Re: CEI 255

2000-10-01 Thread John Cronin


255-4 is a 1.2/50uS pulse via 500 ohms output impedance.  If memory serves 
me correctly it is an insulation test.


I believe I have details of the 255-5 if yuo wish the essential details.  
Versions of these are available to purchase off the IEC website www.iec.ch  
?


regards

John Cronin



From: "Maxwell, Chris" 
Reply-To: "Maxwell, Chris" 
To: "'EMC-PSTC Internet Forum'" 
Subject: CEI 255
Date: Fri, 29 Sep 2000 13:36:37 -0400


Guys, (ladies too)

We have a customer specification in spanish which refers to "CEI 255-4" and
"CEI 255-5".  I am assuming that these are "IEC" specifications.

As a matter of fact, the text reads (forgive my Spanish spelling)

CONDICIONES ELECTROMAGNETICAS  (I think I can figure this line out :-)

Toda las bornas y conectores dberan ser capaces de superar las siguientes
condiciones sin midificar su rendimiento de trabajo.

4.1  Aislamiento:

2KV/50hz/1m. segun norma CEI 255-5

4.2  Pertubaciones

Impulso de tension 5KV segun norma CEI 255-5

Interferencias de A.F. 2.5KV en modo longitudinal

Interferencia de A.F. 1KV en modo transversal, segun norma CEI 255-4;
apartado E.

Anybody want to fathom a guess at this?  My catalog of standards does not
include either a CEI 255 or an IEC 255.

Gracias

Chris Maxwell a.k.a. "Speedy Gonzales",  Designo Engineero
GN Nettest Optical Division
6 Rhoads Drive, Building 4
Utica, NY 13502
PH:  315-797-4449
FAX:  315-797-8024
EMAIL:  chr...@gnlp.com





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RE: Verifying functionality of the equipment for Production Safety Testing

2000-10-01 Thread paul_j_smith



Thanks to all who responded to my inquiry on regarding verifying
functionality of the equipment for Production Safety Testing.  Your
comments have been very helpful.

Best Regards,  Paul S.


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Re: US Approval

2000-10-01 Thread CDUPRES

In a message dated 29/09/00 15:15:08 GMT Daylight Time, Daryl Alden writes:

<< Can anybody advise me whether an MRA (mutual recognition agreement )exsists
 between the EU and the US?
 If so does this mean that electrical and mechanical products tested to CE
 standards do not need further approval (UL?) to be marketed in the states. >>

I'm not an expert on this, but I can add a view.  I don't know of any MRA's 
but I do know that the UL requirements and CE marking requirements are coming 
from very different positions.   UL is essentially an Electrical/fire 
protective issue, while Euro/CE requirements are essentially born of Freedom 
of Trade.  There is much UL approved material which wouldn't comply with EU 
rules, and vice versa.  There seems little room for mutual recognition under 
such diverse aims.

My understanding is that to sell in the States, you need to use UL material 
regardless of it's CE approval status.  To sell in the EEC you need to have a 
CE mark, regardless of what safety approvals the material has.

Chris Dupres
Surrey, UK.


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Re: Getting Started

2000-10-01 Thread CDUPRES

In a message dated 29/09/00 15:43:06 GMT Daylight Time, fr...@amcomm.com 
writes:

<< I'm just getting started in the world of EMI and would like to ask a few
 questions.  I'm not sure if I should be going the TCF route or the Standards
 Route.  The company that I work for manufactures products which have many
 variants.
 
 
 1)  Is it EC law that a manufacturer must perform EMI testing before
 applying the CE mark?

No.  In the UK, the Electromagnetic Compatibility Regulations don't require 
testing if you follow the Standards Route.  But you must make the Declaration 
of Compliance before you use the CE mark and be able to provide evidence of 
compliance to the regulatory authorities when challenged.  This can be test 
results, or detailed analysis, or statements etc.  Again, 'testing' per se is 
not a particular requirement.  For instance,  a simple resistive convection 
heater could be stated to Comply because there are no non-linear elements to 
produce or be affected by EMI.  No need to test.  Having said that, testing 
is the only absolutely certain way of proving compliance.  And don't forget 
that the Regulations are Criminal Law!
 
 2)  If a manufacturer follows the Standards Route, does EC law require each
 variant to be tested? 

No.  There is nio statutory need to test.  But you need to provide firm 
evidence, when asked, that the variant is not significantly different in EMC 
terms to the original subject of the Compliance Declaration.  A detailed 
technical statement would suffice, but must be accurate and traceable.  
Again, we are taking Criminal Law here!
 
 3)  If, when testing, the limit is exceeded, can the CE mark still be
 applied?

No.  The CE mark means that ALL relevant Directives have been complied with.  
If EMC limits are exceeded when using the Standards Route then it doesn't 
comply with the EMC Directive.  If the product can't be produced without 
exceeding the limits, then the TCF route to compliance should be used.
 
 4)  Are the services of a Competent Body required in order to put together a
 TCF or can the manufacturer do that on his own?

A TCF is only valid when qualified by a Competent Body.  A manufacturer can 
build his own TCF, or an external Test House/Competent Body can build it, but 
at the end of the day the Competent Body signs/takes responsibility for it.  
Think of a TCF as a new EMC standard which relates ONLY to that particular 
product.  A simple rule is 'if it complies with the Standards then use the 
Standards Route, if it doesn't then use the TCF route.

Hope is useful.

Chris Dupres
Surrey, UK.
 
  >>

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