[Elecraft] Calling CQ on PSK-31

2010-05-12 Thread Edward R Cole
Well...my experience is that with a dipole on 20m all you need is 25w 
to work anyone.  I have worked many at 10w and an outside 
dipole.  With my K3/10 my max power out is 16w carrier and having no 
problems doing psk-31 using a HighGain TH3mk4 triband beam.  IMHO 
running above 25w on psk-31 is unnecessary (on 20m).  I can not 
provide an opinion for other bands as all my psk-31 has been on 20m.

However, I will soon be running psk-31 on 600m running up to 80wn (ERP~3w).

73, Ed - KL7UW
WD2XSH/45

--

Message: 17
Date: Tue, 11 May 2010 15:46:09 -0400
From: Tom W8JI w...@w8ji.com
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Calling CQ on PSK-31
To: Elecraft elecraft@mailman.qth.net, Frank MacDonell
 kd8...@gmail.com
Message-ID: 4304e524f84a4bffbaf21d6e44788...@radioroom
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset=iso-8859-1;
 reply-type=original

Frank,

There are multiple reasons you are not getting a response.

While it is true PSK is only a few dB better than CW under
ideal conditions,  some tend to pretend PSK is magical and
very low ERP will work wonders.
Unfortunately very weak signals are still very weak signals.
They will just be buried in the noise on the other station's
display. Even if they are printable when found, no one will
see you. Length of CQ is especially a factor when a signal
is really weak.


It's kind of like a world where everyone is equal and held
to the same low level, except with 5 watts and an indoor
antenna you are probably among the lowest of the equally
weak signals. You just won't stand out at all. CQing is not
the way to go when the signal is barely above noise. Have
fun calling people, that will be the best way with an indoor
antenna and 5 watts. CQing will be frustrating.


73 Tom



73, Ed - KL7UW, WD2XSH/45
==
BP40IQ   500 KHz - 10-GHz   www.kl7uw.com
EME: 144-600w, 432-100w, 1296-60w, 3400-fall 2010
DUBUS Magazine USA Rep dubus...@hotmail.com
==

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[Elecraft] Calling CQ on PSK-31

2010-05-11 Thread Frank MacDonell
I have a K3/10 with a 66' dipole in the attic and I am running 5 watts
with incredible reach. From Detroit, I am reaching FL, WA and Ottawa.
But my contacts have been when I answer a CQ. When I call CQ, I do not
seem to get a call back. Any ideas? Thanks in advance. The Reflector
is an incredible resource.

-- 
Frank KD8FIP
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Re: [Elecraft] Calling CQ on PSK-31

2010-05-11 Thread Steve Ellington
I suppose if I had that problem, I would establish a QSO with someone who 
had a good signal then ask them to stand by while you call CQ and ask them 
to listen and respond to it. That might eliminate the luck factor.
Steve
N4LQ
- Original Message - 
From: Frank MacDonell kd8...@gmail.com
To: Elecraft elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, May 11, 2010 8:13 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Calling CQ on PSK-31


I have a K3/10 with a 66' dipole in the attic and I am running 5 watts
 with incredible reach. From Detroit, I am reaching FL, WA and Ottawa.
 But my contacts have been when I answer a CQ. When I call CQ, I do not
 seem to get a call back. Any ideas? Thanks in advance. The Reflector
 is an incredible resource.

 -- 
 Frank KD8FIP
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Re: [Elecraft] Calling CQ on PSK-31

2010-05-11 Thread lstavenhagen

Just a thought from a PSK beginner, a 3 by 3 CQ in PSK31 is really short if
you do the (IMO) right thing and listen carefully in between each CQ. Just a
few seconds. Same with a CQ in CW at 20wpm or more, you're only on the air
for a really short time. So unless the other station has a pan adapter, the
likelihood of them happening to hear you during those times is pretty small
unless it's a contest or QSO party situation.

Fortunately, there's not much shortage of other stations calling CQ if the
band is open and during active times (i.e. in the morning or the evening
when folks are coming home from work) so there's still plenty of
opportunities to make QSO's.  As pan adapters come into more widespread use,
it'll be easier to browse the band for other stations too.

So as my elmers used to tell me years ago, be patient and keep listening...

73,
LS
W5QD
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Re: [Elecraft] Calling CQ on PSK-31

2010-05-11 Thread Steve Ellington
Panadapter?
You can see most of the PSK section of any band on the software's 
waterfallAssuming you're using software ie. MIXW etc.
Steve
N4LQ
- Original Message - 
From: lstavenhagen lstavenha...@hotmail.com
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, May 11, 2010 9:55 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Calling CQ on PSK-31



 Just a thought from a PSK beginner, a 3 by 3 CQ in PSK31 is really short 
 if
 you do the (IMO) right thing and listen carefully in between each CQ. Just 
 a
 few seconds. Same with a CQ in CW at 20wpm or more, you're only on the air
 for a really short time. So unless the other station has a pan adapter, 
 the
 likelihood of them happening to hear you during those times is pretty 
 small
 unless it's a contest or QSO party situation.

 Fortunately, there's not much shortage of other stations calling CQ if the
 band is open and during active times (i.e. in the morning or the evening
 when folks are coming home from work) so there's still plenty of
 opportunities to make QSO's.  As pan adapters come into more widespread 
 use,
 it'll be easier to browse the band for other stations too.

 So as my elmers used to tell me years ago, be patient and keep 
 listening...

 73,
 LS
 W5QD
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 http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/Calling-CQ-on-PSK-31-tp5035676p5036056.html
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Re: [Elecraft] Calling CQ on PSK-31

2010-05-11 Thread lstavenhagen

Ah, very good point, tnx Steve. My CW bias and PSK beginnerism is showing
here hi hi... 

73,
LS
W5QD
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Re: [Elecraft] Calling CQ on PSK-31

2010-05-11 Thread Julian, G4ILO

Format your CQs so they include DE call call (i.e. your call twice after
the DE.) Then use this site http://psk.gladstonefamily.net/pskmap.html to
see whether anyone received you.

-
Julian, G4ILO. K2 #392  K3 #222.
* G4ILO's Shack - http://www.g4ilo.com
* KComm - http://www.g4ilo.com/kcomm.html
* KTune - http://www.g4ilo.com/ktune.html

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Re: [Elecraft] Calling CQ on PSK-31

2010-05-11 Thread Wes Stewart
Personally, I don't have the patience for PSK (I don't care to hear what
 kind of computer you're using and your dog's name on the first over) so
 my experience is limited.

That said, although I know PSK has a reputation for being a mode where you 
don't need higher power or good antennas, your power is 10-20 dB below what the 
other guys are probably running and your antenna is another 10-20 dB below a 
dipole in the clear.

When you answer someone he is more likely to pull you out than he would be if 
he was looking around for a QSO.  Another factor if there are a lot of signals 
on the band is the poor (IMHO) practice of running the receiver with wide open 
i-f bandwidth.  If there is a strong signal in the pass-band the AGC will tend 
to suppress the weaker signals.  Of course, there is nothing you can do at your 
end about this.

You are between a rock and a hard spot.  You need to call long enough for 
someone to find you and their decoder to lock on to your signal and not so long 
that guys like me who find you think, Will this guy ever stop calling
 CQ?

Also, I assume that you're calling on a band that is open.  The bands are open 
more that a lot of people think, as a check of beacons can show; however, 
calling CQ with QRP and poor antennas will not bring much success without a lot 
of patience on your part.

Hang in there or QRO.

Wes  N7WS




--- On Tue, 5/11/10, Frank MacDonell kd8...@gmail.com wrote:

I have a K3/10 with a 66' dipole in the attic and I am running 5 watts
with incredible reach. From Detroit, I am reaching FL, WA and Ottawa.
But my contacts have been when I answer a CQ. When I call CQ, I do not
seem to get a call back. Any ideas? Thanks in advance. The Reflector
is an incredible resource.

