Re: [Elecraft] Grounds... I know, I know... its a Dead issue BUT... (no Pun)

2011-04-07 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
I know of more than one homeowner who was planting flowers around the house
and ran into the silly rod sticking in the ground and had her husband rip
it out and clip that wire off. (The good home inspectors look for that -- if
a buyer has one do a survey.) 

I've also seen older homes where the water pipe was the ground via a strap
or clamp on the pipe to a garden bib near the panel, but the water supply
pipe rusted through and was replaced with PVC anywhere it contacted the
earth. 

And then there's the ubiquitous Teflon plumber's tape and other compounds
used on the threads of joints. They sometimes do an excellent job of
isolating one section of pipe from the next and possibly the earth. (Used to
be a big issue when we commonly used water pipe grounds for RF grounds too.)

Ron AC7AC


-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Robert Harmon
Sent: Wednesday, April 06, 2011 5:08 PM
To: Phil Townsend
Cc: Elecraft Reflector
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Grounds... I know, I know... its a Dead issue BUT...
(no Pun)

Phil,

My house is about the same vintage.  I had the same situation, no ground rod
at the service entrance.
I put in a ground rod myself.  It may or may not have had an adequate ground
before but I figured putting in 
a redundant ground with the ground rod would be a good idea, plus it brings
it up to current code requirements.

Bob
K6UJ



On Apr 6, 2011, at 8:44 AM, Phil Townsend wrote:

 I really hate to bring it up again... But hear me out:
 
 My A/C service entrance does not have a ground rod.
 My house was built about 25 years ago.'
 I pulled the service front panel and found the following:
 All the grounds and neutrals are bonded to the metal chassis as they are
supposed to be.
 But there is no wire for a connection to a ground ROD!
 It looks like they used a solid metal pipe that houses the big A/C wire
inside of this pipe.
 This pipe IS connected to the service entrance by some metal gland nuts.
 The 2 1/2 pipe goes outside of the house and is buried underground. It
goes off to a transformer that is about 100 yards away.
 So my question: 
 IS this pipe MY Ground rod?
 
 
 Don't follow
 My Tweets
 http://twitter.com/PhilTownsend

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Re: [Elecraft] Grounds... I know, I know... its a Dead issue BUT... (no Pun)

2011-04-07 Thread Jim Miller
I was confused when I couldn't find a rod outside but later found one inside
the house through the concrete slab. It's a UFER ground.

Might want to look inside.

Jim ab3cv
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Re: [Elecraft] Grounds... I know, I know... its a Dead issue BUT... (no Pun)

2011-04-07 Thread Guy Olinger K2AV
Hi Ron,

My favorite is my elder son's first house, an elegant small 1920's
dwelling that still had a lot of vintage wiring, which would exhibit
strange lamp intensity changes. The short version of the story is that
it used the iron natural gas line as ground, and that was connected
from the main fuse panel in the house.  There simply was no external
power ground, in spite of the fact it had been inspected by
registered inspector as part of buying the house.

The power company told us to turn off the power to the houise, undo
the connection to the gas pipe immediately and were out there the same
day to install a code power entrance ground.

When they had finished, not only had the power ground been missing,
but the neutral from the pole was excessively resistive, and they had
to replace the drop from the pole.  Among other things this had been
driving DirecTV nuts, as the antenna had a ground from beneath the
antenna which would have been carrying the neutral imbalance.

There was a long list of wierdnesses that disappeared after the power
company fixed the ground and the neutral.

Power grounding is not to be messed with.  Best to argue, read, argue,
and then finally understand.  Unless we have checked ours out
ourselves from an advantage of informed competence, we are at the
mercy of whatever left my son without a ground and a neutral.

73, Guy.

On Thu, Apr 7, 2011 at 11:35 AM, Ron D'Eau Claire r...@cobi.biz wrote:
 I know of more than one homeowner who was planting flowers around the house
 and ran into the silly rod sticking in the ground and had her husband rip
 it out and clip that wire off. (The good home inspectors look for that -- if
 a buyer has one do a survey.)

 I've also seen older homes where the water pipe was the ground via a strap
 or clamp on the pipe to a garden bib near the panel, but the water supply
 pipe rusted through and was replaced with PVC anywhere it contacted the
 earth.

