RE: MIL-STD-461E

2001-01-25 Thread Brumbaugh, David

The only difference that I am aware of is that MIL-STD-461E merges -461D and 
462D into one document (list members, please correct me on this if I am in 
error.)
If you are looking for HEMP, you can refer to MIL-STD-464. It has unclassified 
requirements, but not test methods.
DB

 --
 From: Darrell Locke[SMTP:dlo...@advanced-input.com]
 Reply To: Darrell Locke
 Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2001 8:51 AM
 To:   'EMC-PSTC - forum' (E-mail)
 Subject:  MIL-STD-461E
 
 
 Dear Members,
 
 I have received the new revision of MIL-STD-461 revision E.  It contains
 much more detail on testing to the existing requirements.  I have also been
 told by another source that it contains unclassified sections for HAEMP
 testing and parameters.  However, I do not see any reference to HAEMP in the
 E revision.  Can any of you military experts help me out here.
 
 1.  What are the differences between 461D and 461E?
 
 2.  Are there HAEMP requirements buried in the E revisions somewhere?
 
 Thanks
  
 Darrell Locke
 Advanced Input Devices
 
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RE: Zo

2001-01-11 Thread Brumbaugh, David

William,

If you want to calculate the impedance, the equation for a lossless line is 
simply

Z = sqrt(l/c)

where 
l = per unit length inductance
c = per unit length capacitance.

For lossy line, it gets more complex:

Z = sqrt((r+jwl)/(g+jwc))

where unit length parameters are
r = resistance (series, as a function of frequency)
w = radian frequency
g = conductance (line to line)

DB
 --
 From: wo...@sensormatic.com[SMTP:wo...@sensormatic.com]
 Reply To: wo...@sensormatic.com
 Sent: Thursday, January 11, 2001 8:25 AM
 To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  RE: Zo
 
 
 My experience is that it is in the order of 75-150 ohms and depends upon the
 material, lay and shielding, if any. Increased lay and shielding will reduce
 the impedance.
 
 Richard Woods
 
 --
 From:  William D'Orazio [SMTP:dora...@cae.ca]
 Sent:  Thursday, January 11, 2001 9:49 AM
 To:  EMC Posting (E-mail)
 Subject:  Zo
 
 
 Does anybody know the characteristic impedance of a twisted pair?
 Thanks in advance,
 
  ...OLE_Obj... 
 
 William D'Orazio
 CAE Electronics Ltd.
 Electrical System Designer
 
 Phone: (514) 341-2000 (X4555)
 Fax: (514)340-5552
 Email: dora...@cae.ca
 
 
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RE: Mil Spec 55110

2001-01-09 Thread Brumbaugh, David

A quick search netted a result for 
MIL-PRF-55110F, PRINTED WIRING BOARD, RIGID, GENERAL SPECIFICATION FOR, 27 NOV 
1998
Ed Price recently posted a link to a site for all MIL documents. You can 
probably find it there.
DB


 --
 From: Peter Merguerian[SMTP:pmerguer...@itl.co.il]
 Reply To: Peter Merguerian
 Sent: Tuesday, January 02, 2001 5:13 AM
 To:   EMC-PSTC (E-mail) 
 Subject:  Mil Spec 55110
 
 
 Happy New Year Everyone!
 
 Does anyone know the title and scope of Mil-Std-55110? Where can this
 standard be purchased?
 
 
 
 
 Peter Merguerian
 Managing Director
 Product Testing Division
 I.T.L. (Product Testing) Ltd.
 Hacharoshet 26, POB 211
 Or Yehuda 60251, Israel
 
 Tel: 972-3-5339022 Fax: 972-3-5339019
 e-mail: pmerguer...@itl.co.il
 website: http://www.itl.co.il 
 
 TO LEARN ABOUT AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND REQUIREMENTS, CONTACT ME AT THE
 EARLIEST STAGES OF YOUR DESIGN; REQUIREMENTS CAN BE TRICKY!
 