-- 
Frank KD8FIP




  
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[Elecraft] Calling CQ on PSK-31

2010-05-11 Thread Parker Buckley

This is pure speculation.  I've observed the same thing running QRP on
digital modes.  I believe it could be a simple matter of the QRP signals
being less bright on the typical waterfall compared to someone running 30-50
watts, and it's probably only natural that someone looking for a QSO will
click on the brighter signals.  Even though copy may be 100% on the dimmer
trace, folks wanting a solid connection will gravitate to the bright traces.
There is probably no way to confirm this, but I also have had better luck
responding to someone else's CQ, and usually they have no problem with my
signal.

Parker
WD8JOL K2 2636




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Re: [Elecraft] Calling CQ on PSK-31

2010-05-11 Thread Rich - K1HTV
LS, W5QD writes in reference to short PSK31 CQs:

... unless the other station has a pan adapter, the
likelihood of them happening to hear you during those times is pretty small
unless it's a contest or QSO party situation.

LS, 
Some PSK31 decoding software is designed to simultaneously copy multiple PSK31
signals, each on a separate line. I've used Digipan for years. When it decodes
the letters CQ from a station, the entire line background color changes from
white to another color on each line with a CQ' in it. So even a 1x1 CQ will
show up boldly using Digipan. Other software may also have this feature. A
simple click on that line will quickly put you on the correct frequency to
answer the CQ. If you haven't yet used Digipan, give it a try. It's a free
download from www.digipan.net .

73,
Rich - K1HTV

= = = 


From: lstavenhagen lstavenha...@hotmail.com
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Calling CQ on PSK-31

LS, W5QD writes in reference to short PSK31 CQs:

So unless the other station has a pan adapter, the
likelihood of them happening to hear you during those times is pretty small
unless it's a contest or QSO party situation.

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Re: [Elecraft] Calling CQ on PSK-31

2010-05-11 Thread Wes Stewart
Let me amend that to ...power is 10-12 dB...

--- On Tue, 5/11/10, Wes Stewart n...@yahoo.com wrote:


That said, although I know PSK has a reputation for being a mode where you 
don't need higher power or good antennas, your power is 10-20 dB below what the 
other guys are probably running and your antenna is another 10-20 dB below a 
dipole in the clear.


  



  
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Re: [Elecraft] Calling CQ on PSK-31

2010-05-11 Thread Eric Fitzgerald

On May 11, 2010, at 9:26 AM, Wes Stewart wrote:

 That said, although I know PSK has a reputation for being a mode where you 
 don't need higher power or good antennas...

That very well might be the reputation but I would take exception to that 
notion.  Antennae systems *always* matter - especially on the digital modes.

Regarding the original poster's question, I am on the digital modes a lot – 
almost every day.  Finding stations to answer my CQ is highly variable.  Los 
Angeles County in California isn't exactly rare DX.  :-)   A strong, sharp, 
clean trace in the 'fall will attract more responses.  An overdriven trace will 
be shunned but mostly I find it is a matter of patience and looking on the 
right band at the right time.  Julian, G4ILO's excellent suggestion to 
incorporate http://psk.gladstonefamily.net/pskmap.html to find out where people 
are listening and when will go a long way in helping you discover places and 
times you might be heard.  The cool thing about PSK Reporter is that it is a 
tireless listener.  It will log stations for you will you work, sleep or are 
otherwise engaged.  The other day I noticed on PSK Reporter that central 
Eurasia was coming in at around 11pm local on 20m the last few nights.  I 
called CQ and got 16 consecutive responses from European Russia, Asiatic 
Russia, Kazakhstan, Moldova and the Ukraine!  A little mini pile-up. I felt 
like a big gun or a rare DXpedition.

All this with 35 watts and a doublet.

Additionally don't just sit on one frequency calling CQ.  If one isn't working 
it may be that there is another, louder local station that you can't hear at 
all covering you up.  Move, call QRL and try again.

Another country heard from.

73 de Eric, KG6MZS
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[Elecraft] Calling CQ on PSK-31 (beacons)

2010-05-11 Thread Hector Padron
The bands are open more that a lot of people think, as a check of beacons can 
show; however, calling CQ with QRP and poor antennas will not bring much 
success without a lot of patience on your part.
 
And for propagation purpose,I have running on 7107 Khz for the last 2 months my 
K3 as a beacon with only 5W about 18 hours a day.I have received lots of 
reports by email from Canada,Venezuela,Colombia and many states as well.Use it 
if you can hear it.73
 
AD4C





  
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Re: [Elecraft] Calling CQ on PSK-31

2010-05-11 Thread Tom W8JI
Frank,

There are multiple reasons you are not getting a response.

While it is true PSK is only a few dB better than CW under 
ideal conditions,  some tend to pretend PSK is magical and 
very low ERP will work wonders.
Unfortunately very weak signals are still very weak signals. 
They will just be buried in the noise on the other station's 
display. Even if they are printable when found, no one will 
see you. Length of CQ is especially a factor when a signal 
is really weak.


It's kind of like a world where everyone is equal and held 
to the same low level, except with 5 watts and an indoor 
antenna you are probably among the lowest of the equally 
weak signals. You just won't stand out at all. CQing is not 
the way to go when the signal is barely above noise. Have 
fun calling people, that will be the best way with an indoor 
antenna and 5 watts. CQing will be frustrating.


73 Tom





--- On Tue, 5/11/10, Frank MacDonell kd8...@gmail.com 
wrote:

I have a K3/10 with a 66' dipole in the attic and I am 
running 5 watts
with incredible reach. From Detroit, I am reaching FL, WA 
and Ottawa.
But my contacts have been when I answer a CQ. When I call 
CQ, I do not
seem to get a call back. Any ideas? Thanks in advance. The 
Reflector
is an incredible resource.

-- 
Frank KD8FIP





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Re: [Elecraft] Calling CQ on PSK-31

2010-05-11 Thread Julian, G4ILO


Phil Hystad-3 wrote:
 
 On May 11, 2010, at 9:14 AM, Jon Perelstein wrote:
 
 Just because I can see it on the waterfall doesn't mean that I have any
 idea if it's a CQ or not.  And if it's a short CQ, by the time I click
 over to it, it's gone.
 
 Which is a good reason to buy an Apple Mac and help to increase my AAPL
 stock value even more...
 
 The CocoaModem digital interface application that runs only on the Mac has
 a very nifty feature.  Even if a waterfall trace of a message is over, as
 long as it is in the displayed buffer you can click on it and see the text
 of that stream for the amount of the buffer contents that is retained.
 

The built in PSK31 modem in KComm for Windows can do that as well. (Actually
it is a feature of the PSK31 DLL by AE4JY and not anything clever I did.)

KComm also has a PSK Browser that decodes all the signals in the passband
(and reports them to PSK Reporter if you want to do that.)

Of course that doesn't help get other people answer *your* CQs. Perhaps an
increasing use of PSK Browsers means that people don't tend to bother with
weak stations that aren't DX? Adding QRP (but please not /QRP) to your
CQ calls might help a bit.

I ran just 4W of PSK31 and an attic antenna for many years with my QRP K2
with quite a bit of success. But there were more sunspots around at the
time. I admit that frustration with conditions over the last couple of years
was why I got the 100W PA for my K3 (not being able to do anything about the
antennas.) It made a heck of a difference to my success rate. No problem
getting replies to my CQs now.

If you must run QRP then as others have suggested, replying to other
people's CQs is really the way to go.

-
Julian, G4ILO. K2 #392  K3 #222.
* G4ILO's Shack - http://www.g4ilo.com
* KComm - http://www.g4ilo.com/kcomm.html
* KTune - http://www.g4ilo.com/ktune.html

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