My departure

2001-11-15 Thread John Woodgate

As a result of representations from one of the administrators, which I
consider totally unjustified, I am leaving the group.

 I regret having to break contact with those that responded favourably
to my input.

You are free to e-mail me if you wish.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Eat mink and be dreary!

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Re: CE-mark compliance

2001-11-15 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that i...@uk.tuv.com wrote (in ) about 'CE-mark compliance', on Thu, 15
Nov 2001:
> Test houses generally do
>not accept a Declaration of Conformity for any product unless further proof
>is available in the form of acceptable test results (from a 3rd party
>laboratory or approved in-house laboratory).  

There is normally no reason for a test house to be asked to 'accept' a
DOC, unless the manufacturer commissions it to use the DOC to support a
claim of conformity to some other requirements, such as Australian.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Eat mink and be dreary!

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Re: Components connected to PE

2001-11-15 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Chris Chileshe 
wrote (in <01c16de4.bf0918a0.chris.chile...@ultronics.co.uk>) about
'Components connected to PE', on Thu, 15 Nov 2001:
>I have one of those scenarios where EMC meets product safety.
>For the purpose of RFI, I have a requirement to connect RF bypass 
>capacitors from the input lines of a Low voltage DC (30V max, SELV) 
>piece of equipment to PE. As I recall when I worked in ac voltage 
>converters, we used to connect Y-rated capacitors between phase 
>and PE. 
>
>Is it still a requirement that I need a Y-rated capacitor for this LV product
>or can I get away with a much smaller capacitor with a varistor in parallel?

The answer depend on what over-voltage transients you expect on your 30
V supply. SELV circuits are usually assumed to have very low transients
unless the contrary is known to be the case (e.g. if there are lots of
inductive loads present).

If the transients are limited in amplitude to 300 V, for example, you
can use ordinary capacitors rated at over 300 V because they will
survive the transients. It would not be a good idea to use varistors to
limit the transients, though, because they fail to short-circuit, and an
SELV circuit must not be earthed. Of course, there may be no reason why
you can't change your SELV circuit to PELV (= SELV but with one pole
earthed).
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Eat mink and be dreary!

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Re: Conducted emisions - frequencies lower than 150kHz

2001-11-15 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that douglas_beckw...@mitel.com wrote (in
<85256b05.00503287...@kanmta01.software.mitel.com>) about 'Conducted
emisions - frequencies lower than 150kHz', on Thu, 15 Nov 2001:
>
>From:  Douglas Beckwith@MITEL on 11/15/2001 09:38 AM
>I can't take these roonerspisims any more!
>Doug

Noted.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
After swimming across the Hellespont, I felt like a Hero. 

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RE: Conducted emisions - frequencies lower than 150kHz

2001-11-15 Thread Nerad, Daren HS-SNS

Why not eat mink?
What do they do with the meat from the minks raised for their fur?
Although, I speak without first hand knowledge, I've heard the only part of
the pig they don't use is the squeal!  (in particular on farms)

Daren A. Nerad
EMC Engineer
Consultant at
Hamilton Sundstrand
815.226.6123


-Original Message-
From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
Sent: Thursday, November 15, 2001 2:34 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: Conducted emisions - frequencies lower than 150kHz



I read in !emc-pstc that bogdan matoga  wrote (in
<3bf31b67.a7262...@pacbell.net>) about 'Conducted emisions - frequencies
lower than 150kHz', on Wed, 14 Nov 2001:
>John: Why would you want to eat mink?

The tag is a false Spoonerism (rearrangement of initial letters for
humorous (?) effect) of 'Eat, drink and be merry!'

Time for a new tag, I think. Watch the space below.(;-)
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk

Eat mink and be dreary!

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RE: Tetanization

2001-11-15 Thread Cook, Jack

The disease tetanus used to be called "lock jaw", if I remember correctly.
So, if that implies a real symptom of the disease (I have no idea), then the
word tetanus may have a common meaning with the "can't let go" symptom
discussed here.

// Jack Cook, Xerox EMC

-Original Message-
From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
Sent: Thursday, November 15, 2001 12:39 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: Tetanization



I read in !emc-pstc that Price, Ed  wrote (in
) about
'Tetanization', on Wed, 14 Nov 2001:
>I was discussing tetanus with my wife.  She checked
>some of her old textbooks and found the attached
>explanation of tetanus and a very good graphic.  
>
>In the field of electric shock, tetanus is the 
>technical term describing what we commonly refer to
>as "can't let go."  
>
>Tetanus occurs in the range of 7 to 50 mA.