 
 
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RE: SAE Spec Question

2000-12-15 Thread Brumbaugh, David

Ed,
This may be what you are looking for:
This is from SAE ARP5412, Aircraft Lightning and Related Test Waveforms

Table 5 - Individual Conductors test level due to Current Component A, lists 
waveform 4, level 4 as
Vo=750
Io=150
Table 6 - Cable Bundle test level due to Current Component A, lists waveform 4, 
level 4 as
Vo=750
Io=1500

The units are volts and amps, respectively. 

In Table 9,
The waveshape is defined as 1.094*Vo(exp(-beta*t)-e(-alpha*t)) or 
1.094*Io(exp(-beta*t)-exp(-alpha*t))
where
alpha=11354 sec^(-1)
beta=647265 sec^(-1)

The resulting waveform should give you a peak level of Vo or Io, respectively.

From Figure 24 - Double Exponential Voltage Waveform 4
Time to 10% =.15 usec
Time to 90% = 3.0 usec
Time to peak should be 6.4 usec +/- 20%, 
time to 50% of peak (decay side) should be 69 usec +/- 20%

Hope this helps.
DB

 --
 From: Price, Ed[SMTP:ed.pr...@cubic.com]
 Reply To: Price, Ed
 Sent: Thursday, December 14, 2000 2:43 PM
 To:   'emc-p...@ieee.org'
 Subject:  SAE Spec Question
 
 
 Can anyone tell me what is the shape and amplitude for a pulse which meets
 the requirements of SAE AE4L-81-2, Section 5.3, Waveform 4, level 4?
 
 Thanks!
 
 Ed  Price
 ed.pr...@cubic.com
 Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
 Cubic Defense Systems
 San Diego, CA.  USA
 858-505-2780 (Voice)
 858-505-1583 (Fax)
 Military  Avionics EMC Services Is Our Specialty
 Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis
 
 
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RE: Rechargeable Batteries

2000-11-27 Thread Brumbaugh, David

In my personal experience, I have noted cases where the equipment did not 
perform properly using rechargeable batteries. In particular, I recall 
experiencing this problem for a wireless microphone / guitar set that I 
purchased a few years ago. The system simply did not work properly when a 
rechargeable 9V battery was used in the transmitter. However, it worked great 
when an alkaline cell was used. 
The set came with a disclaimer, similar to the one noted below.
So to answer your question, in this case, it was a functionality issue that 
must have drove the disclaimer.
DB

 --
 From: m...@cjbdev.demon.co.uk[SMTP:m...@cjbdev.demon.co.uk]
 Reply To: m...@cjbdev.demon.co.uk
 Sent: Wednesday, November 22, 2000 9:27 AM
 To:   emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject:  Rechargeable Batteries
 
 
 I hope you'll all be patient with what might be a question with an 
 obvious answer: why do so many battery operated equipments 
 state that they must not be operated using rechargeable batteries?
 
 I appreciate that NiCads have a nominal voltage of 1.2V compared 
 to Alkaline and Zinc Chloride's 1.5V, but is there something else of 
 which I'm not aware?  Higher output impedance as they grow old?  
 Greater chemical toxicity?  More likely to leak corrosive material?
 More likely to explode?!
 
 Is it functionality, safety or EMC that worries the instruction book 
 writers?
 
 Regards,  Mark
 --
 Mark Hone
 
   Wellman CJB Limited  Email: m...@cjbdev.demon.co.uk
   Airport Service Road Tel: +44 (0)2392 629239 (Direct)
   Portsmouth, HampshireTel: +44 (0)2392 664911
   PO3 5PG, ENGLAND Fax: +44 (0)2392 697864
 
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RE: Holes, waveguides and honeycombs

2000-10-20 Thread Brumbaugh, David

The formula for honeycomb panels agrees with the one I have found in a 
shielding design guide, provided by a commercial shielding products 
manufacturer. (If you want to know which one, contact me directly.) The last 
term in the equation is similar to that for multiple vent hole openings, where 
the thickness (depth) is much smaller than the opening. In this case, the depth 
is greater than the opening, but you still have to account for multiple 
apertures. You can't ignore it. If you think about it, each hole acts as an 
antenna source on the other side of the panel. The effect of each one 
individually may be small, but collectively, they add up. The result is 
(obviously) an overall reduction in shielding effectiveness. 
The advantage of honeycomb, or any waveguide below cutoff, is that the 
attenuation is very high below the cutoff frequency. Even with multiple 
apertures, the shielding should still be very high below the cutoff frequency.
DB

