Re: [Elecraft] k3 SWR readings seem generous

2009-01-12 Thread hb9ari
Just a dumb question:
How do you insert the external SWR meter on the same node as the K3 
internal SWR bridge?
I don't find an easy solution for my own comparisons.

HNY and 73 QRO,

Rudolf, hb9ari

ab2tc wrote:
 Just for the record, I have excellent agreement between an external
 (MFJ-949E) SWR/Wattmeter and the indication on the K3, both at excellent SWR
 and poor ones such as those offered by my G5RVs when the external tuner is
 bypassed. Poor agreement here should not be considered normal.


 Jeff Kinzli N6GQ wrote:
   
 Mike, I see the same thing. My Autek says my antenna is 2.5:1, the K3
 (#476) says 1.2:1 at the same frequency (numbers mentioned were on
 40M).

 snip


 


 -
 AB2TC - Knut
   
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Re: [Elecraft] k3 SWR readings seem generous

2009-01-12 Thread Don Wilhelm
Rudolf,

There is no way to do that external to the K3.  It would only be 
possible if one were to dig into the hardware and insert the external 
wattmeter into the signal path between the KPA3 and the KAT3.  
Unfortunately, that would require cutting traces inside the K3.

73,
Don W3FPR

hb9ari wrote:
 Just a dumb question:
 How do you insert the external SWR meter on the same node as the K3 
 internal SWR bridge?
 I don't find an easy solution for my own comparisons.

 HNY and 73 QRO,

 Rudolf, hb9ari
   

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Re: [Elecraft] k3 SWR readings seem generous

2009-01-12 Thread hb9ari
Don,

Thank you for the explanations;
the difference between external SWR and
K3 SWR without ATU should be less then
the differences announced ?

73,

Rudolf, HB9ARI

Don Wilhelm wrote:
 Rudolf,

 There is no way to do that external to the K3.  It would only be 
 possible if one were to dig into the hardware and insert the external 
 wattmeter into the signal path between the KPA3 and the KAT3.  
 Unfortunately, that would require cutting traces inside the K3.

 73,
 Don W3FPR

 hb9ari wrote:
 Just a dumb question:
 How do you insert the external SWR meter on the same node as the K3 
 internal SWR bridge?
 I don't find an easy solution for my own comparisons.

 HNY and 73 QRO,

 Rudolf, hb9ari
  

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Re: [Elecraft] k3 SWR readings seem generous

2009-01-10 Thread Jeff Kinzli N6GQ
Mike, I see the same thing. My Autek says my antenna is 2.5:1, the K3
(#476) says 1.2:1 at the same frequency (numbers mentioned were on
40M).

My Palstar SWR meter pretty much agrees with the Autek.

-Jeff N6GQ

On Thu, Jan 1, 2009 at 17:47, Mike Scott m...@paxsen.com wrote:
 I have been working on antennas today and have a puzzle. I am finding that
 the K3 SWR indications are unbelievable generous.

 With my 40M inverted V fed with RG8X (50 ohm) coax I see that the K3 seems
 generous in the SWR indication on tune with ATU bypassed. I have noticed a
 slight change in SWR with K3 power setting so the following was taken with
 K3 tune power set to 100 watts. If I set it to 10 watts the discrepancy is
 greater...
  SWR SWR SWR
 Freq. K3  VA1 Daiwa
 7.00 MHz 1.3  1.922.0
 7.05 MHz 1.2  1.921.9
 7.1 MHz  1.2  1.981.95
 7.15 MHz 1.3  2.262.1
 7.2 MHz  1.9  2.602.3
 7.25 MHz 1.5  2.882.6
 7.3 MHz  1.6  3.322.7

 The Daiwa is the CN-101L cross needle meter. The VA1 is the Autek Rx Vector
 antenna analyzer.  The VA1 does not have a tuned input so it is possible
 that it can be fooled by local broadcast stations. I don't suspect this
 issue here as there aren't any close by broadcast stations that I am aware
 of. The Daiwa and the VA1 tend to agree pretty well anyway. The K3
 measurements are the outliers. This antenna on a Tenna Dipper shows
 minimal SWR at 7.040 MHz, just where I tuned it a few years ago. The LED
 does not extinguish indicating higher than 1:1 SWR at the minimum. If you
 look at the numbers, I guess I don't believe the K3, Do you think my antenna
 is below 1.6 to 1 across the entire 40M band?


