Y3K

2000-01-07 Thread Dan Kwok

Hello everyone;

Of the more recent units that have been a major source of confusion for
many Internet users, myself included, were the units for download
speeds:   K/sec versus kbps.

It made a lot of users wonder why their 56K modem only downloaded files
at 5K/sec instead of say- 40 kbps. It turns out the 5K/sec as indicated
on the browser, is actually based on an 8-bit word length so 5K/sec
actually represented 5x8 or 40 kilo-bits-per-second. That is a lot
closer to 56 kbps even though typical connection speed is limited to the
range of 40-50 kbps for most ISPs.

-- 
===
Dan Kwok, P.Eng. Vancouver, BC, Canada
Intetron Consulting, Inc.Telephone 604.432.9874

 Email dk...@intetron.com
 *FREE* EMC Tips @ our website http://www.intetron.com
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Re: Y3K

2000-01-07 Thread Dan Kwok

Hello everyone;

Of the more recent units that have been a major source of confusion for
many Internet users, myself included, were the units for download
speeds:   K/sec versus kbps.

It made a lot of users wonder why their 56K modem only downloaded files
at 5K/sec instead of say- 40 kbps. It turns out the 5K/sec as indicated
on the browser, is actually based on an 8-bit word length so 5K/sec
actually represented 5x8 or 40 kilo-bits-per-second. That is a lot
closer to 56 kbps even though typical connection speed is limited to the
range of 40-50 kbps for most ISPs.

-- 
===
Dan Kwok Vancouver, BC, Canada
Intetron Consulting, Inc.Telephone 604.432.9874

 Email dk...@intetron.com
 *FREE* EMC Tips @ our website http://www.intetron.com
===

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RE: Y3K

2000-01-07 Thread Pettit, Ghery

Cycles per second

Ghery Pettit
Intel

-Original Message-
From: m...@cjbdev.demon.co.uk [mailto:m...@cjbdev.demon.co.uk]
Sent: Friday, January 07, 2000 5:00 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: Y3K




 Anyway, in waxing nostalgic, I wonder how many of us recall the CPS
 unit. :-)
 
 Best regards,
 Ron Pickard
 rpick...@hypercom.com
When I was at school, we used fps Imperial units.  Then 
everything changed and we used cgs (centimetre, gram, second). 
 Then we changed again, to mks (metre, kilogram, second).  And 
finally we moved to SI (Systeme International).  Since we were 
using slide rules and log tables, getting the decimal point in the 
right place was mostly guess work anyway, so the metric 
changes weren't too bad, and I can now class myself as 
incompetent in all units of measurement.

But I'm going to bite (though I'll regret it later no doubt) - what's 
CPS?

Regards, Mark




--
Mark Hone

  Wellman CJB Limited  Email: m...@cjbdev.demon.co.uk
  Airport Service Road Tel: +44 (0)2392 629239 (Direct)
  Portsmouth, HampshireTel: +44 (0)2392 664911
  PO3 5PG, ENGLAND Fax: +44 (0)2392 697864

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Re: Y3K

2000-01-07 Thread reheller



Recall it?  I still use it !

===




m...@cjbdev.demon.co.uk (Mark) on 01/07/2000 07:00:20 AM

Please respond to m...@cjbdev.demon.co.uk (Mark)


To:   emc-p...@ieee.org
cc:(bcc: Robert E. Heller/US-Corporate/3M/US)
Subject:  Re: Y3K






 Anyway, in waxing nostalgic, I wonder how many of us recall the CPS
 unit. :-)

 Best regards,
 Ron Pickard
 rpick...@hypercom.com
When I was at school, we used fps Imperial units.  Then
everything changed and we used cgs (centimetre, gram, second).
 Then we changed again, to mks (metre, kilogram, second).  And
finally we moved to SI (Systeme International).  Since we were
using slide rules and log tables, getting the decimal point in the
right place was mostly guess work anyway, so the metric
changes weren't too bad, and I can now class myself as
incompetent in all units of measurement.