It seems to me that the actual word 'tetanus' is not used for this in
Britain, maybe because of the risk of confusion with the infection.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk

Eat mink and be dreary!

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Re: Tetanization

2001-11-15 Thread Rich Nute



Hi John:


>   It seems to me that the actual word 'tetanus' is not used for this in
>   Britain, maybe because of the risk of confusion with the infection.

Reilly uses the word "tetanus."

Guyton uses the word "tetanization."

Tetanization would seem a better choice of 
word to describe the electrically-induced 
phenomenon as it avoids confusion with the 
disease.  

Tetanization (Guyton) is the general term 
describing uncontrollable muscle contraction 
caused by multiple stimuli in rapid 
succession.

"Can't-let-go," as we use it in product
safety, describes a specific tetanization 
situation where a body part is caused to 
continuously grip an object due to the 
tetanization.

The danger of "can't-let-go" tetanization 
is that the object being gripped is one of 
the electrical conductors providing the 
current for tetanization.


Best regards,
Rich




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Re: Components connected to PE

2001-11-15 Thread Enci

Hi Chris,

In answer to your question, I would think not.

Whatever you use you must consider the single fault condition of the
component bridging the input and ground, e.g. short. Also consider other
aspects like the material flammability rating. One nice thing about
"approved" caps is that most if not all, the safety issues are already
addressed. If it is a low volume product you might well consider just using
these "approved" components, but for high volume, where the great big
dragon called Cost* is breathing fire, you may want to look at the
alternatives.

Is component size an issue?

Enci


* Also known as: The Boss, Accountant, Bank Manager, Customer.  :)



At 14:49 15/11/01 -, Chris wrote:
>
>Hi Group,
>
>I have one of those scenarios where EMC meets product safety.
>For the purpose of RFI, I have a requirement to connect RF bypass 
>capacitors from the input lines of a Low voltage DC (30V max, SELV) 
>piece of equipment to PE. As I recall when I worked in ac voltage 
>converters, we used to connect Y-rated capacitors between phase 
>and PE. 
>
>Is it still a requirement that I need a Y-rated capacitor for this LV product
>or can I get away with a much smaller capacitor with a varistor in parallel?
>
>All comments welcome. I trust the wording is clear but please let me know 
>if a sketch in word is required.
>



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Re: AW: Define Continuous DC Voltage

2001-11-15 Thread Rich Nute




Hi John:


>   Also consider that the rectifier will very probably fail due to
>   excessive reverse voltage under the fault condition, thus allowing fault
>   current to flow through the transformer winding.

Will the rectifier fail open or short?

This SELV grounding scheme certainly doesn't fit the
conventional safety model for predictability and 
reliability.


Best regards,
Rich




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Components connected to PE

2001-11-15 Thread Chris Chileshe

Hi Group,

I have one of those scenarios where EMC meets product safety.
For the purpose of RFI, I have a requirement to connect RF bypass 
capacitors from the input lines of a Low voltage DC (30V max, SELV) 
piece of equipment to PE. As I recall when I worked in ac voltage 
converters, we used to connect Y-rated capacitors between phase 
and PE. 

Is it still a requirement that I need a Y-rated capacitor for this LV product
or can I get away with a much smaller capacitor with a varistor in parallel?

All comments welcome. I trust the wording is clear but please let me know 
if a sketch in word is required.

Thanx in advance.

Regards

- Chris





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Re: Conducted emisions - frequencies lower than 150kHz

2001-11-15 Thread Douglas_Beckwith



From:  Douglas Beckwith@MITEL on 11/15/2001 09:38 AM
I can't take these roonerspisims any more!
Doug




John Woodgate  on 11/15/2001 03:33:44 AM

Please respond to John Woodgate 

To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:(bcc: Douglas Beckwith/Kan/Mitel)

Subject:  Re: Conducted emisions - frequencies lower than 150kHz




I read in !emc-pstc that bogdan matoga  wrote (in
<3bf31b67.a7262...@pacbell.net>) about 'Conducted emisions - frequencies
lower than 150kHz', on Wed, 14 Nov 2001:
>John: Why would you want to eat mink?

The tag is a false Spoonerism (rearrangement of initial letters for
humorous (?) effect) of 'Eat, drink and be merry!'