 So now on to 20M dipole fed with RG58 (50 Ohm Coax)...
 The Tenna Dipper fully extinguishes at 13.805 MHz indicating that my antenna
 is bit too long but is close to 1:1 at that frequency.

 FreqK3 VA1 Daiwa
 13.81   -- 1.12--
 14.0 MHz1.11.241.31
 14.1 MHz1.11.301.70
 14.2 MHz1.11.551.85
 14.3 MHz1.21.691.85

 RG58 may have some losses on this band so perhaps all of the SWR indications
 are generous, some more than others. The dipole is a low one and probably
 isn't 72 ohms at the feed point.

 Mike Scott - AE6WA
 Tarzana, CA (DM04 / near LA)
 K3-100 #508/ KX1  #1311


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Re: [Elecraft] k3 SWR readings seem generous

2009-01-10 Thread ab2tc

Just for the record, I have excellent agreement between an external
(MFJ-949E) SWR/Wattmeter and the indication on the K3, both at excellent SWR
and poor ones such as those offered by my G5RVs when the external tuner is
bypassed. Poor agreement here should not be considered normal.


Jeff Kinzli N6GQ wrote:
 
 Mike, I see the same thing. My Autek says my antenna is 2.5:1, the K3
 (#476) says 1.2:1 at the same frequency (numbers mentioned were on
 40M).
 
 snip
 
 


-
AB2TC - Knut
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View this message in context: 
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Re: Re: [Elecraft] k3 SWR readings seem generous

2009-01-03 Thread N8LP

Brett, this is something I would love to see in all rigs and amplifiers, but
then I'm prejudiced;-)

73,
Larry N8LP



One thing I think would be really slick is to see a path in which
someone can insert a watt meter such as the LP-100 into the chain
between the output and the antenna tuner where it belongs.  I really
like all of the flexibility that the RX ANT path affords...  Would be
really neat to be able to see something like that on the way out.

~Brett (KC7OTG)


-- 
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Re: [Elecraft] k3 SWR readings seem generous

2009-01-02 Thread Stewart Baker
This thread came at the right time. I have just finished
re-calibrating my LP-100A. I did this after having used the unit
for 6 months, however the calibration was very close to the
original settings.

Then I thought that I would check my K3 SWR indication.
The results are not as good as I would expect.

I set the K3 with a tune power of 10W, representing  the level of
power one might use to adjust an ATU.

The measurements I made were using 2 x 8 inch lengths of RG8U from
the K3 into the LP-100A coupler, and then from the coupler into
the dummy load.

The dummy load is a precision 100W one which I measured with a VNA
and has a VSWR of 1.03 from 1 to 30 Mhz. To simulate a 2:1 VSWR
I used another dummy load (not quite as good) in parallel.

The K3 output was from ANT1 using the internal ATU. The ATU was
automatically tuned to 1:1 on all bands.
The results I got for 2:1 VSWR are as follows:-

LP-100  K3
160 1.991.8
80   1.991.8
60   1.991.8
40   1.951.8
30   1.971.6
20   1.971.4
17   1.971.3
15   1.961.2
12   1.961.5
10   1.961.4

As can be seen my K3 SWR indication constantly under reads.
However, it really gets bad on 20,17  15.

I will be interested in the results of others conducting similar
tests.

73
Stewart G3RXQ   

On Thu, 1 Jan 2009 17:47:04 -0800, Mike Scott wrote:
 I have been working on antennas today and have a puzzle. I am
finding that
 the K3 SWR indications are unbelievable generous.