 And then there's the ubiquitous Teflon plumber's tape and other compounds
 used on the threads of joints. They sometimes do an excellent job of
 isolating one section of pipe from the next and possibly the earth. (Used to
 be a big issue when we commonly used water pipe grounds for RF grounds too.)
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Re: [Elecraft] Grounds... I know, I know... its a Dead issue BUT... (no Pun)

2011-04-07 Thread Gary

In the USA electrical utilities are often not subject to NEC instead they
have their own code and it often varies region to region, state to state.
I've noticed recently that in the topics that reference the NEC there's
often no mention that many municipalities/counties/states adopt and enforce
their own electrical code. While often based upon the NEC many of these
'local' codes contain variances that might surprise so I'd like to remind
everyone (in the USA) that while the NEC is a good starting point when
approaching a code issue it may not apply to them. Phil's issue with a
service entrance ground is a good example. His electrical utility may be
well within their right to use the buried service drop raceway as the
grounding electrode for his service. I'd suggest contacting the utility
company for clarification on this.
73,
Gary
N6LRV

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Clyde Washburn
Sent: Wednesday, April 06, 2011 9:07 AM
To: 'Phil Townsend'; 'Elecraft Reflector'
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Grounds... I know,I know... its a Dead issue BUT...
(no Pun)

According to the NEC a buried pipe with corrosion protection over 8ft long
is an acceptable grounding electrode, with a listed
hierarchy of preference for different types of pipes.  Metallic water pipes
are 1st on the list.  Normally other pipes are used only
when the water pipe is non-metallic.

_
Clyde Washburn, K2UE
82 Lasalle Pkwy
Victor, NY 14564-9610
585-317-7006
k...@rochester.rr.com


-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Phil Townsend
Sent: Wednesday, April 06, 2011 11:44 AM
To: Elecraft Reflector
Subject: [Elecraft] Grounds... I know, I know... its a Dead issue BUT... (no
Pun)

I really hate to bring it up again... But hear me out:

My A/C service entrance does not have a ground rod.
My house was built about 25 years ago.'
I pulled the service front panel and found the following:
All the grounds and neutrals are bonded to the metal chassis as they are
supposed to be.
But there is no wire for a connection to a ground ROD!
It looks like they used a solid metal pipe that houses the big A/C wire
inside of this pipe.
This pipe IS connected to the service entrance by some metal gland nuts.
The 2 1/2 pipe goes outside of the house and is buried underground. It goes
off to a transformer that is about 100 yards away.
So my question: 
IS this pipe MY Ground rod?


Don't follow
My Tweets
http://twitter.com/PhilTownsend

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[Elecraft] Grounds... I know, I know... its a Dead issue BUT... (no Pun)

2011-04-06 Thread Phil Townsend
I really hate to bring it up again... But hear me out:

My A/C service entrance does not have a ground rod.
My house was built about 25 years ago.'
I pulled the service front panel and found the following:
All the grounds and neutrals are bonded to the metal chassis as they are 
supposed to be.
But there is no wire for a connection to a ground ROD!
It looks like they used a solid metal pipe that houses the big A/C wire inside 
of this pipe.
This pipe IS connected to the service entrance by some metal gland nuts.
The 2 1/2 pipe goes outside of the house and is buried underground. It goes 
off to a transformer that is about 100 yards away.
So my question: 
IS this pipe MY Ground rod?


Don't follow
My Tweets
http://twitter.com/PhilTownsend

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Re: [Elecraft] Grounds... I know, I know... its a Dead issue BUT... (no Pun)

2011-04-06 Thread Steve Ellington
Looks like a code violation. Turn yourself in!

Steve
N4LQ
- Original Message - 
From: Phil Townsend phi...@mac.com
To: Elecraft Reflector elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, April 06, 2011 11:44 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Grounds... I know,I know... its a Dead issue BUT... (no 
Pun)


I really hate to bring it up again... But hear me out:

 My A/C service entrance does not have a ground rod.
 My house was built about 25 years ago.'
 I pulled the service front panel and found the following:
 All the grounds and neutrals are bonded to the metal chassis as they are 
 supposed to be.
 But there is no wire for a connection to a ground ROD!
 It looks like they used a solid metal pipe that houses the big A/C wire 
 inside of this pipe.
 This pipe IS connected to the service entrance by some metal gland nuts.
 The 2 1/2 pipe goes outside of the house and is buried underground. It 
 goes off to a transformer that is about 100 yards away.
 So my question:
 IS this pipe MY Ground rod?


 Don't follow
 My Tweets
 http://twitter.com/PhilTownsend

 __
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Re: [Elecraft] Grounds... I know, I know... its a Dead issue BUT... (no Pun)

2011-04-06 Thread Clyde Washburn
According to the NEC a buried pipe with corrosion protection over 8ft long is 
an acceptable grounding electrode, with a listed
hierarchy of preference for different types of pipes.  Metallic water pipes are 
1st on the list.  Normally other pipes are used only
when the water pipe is non-metallic.

_
Clyde Washburn, K2UE
82 Lasalle Pkwy
Victor, NY 14564-9610
585-317-7006
k...@rochester.rr.com


-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net 
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Phil Townsend
Sent: Wednesday, April 06, 2011 11:44 AM
To: Elecraft Reflector
Subject: [Elecraft] Grounds... I know, I know... its a Dead issue BUT... (no 
Pun)

I really hate to bring it up again... But hear me out:

My A/C service entrance does not have a ground rod.
My house was built about 25 years ago.'
I pulled the service front panel and found the following:
All the grounds and neutrals are bonded to the metal chassis as they are 
supposed to be.
But there is no wire for a connection to a ground ROD!
It looks like they used a solid metal pipe that houses the big A/C wire inside 
of this pipe.
This pipe IS connected to the service entrance by some metal gland nuts.
The 2 1/2 pipe goes outside of the house and is buried underground. It goes 
off to a transformer that is about 100 yards away.
So my question: 
IS this pipe MY Ground rod?


Don't follow
My Tweets
http://twitter.com/PhilTownsend

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Re: [Elecraft] Grounds... I know, I know... its a Dead issue BUT... (no Pun)

2011-04-06 Thread Jim Brown
On 4/6/2011 8:44 AM, Phil Townsend wrote:
 It looks like they used a solid metal pipe that houses the big A/C wire 
 inside of this pipe.
 This pipe IS connected to the service entrance by some metal gland nuts.
 The 2 1/2 pipe goes outside of the house and is buried underground. It goes 
 off to a transformer that is about 100 yards away.
 So my question:
 IS this pipe MY Ground rod?

Usually, metallic conduit (the pipe you describe) rated for direct 
burial is protected by an outer layer to resist corrosion. That layer is 
likely to act as an insulator, so it's unlikely that your conduit is 
providing an acceptable ground.

If it were my home I would add one or more ground rods by the power 
panel, and more near the shack. And, of course, all must be bonded 
together.  Indeed, that's what I had to do with the home I bought in CA. 
There were NO rods, and the only attempt at an earth connection was a 
wire running horizontally about three feet above ground to a metallic 
outlet for a watering  hose, but all pipe to the hose was PVC.  So the 
house was ungrounded!

73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] Grounds... I know, I know... its a Dead issue BUT... (no Pun)

2011-04-06 Thread R. Kevin Stover
On Wed, 6 Apr 2011 12:07:03 -0400
Clyde Washburn k...@rochester.rr.com wrote:

 According to the NEC a buried pipe with corrosion protection over 8ft
 long is an acceptable grounding electrode, with a listed hierarchy of
 preference for different types of pipes.  Metallic water pipes are
 1st on the list.  Normally other pipes are used only when the water
 pipe is non-metallic.

That's what I've got here.

The panel is grounded to the cold water supply which runs 15' to the
basement wall and then 6' deep all the way out to the street (70'). The
water meter is metal (bronze) and there is no plastic anywhere in the
system.

My shack ground is an 5/8 x 8' copper clad rod connected to 2 copper
ribbon which runs from the other end of the house, enters the basement
where the electrical service does (boy I love buried service) and is
clamped under the same wire clamp used for the electrical panel.

The only ground rod in the system is the one next to my shack window.

70' of metal water pipe is a pretty good ground.

-- 
R. Kevin Stover
AC0H
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Re: [Elecraft] Grounds... I know, I know... its a Dead issue BUT... (no Pun)

2011-04-06 Thread Roger D Johnson
On 4/6/2011 11:44 AM, Phil Townsend wrote:
 I really hate to bring it up again... But hear me out:

 My A/C service entrance does not have a ground rod.
 My house was built about 25 years ago.'
 I pulled the service front panel and found the following:
 All the grounds and neutrals are bonded to the metal chassis as they are 
 supposed to be.
 But there is no wire for a connection to a ground ROD!
 It looks like they used a solid metal pipe that houses the big A/C wire 
 inside of this pipe.
 This pipe IS connected to the service entrance by some metal gland nuts.
 The 2 1/2 pipe goes outside of the house and is buried underground. It goes 
 off to a transformer that is about 100 yards away.
 So my question:
 IS this pipe MY Ground rod?


Phil

There is only one way to be suremeasure the resistance of the pipe to 
ground. There are
several ways to do this. Do a Google search. Perhaps your electric company will 
come out
and do it for you.

73, Roger

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Re: [Elecraft] Grounds... I know, I know... its a Dead issue BUT... (no Pun)

2011-04-06 Thread Robert Harmon
Phil,

My house is about the same vintage.  I had the same situation, no ground rod at 
the service entrance.
I put in a ground rod myself.  It may or may not have had an adequate ground 
before but I figured putting in 
a redundant ground with the ground rod would be a good idea, plus it brings it 
up to current code requirements.

Bob
K6UJ



On Apr 6, 2011, at 8:44 AM, Phil Townsend wrote:

 I really hate to bring it up again... But hear me out:
 
 My A/C service entrance does not have a ground rod.
 My house was built about 25 years ago.'
 I pulled the service front panel and found the following:
 All the grounds and neutrals are bonded to the metal chassis as they are 
 supposed to be.
 But there is no wire for a connection to a ground ROD!
 It looks like they used a solid metal pipe that houses the big A/C wire 
 inside of this pipe.
 This pipe IS connected to the service entrance by some metal gland nuts.
 The 2 1/2 pipe goes outside of the house and is buried underground. It goes 
 off to a transformer that is about 100 yards away.
 So my question: 
 IS this pipe MY Ground rod?
 
 
 Don't follow
 My Tweets
 http://twitter.com/PhilTownsend
 
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