Time for a new tag, I think. Watch the space below.(;-)
--
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
Eat mink and be dreary!

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Re:RE: Pre-amps

2001-11-15 Thread brian_kunde

Keep in mind that the location of the pre-amp can make a big difference too.  If
you are trying to make up for cable loss, the best place to put the pre-amp is
near the antenna, before the loss occurs. Some labs mount one of those small
amp-modules right on the antenna but you have to run DC power to it. We mount
our amp where the antenna coax meets the floor.  We gain several db in the noise
floor over mounting it near the receiver.
Brian

Reply Separator
Subject:RE: Pre-amps
Author: marti...@appliedbiosystems.com
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
Date:   11/14/01 8:06 PM



John and all,

I am looking for a pre-amp to connect to our receiver/antenna for
performing radiated emissions testing from 30-1000MHz.  It has been
recommended that the gain be approximately 20-22dB with low noise.  I am
guessing that most people on this forum that have EMC labs use a similar
type pre-amp for their radiated emissions set up.

Please excuse me for not providing this information in my initial question.

As always, your responses are greatly appreciated.

Joe Martin





"John Shinn"

, 
   nmina.com>cc:   
  Subject:  RE: Pre-amps
   11/14/01 01:03   
   PM

Please respondto 
john.shinn   













What is the frequency range needed.  Is this Audio (10 Hz to 40 kHz)?
RF (0.1 MHz to 1000 MHz)? Above 1 GHz?  What transducer is
feeding the input?  Microphone, antenna, etc.?  Output Z requirements?
Do you need a specific gain, such as between 20 to 22 dB? or can you
live with something greater such as 25 dB?  Does it need to be adjustable?

That information would be helpful.

Regards,

John Shinn, P.E.
Manager, Lab Operations
Sanmina

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of
marti...@appliedbiosystems.com
Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2001 10:15 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Pre-amps



I am having some difficulties locating manufacturers that provide preamps
with a 20-22dB gain.

What manufacturer/model do you recommend? Why?

Your assistance is appreciated.

Regards

Joe Martin
Applied Biosystems


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RE: Tetanization

2001-11-15 Thread Naftali Shani

I believe that both conditions (the electric stimulation and the disease)
exhibit the same final result: 'fusion' (rigidity) of the muscle/s see also
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/tettoxpi.htm (click on tetanus for the
explanation of the disease).


Regards,
Naftali Shani, Catena Networks (www.catena.com)
307 Legget Drive, Kanata, Ontario, Canada K2K 3C8
613.599.6430/866.2CATENA (X.8277); C 295.7042; F 599.0445
E-mail: nsh...@catena.com

 -Original Message-
From:   John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk] 
Sent:   Thursday, November 15, 2001 3:39 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:Re: Tetanization


I read in !emc-pstc that Price, Ed  wrote (in
) about
'Tetanization', on Wed, 14 Nov 2001:
>I was discussing tetanus with my wife.  She checked
>some of her old textbooks and found the attached
>explanation of tetanus and a very good graphic.  
>
>In the field of electric shock, tetanus is the 
>technical term describing what we commonly refer to
>as "can't let go."  
>
>Tetanus occurs in the range of 7 to 50 mA.

It seems to me that the actual word 'tetanus' is not used for this in
Britain, maybe because of the risk of confusion with the infection.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk

Eat mink and be dreary!

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RE: Tetanization

2001-11-15 Thread Christman, Timothy (STP)

This observation has probably been made many times, but isn't it ironic that
the peak muscle clamping strength straddles European and US mains
frequencies?

Timothy J. Christman
Test Engineer
Tel 651.582.3141  Fax 651.582.7599
timothy.christ...@guidant.com
Guidant Corporation 
4100 Hamline Ave. N.  
St. Paul,  MN   55112  USA 
www.guidant.com

Opinions are mine, not my employer, I am not a lawyer, nor am I Diane
Sawyer, etc. etc.

-Original Message-
From: Price, Ed [mailto:ed.pr...@cubic.com]
Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2001 9:33 PM
To: 'emc-p...@ieee.org'
Subject: Tetanization


NOTE: Small, safe Adobe attachment included.

-Original Message-
From: NUTE,RICHARD (HP-SanDiego,ex1)
[mailto:richard_n...@am.exch.hp.com]
Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2001 4:19 PM
To: Price, Ed
Subject: Tetanization



I was discussing tetanus with my wife.  She checked
some of her old textbooks and found the attached
explanation of tetanus and a very good graphic.  

In the field of electric shock, tetanus is the 
technical term describing what we commonly refer to
as "can't let go."  

Tetanus occurs in the range of 7 to 50 mA.


Best regards,
Rich


Richard Nute
Hewlett-Packard Company
San Diego

Note:  Since I am unable to post attachments from
my subscribed address, I've asked Ed Price to post
this on my behalf.  Please send replies to me at
ri...@ieee.org.






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RE: Pre-amps

2001-11-15 Thread Pommerenke, David

On the amps:

For emissions there are the following electrical criteria:

 - Noise figure  expect about 4 dB for a broadband amp 30 MHz - 2 GHz.
   The noise figure is often larger at the lower frequencies if the
amplifier goes up to many GHz.

 - Input SWR. This is important. Most broadband amps (especially if they go
up to many GHz)
   have a bad input match at low frequencies. As the log-per antennas have a
bad mismatch too,
   you will have multiple reflections on the cable between the antenna and
the pre-amp.
   This reflections will influence your measurement and cannot be corrected
for by the antenna 
   factor. They may be as large as a few dB below 100 MHz. For that reason,
you may be forced
   to add a 3 dB attenuatore at the antenna. This increases your noise
figure by 3 dB.
 
 - Gain. Of course, you need only as much gain as is needed to overcome the
cable loss (cable to
   the spectrum analyzer) and the noise figure of the spectrum analyzer.
More gain will not help
   you.

David Pommerenke

-Original Message-
From: Ravinder Ajmani [mailto:ajm...@us.ibm.com]
Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2001 1:27 PM
To: marti...@appliedbiosystems.com
Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: Pre-amps




Joe,
HP (Agilent) make good Pre-amps for different frequency ranges.  If you are
looking for an economical solution then you may try Com Power Corp. at
(949) 587-9800.

Regards, Ravinder
PCB Development and Design Department
IBM Corporation
Email: ajm...@us.ibm.com
***
Always do right.  This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.
 Mark Twain



 

MartinJP@appliedbiosyst

ems.com   To:
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 
Sent by:  cc:

owner-emc-pstc@majordom   Subject: Pre-amps

o.ieee.org

 

 

11/14/2001 10:14 AM

Please respond to

MartinJP

 

 





I am having some difficulties locating manufacturers that provide preamps
with a 20-22dB gain.

What manufacturer/model do you recommend? Why?

Your assistance is appreciated.

Regards

Joe Martin
Applied Biosystems


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Re: CE-mark compliance

2001-11-15 Thread info

Look in the archives of this discussion forum and you will see instances of
occassions where no testing has been conducted.  Test houses generally do
not accept a Declaration of Conformity for any product unless further proof
is available in the form of acceptable test results (from a 3rd party
laboratory or approved in-house laboratory).  This is not because they want
more testing and more money but because it is well known that the CE
marking process is abused by a large number of companies to different
degrees.  It is not uncommon for products to have a CE label attached but
no documentation at all and these products are frequently found to be
unsafe or to not comply with the EMC Directive.  Some companies do the
minimum possible i.e. make a quick assessment (not necessarily by a
knowledgable person) and write a Declaration of conformity, other companies
will do more in house testing, for example, hi-pot, leakage current and
earth bond.  Some companies employ safety engineers to perform testing and
others use external test houses.  For EMC it is more likely that nothing
has been done as a large number of companies know that they will only get
caught if their equipment is causing serious interference.

There is a sliding scale of testing that companies do, at one end nothing
is done, costs are low and risks are high, at the other end full third
party testing is conducted therefore costs are high but risks are low.  It
is up to buyers to decide where they want their end product to lie on that
scale and to buy from companies that are at a similar position or better.
They should request documentation to ensure that the equipment is suitably
assessed to that level of risk.

Some years ago before most of us knew what EMC meant, I came across a
company that did not employ a safety engineer and did not use a test lab at
all since it was cheaper to employ a lawyer with the knowledge to get them
off any charges if their equipment was found to be unsafe!

My advice, decide on your level of risk and choose your suppliers
carefully.

Glenn Moffat
TUV International UK
Tel: +44 121 634 8000
Fax: +44 121 634 8080

Hi all,

Do all manufactures fulfill the EU-directives with testing in their own
facilities or by an independent test lab? I guess the answer must be No.

