[Elecraft] Open Wire Feed Line Arrestor

2006-01-05 Thread Ralph Tyrrell
Still running my K1 (#1423) on inefficient low
antennas.
I have some trees that will give me good height 50-60'
and orient the main lobe of a double extended zepp
(14MHz) toward Oregon, take notice ECN.

I have come across a device that will keep the antenna
at near DC ground at all times.

http://www.arraysolutions.com/Products/ice/impulse1.html

go down to "Open Wire Arrestor", Model 309

"All units use torroidal inductors and present near
dead DC short on antenna side of arrestor, constantly
draining feedline wires of static and any developed
voltage potential feedthrough breakdown voltage from
input ports to output ports 4,000 to 6,000 volts.
Arrestor units may be placed anywhere in the feedline
at ground level without serious change in tuning, but
small change may be detectable due "to small" increase
in total feedline length caused by size of arrestor
case & circuit."

Just wondering if anyone else has used this or a
similar item and what comments might be made. Just
trying to be save from lightning.
I would also put a DPDT knife switch between the feed
line and the K1 with BL2 to ground the feed line when
not in use.

Thanks all.

73, W1TF, Ty in GA



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[Elecraft] Open Wire Feed Line Arrestor

2006-01-06 Thread J F
Hi Ty,

I had some minor damage to my K2 from ESD in 2004. I
didn't have any form of lightning protection at the
time.

I did purchase this device and haven't had any
problems since. Of course, maybe I haven't had a
nearby discharge, but didn't want to risk it again.

My new shack has this installed as well. Mine are both
installed closer to the rig (on the output side of my
inside antenna switch).

I've opened one of these up, and suspect you could
easily build one for a fraction of a commercial unit.

For my new installation, I've buried all of my
feedlines (longest run is about 80'). This has a
twofold effect, lightning protection and common mode
attenuation. OK, four benefits, all the lines are out
of sight and harm's way.

The work is not as hard as it sounds. I used a little
Honda rototiller to dig the trench. Then got PVC
sprinkler line (I've used both the black coiled stuff
and 20' lengths, size depends on what you're trying to
run thru it.) and buried it. You can bury some lines
directly, but it makes repair/replacement a real
headache.

I run heliax/coax, rotor control and switching cables
thru them. Also, I lay a ground wire in the trench on
the bottom and tie all my ground rods together.

Hope this helps.
Cheers,
Julius
n2wn

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[Elecraft] Open Wire Feed Line Arrestor Conclusion

2006-03-02 Thread Ralph Tyrrell
Thanks to  AC7AC, F5LCI, GM4ESD, K5VH, N2WN, W6FB,
WB1DOG.  
For their comments on and off the reflector. I have
changed my antenna from about 6 m of wire draped
inside over a window frame and ground being the ground
in an AC outlet, to an 26.8 m wire at 12 m high,
center fed with 450 Ohm line. What a difference! Eznec
says I have picked up about 12 dBi to the northwest. I
usually now contact WD5ONS directly instead of having
someone check me into ECN.

The antenna is supported between two trees, with pully
and weight for windy day allowance. The center is
about 12 m above ground. The feedline comes to ground
and then to a spark gap lightining arrestor mounted on
an 8' ground rod. Then the feedline goes arond the
cornor of the house to the ICE arrestor mountd on
another ground rod, then into the outside junction
box. Inside I have a knife switch that takes the
feedline to the K1 or to ground. All ground rods have
been connected together with nr 6 wire and also
connected to the power company ground rod. 

The wife even let me put some holes in the wall for
the feed lines. Junction box outside and another one
inside so that future ideas of antennas can be
implemented easily. 
With the new antenna I have worked W0CZ for ND and a
random QSO with UT. AK and HI should not be to far
away and I will make WAS, as soon as the QSL cards
arrive. 
Getting on the air is so much more enjoyable with a
good antenna. I even call CQ and get replies now
(sometimes).

Thanks Elecraft and the reflector for bringing me all
the ideas that I could put together to make this work.

73, Ty, W1TF, GA   K1 (4 band) - 1423 and BL2

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Re: [Elecraft] Open Wire Feed Line Arrestor

2006-01-06 Thread Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy

Morning Ralph,

Thank you for sharing the information about these devices, very interesting!

I must confess that I have for decades used NEW sparkplugs with their gaps 
suitably set for the maximum peak RF voltage on the line, assuming a high 
VSWR, plus some, and with separate static drains placed elsewhere. The 
devices that you have found probably provide better protection and are 
certainly neater.


Knife switches and I have never got on very well!! I have always been wary 
of having to 'throw' a shack installed feeder switch in anger, probably 
because Murphy's Law states that this would be the moment when the antenna 
system gets zapped. But that's just one coward's opinion.


Good luck with the double extended Zepp.

73,
Geoff
GM4ESD


Ralph Tyrrell wrote on Friday, January 06, 2006 3:07 AM


Still running my K1 (#1423) on inefficient low
antennas.
I have some trees that will give me good height 50-60'
and orient the main lobe of a double extended zepp
(14MHz) toward Oregon, take notice ECN.

I have come across a device that will keep the antenna
at near DC ground at all times.