 With my 40M inverted V fed with RG8X (50 ohm) coax I see that
the K3 seems
 generous in the SWR indication on tune with ATU bypassed. I have
noticed a
 slight change in SWR with K3 power setting so the following was
taken with
 K3 tune power set to 100 watts. If I set it to 10 watts the
discrepancy is
 greater...
  SWR SWR SWR
 Freq. K3  VA1 Daiwa
 7.00 MHz 1.3  1.922.0
 7.05 MHz 1.2  1.921.9
 7.1 MHz  1.2  1.981.95
 7.15 MHz 1.3  2.262.1
 7.2 MHz  1.9  2.602.3
 7.25 MHz 1.5  2.882.6
 7.3 MHz  1.6  3.322.7

 The Daiwa is the CN-101L cross needle meter. The VA1 is the
Autek Rx Vector
 antenna analyzer.  The VA1 does not have a tuned input so it is
possible
 that it can be fooled by local broadcast stations. I don't
suspect this
 issue here as there aren't any close by broadcast stations that
I am aware
 of. The Daiwa and the VA1 tend to agree pretty well anyway. The
K3
 measurements are the outliers. This antenna on a Tenna Dipper
shows
 minimal SWR at 7.040 MHz, just where I tuned it a few years ago.
The LED
 does not extinguish indicating higher than 1:1 SWR at the
minimum. If you
 look at the numbers, I guess I don't believe the K3, Do you
think my antenna
 is below 1.6 to 1 across the entire 40M band?


 So now on to 20M dipole fed with RG58 (50 Ohm Coax)...
 The Tenna Dipper fully extinguishes at 13.805 MHz indicating
that my antenna
 is bit too long but is close to 1:1 at that frequency.

 FreqK3 VA1 Daiwa
 13.81   -- 1.12--
 14.0 MHz1.11.241.31
 14.1 MHz1.11.301.70
 14.2 MHz1.11.551.85
 14.3 MHz1.21.691.85

 RG58 may have some losses on this band so perhaps all of the SWR
indications
 are generous, some more than others. The dipole is a low one and
probably
 isn't 72 ohms at the feed point.

 Mike Scott - AE6WA
 Tarzana, CA (DM04 / near LA)
 K3-100 #508/ KX1  #1311


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RE: [Elecraft] k3 SWR readings seem generous

2009-01-02 Thread Mike Scott

However, the Gap SWR is around the
2.3:1 range when the K3 (or PW-1 tuner) reads about 1.5:1 or less.  I then
realized it was showing me the real SWR, not the tuned SWR.

I think I am correct in this assumption.

John, your understanding is correct unless the K3 ATU is in bypass mode
which it was for my tests. The K3 then should be measuring the feed line SWR
because there is no tuner in the circuit. Also I used tune mode which shows
the digital readout of SWR, not the number of bars on the SWR readout. So
try it with the K3 tuner bypassed and see what you get.

Mike Scott - AE6WA
Tarzana, CA (DM04 / near LA)
K3-100 #508/ KX1  #1311


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RE: [Elecraft] k3 SWR readings seem generous

2009-01-02 Thread Michael E Fox (N6MEF)
I don't think so.  

The K3 tuner is in bypass.  The LP-100A is next in line, followed by the
tuner (no amp yet) followed by the fan dipole.  The tuner is showing the
tuned SWR.  The LP-100A sees only the tuned SWR and the K3 tuner is off so
it should see the same thing that the LP-100A sees.  

The LP-100A and the tuner generally agree (the LP-100A is digital and the
tuner uses crossed-needles, but it's close).  The K3 is consistently lower.

