bob - W5BIG
 Sent: Wednesday, August 10, 2005 9:32 AM
 To: tom.w3qs; 'Elecraft Reflector'
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Interference from Computers
 
 Hi Tom,
 
 One major source of noise is the CRT monitor.  It helps to make the screen
 display as uniform as possible, like a blank window or a plain background
 without texture.
 
 73/ Bob - W5BIG
 
 
 - Original Message -
 From: tom.w3qs [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: 'Elecraft Reflector' elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Sent: Wednesday, August 10, 2005 7:03 AM
 Subject: [Elecraft] Interference from Computers
 
 
 
Good Morning Group,

I am back on the air (4991) after nearly 20 years.  The first thing I
noticed was all the interference on 20 meters.  Hetrodynes everywhere!
What's going on?

Took me a while to figure out that it was the computer - not there 20
 
 years
 
ago!

So, other than removing it from the shack (ghastly thought) is there any
font of wisdom on this subject or general guidance?

Thanks and 73,

Tom, W3QS


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