But I'm going to bite (though I'll regret it later no doubt) - what's
CPS?

Regards, Mark




--
Mark Hone

  Wellman CJB Limited  Email: m...@cjbdev.demon.co.uk
  Airport Service Road Tel: +44 (0)2392 629239 (Direct)
  Portsmouth, HampshireTel: +44 (0)2392 664911
  PO3 5PG, ENGLAND Fax: +44 (0)2392 697864

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RE: Y3K

2000-01-07 Thread Price, Ed

Jim:

I just plotted 7 decades of test data to check this out. Did you also know
that if you use a linear Y axis instead of your recommended log format, that
the data plots as a perfectly straight line?

Incredible! I'll bet there's some fundamental, yet hidden truth, in this
relationship. Next, I'm going to make BOTH axes log, and see what happens
then.

Ed
 

:-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-)
Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Systems
San Diego, CA.  USA
858-505-2780 (Voice)
858-505-1583 (Fax)
Military  Avionics EMC Services Is Our Specialty
Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis
:-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-)

 -Original Message-
 From: oover...@lexmark.com [SMTP:oover...@lexmark.com]
 Sent: Friday, January 07, 2000 8:59 AM
 To:   james_al...@milgo.com
 Cc:   emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject:  RE: Y3K
 
 
 I saw a CPS to Hz conversion chart in a military (AF) test report back in
 the
 70s.
 
 The 'X' axis (CPS) was decimal and the 'Y' axis (Hz) was Log.
 
 It provided an interesting conversion curve.  It even had a formula to do
 the
 conversion long hand.
 
 We need more of this type of aids today  =; 
 
 
 
 
 
 james_allan%milgo@interlock.lexmark.com on 01/07/2000 09:43:34 AM
 
 Please respond to james_allan%milgo@interlock.lexmark.com
 
 To:   rpickard%hypercom@interlock.lexmark.com,
   emc-pstc%ieee@interlock.lexmark.com
 cc:(bcc: Oscar Overton/Lex/Lexmark)
 Subject:  RE: Y3K
 
 
 
 
 Seems like I remember a trade magazine editorial many years ago when Hertz
 was first being used in the US by NASA. This editor was of the opinion
 that
 Steinmetz was the first practical user of alternating current systems and
 thus deserved the honor more than Hertz.  Since Steinmetzes was a bit of a
 mouthful he proposed using only his initials as an abbreviation.
 Steinmetz
 was named Charles P. which abbreviated to CPS.
 
 Jim Allan
 Senior Compliance Engineer
 Milgo Solutions Inc.
 E-mail james_al...@milgo.com
 
 
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Re: Y3K

2000-01-07 Thread Ralph Cameron
Not so strange these circuits from 1926- figs 34 and 34 are examples.
Parallel , Yes.

Ralph

- Original Message -
From: Egon H. Varju e...@varju.bc.ca
To: EMC-PSTC emc-p...@ieee.org
Sent: Thursday, January 06, 2000 12:17 PM
Subject: Re: Y3K




 Roger, way back in the days of the caveman, 1M ohms = 1000 ohms.  Guess
 going metric changed everything.

 Strange ...  During my dinosaur hunting days, 1M ohm used to be = 1 000
000
 ohms.  Maybe we grew up in parallel universes ...

 Egon :-)

 __

 Egon H. Varju, PEng
 E.H. Varju  Associates Ltd.
 North Vancouver, Canada

 Tel:   1 604 985 5710 HAVE MODEM
 Fax:  1 604 273 5815 WILL TRAVEL

 E-mail:  e...@varju.bc.ca
eva...@compuserve.com
egon.va...@csa-international.org
 __

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attachment: audio.jpg

Re: Y3K

2000-01-07 Thread owsley



I forgot everybody...

you don't know what CPS is ??? that Hertz...


Bill Owsley,  EMC  Engineer
EMC Design - Do It First... Do It Last... But It must be Done...