73,
Michael / N6MEF

-Original Message-
From: John Gaynard [mailto:jgayn...@columbus.rr.com] 
Sent: Thursday, January 01, 2009 11:24 PM
To: 'Michael E Fox (N6MEF)'; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] k3 SWR readings seem generous

Isn't the LP100A giving you the actual SWR, not the tuned SWR since the
LP100A is getting current samples from the feedline to the antenna and is
independent of the  K3 tuner.  The K3 tuner is making the K3 see 50 ohms.
The LP100 is telling you the actual SWR that exists prior to the K3 tuning
it to the 50 ohm.  I have the LP100 using it with a SteppIR BiggIR vertical
and also a Gap Voyager vertical for 160m and 80m.  The LP100 reads around
1.04:1 on the SteppIR on 40m as does the K3 (shows 1 bar), which is close to
what my old Diamond meter use to read.  However, the Gap SWR is around the
2.3:1 range when the K3 (or PW-1 tuner) reads about 1.5:1 or less.  I then
realized it was showing me the real SWR, not the tuned SWR.

I think I am correct in this assumption.

John K8WDN

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Michael E Fox (N6MEF)
Sent: Friday, January 02, 2009 1:18 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] k3 SWR readings seem generous

I noticed the same thing.  My factory-assembled K3 is reading 1.0 SWR while
my LP-100A and tuner both agree on about 1.4-1.5.  

Michael - N6MEF

--

Message: 45
Date: Thu, 1 Jan 2009 17:47:04 -0800
From: Mike Scott m...@paxsen.com
Subject: [Elecraft] k3 SWR readings seem generous
To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Message-ID: 7a956b0039b848bd89a04d31855c4...@dbqj5v71
Content-Type: text/plain;   charset=us-ascii

I have been working on antennas today and have a puzzle. I am finding that
the K3 SWR indications are unbelievable generous. 

With my 40M inverted V fed with RG8X (50 ohm) coax I see that the K3 seems
generous in the SWR indication on tune with ATU bypassed. I have noticed a
slight change in SWR with K3 power setting so the following was taken with
K3 tune power set to 100 watts. If I set it to 10 watts the discrepancy is
greater...
  SWR SWR SWR
Freq. K3  VA1 Daiwa
7.00 MHz 1.3  1.922.0
7.05 MHz 1.2  1.921.9
7.1 MHz  1.2  1.981.95
7.15 MHz 1.3  2.262.1
7.2 MHz  1.9  2.602.3
7.25 MHz 1.5  2.882.6
7.3 MHz  1.6  3.322.7

The Daiwa is the CN-101L cross needle meter. The VA1 is the Autek Rx Vector
antenna analyzer.  The VA1 does not have a tuned input so it is possible
that it can be fooled by local broadcast stations. I don't suspect this
issue here as there aren't any close by broadcast stations that I am aware
of. The Daiwa and the VA1 tend to agree pretty well anyway. The K3
measurements are the outliers. This antenna on a Tenna Dipper shows
minimal SWR at 7.040 MHz, just where I tuned it a few years ago. The LED
does not extinguish indicating higher than 1:1 SWR at the minimum. If you
look at the numbers, I guess I don't believe the K3, Do you think my antenna
is below 1.6 to 1 across the entire 40M band?


So now on to 20M dipole fed with RG58 (50 Ohm Coax)...
The Tenna Dipper fully extinguishes at 13.805 MHz indicating that my antenna
is bit too long but is close to 1:1 at that frequency.

FreqK3 VA1 Daiwa
13.81   -- 1.12--
14.0 MHz1.11.241.31
14.1 MHz1.11.301.70
14.2 MHz1.11.551.85
14.3 MHz1.21.691.85
 
RG58 may have some losses on this band so perhaps all of the SWR indications
are generous, some more than others. The dipole is a low one and probably
isn't 72 ohms at the feed point.

Mike Scott - AE6WA
Tarzana, CA (DM04 / near LA)
K3-100 #508/ KX1  #1311


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[Elecraft] k3 SWR readings seem generous

2009-01-01 Thread Mike Scott
I have been working on antennas today and have a puzzle. I am finding that
the K3 SWR indications are unbelievable generous. 

