Re: [PSES] SV: [PSES] PCB layout technique - multilayer

2020-02-10 Thread Ken Wyatt
Hi Amund/Gert,

I agree with Gert’s advice, that all (especially high speed) signal layers need 
to have an adjacent ground return plane in order to properly capture the 
electromagnetic wave of the digital signals (which travel in the dielectric 
space between layers). The one exception, in my view, would be that we need the 
same adjacent return for power. Here’s my reasoning:

1. With all the digital switching and corresponding transients occurring, power 
rails (and planes) are also transmission lines.
2. The electromagnetic waves from these power rail transients travel through 
the dielectric space between the power rail and the nearest metal (adjacent 
layer).
3. Therefore, to avoid power transient coupling to other signal layers, there 
must be an adjacent return plane for every power plane (or routed / polygon) 
power.
4. Making the power and return planes adjacent and close together will also 
enhance high frequency decoupling.

That is, placing a signal layer between power and power return can couple 
switching transients to that signal layer.

I wrote a four-part series on PC board design to minimize EMI that may help. I 
discuss in more detail how digital signals move in boards, good and bad 
stack-ups, and partitioning of circuits to avoid coupling. Hope it helps 
clarify the physics.

https://www.edn.com/design-pcbs-for-emi-part-1-how-signals-move/ 


Cheers, Ken

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> On Feb 10, 2020, at 2:29 AM, Gert Gremmen  wrote:
> 
> It s an extra layer you might allocate to that low frequency signals , analog 
> signals and or extra power supply.
> 
> On 10-2-2020 10:22, Amund Westin wrote:
>> Thanks Gert
>>  
>> I want to read your advices with great attention. 
>> Just one immediately follow-up èThis Misc layer, is it an extra layer for 
>> signal routing, as a Sbott3?
>>  
>> Mvh Amund
>>  
>>  
>> Fra: Gert Gremmen 
>> Sendt: 10. februar 2020 09:57
>> Til: Amund Westin  
>> ; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG 
>> 
>> Emne: Re: [PSES] PCB layout technique - multilayer
>>  
>> Just 2 hints of thousands:
>> 
>> If you implement 2 ground planes make sure the ground references on top and 
>> bottom are related to the closest ground layer .
>> 
>> The stack will than be:  Stop -- GND --Stop2 -- PWR - Misc - Sbott2 - GND 
>> -Sbott ((S=signal)) 
>> 
>> (basically you route 2 x 3 layer boards critically, and bond them together 
>> with a power plane in between.)
>> 
>> The signal should not cross the board and be tempted to flow on an opposite 
>> ground layer, but
>> 
>> will remain always close to the corresponding ground layer.
>> 
>> Make sure both ground layers are extremely well coupled together, esp on 
>> board edges 
>> 
>> If you implement SMPS locally give it a local top layer ground area to 
>> connect the principal
>> 
>> switch elements together. Connect by a dice pattern 5 via to main GND
>> 
>> Good luck.
>> 
>> Gert Gremmen
>> 
>> On 10-2-2020 8:27, Amund Westin wrote: contact to the nearest ground layer,
>>  
>>  
>> I’m looking for articles about how to do good EMC layout on multilayer PCB.
>> Choice of PCB layer stacking (8 or 10 layers) and basic routing techniques 
>> are the issues of most importance right now.
>> Appreciate if you have some experience about good or bad layer stacking.
>>  
>> Thanks!
>>  
>> Best regards
>> Amund 
>>  
>>  
>>  
>>  
>>  
>> -
>> 
>> This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc 
>> discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 
>> mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org>>
>> 
>> All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: 
>> http://www.ieee-pses.org/emc-pstc.html 
>> 
>> Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at 
>> http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ 
>>  can be used for graphics (in 
>> well-used formats), large files, etc.
>> 
>> Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/ 
>> Instructions: http://www.ieee-pses.org/list.html (including how to 
>> unsubscribe) 
>> List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html 
>> 

Re: [PSES] SV: [PSES] PCB layout technique - multilayer

2020-02-10 Thread Gert Gremmen
It s an extra layer you might allocate to that low frequency signals , 
analog signals and or extra power supply.