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The Big K

2000-01-07 Thread Price, Ed

I ran into this uppercase K problem many years ago when I kept trying to
write KHz in documents and the word processing group kept sending the
finished text to me using kHz. I finally got the WP manager to show me
their style manual, which referenced back to, IIRC, Mil-Std-800 (a standard
on government documents). Sure enough, the US Gov said the right way to do
it was to use kHz. The WP manager said something about confusing people
who might think I was trying to say degrees Kelvinhertz.  (Honest!)

But I kept wondering if maybe the Mil Standard had a typo (from what I had
seen of Mil Standards, typos were not unusual). Maybe nobody had ever
noticed that before! Gee, if I were able to get that fixed, I could make a
little change for the better in this world. And then everybody in the world
could properly use the more rational KHz.

So let's revisit my view of how everything really should be.

First, 10^^3 should certainly remain kilo, but should use an uppercase K,
since the unit is on the positive exponential side of zero. So, we have KHz.
This is non-negotiable. The unfortunates who have been using kilometer
instead of Kilometer will be grandfathered with a special dispensation for
its continued use, but these folks will eventually die off, leaving everyone
else in harmonious agreement.

Next, we should fix that vexing 10^^-3 notation. Yes, the milli, which is
forever getting confused with the micro. The only sensible thing to do is to
drop the milli in favor of a -3 unit which is harmonized with the +3 unit. I
think we should call this -3 unit the killi. And since it is on the negative
exponential side of zero, it should always be lowercase. Thus, the
killifarad, 1*10^^-3 Farads. Or the killihertz, or the killimeter.

Well, it makes sense to me.

Regards,

Ed


:-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-)
Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Systems
San Diego, CA.  USA
858-505-2780 (Voice)
858-505-1583 (Fax)
Military  Avionics EMC Services Is Our Specialty
Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis
:-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-)


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Re: Y3K

2000-01-07 Thread Hans Mellberg


speaking of garbled use of units, How many buy
hardrives in bits? everyone I hear says bytes as in
a 10 megabyte HD. They even abbreviate is as 10 MB
when it should be called a 10 Megabit drive (10 Mb)
with little b as big B is for Byte.


=
Best Regards
Hans Mellberg
EMC Consultant
__
Do You Yahoo!?
Talk to your friends online with Yahoo! Messenger.
http://im.yahoo.com

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Re: Y3K

2000-01-07 Thread Martin Rowe (TMW)

Our magazine's standard is k for both 1000 and for 1024. So,
1024 bytes appears as 1 kbyte (we always spell out byte. I
suppose we'd use k for Boltzmann's constant. Upper case K is for
Kelvin. We use M for mega (1 million) and m for milli (1/1000).
We also use M for the binary, as in 1 Mbytes.

/\
| Martin Rowe  |   /  \
| Senior Technical Editor  |  /\  /\
| Test  Measurement World | /  \/  \/\  
| voice 617-558-4426   |/\  /\  /  \/
| fax 617-928-4426 |  \/  \/
| e-mail m.r...@ieee.org   |   \  /
| http://www.tmworld.com   |\/


--
 According to IEEE's standard dictionary of Electrical and
Electronics Terms,
 there are two meanings for k (lower case) and two for K (upper
case):
 
 K:cathode (vacuum tube)
 K:kelvin
 k:kilo
 k:Bolzmann's constant
 
 Note: They do NOT list M (caps) as Mega, but do list m (lower
case) as
 milli.
 
 The 1998 EMC Encyclopedia shows M = mega and m = milli.
 
 Mike Hopkins
 KeyTek
 


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RE: Inquiry on Restrictions and Bans of Mercury in Product compon ents

2000-01-07 Thread Paul J Smith

John,

Thanks for the feedback.


Folks,

If a product is already certified to EN61010-1 for Low Voltage Directive
compiance, does it also have to meet EN60950?

Does anyone have a copy of the English version of the Sweden Ordinance SFS
1991:1290?

Please email copy to me at paul.j.sm...@teradyne.com. If the english version is
in hardcopy, please fax it to me 603-843-7526.

Thanks for your help.


Best Regards,Paul J Smith
   Teradyne, Inc.,
   paul.j.sm...@teradyne.com
   Fax 603-843-7526




Crabb, John jo...@exchange.scotland.ncr.com on 01/07/2000 04:21:29 AM

To:   Paul J Smith/Bos/Teradyne@Teradyne
cc:
Subject:  RE: Inquiry on Restrictions and Bans of Mercury in Product compon ents




Annex ZC, A-Deviations, in EN 60950 includes the following
Swedish National deviation:-
Clause 1.5.1 Sweden (Ordinance SFS 1991:1290)
Add the following:
Note:Switches containing mercury such as thermostats, relays
and level controllers are not allowed.

Regards,
John Crabb, Development Excellence (Product Safety) ,
NCR  Financial Solutions Group Ltd.,  Kingsway West, Dundee, Scotland. DD2
3XX
E-Mail :john.cr...@scotland.ncr.com
Tel: +44 (0)1382-592289  (direct ). Fax +44 (0)1382-622243.   VoicePlus
6-341-2289.


 -Original Message-
 From:   Paul J Smith [SMTP:paul_j_sm...@notes.teradyne.com]
 Sent:   04 January 2000 21:45
 To: s...@world.std.com; n...@world.std.com; t...@world.std.com;
 emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: Inquiry on Restrictions and Bans of Mercury in Product
 components


 Folks,

 Can anyone provide specific text or reference that provides a specific
 restriction, limitation or ban to import into Europe or North America of
 any
 component or system that includes relays with mercury in it . I only found
 a ban
 for  Mercury content of all kinds of batteries ( except button cells) in
 Directive 91/157/EEC

 Further, can someone provide any reference to a similar ban or restriction
 on
 electronics use of Cadmium, Lead, Nickel, Tin, or  Beryllium? Any feedback
 is
 appreciated.  Thanks

 Best Regards,Paul J Smith
Teradyne, Inc.,
Boston, MA 02118
paul.j.sm...@teradyne.com
Voice 617-422-2997
Fax 603-843-7526 or Fax 627-422-2801



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RE: Inquiry on Restrictions and Bans of Mercury in Product components

2000-01-07 Thread Paul J Smith

John,

Thanks for your reply.

Following up on this deviation for restricting switched containing mercury- When
a country as Sweden did in 1995 becomes a member of the EU does anyone know if
the A deviations cited in EN60950 was relaxed or removed?

re: Annex ZC, A-Deviations, in EN 60950 :Swedish National deviation:-
Clause 1.5.1 Sweden (Ordinance SFS 1991:1290)

Thanks.

If questions, please contact me ASAP.


Best Regards,Paul J Smith
   Teradyne, Inc.,
   paul.j.sm...@teradyne.com
   Fax 603-843-7526





Crabb, John jo...@exchange.scotland.ncr.com on 01/07/2000 04:21:29 AM

To:   Paul J Smith/Bos/Teradyne@Teradyne
cc:
Subject:  RE: Inquiry on Restrictions and Bans of Mercury in Product compon ents




Annex ZC, A-Deviations, in EN 60950 includes the following
Swedish National deviation:-
Clause 1.5.1 Sweden (Ordinance SFS 1991:1290)
Add the following:
Note:Switches containing mercury such as thermostats, relays
and level controllers are not allowed.

Regards,
John Crabb, Development Excellence (Product Safety) ,
NCR  Financial Solutions Group Ltd.,  Kingsway West, Dundee, Scotland. DD2
3XX
E-Mail :john.cr...@scotland.ncr.com
Tel: +44 (0)1382-592289  (direct ). Fax +44 (0)1382-622243.   VoicePlus
6-341-2289.


 -Original Message-
 From:   Paul J Smith [SMTP:paul_j_sm...@notes.teradyne.com]
 Sent:   04 January 2000 21:45
 To: s...@world.std.com; n...@world.std.com; t...@world.std.com;
 emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: Inquiry on Restrictions and Bans of Mercury in Product
 components


 Folks,

 Can anyone provide specific text or reference that provides a specific
 restriction, limitation or ban to import into Europe or North America of
 any
 component or system that includes relays with mercury in it . I only found
 a ban
 for  Mercury content of all kinds of batteries ( except button cells) in
 Directive 91/157/EEC

 Further, can someone provide any reference to a similar ban or restriction
 on
 electronics use of Cadmium, Lead, Nickel, Tin, or  Beryllium? Any feedback
 is
 appreciated.  Thanks

 Best Regards,Paul J Smith
Teradyne, Inc.,
Boston, MA 02118
paul.j.sm...@teradyne.com
Voice 617-422-2997
Fax 603-843-7526 or Fax 627-422-2801



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RE: Y3K

2000-01-07 Thread ooverton

I saw a CPS to Hz conversion chart in a military (AF) test report back in the
70s.

The 'X' axis (CPS) was decimal and the 'Y' axis (Hz) was Log.

It provided an interesting conversion curve.  It even had a formula to do the
conversion long hand.

We need more of this type of aids today  =; 





james_allan%milgo@interlock.lexmark.com on 01/07/2000 09:43:34 AM

Please respond to james_allan%milgo@interlock.lexmark.com

To:   rpickard%hypercom@interlock.lexmark.com,
  emc-pstc%ieee@interlock.lexmark.com
cc:(bcc: Oscar Overton/Lex/Lexmark)
Subject:  RE: Y3K




Seems like I remember a trade magazine editorial many years ago when Hertz
was first being used in the US by NASA. This editor was of the opinion that
Steinmetz was the first practical user of alternating current systems and
thus deserved the honor more than Hertz.  Since Steinmetzes was a bit of a
mouthful he proposed using only his initials as an abbreviation.   Steinmetz
was named Charles P. which abbreviated to CPS.

Jim Allan
Senior Compliance Engineer
Milgo Solutions Inc.
E-mail james_al...@milgo.com


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RE: Y3K

2000-01-07 Thread owsley



From a previous life where we tried to build computer boxes using plastic,
it was;
CPS = Cheap Plastic S...  sometimes referred to as case hardened latex.


Bill Owsley,  EMC  Engineer
EMC Design - Do It First... Do It Last... But It must be Done...



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RE: Y3K

2000-01-07 Thread Mike Hopkins

According to IEEE's standard dictionary of Electrical and Electronics Terms,
there are two meanings for k (lower case) and two for K (upper case):

K:  cathode (vacuum tube)
K:  kelvin
k:  kilo
k:  Bolzmann's constant

Note: They do NOT list M (caps) as Mega, but do list m (lower case) as
milli.

The 1998 EMC Encyclopedia shows M = mega and m = milli.

Mike Hopkins
KeyTek

 -Original Message-
 From: Gary McInturff [SMTP:gmcintu...@telect.com]
 Sent: Thursday, January 06, 2000 5:50 PM
 To:   'Egon H. Varju'; EMC-PSTC
 Subject:  RE: Y3K
 
 
 Oh my last birthday my children wanted to know if I was really, really sad
 when the Dinosaur's all died - heavy sigh!
 Anyway - M is for Mega or 1,000,000 and K for Kilo or 1,000
 But I'm sorta betting you're getting tired of hearing that. 
 Gary
   -Original Message-
   From:   Egon H. Varju [mailto:e...@varju.bc.ca]
   Sent:   Thursday, January 06, 2000 9:17 AM
   To: EMC-PSTC
   Subject:Re: Y3K
 
 
 
   Roger, way back in the days of the caveman, 1M ohms = 1000
 ohms.  Guess
   going metric changed everything.
 
   Strange ...  During my dinosaur hunting days, 1M ohm used to
 be = 1 000 000 
   ohms.  Maybe we grew up in parallel universes ...
 
