Re: [Elecraft] To ground or not to ground

2012-02-18 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Normal practice is to connect the "ground" to the station ground buss. The
station ground buss may be connected to a ground system at the base of the
tower or somewhere near the station, provided it is ALSO tied directly to
the AC mains ground for the structure. The point is to be certain there is
but ONE mains ground for the structure and the station **without** relying
on connections from the coax cables to the chassis to the mains outlet
ground. 

Also, external devices normally have a seamless enclosure with only one side
that opens for access to internal components. Normally it must be mounted
with the side that opens facing downward, so rain will not get inside.
Sealing such an enclosure is also possible, if you insist, but be sure to
provide plenty of desiccant inside to absorb the moisture that will condense
out of the air trapped inside unless you have an opening in the side facing
downward. Otherwise you'll see a huge amount of corrosion in spite of
sealing it against salt air. 

I would recommend calking only any seams that are facing to the sides or
upward. 

Also, it is very important to provide "drip loops" on all cables entering
the enclosure. Good designs have the connectors and any cable openings
facing down since they are not 100% water tight. Drip loops will form
naturally for any conductors coming from above. Be sure to run conductors
coming from below to a point above the unit, then loop back down to form a
drip loop. 

You guys in the warm climates really have it tough. Here on the Oregon coast
I'm a few hundred yards from the surf, close enough that it's a constant
background sound, and several times each winter we experience Cat 1 or 2
hurricane force winds blowing in off of the ocean, yet I have yet to
experience salt corrosion on anything. 

Ron AC7AC

 

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Clint
Sent: Saturday, February 18, 2012 2:51 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] To ground or not to ground

OK, this is OT, sort of. It will be connected to my K3 so..

I just bought a remote mast mounted antenna switch (Ameritron RSC-8V). It
comes with the center conductor electrically floating when the port is OFF.
It seems to me I would be better off (safer) if the center conductor was
grounded (or had a gas discharge tube or choke or resistor or??? when OFF.

What do ya think?

One thing is for darn sure, I am going to paint the cruddy polystyrene box
and steel brackets (with "Rust Bullet"  FYI), clean off the flux and coat
the PC board before it sees the costal weather! Caulking will be in order
also. Salty rain and spray are nasty even 5 miles in.

 73,

Clint

KI6SSN

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Re: [Elecraft] To ground or not to ground

2012-02-18 Thread Don Wilhelm
Clint,

Not OT at all.  Many remote antenna switches do it "the easy way", and 
use SPST relays to switch in the selected antenna - there is no way with 
that type relay to ground the antennas that are not currently selected.

So yes, some type of static discharge device would be beneficial across 
each antenna connector to bleed off static.  Usually a 100 uHy choke (of 
sufficient current capacity for your power level) or a 2 or 3 watt 
carbon resistor in the range of 3000 to 30,000 ohms will provide the DC 
path to bleed off any static charge.

Imagine your antenna with a static charge - then you select that antenna 
- suddenly your transceiver is subjected to whatever charge was on the 
antenna.  Sometimes OK, but other times, not so good.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 2/18/2012 5:51 PM, Clint wrote:
> OK, this is OT, sort of. It will be connected to my K3 so..
>
> I just bought a remote mast mounted antenna switch (Ameritron RSC-8V). It 
> comes with the center conductor electrically floating when the port is OFF. 
> It seems to me I would be better off (safer) if the center conductor was 
> grounded (or had a gas discharge tube or choke or resistor or??? when OFF.
>
> What do ya think?
>
> One thing is for darn sure, I am going to paint the cruddy polystyrene box 
> and steel brackets (with "Rust Bullet"  FYI), clean off the flux and coat the 
> PC board before it sees the costal weather! Caulking will be in order also. 
> Salty rain and spray are nasty even 5 miles in.
>
>
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Re: [Elecraft] To ground or not to ground

2012-02-18 Thread Fred Jensen
On 2/18/2012 3:15 PM, Ron D'Eau Claire wrote:

> You guys in the warm climates really have it tough. Here on the Oregon coast
> I'm a few hundred yards from the surf, close enough that it's a constant
> background sound, and several times each winter we experience Cat 1 or 2
> hurricane force winds blowing in off of the ocean, yet I have yet to
> experience salt corrosion on anything.