>From my time working in a test lab, my experience is that big companies
like
Alcatel, Siemens and so on, do the required testing according to relevant
requirements. I also got the feeling that small companies (I do not
generalize) where a bit "laid-back" and often put the CE-mark into the
products without any tests or with a very limited test process.

Should a system builder trust a Declaration of Conformity from a big
manufacturer, without asking for test reports in order to verify compliance
with relevant directives ? Would you sleep well at night,  if you only
trusted the CE-mark 100% and build a large broadband telecom system only
based on the CE-mark without any further documentation?

What is your opinion?

Best regards
Amund Westin, Oslo/Norway


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Re: RCIC Website?

2001-11-15 Thread Bill Lyons

In message <001501c16d4d$38f87180$5b4ffea9@pryor>
   "Pryor McGinnis" writes:
> What happened to the RCIC Website?
> 
> Pryor

Pryor,

Perhaps you missed Rich Nute's announcement of 6 Aug - see below?

Bill

-- 
Bill Lyons - b...@lyons.demon.co.uk / w.ly...@ieee.org

-Original Message-
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
Date: Mon, 6 Aug 2001 15:29:22 -0700 (PDT)
From: Rich Nute 
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org (Product Safety Technical Committee)
Subject: emc-pstc archive and RCIC

The RCIC archive for emc-pstc messages will be shut
down, permanently, some time this week.

The archive itself is preserved.

We are working on a new web site for the archive.
We expect to announce the new web site along with
a number of other web-based features some time this 
Fall.

We apologize that there is a gap in access to the
emc-pstc archives.  However, in the long run, we
believe you will like the new site.

At this new site, you will be able to access all 
emc-pstc messages, and you will be able to post
messages from that site.  You will be able to
customize your subscription for the topics and
authors of interest to you.  You will be able to 
read the messages at the new site, or have them 
sent to your regular e-mail address.

And, we have a number of other features that will
enhance the value of this forum.

If you are attending the IEEE EMC Symposium in 
Montreal, you will have an opportunity to preview
our new web site.  Check the bookmarks on the PCs
in the "Internet Cafe" or look for Jim Bacher.

If you have any questions, please contact me or
Jim Bacher off-line.

Best regards,
Rich


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Re: Tetanization

2001-11-15 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Price, Ed  wrote (in
) about
'Tetanization', on Wed, 14 Nov 2001:
>I was discussing tetanus with my wife.  She checked
>some of her old textbooks and found the attached
>explanation of tetanus and a very good graphic.  
>
>In the field of electric shock, tetanus is the 
>technical term describing what we commonly refer to
>as "can't let go."  
>
>Tetanus occurs in the range of 7 to 50 mA.

It seems to me that the actual word 'tetanus' is not used for this in
Britain, maybe because of the risk of confusion with the infection.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Eat mink and be dreary!

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Re: AW: Define Continuous DC Voltage

2001-11-15 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Rich Nute  wrote (in
<20042313.paa09...@epgc196.sdd.hp.com>) about 'AW: Define Continuous
DC Voltage', on Wed, 14 Nov 2001:
>When the fault occurs between the mains and the ungrounded
>SELV pole, 240 volts will appear across the aggregate 
>1.25-ohm resistance.  There is no single component with an 
>impedance of 1.25 ohms.
>
>Clearly, the aggregate current is sufficiently low to 
>easily operate the 3-amp mains fuse, E/R or 192 amps.
>
>However, not a wire or PWB trace could carry 192 amps.  
>So, this scenario is impossible.

Absolutely not. The 3 A fuse will open in less than 10 ms at 192 A
(published time/current curves don't go as high as 64 times rated
current, even for HBC fuses) and any reasonable conductor will carry 192
A for that period (not necessarily undamaged). Current-carrying capacity
is a peculiar concept. The standard or conventional values for wires and
cables are very low, because these currents can flow for years. Consider
the currents that flow through the very thin lead wires in
semiconductors, and the inrush currents that flow through PCB traces to
power supply filter capacitors.

Also consider that the rectifier will very probably fail due to
excessive reverse voltage under the fault condition, thus allowing fault
current to flow through the transformer winding.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Eat mink and be dreary!

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Re: Conducted emisions - frequencies lower than 150kHz

2001-11-15 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that bogdan matoga  wrote (in
<3bf31b67.a7262...@pacbell.net>) about 'Conducted emisions - frequencies
lower than 150kHz', on Wed, 14 Nov 2001:
>John: Why would you want to eat mink?

The tag is a false Spoonerism (rearrangement of initial letters for
humorous (?) effect) of 'Eat, drink and be merry!'

Time for a new tag, I think. Watch the space below.(;-)
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Eat mink and be dreary!

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Tetanization

2001-11-15 Thread Price, Ed
NOTE: Small, safe Adobe attachment included.

-Original Message-
From: NUTE,RICHARD (HP-SanDiego,ex1)
[mailto:richard_n...@am.exch.hp.com]
Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2001 4:19 PM
To: Price, Ed
Subject: Tetanization



I was discussing tetanus with my wife.  She checked
some of her old textbooks and found the attached
explanation of tetanus and a very good graphic.  

In the field of electric shock, tetanus is the 
technical term describing what we commonly refer to
as "can't let go."  

Tetanus occurs in the range of 7 to 50 mA.


Best regards,
Rich


Richard Nute
Hewlett-Packard Company
San Diego

Note:  Since I am unable to post attachments from
my subscribed address, I've asked Ed Price to post
this on my behalf.  Please send replies to me at
ri...@ieee.org.







tetanus_1.pdf
Description: Binary data


Re: Conducted emisions - frequencies lower than 150kHz

2001-11-15 Thread bogdan matoga

When I am not mistaken, then VDE0871 required testing starting at 9 kHz. When 
EMI requirements hit our shores, two
tests were run (by some "smart" manufacturers) one per VDE0871 with a "European 
Line Filter" and another with a
cheaper "FCC Filter". In one particular equipment, there was a peak at 120 kHz, 
which required that the VDE filter be
used (for export), and the local configuration started testing at 150 kHz, all 
legit. The problem came up when several
units were installed in the US, and the remote control of the lights went crazy 
(the control used 120 kHz as carrier
frequency), until the quantity of units was reduced to the original one unit. 
Well, the "fix" was to install VDE
filters, and everything was quiet. This exercise was quite expensive and helped 
me to convince management to test and
verify that there were no - or not too much - emissions below 150 kHz, and a 
decent filter was used in the future when
necessary for domestic and export products.
Bogdan.
John: Why would you want to eat mink?

John Woodgate wrote:

> I read in !emc-pstc that gunter_j_ma...@embraco.com.br wrote (in
> ) about
> 'Conducted emisions - frequencies lower than 150kHz', on Wed, 14 Nov
> 2001:
> >
> >List
> >
> >Nowadays, we run conducted EMI tests according to EN55014-1 to household
> >appliances.
> >The frequency range is 150kHz up to 30MHz.
> >Is there any standard or project to impose limits to lower frequencies ?
> >
> There is a general *trend* to extend control of emissions down to 9 kHz
> and up from 2/2.4 kHz to 9 kHz. But this involves a revision or
> amendment of the standard, so an adequate transition period will be
> given. To get an idea of what *might* be added, see CISPR15/EN55015.
> --
> Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
> Eat mink and be dreary!
>
> ---
> This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
> Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.
>
> Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/
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RE: Pre-amps

2001-11-15 Thread John Shinn

Most use the HP (Agelent) 8447D pre-amp, or one of its family members.

John

-Original Message-
From: marti...@appliedbiosystems.com
[mailto:marti...@appliedbiosystems.com]
Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2001 4:25 PM
To: john.sh...@sanmina.com
Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Pre-amps



John and all,

I am looking for a pre-amp to connect to our receiver/antenna for
performing radiated emissions testing from 30-1000MHz.  It has been
recommended that the gain be approximately 20-22dB with low noise.  I am
guessing that most people on this forum that have EMC labs use a similar
type pre-amp for their radiated emissions set up.

Please excuse me for not providing this information in my initial question.

As always, your responses are greatly appreciated.

Joe Martin





"John Shinn"
, 
nmina.com>cc:
  Subject: RE: Pre-amps
11/14/01 01:03
PM
Please respond
to john.shinn






What is the frequency range needed.  Is this Audio (10 Hz to 40 kHz)?
RF (0.1 MHz to 1000 MHz)? Above 1 GHz?  What transducer is
feeding the input?  Microphone, antenna, etc.?  Output Z requirements?
Do you need a specific gain, such as between 20 to 22 dB? or can you
live with something greater such as 25 dB?  Does it need to be adjustable?

That information would be helpful.

Regards,

John Shinn, P.E.
Manager, Lab Operations
Sanmina

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of
marti...@appliedbiosystems.com
Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2001 10:15 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Pre-amps



I am having some difficulties locating manufacturers that provide preamps
with a 20-22dB gain.

What manufacturer/model do you recommend? Why?

Your assistance is appreciated.

Regards

Joe Martin
Applied Biosystems


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Re: Pre-amps

2001-11-15 Thread Lfresearch

OK,

I work for Schaffner, but he did ask;-)))

We have a 30 dB gain preamp from about 9 kHz to 3 GHz... Talk to me off line 
if you'd like to know more.

Derek.

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RE: Argentina's Frequency Allocation Table

2001-11-15 Thread Barbara Judge

http://oasforum.oas.org/citelituv3.nsf/5251d4eedd16b13285256919007e38dd/df68
655663c1382e85256924004ed6e7/$FILE/allocationE11.rtf

John,

The above link is through the CITEL Website and will take you directly to
the Argentine Allocation table.  It starts at 10GHz but if you just scroll
down the page you'll get to the range you're looking for.  The link below is
to the Home Page for CITEL. 

 http://www.citel.oas.org/citel_i.asp

I hope that these are helpful.

Best Regards,
Barbara
___
Barbara L. Judge
Vice President 
Compliance Certification Services
Designated TCB and CAB
561F Monterey Road
Morgan Hill, CA 95037
408-463-0885 ext.104   
Fax:  408-463-0888
e-mail:  bju...@ccsemc.com
http://www.ccsemc.com


-Original Message-
From: Geis, John [mailto:john.g...@attws.com]
Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2001 3:55 PM
To: 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
Subject: Argentina's Frequency Allocation Table



Does anyone know where I can find a copy of Argentina's Frequency Allocation
Table and their guide for the types of devices allowed to operate at
1800-2000MHz.   I am unable to find any documention on their regulatory
website.  Any help would greatly be appreciated.  

Sincerely,  John Geis

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RE: Pre-amps

2001-11-15 Thread MartinJP


John and all,

I am looking for a pre-amp to connect to our receiver/antenna for
performing radiated emissions testing from 30-1000MHz.  It has been
recommended that the gain be approximately 20-22dB with low noise.  I am
guessing that most people on this forum that have EMC labs use a similar
type pre-amp for their radiated emissions set up.

Please excuse me for not providing this information in my initial question.

As always, your responses are greatly appreciated.

Joe Martin






"John Shinn"

,
nmina.com>cc:   

  Subject: RE: Pre-amps 

11/14/01 01:03  

PM  

Please respond  

to john.shinn   









What is the frequency range needed.  Is this Audio (10 Hz to 40 kHz)?
RF (0.1 MHz to 1000 MHz)? Above 1 GHz?  What transducer is
feeding the input?  Microphone, antenna, etc.?  Output Z requirements?
Do you need a specific gain, such as between 20 to 22 dB? or can you
live with something greater such as 25 dB?  Does it need to be adjustable?

That information would be helpful.

Regards,

John Shinn, P.E.
Manager, Lab Operations
Sanmina

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of
marti...@appliedbiosystems.com
Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2001 10:15 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Pre-amps



I am having some difficulties locating manufacturers that provide preamps
with a 20-22dB gain.

What manufacturer/model do you recommend? Why?

Your assistance is appreciated.

Regards

Joe Martin
Applied Biosystems


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RE: Grounding Continuity Testers for UL 60950

2001-11-15 Thread John Shinn

Arc Welder works better.

John


-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of John Woodgate
Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2001 10:25 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: Grounding Continuity Testers for UL 60950



I read in !emc-pstc that Loop, Robert  wrote (in
<81a0ea0cd2a23f439f43a64d24db7d8d08f...@hnt.wylelabs.com>) about
'Grounding Continuity Testers for UL 60950', on Wed, 14 Nov 2001:
>Where in the world can
>we get a tester that would go up to 200 amps with a 12 V output?

Vehicle starter/boost charger?
--
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
Eat mink and be dreary!

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Argentina's Frequency Allocation Table

2001-11-15 Thread Geis, John

Does anyone know where I can find a copy of Argentina's Frequency Allocation
Table and their guide for the types of devices allowed to operate at
1800-2000MHz.   I am unable to find any documention on their regulatory
website.  Any help would greatly be appreciated.  

Sincerely,  John Geis

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