 --
 From: jim_bac...@mail.monarch.com[SMTP:jim_bac...@mail.monarch.com]
 Reply To: jim_bac...@mail.monarch.com
 Sent: Friday, October 20, 2000 7:31 AM
 To:   Paolo Roncone; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  Re:Holes, waveguides and honeycombs
 
 
 forwarding for pronc...@cisco.com
 
 Reply Separator
 Subject:Holes, waveguides and honeycombs
 Author: Paolo Roncone pronc...@cisco.com
 Date:   10/20/00 12:03 PM
 
 Group,
 
 We are working on a couple of designs of telecom gear contained in metal 
 s.u.b.-racks and we have to meet emission limits up to 40 GHz.
 I need some advice on the workings of waveguides below cut-off and 
 honeycombs, because we have to include ventilation openings without 
 possibly degrading the shielding effectiveness.
 First, I made an inquiry on textbook formulas for circular and rectangular 
 waveguide cut-off frequencies. I was happy to find consistency among three 
 different sources (I found the same formulas although rearranged in 
 different fashions).
  From Ott's Noise reduction techniques in electronic systems I found:
 
 fc = [6.9/d] GHz   for circular waveguides
 
 fc = [5.9/l] GHz  for rectangular waveguides
 
 where fc = cutoff frequency
 d = diameter of circular section (inches)
 l = longer side of rectangular section (inches)
 
 Now my question is: what about honeycomb panels ?
 Can I use the same formulas for honeycombs ? Here the single cells are 
 neither circular nor rectangular. Can I still apply these formulas with 
 good accuracy ? If not, anyone knows of other formulas that apply in this 
 case?
 As for attenuation (shielding effectivenes) of one single waveguide 
 opening, if  the frequency is well below cutoff , this is proportional to 
 the ratio of length/diameter of the waveguide. The recommended ratio is 2:1 
 to 4:1 in order to get good attenuation.
 
 Now, I just found a formula for attenuation of honeycomb panels as function 
 of frequency, length-to-width ratio of each cell and also number of cells:
 
 S [dB]  = 20log(fc/f) + 27.3(t/W) - 10log(n)(f  fc/10)
 
 where:
 
 S [dB] = Shielding Effectiveness in dB
 fc = cutoff frequency of waveguide
 f = frequency
 t = cell length (or thickness)
 W = cell section width
 n = number of cells in honeycomb panel
 
 I have no problems with the first two terms in the above equation. As for 
 the third term, that means that increasing the number of cells (n) in the 
 honeycomb panel degrades the shielding effectiveness of  the panel (ex. 
 1000 cells means 30 dBs lost).
 Before finding this formula I had a feeling that due to the skin-effect 
 each honeycomb cell could be treated as a single cell.
 So far I wasn't able to find other formulas for honeycomb panels. So I'd 
 like to have some feedback on this.
 I hope to get some useful directions.
 
 Thank you in advance, 
 
 Paolo Roncone
 Cisco Photonics, Italy
 
 

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RE: comparison of ESD per MIL - 1686B to EN61000-4-2

2000-10-11 Thread Brumbaugh, David

I don't know if this is what you are after:

MIL-STD-1686B rates ESD sensitivity of class 3 parts, assemblies or equipment 
at sensitivity levels ranging from 4000 to 15999 volts. I don't see a subclass 
rating (i.e., 3a)

Appendix C of this standard requires testing at 2000 volts for assemblies and 
4000 volts for equipment.