Just wondering if anyone else has used this or a
similar item and what comments might be made. Just
trying to be save from lightning.
I would also put a DPDT knife switch between the feed
line and the K1 with BL2 to ground the feed line when
not in use.





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Re: [Elecraft] Open Wire Feed Line Arrestor

2006-01-06 Thread James Apple
I used one for 5 or so years with a full wave 80m loop.  It seemed to work
well but I don't think I ever had a hit.

I also had a knife switch, but in case I forgot to throw it or a storm snuck
up on my, I had the ICE unit.

On 1/5/06, Ralph Tyrrell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> Still running my K1 (#1423) on inefficient low
> antennas.
> I have some trees that will give me good height 50-60'
> and orient the main lobe of a double extended zepp
> (14MHz) toward Oregon, take notice ECN.
>
> I have come across a device that will keep the antenna
> at near DC ground at all times.
>
> http://www.arraysolutions.com/Products/ice/impulse1.html
>
> go down to "Open Wire Arrestor", Model 309
>
> "All units use torroidal inductors and present near
> dead DC short on antenna side of arrestor, constantly
> draining feedline wires of static and any developed
> voltage potential feedthrough breakdown voltage from
> input ports to output ports 4,000 to 6,000 volts.
> Arrestor units may be placed anywhere in the feedline
> at ground level without serious change in tuning, but
> small change may be detectable due "to small" increase
> in total feedline length caused by size of arrestor
> case & circuit."
>
> Just wondering if anyone else has used this or a
> similar item and what comments might be made. Just
> trying to be save from lightning.
> I would also put a DPDT knife switch between the feed
> line and the K1 with BL2 to ground the feed line when
> not in use.
>
> Thanks all.
>
> 73, W1TF, Ty in GA
>
>
>
> __
> Yahoo! DSL – Something to write home about.
> Just $16.99/mo. or less.
> dsl.yahoo.com
>
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--

- Jim
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RE: [Elecraft] Open Wire Feed Line Arrestor

2006-01-06 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Thanks for the link. It's an interesting product.  I had three reactions: 

1) Note that the upper impedance specification is 600 ohms. Many (most) of
our doublets produce impedances along the feed line much, much greater than
that on some frequencies. That suggests the voltage ratings will be exceeded
as well except at QRP or QRPp power levels.

2) I also noticed that they did not mention any loss figures. Anything tied
between the feeder and ground will have some losses, so how much is of
interest.

3) I would never use it expecting that it'd protect my rig from a close or
direct strike. The surge from a "near miss" will be divided among the
various paths. Even if the device handles hundreds of amps of surge, that
may leave a very destructive current flowing through the rig in parallel. 

Ron AC7AC

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Re: [Elecraft] Open Wire Feed Line Arrestor

2006-01-06 Thread Jack Brindle
I would take this quite a bit farther. I use open-wire feed for two  
major reasons. 1) It is super low loss no matter the SWR, without  
fear of high voltages burning up the feedline, and, 2) (directly  
related to #1) the antenna becomes inherently broadband with a  
suitable balanced tuner making it useful on 160-10 with just a  
retune. Adding anything (Ls or Cs) along the feedline could directly  
compromise #1 and affect the characteristics of the feedline. It  
would be very interesting to see the schematic of the device, but I  
am very skeptical as to it effects on the antenna system. It would  
probably have far less detrimental effects after that first close  
strike, however...


I am very lucky to live in an area where thunderstorms are pretty  
much non-existent (maybe one a year), but when I was growing up in  
Miami I had to worry about this. Sparkplugs worked very well. I still  
worried though AND made sure the feedlines were thrown out the window  
any time there might be a storm.


As for burying them underground, not MY open-wire line... ;-)

On Jan 6, 2006, at 9:55 AM, Ron D'Eau Claire wrote:

Thanks for the link. It's an interesting product.  I had three  
reactions:


1) Note that the upper impedance specification is 600 ohms. Many  
(most) of
our doublets produce impedances along the feed line much, much  
greater than
that on some frequencies. That suggests the voltage ratings will be  
exceeded

as well except at QRP or QRPp power levels.

2) I also noticed that they did not mention any loss figures.  
Anything tied

between the feeder and ground will have some losses, so how much is of
interest.

3) I would never use it expecting that it'd protect my rig from a  
close or

direct strike. The surge from a "near miss" will be divided among the
various paths. Even if the device handles hundreds of amps of  
surge, that
may leave a very destructive current flowing through the rig in  
parallel.


Ron AC7AC


- Jack Brindle, W6FB, ex WA4FIB (Florida), ex WB5KQJ (Louisiana)
 
-



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Re: [Elecraft] Open Wire Feed Line Arrestor

2006-01-06 Thread Stuart Rohre
The device is stated to have toroid cores on each side of the line conductor 
so as to provide a DC short to the antenna side of the box.   On the 
transmit side, it may be AC coupled, which is fine when the right size cap 
is used for RF.  The cores with their windings act as RF chokes while 
allowing a DC bleed off for any antenna charge.

There was a similar device, (maybe the same reviewed in QST (?CQ) with a 
photo of the inside and it had pretty much the same circuit.  Think that was 
last year or the year before.

-Stuart
K5KVH 



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