Of course not, Ron!  It's so cold there, the NaCl is already 
crystallized out by the time it gets to your antenna.  By that time, 
it's practically distilled water, probably blowing horizontally. :-)

73,

Fred K6DGW
Auburn CA CM98lw

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Re: [Elecraft] To ground or not to ground

2012-02-18 Thread Don Wilhelm
If you want to see a remote antenna switch that grounds all un-selected 
antennas, take a look at http://www.qsl.net/ei7ba/remote.htm
It is quite easy to homebrew your own remote antenna switch.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 2/18/2012 6:26 PM, Don Wilhelm wrote:
> Clint,
>
> Not OT at all.  Many remote antenna switches do it "the easy way", and
> use SPST relays to switch in the selected antenna - there is no way with
> that type relay to ground the antennas that are not currently selected.
>
> So yes, some type of static discharge device would be beneficial across
> each antenna connector to bleed off static.  Usually a 100 uHy choke (of
> sufficient current capacity for your power level) or a 2 or 3 watt
> carbon resistor in the range of 3000 to 30,000 ohms will provide the DC
> path to bleed off any static charge.
>
> Imagine your antenna with a static charge - then you select that antenna
> - suddenly your transceiver is subjected to whatever charge was on the
> antenna.  Sometimes OK, but other times, not so good.
>
> 73,
> Don W3FPR
>
> On 2/18/2012 5:51 PM, Clint wrote:
>> OK, this is OT, sort of. It will be connected to my K3 so..
>>
>> I just bought a remote mast mounted antenna switch (Ameritron RSC-8V). It 
>> comes with the center conductor electrically floating when the port is OFF. 
>> It seems to me I would be better off (safer) if the center conductor was 
>> grounded (or had a gas discharge tube or choke or resistor or??? when OFF.
>>
>> What do ya think?
>>
>> One thing is for darn sure, I am going to paint the cruddy polystyrene box 
>> and steel brackets (with "Rust Bullet"  FYI), clean off the flux and coat 
>> the PC board before it sees the costal weather! Caulking will be in order 
>> also. Salty rain and spray are nasty even 5 miles in.
>>
>>
> __
> Elecraft mailing list
> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
> Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>
> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>
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Re: [Elecraft] To ground or not to ground

2012-02-18 Thread Phil Kane
On 2/18/2012 3:15 PM, Ron D'Eau Claire wrote:

> You guys in the warm climates really have it tough. Here on the Oregon coast
> I'm a few hundred yards from the surf, close enough that it's a constant
> background sound, and several times each winter we experience Cat 1 or 2
> hurricane force winds blowing in off of the ocean, yet I have yet to
> experience salt corrosion on anything. 

I formerly lived about 3 miles inland off the California coast
(Pacifica, San Francisco area) where the fog came in almost every day
and the salt would build up in the "eye" of the dipole insulators.
---
73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane
Elecraft K2/100   s/n 5402

>From a Clearing in the Silicon Forest
Beaverton (Washington County) Oregon
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Re: [Elecraft] To ground or not to ground

2012-02-18 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Don makes an excellent point. And a really cheap and effective way to do it
is to put a resistor from each antenna "hot" side to ground. For a 50-ohm
transmission, 500 to 1000 ohms is fine. That will bleed off any charge
building up on the antenna but will be too high of a value to affect the
operation of the antenna. 

Ron AC7AC

-Original Message-

Clint,

Not OT at all.  Many remote antenna switches do it "the easy way", and 
use SPST relays to switch in the selected antenna - there is no way with 
that type relay to ground the antennas that are not currently selected.

So yes, some type of static discharge device would be beneficial across 
each antenna connector to bleed off static.  Usually a 100 uHy choke (of 
sufficient current capacity for your power level) or a 2 or 3 watt 
carbon resistor in the range of 3000 to 30,000 ohms will provide the DC 
path to bleed off any static charge.

Imagine your antenna with a static charge - then you select that antenna 
- suddenly your transceiver is subjected to whatever charge was on the 
antenna.  Sometimes OK, but other times, not so good.

73,
Don W3FPR


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