Hope this helps

DB

 --
 From: Michael Taylor[SMTP:mtay...@hach.com]
 Reply To: Michael Taylor
 Sent: Tuesday, October 10, 2000 10:32 AM
 To:   emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject:  comparison of ESD per MIL - 1686B to EN61000-4-2
 
 
 Does any one have Mil Std 1686B handy???  Need to compare test levels
 between Mil Std 1686B, Class 3a and EN61000-4-2.
 Any help will be appreciated.
 M. Taylor
 Hach Company
 Loveland, Colorado
 
 
 

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RE: Electron Flow

2000-10-05 Thread Brumbaugh, David

I feel compelled to interject, having some experience in the area of lightning.
It's true that the majority of lightning return strokes are negative. However, 
positive return strokes, usually occurring toward the end of a storm, do occur. 
They also tend to have a larger magnitude, on average, than the more common 
negative return strokes.
DB

 --
 From: pwmc...@ra.rockwell.com[SMTP:pwmc...@ra.rockwell.com]
 Reply To: pwmc...@ra.rockwell.com
 Sent: Thursday, October 05, 2000 9:46 AM
 To:   Lichtenstein, Ross
 Cc:   'Barry Ma'; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  RE: Electron Flow
 
 
 
 Barry,
  I believe Ross is right for the last and larger half (LARGER half??
 {poetic license}) of a lightning strike. As I understand the current
 lightning model the initial strike is a positive Leader coming from the
 cloud to the ground. The Leader is a thin column of air that has been
 ionized by the excessive potential between the cloud and ground. The
 electrons move back towards the cloud, the positive air (nitrogen, oxygen,
 water vapor, etc.) ions move towards the ground breaking down the air and
 creating more ions as they go. The path is dependant on the instantaneous
 breakdown potential of the closest air molecules to the leader causing the
 characteristic jagged nature as it comes down. Once the leader reaches the
 earth (tree, building, dirt...) The excess electrons rush back to the cloud
 along the ionzed leader.
  The lightening is a positive stroke downward followed by a large
 Negative stroke upwards.
 
 Paul McCoy
 
 
 
 
 Lichtenstein, Ross ross.lichtenst...@owenscorning.com@ieee.org on
 10/05/2000 09:54:21 AM
 
 Please respond to Lichtenstein, Ross ross.lichtenst...@owenscorning.com
 
 Sent by:  owner-emc-p...@ieee.org
 
 
 To:   'Barry Ma' barry...@altavista.com, emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 cc:
 Subject:  RE: Electron Flow
 
 
 
 Barry,
 
 I could be wrong, and if so I would stand corrected, but from my basic
 electronics training,
 I recall that electron flow is from negative to positive.
 
 I also recall being taught that lightning actually travels from earth (neg.
 charge) upward
 to the positive charge of the clouds.  Then there is also the case of
 lightning between clouds
 of opposite charge, and again the electron flow direction is from neg. to
 pos.
 
 Ross
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Barry Ma [mailto:barry...@altavista.com]
 Sent: Wednesday, October 04, 2000 5:58 PM
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: Re: ESD Opportunities
 
 
 
 Please allow me to ask a relevant question only for curiosity.
 
 We have no idea of what charge (positive or negative) would go to the DUT
 in
 ordinary ESD.
 That's why we have to test two polarities in ESD immunity test.
 
 Lightning is a kind of ESD happened between a charged cloud and objects on
 earth surface. Some figures imply that an electron current flows from the
 charged cloud to the earth. Is it possible to have an opposite direction -
 electron flows from earth to cloud?
 
 Thanks.
 Barry Ma
 
 ___
 
 Free Unlimited Internet Access! Try it now!
 http://www.zdnet.com/downloads/altavista/index.html
 
 ___
 
 
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RF Immunity levels

2000-08-02 Thread Brumbaugh, David

Hi, group

Here's a question for you test lab folks out there, or anyone familiar with 
current test lab capabities -

What are the maximum E field levels achievable between 2 GHz and 40 GHz? I'm 
looking for a maximum at each frequency (narrowband nulls excluded). Even if 
peak levels at discrete frequencies are all that can be achieved, I'd like to 
know that, too. I'd appreciate a test house contact in the US if anyone has an 
answer. 

Thanks,

DB

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Radiated Susceptibility up to 100 GHz

2000-06-12 Thread Brumbaugh, David

List Members:
Does anyone have experience performing radiated susceptibility (immunity) 
testing at frequencies up to 100 GHz? If so, what labs are equipped to provide 
this service, and what field levels are achievable?
Thanks,
DB

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RE: Ambient Cancellation Device for OATS

2000-03-23 Thread Brumbaugh, David

I would like to add that one must be careful when it comes to using such a 
system. I apologize if this has been pointed out already, but it can't be 
emphasized enough. When using a system like this, you take the risk that the 
ambient environment will mask significant emissions from the EUT. You may never 
see these emissions under such conditions, and it will bite you later.