   Egon :-)
 
   __
 
   Egon H. Varju, PEng
   E.H. Varju  Associates Ltd.
   North Vancouver, Canada
 
   Tel:   1 604 985 5710 HAVE MODEM
   Fax:  1 604 273 5815 WILL TRAVEL
 
   E-mail:  e...@varju.bc.ca
  eva...@compuserve.com
  egon.va...@csa-international.org
   __
 
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Re: Y3K

2000-01-07 Thread Derek Walton

Gary,

as a European school kid, we had it driven into us that:

K is for the binary world, i.e. 1K=1024
k is the metric symbol for 1000

The trouble comes in when folks get sloppy and substitute willy nilly. Perhaps
we should measure current in volts...;-)))

Derek.

Gary McInturff wrote:

 Oh my last birthday my children wanted to know if I was really, really sad
 when the Dinosaur's all died - heavy sigh!
 Anyway - M is for Mega or 1,000,000 and K for Kilo or 1,000
 But I'm sorta betting you're getting tired of hearing that.
 Gary
 -Original Message-
 From:   Egon H. Varju [mailto:e...@varju.bc.ca]
 Sent:   Thursday, January 06, 2000 9:17 AM
 To: EMC-PSTC
 Subject:Re: Y3K

 Roger, way back in the days of the caveman, 1M ohms = 1000
 ohms.  Guess
 going metric changed everything.

 Strange ...  During my dinosaur hunting days, 1M ohm used to
 be = 1 000 000
 ohms.  Maybe we grew up in parallel universes ...

 Egon :-)

 __

 Egon H. Varju, PEng
 E.H. Varju  Associates Ltd.
 North Vancouver, Canada

 Tel:   1 604 985 5710 HAVE MODEM
 Fax:  1 604 273 5815 WILL TRAVEL

 E-mail:  e...@varju.bc.ca
eva...@compuserve.com
egon.va...@csa-international.org
 __

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Re: Y3K

2000-01-07 Thread Mark


 Anyway, in waxing nostalgic, I wonder how many of us recall the CPS
 unit. :-)
 
 Best regards,
 Ron Pickard
 rpick...@hypercom.com
When I was at school, we used fps Imperial units.  Then 
everything changed and we used cgs (centimetre, gram, second). 
 Then we changed again, to mks (metre, kilogram, second).  And 
finally we moved to SI (Systeme International).  Since we were 
using slide rules and log tables, getting the decimal point in the 
right place was mostly guess work anyway, so the metric 
changes weren't too bad, and I can now class myself as 
incompetent in all units of measurement.

But I'm going to bite (though I'll regret it later no doubt) - what's 
CPS?

Regards, Mark




--
Mark Hone

  Wellman CJB Limited  Email: m...@cjbdev.demon.co.uk
  Airport Service Road Tel: +44 (0)2392 629239 (Direct)
  Portsmouth, HampshireTel: +44 (0)2392 664911
  PO3 5PG, ENGLAND Fax: +44 (0)2392 697864

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RE: Y2K glitch

2000-01-07 Thread Brent DeWitt

Look at the bright side Tania, if they took your deposit on the fourth of
January 1900 it will have earned one large chunk by January of 2000! ;}

Brent DeWitt
Datex-Ohmeda

 -Original Message-
 From: owner-emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:owner-emc-p...@ieee.org]On Behalf
 Of Grant, Tania (Tania)
 Sent: Thursday, January 06, 2000 3:22 PM
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org; 'Ken Javor'
 Subject: RE: Y2K glitch



 So!   ;)

   They got their money, didn't they?Of course they are compliant!
 However, I would not be depositing money via the ATM in this case!

 Tania Grant,   tgr...@lucent.com tgr...@lucent.com
 Lucent Technologies, Communications Applications Group


 --
 From:  Ken Javor [SMTP:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
 Sent:  Thursday, January 06, 2000 11:21 AM
 To:  emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  FW: Y2K glitch

 Here's a little (real) Y2 K glitch from Hungary.  The attached
 picture is of
 an automatic teller machine receipt.  The date is circled in
 orange, as is a
 proud disclaimer beneath stating that the OTP Bank's ATMs are Y2K
 compliant.
 Enjoy!File: OTPy2k.jpg

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