With my 40M inverted V fed with RG8X (50 ohm) coax I see that the K3 seems
generous in the SWR indication on tune with ATU bypassed. I have noticed a
slight change in SWR with K3 power setting so the following was taken with
K3 tune power set to 100 watts. If I set it to 10 watts the discrepancy is
greater...
  SWR SWR SWR
Freq. K3  VA1 Daiwa
7.00 MHz 1.3  1.922.0
7.05 MHz 1.2  1.921.9
7.1 MHz  1.2  1.981.95
7.15 MHz 1.3  2.262.1
7.2 MHz  1.9  2.602.3
7.25 MHz 1.5  2.882.6
7.3 MHz  1.6  3.322.7

The Daiwa is the CN-101L cross needle meter. The VA1 is the Autek Rx Vector
antenna analyzer.  The VA1 does not have a tuned input so it is possible
that it can be fooled by local broadcast stations. I don't suspect this
issue here as there aren't any close by broadcast stations that I am aware
of. The Daiwa and the VA1 tend to agree pretty well anyway. The K3
measurements are the outliers. This antenna on a Tenna Dipper shows
minimal SWR at 7.040 MHz, just where I tuned it a few years ago. The LED
does not extinguish indicating higher than 1:1 SWR at the minimum. If you
look at the numbers, I guess I don't believe the K3, Do you think my antenna
is below 1.6 to 1 across the entire 40M band?


So now on to 20M dipole fed with RG58 (50 Ohm Coax)...
The Tenna Dipper fully extinguishes at 13.805 MHz indicating that my antenna
is bit too long but is close to 1:1 at that frequency.

FreqK3 VA1 Daiwa
13.81   -- 1.12--
14.0 MHz1.11.241.31
14.1 MHz1.11.301.70
14.2 MHz1.11.551.85
14.3 MHz1.21.691.85
 
RG58 may have some losses on this band so perhaps all of the SWR indications
are generous, some more than others. The dipole is a low one and probably
isn't 72 ohms at the feed point.

Mike Scott - AE6WA
Tarzana, CA (DM04 / near LA)
K3-100 #508/ KX1  #1311


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Re: [Elecraft] k3 SWR readings seem generous

2009-01-01 Thread Don Wilhelm

Mike,

I have to accept your observations, but must ask - have you calibrated 
the K3 wattmeter?  Neglecting to do that can cause the SWR readings to 
be off by a fair amount.


That being said, consider the purpose of the K3 having an SWR indication 
at all - that is to determine the minimum SWR during a TUNE cycle.  The 
*minimum* SWR is the important parameter to indicate the best tuning 
point rather than any absolute SWR reading.


Long ago when using manual tuners, my elmer told me to simply tune for 
the lowest reflected power possible, and that was the correct tuning 
point.  The KAT3 tuner algorithm does the same thing - it seeks the 
minimum reflected power - the absolute SWR is not important, although it 
may be of interest.


Even so, the K3 SWR indication on your K3 does seem to be lower than it 
should be.  Again, if you have not done the Wattmeter Calibration, that 
would be a step in the right direction.


73,
Don W3FPR

Mike Scott wrote:

I have been working on antennas today and have a puzzle. I am finding that
the K3 SWR indications are unbelievable generous. 


With my 40M inverted V fed with RG8X (50 ohm) coax I see that the K3 seems
generous in the SWR indication on tune with ATU bypassed. I have noticed a
slight change in SWR with K3 power setting so the following was taken with
K3 tune power set to 100 watts. If I set it to 10 watts the discrepancy is
greater...
  SWR SWR SWR
Freq. K3  VA1 Daiwa
7.00 MHz 1.3  1.922.0
7.05 MHz 1.2  1.921.9
7.1 MHz  1.2  1.981.95
7.15 MHz 1.3  2.262.1
7.2 MHz  1.9  2.602.3
7.25 MHz 1.5  2.882.6
7.3 MHz  1.6  3.322.7

The Daiwa is the CN-101L cross needle meter. The VA1 is the Autek Rx Vector
antenna analyzer.  The VA1 does not have a tuned input so it is possible
that it can be fooled by local broadcast stations. I don't suspect this
issue here as there aren't any close by broadcast stations that I am aware
of. The Daiwa and the VA1 tend to agree pretty well anyway. The K3
measurements are the outliers. This antenna on a Tenna Dipper shows
minimal SWR at 7.040 MHz, just where I tuned it a few years ago. The LED
does not extinguish indicating higher than 1:1 SWR at the minimum. If you
look at the numbers, I guess I don't believe the K3, Do you think my antenna
is below 1.6 to 1 across the entire 40M band?


So now on to 20M dipole fed with RG58 (50 Ohm Coax)...
The Tenna Dipper fully extinguishes at 13.805 MHz indicating that my antenna
is bit too long but is close to 1:1 at that frequency.

FreqK3 VA1 Daiwa
13.81   -- 1.12--
14.0 MHz1.11.241.31
14.1 MHz1.11.301.70
14.2 MHz1.11.551.85
14.3 MHz1.21.691.85
 
RG58 may have some losses on this band so perhaps all of the SWR indications

are generous, some more than others. The dipole is a low one and probably
isn't 72 ohms at the feed point.
  


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RE: [Elecraft] k3 SWR readings seem generous

2009-01-01 Thread Michael E Fox (N6MEF)
I noticed the same thing.  My factory-assembled K3 is reading 1.0 SWR while
my LP-100A and tuner both agree on about 1.4-1.5.  

Michael - N6MEF

--

Message: 45
Date: Thu, 1 Jan 2009 17:47:04 -0800
From: Mike Scott m...@paxsen.com
Subject: [Elecraft] k3 SWR readings seem generous
To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Message-ID: 7a956b0039b848bd89a04d31855c4...@dbqj5v71
Content-Type: text/plain;   charset=us-ascii

I have been working on antennas today and have a puzzle. I am finding that
the K3 SWR indications are unbelievable generous. 

With my 40M inverted V fed with RG8X (50 ohm) coax I see that the K3 seems
generous in the SWR indication on tune with ATU bypassed. I have noticed a
slight change in SWR with K3 power setting so the following was taken with
K3 tune power set to 100 watts. If I set it to 10 watts the discrepancy is
greater...
  SWR SWR SWR
Freq. K3  VA1 Daiwa
7.00 MHz 1.3  1.922.0
7.05 MHz 1.2  1.921.9
7.1 MHz  1.2  1.981.95
7.15 MHz 1.3  2.262.1
7.2 MHz  1.9  2.602.3
7.25 MHz 1.5  2.882.6
7.3 MHz  1.6  3.322.7

The Daiwa is the CN-101L cross needle meter. The VA1 is the Autek Rx Vector
antenna analyzer.  The VA1 does not have a tuned input so it is possible
that it can be fooled by local broadcast stations. I don't suspect this
issue here as there aren't any close by broadcast stations that I am aware
of. The Daiwa and the VA1 tend to agree pretty well anyway. The K3
measurements are the outliers. This antenna on a Tenna Dipper shows
minimal SWR at 7.040 MHz, just where I tuned it a few years ago. The LED
does not extinguish indicating higher than 1:1 SWR at the minimum. If you
look at the numbers, I guess I don't believe the K3, Do you think my antenna
is below 1.6 to 1 across the entire 40M band?


So now on to 20M dipole fed with RG58 (50 Ohm Coax)...
The Tenna Dipper fully extinguishes at 13.805 MHz indicating that my antenna
is bit too long but is close to 1:1 at that frequency.

FreqK3 VA1 Daiwa
13.81   -- 1.12--
14.0 MHz1.11.241.31
14.1 MHz1.11.301.70
14.2 MHz1.11.551.85
14.3 MHz1.21.691.85
 
RG58 may have some losses on this band so perhaps all of the SWR indications
are generous, some more than others. The dipole is a low one and probably
isn't 72 ohms at the feed point.