On 10-2-2020 10:22, Amund Westin wrote:


Thanks Gert

I want to read your advices with great attention.

Just one immediately follow-up èThis Misc layer, is it an extra layer 
for signal routing, as a Sbott3?


Mvh Amund

*Fra:*Gert Gremmen
*Sendt:* 10. februar 2020 09:57
*Til:* Amund Westin ; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
*Emne:* Re: [PSES] PCB layout technique - multilayer

Just 2 hints of thousands:

If you implement 2 ground planes make sure the ground references on 
top and bottom are related to the closest ground layer .


The stack will than be:  Stop -- GND --Stop2 -- PWR - Misc - Sbott2 - 
GND -Sbott ((S=signal))


(basically you route 2 x 3 layer boards critically, and bond them 
together with a power plane in between.)


The signal should not cross the board and be tempted to flow on an 
opposite ground layer, but


will remain always close to the corresponding ground layer.

Make sure both ground layers are extremely well coupled together, esp 
on board edges


If you implement SMPS locally give it a local top layer ground area to 
connect the principal


switch elements together. Connect by a dice pattern 5 via to main GND

Good luck.

Gert Gremmen

On 10-2-2020 8:27, Amund Westin wrote: contact to the nearest ground 
layer,


I’m looking for articles about how to do good EMC layout on
multilayer PCB.

Choice of PCB layer stacking (8 or 10 layers) and basic routing
techniques are the issues of most importance right now.

Appreciate if you have some experience about good or bad layer
stacking.

Thanks!

Best regards

Amund

-


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--
Independent Expert on CE marking
EMC Consultant
Electrical Safety Consultant


--
Independent Expert on CE marking
EMC Consultant
Electrical Safety Consultant


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<>

[PSES] SV: [PSES] PCB layout technique - multilayer

2020-02-10 Thread Amund Westin
Thanks Gert

 

I want to read your advices with great attention. 

Just one immediately follow-up ==>This Misc layer, is it an extra layer for
signal routing, as a Sbott3?

 

Mvh Amund

 

 

Fra: Gert Gremmen 
Sendt: 10. februar 2020 09:57
Til: Amund Westin ; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Emne: Re: [PSES] PCB layout technique - multilayer

 

Just 2 hints of thousands:

If you implement 2 ground planes make sure the ground references on top and
bottom are related to the closest ground layer .

The stack will than be:  Stop -- GND --Stop2 -- PWR - Misc - Sbott2 - GND
-Sbott ((S=signal)) 

(basically you route 2 x 3 layer boards critically, and bond them together
with a power plane in between.)

The signal should not cross the board and be tempted to flow on an opposite
ground layer, but

will remain always close to the corresponding ground layer.

Make sure both ground layers are extremely well coupled together, esp on
board edges 

If you implement SMPS locally give it a local top layer ground area to
connect the principal

switch elements together. Connect by a dice pattern 5 via to main GND

Good luck.

Gert Gremmen

On 10-2-2020 8:27, Amund Westin wrote: contact to the nearest ground layer,

 

 

I'm looking for articles about how to do good EMC layout on multilayer PCB.

Choice of PCB layer stacking (8 or 10 layers) and basic routing techniques
are the issues of most importance right now.

Appreciate if you have some experience about good or bad layer stacking.

 

Thanks!

 

Best regards

Amund 

 

 

 

 

 

-


This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc
discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to
mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org> >

All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
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Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at
http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in
well-used formats), large files, etc.

Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/
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Jim Bacher mailto:j.bac...@ieee.org> >
David Heald mailto:dhe...@gmail.com> > 

-- 
Independent Expert on CE marking 
EMC Consultant
Electrical Safety Consultant

-

This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc 
discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 


All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
http://www.ieee-pses.org/emc-pstc.html

Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at 
http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in well-used 
formats), large files, etc.

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Re: [PSES] PCB layout technique - multilayer

2020-02-10 Thread Gert Gremmen

Just 2 hints of thousands:

If you implement 2 ground planes make sure the ground references on top 
and bottom are related to the closest ground layer .


The stack will than be:  Stop -- GND --Stop2 -- PWR - Misc - Sbott2 - 
GND -Sbott ((S=signal))


(basically you route 2 x 3 layer boards critically, and bond them 
together with a power plane in between.)


The signal should not cross the board and be tempted to flow on an 
opposite ground layer, but


will remain always close to the corresponding ground layer.

Make sure both ground layers are extremely well coupled together, esp on 
board edges


If you implement SMPS locally give it a local top layer ground area to 
connect the principal


switch elements together. Connect by a dice pattern 5 via to main GND

Good luck.

Gert Gremmen

On 10-2-2020 8:27, Amund Westin wrote: contact to the nearest ground layer,


I’m looking for articles about how to do good EMC layout on multilayer 
PCB.


Choice of PCB layer stacking (8 or 10 layers) and basic routing 
techniques are the issues of most importance right now.


Appreciate if you have some experience about good or bad layer stacking.

Thanks!

Best regards

Amund

-


This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society 
emc-pstc discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your 
e-mail to mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org>>


All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: 
http://www.ieee-pses.org/emc-pstc.html


Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities 
site at http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for 
graphics (in well-used formats), large files, etc.


Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/
Instructions: http://www.ieee-pses.org/list.html (including how to 
unsubscribe)

List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html

For help, send mail to the list administrators:
Scott Douglas mailto:sdoug...@ieee.org>>
Mike Cantwell mailto:mcantw...@ieee.org>>

For policy questions, send mail to:
Jim Bacher mailto:j.bac...@ieee.org>>
David Heald mailto:dhe...@gmail.com>>


--
Independent Expert on CE marking
EMC Consultant
Electrical Safety Consultant


-

This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc discussion 
list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 

All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
http://www.ieee-pses.org/emc-pstc.html

Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at 
http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in well-used 
formats), large files, etc.

Website:  http://www.ieee-pses.org/
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List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html

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<>

Re: [PSES] PCB layout technique - multilayer

2020-02-10 Thread John Woodgate
Look for books and other publications by Keith Armstrong, and others by 
Tim Williams.


On 2020-02-10 07:27, Amund Westin wrote:


I’m looking for articles about how to do good EMC layout on multilayer 
PCB.


Choice of PCB layer stacking (8 or 10 layers) and basic routing 
techniques are the issues of most importance right now.


Appreciate if you have some experience about good or bad layer stacking.

Thanks!

Best regards

Amund

-


This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society 
emc-pstc discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your 
e-mail to mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org>>


All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: 
http://www.ieee-pses.org/emc-pstc.html


Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities 
site at http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for 
graphics (in well-used formats), large files, etc.


Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/
Instructions: http://www.ieee-pses.org/list.html (including how to 
unsubscribe)

List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html

For help, send mail to the list administrators:
Scott Douglas mailto:sdoug...@ieee.org>>
Mike Cantwell mailto:mcantw...@ieee.org>>

For policy questions, send mail to:
Jim Bacher mailto:j.bac...@ieee.org>>
David Heald mailto:dhe...@gmail.com>>



-

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list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 

All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
http://www.ieee-pses.org/emc-pstc.html

Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at 
http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in well-used 
formats), large files, etc.

Website:  http://www.ieee-pses.org/
Instructions:  http://www.ieee-pses.org/list.html (including how to unsubscribe)
List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html

For help, send mail to the list administrators:
Scott Douglas 
Mike Cantwell 

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Jim Bacher:  
David Heald: