RE: [Elecraft] CW Secrets of the Masters

2008-03-14 Thread Robert G. Strickland
There's also the simple fact that a given frequency separation at a lower 
side tone frequency represents a greater percent difference. That is, the 
difference between a desired 200cps tone and an interfering 250cps tone is 
25%. The difference between a desired 450cps tone and a 500cps tone is 11%. 
That's over a 50% difference in what the operator is asking the brain to 
discriminate, and that's a significant difference.


...robert

At 03/13/2008 14:27, John King wrote:

400 Hz is my upper limit as well.
Lower than 300 Hz is certainly desirable to me.

I have forty plus years on CW, and no significant
hearing loss. I do the between-the-headphones DSP
far more effectively at 400 Hz and below.

73,
  john  WA1ABI


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of David Cutter
 Sent: Thursday, March 13, 2008 2:17 PM
 To: Bill W4ZV; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] CW Secrets of the Masters


 This makes perfect sense.  The ears have a logarithmic response to sound
 pressure and to frequency.

 David
 G3UNA

 
 
  Another one that Fred K3ZO (many time winner of Dayton CW pileup
  contests)
  recently mentioned is using extremely low pitch for weak signals.  Fred
  said many commercial ops he knew used somewhere in the 2-300
 Hz range so
  he thought his favored 400 Hz was rather high!
 
  73,  Bill  W4ZV
 
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Robert G. Strickland PhD ABPH - KE2WY
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Syracuse, New York  USA

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Re: [Elecraft] CW Secrets of the Masters

2008-03-13 Thread Bill W4ZV



Bill W4ZV wrote:
 
 
 Another one that Fred K3ZO (many time winner of Dayton CW pileup contests)
 recently mentioned is using extremely low pitch for weak signals.  Fred
 said many commercial ops he knew used somewhere in the 2-300 Hz range so
 he thought his favored 400 Hz was rather high!
 

I found the exact quote from Fred which was on the PVRC reflector:

With a rig like the Orion the tone you set your sidetone monitor to is
also very important.  I like to copy CW at 400 Hz, and I have been
surprised when people have commented that 400 Hz is a much lower tone
than they like to use.  I believe it is established science that the
lower the tone you use to copy, the better your ear is at separating
out tones which differ in frequency very little from each other.  I actually 
thought I was using a rather high choice of tone, as I recall some 
articles I read years ago, perhaps by professional ship-to-shore
ops, advocating 200 or 300 Hz as their tones of choice.

73,  Bill  W4ZV

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Re: [Elecraft] CW Secrets of the Masters

2008-03-13 Thread David Cutter
This makes perfect sense.  The ears have a logarithmic response to sound 
pressure and to frequency.


David
G3UNA




Another one that Fred K3ZO (many time winner of Dayton CW pileup 
contests)

recently mentioned is using extremely low pitch for weak signals.  Fred
said many commercial ops he knew used somewhere in the 2-300 Hz range so
he thought his favored 400 Hz was rather high!


73,  Bill  W4ZV


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RE: [Elecraft] CW Secrets of the Masters

2008-03-13 Thread John King
400 Hz is my upper limit as well.
Lower than 300 Hz is certainly desirable to me.

I have forty plus years on CW, and no significant
hearing loss. I do the between-the-headphones DSP
far more effectively at 400 Hz and below.

73,
  john  WA1ABI


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of David Cutter
 Sent: Thursday, March 13, 2008 2:17 PM
 To: Bill W4ZV; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] CW Secrets of the Masters


 This makes perfect sense.  The ears have a logarithmic response to sound
 pressure and to frequency.

 David
 G3UNA

 
 
  Another one that Fred K3ZO (many time winner of Dayton CW pileup
  contests)
  recently mentioned is using extremely low pitch for weak signals.  Fred
  said many commercial ops he knew used somewhere in the 2-300
 Hz range so
  he thought his favored 400 Hz was rather high!
 
  73,  Bill  W4ZV
 
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RE: [Elecraft] CW Secrets of the Masters

2008-03-13 Thread Marteinn Sverrisson
Disclamer: I am  a very bad CW operator :-(

But I discovered that my K2, had a rather limited low freq audio
response. So I took a look at the schematic for the audio circuit in the
K2...

The original low freq. cutoff (-3db) freq. is approx. 640Hz (with KAF or
DSP moduls installed) or 400Hz (with no audio moduls) determined by C25,
C26 and the 5kOhm volume control (and NE612 mixer impedance), to extend
the audio frequency response for the low freq. I put
0.1uF SMD across C25 and C26, extending the low frequency response to
approx. 320Hz. This improves the SSB sound of the receiver, and improves
SNR when copying low pitch CW signals. This simple mod increases the rx
audio signal at 300 Hz by about 3dB.

This could help those copying low pitch CW signals.

just my $ .02...

73, Matti, TF3MA

-- 
   Marteinn SverrissonTF3MA
  Langitangi 2Internet: tf3ma [at] raunvis [dot] hi [dot] is
270 Mosfellsbær   http://www.raunvis.hi.is/~tf3ma
   Iceland
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