Mike Scott - AE6WA
Tarzana, CA (DM04 / near LA)
K3-100 #508/ KX1  #1311


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RE: [Elecraft] k3 SWR readings seem generous

2009-01-01 Thread John Gaynard
Isn't the LP100A giving you the actual SWR, not the tuned SWR since the
LP100A is getting current samples from the feedline to the antenna and is
independent of the  K3 tuner.  The K3 tuner is making the K3 see 50 ohms.
The LP100 is telling you the actual SWR that exists prior to the K3 tuning
it to the 50 ohm.  I have the LP100 using it with a SteppIR BiggIR vertical
and also a Gap Voyager vertical for 160m and 80m.  The LP100 reads around
1.04:1 on the SteppIR on 40m as does the K3 (shows 1 bar), which is close to
what my old Diamond meter use to read.  However, the Gap SWR is around the
2.3:1 range when the K3 (or PW-1 tuner) reads about 1.5:1 or less.  I then
realized it was showing me the real SWR, not the tuned SWR.

I think I am correct in this assumption.

John K8WDN

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Michael E Fox (N6MEF)
Sent: Friday, January 02, 2009 1:18 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] k3 SWR readings seem generous

I noticed the same thing.  My factory-assembled K3 is reading 1.0 SWR while
my LP-100A and tuner both agree on about 1.4-1.5.  

Michael - N6MEF

--

Message: 45
Date: Thu, 1 Jan 2009 17:47:04 -0800
From: Mike Scott m...@paxsen.com
Subject: [Elecraft] k3 SWR readings seem generous
To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Message-ID: 7a956b0039b848bd89a04d31855c4...@dbqj5v71
Content-Type: text/plain;   charset=us-ascii

I have been working on antennas today and have a puzzle. I am finding that
the K3 SWR indications are unbelievable generous. 

With my 40M inverted V fed with RG8X (50 ohm) coax I see that the K3 seems
generous in the SWR indication on tune with ATU bypassed. I have noticed a
slight change in SWR with K3 power setting so the following was taken with
K3 tune power set to 100 watts. If I set it to 10 watts the discrepancy is
greater...
  SWR SWR SWR
Freq. K3  VA1 Daiwa
7.00 MHz 1.3  1.922.0
7.05 MHz 1.2  1.921.9
7.1 MHz  1.2  1.981.95
7.15 MHz 1.3  2.262.1
7.2 MHz  1.9  2.602.3
7.25 MHz 1.5  2.882.6
7.3 MHz  1.6  3.322.7

The Daiwa is the CN-101L cross needle meter. The VA1 is the Autek Rx Vector
antenna analyzer.  The VA1 does not have a tuned input so it is possible
that it can be fooled by local broadcast stations. I don't suspect this
issue here as there aren't any close by broadcast stations that I am aware
of. The Daiwa and the VA1 tend to agree pretty well anyway. The K3
measurements are the outliers. This antenna on a Tenna Dipper shows
minimal SWR at 7.040 MHz, just where I tuned it a few years ago. The LED
does not extinguish indicating higher than 1:1 SWR at the minimum. If you
look at the numbers, I guess I don't believe the K3, Do you think my antenna
is below 1.6 to 1 across the entire 40M band?


So now on to 20M dipole fed with RG58 (50 Ohm Coax)...
The Tenna Dipper fully extinguishes at 13.805 MHz indicating that my antenna
is bit too long but is close to 1:1 at that frequency.

FreqK3 VA1 Daiwa
13.81   -- 1.12--
14.0 MHz1.11.241.31
14.1 MHz1.11.301.70
14.2 MHz1.11.551.85
14.3 MHz1.21.691.85
 
RG58 may have some losses on this band so perhaps all of the SWR indications
are generous, some more than others. The dipole is a low one and probably
isn't 72 ohms at the feed point.

Mike Scott - AE6WA
Tarzana, CA (DM04 / near LA)
K3-100 #508/ KX1  #1311


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RE: [Elecraft] k3 SWR readings seem generous

2009-01-01 Thread John Gaynard
I forgot to mention.  I do not use the ATU on my K3 on 40m since I have the
SteppIR BiggIR vertical, and the K3 SWR reading shows only 1 bar which tells
me it is seeing 1:1 SWR which is close to the LPA100 reading of 1.04:1.  The
LP100 just shows the unvarnished truth sometimes about the actual antenna
resonance.  It is a great tool.

John K8WDN

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of John Gaynard
Sent: Friday, January 02, 2009 2:24 AM
To: 'Michael E Fox (N6MEF)'; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] k3 SWR readings seem generous

Isn't the LP100A giving you the actual SWR, not the tuned SWR since the
LP100A is getting current samples from the feedline to the antenna and is
independent of the  K3 tuner.  The K3 tuner is making the K3 see 50 ohms.
The LP100 is telling you the actual SWR that exists prior to the K3 tuning
it to the 50 ohm.  I have the LP100 using it with a SteppIR BiggIR vertical
and also a Gap Voyager vertical for 160m and 80m.  The LP100 reads around
1.04:1 on the SteppIR on 40m as does the K3 (shows 1 bar), which is close to
what my old Diamond meter use to read.  However, the Gap SWR is around the
2.3:1 range when the K3 (or PW-1 tuner) reads about 1.5:1 or less.  I then
realized it was showing me the real SWR, not the tuned SWR.

I think I am correct in this assumption.

John K8WDN

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Michael E Fox (N6MEF)
Sent: Friday, January 02, 2009 1:18 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] k3 SWR readings seem generous

I noticed the same thing.  My factory-assembled K3 is reading 1.0 SWR while
my LP-100A and tuner both agree on about 1.4-1.5.  

Michael - N6MEF

--

Message: 45
Date: Thu, 1 Jan 2009 17:47:04 -0800
From: Mike Scott m...@paxsen.com
Subject: [Elecraft] k3 SWR readings seem generous
To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Message-ID: 7a956b0039b848bd89a04d31855c4...@dbqj5v71
Content-Type: text/plain;   charset=us-ascii

I have been working on antennas today and have a puzzle. I am finding that
the K3 SWR indications are unbelievable generous. 

With my 40M inverted V fed with RG8X (50 ohm) coax I see that the K3 seems
generous in the SWR indication on tune with ATU bypassed. I have noticed a
slight change in SWR with K3 power setting so the following was taken with
K3 tune power set to 100 watts. If I set it to 10 watts the discrepancy is
greater...
  SWR SWR SWR
Freq. K3  VA1 Daiwa
7.00 MHz 1.3  1.922.0
7.05 MHz 1.2  1.921.9
7.1 MHz  1.2  1.981.95
7.15 MHz 1.3  2.262.1
7.2 MHz  1.9  2.602.3
7.25 MHz 1.5  2.882.6
7.3 MHz  1.6  3.322.7

The Daiwa is the CN-101L cross needle meter. The VA1 is the Autek Rx Vector
antenna analyzer.  The VA1 does not have a tuned input so it is possible
that it can be fooled by local broadcast stations. I don't suspect this
issue here as there aren't any close by broadcast stations that I am aware
of. The Daiwa and the VA1 tend to agree pretty well anyway. The K3
measurements are the outliers. This antenna on a Tenna Dipper shows
minimal SWR at 7.040 MHz, just where I tuned it a few years ago. The LED
does not extinguish indicating higher than 1:1 SWR at the minimum. If you
look at the numbers, I guess I don't believe the K3, Do you think my antenna
is below 1.6 to 1 across the entire 40M band?


So now on to 20M dipole fed with RG58 (50 Ohm Coax)...
The Tenna Dipper fully extinguishes at 13.805 MHz indicating that my antenna
is bit too long but is close to 1:1 at that frequency.

FreqK3 VA1 Daiwa
13.81   -- 1.12--
14.0 MHz1.11.241.31
14.1 MHz1.11.301.70
14.2 MHz1.11.551.85
14.3 MHz1.21.691.85
 
RG58 may have some losses on this band so perhaps all of the SWR indications
are generous, some more than others. The dipole is a low one and probably
isn't 72 ohms at the feed point.

Mike Scott - AE6WA
Tarzana, CA (DM04 / near LA)
K3-100 #508/ KX1  #1311


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