I am particularly concerned when I hear this being touted as a panacea for 
testing in traditionally noisy environments, such as development labs. Be 
careful folks. 

My 2 cents.

DB
 --
 From: Price, Ed[SMTP:ed.pr...@cubic.com]
 Reply To: Price, Ed
 Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 9:01 AM
 To:   'Doug'; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  RE: Ambient Cancellation Device for OATS
 
 
 Doug:
 
 As I understand the process, there isn't actually cancellation AT the OATS.
 They have a monitor antenna nearby, but relatively far from the EUT on the
 OATS. A real EUT signal should fall off considerably by the time it reaches
 the monitor antenna, but an ambient emission will be relatively constant at
 the monitor and measurement antennas. All you have to do is sample the
 ambient, invert it, and sum it with the measurement antenna voltage. This
 should delete the ambient from the measurement data. (Easy to say! All you
 need is enough computing power and sufficiently capable processing
 algorithms.)
 
 The cancellation takes place as a data operation within the Cassper
 hardware (or it's controlling computer), and not as an energy cancellation
 of the propagating fields actually on the OATS site.
 
 And yes, I would also like to know more about how Cassper manages to do
 this. But, I also realize they can't give away their trade secrets either.
 
 Ed
 
 
 :-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-)
 Ed Price
 ed.pr...@cubic.com
 Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
 Cubic Defense Systems
 San Diego, CA.  USA
 858-505-2780 (Voice)
 858-505-1583 (Fax)
 Military  Avionics EMC Services Is Our Specialty
 Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis
 :-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-)
 
  -Original Message-
  From:   Doug [SMTP:dmck...@gte.net]
  Sent:   Wednesday, March 22, 2000 11:38 PM
  To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
  Subject:Re: Ambient Cancellation Device for OATS
  
  
  Perhaps it's because I've never understood ... 
  
  How exactly does one do ambient cancellation at an OATS?
  
 
 
 

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RE: Shielded Enclosures Standards.

1999-11-19 Thread Brumbaugh, David

IEEE STD 299, Measuring the Effectiveness of Electromagnetic Shielding 
Enclosures was adopted for use by the DoD on 24 Oct 97. The latest version of 
the document as far as I am aware is the 1997 version, IEEE STD 299-1997

 --
 From: Ken Javor[SMTP:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
 Reply To: Ken Javor
 Sent: Friday, November 19, 1999 6:43 AM
 To:   David Monreal; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  Re: Shielded Enclosures Standards.
 
 MIL-STD-285 is an old (probably obsolete) military standard which defined how 
 and at what frequencies to measure the shielding effectiveness of shield 
 rooms.  NSA 65-6 is more in use nowadays, borrowed from the TEMPEST world.  I 
 don't know what commercial standards govern such rooms.
 
 --
 From: David Monreal dmonr...@advancedshielding.com
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: Shielded Enclosures Standards.
 Date: Fri, Nov 19, 1999, 2:02 AM
 
 
 
 
 Heya there,
  
 I'm looking for the standards a shielded enclosure should acomplish. Is there 
 any specific standard for enclosures?
  
 Thanks a lot.
  
  
 David Monreal
 Marketing  Office Manager
 Telf: +34 93 475 14 80
 FAX: +34 93 377 64 64
 http://www.advancedshielding.com
 
 
 
 

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RE: Conducted Emissions for PS output

1999-11-17 Thread Brumbaugh, David

Maybe I've been working on space systems too long...you can draw your own 
conclusions about that. At any rate, even though it isn't likely to be what 
Derek was after in the first place, let me try to make my statement clearer:
What I was referring to was the distinction between a power converter (e.g., 
dc-dc converter) for a single LRU in a large system, in contrast to a unit that 
is a power supply (like a DDCU on the space station) that is converting power 
from an unregulated source (let's say a solar panel) and providing regulated 
power to a number of units on a power bus. The former would typically have a 
much more stringent output ripple requirement (as indicated by Robert Macy) 
than the latter.
DB

 --
 From: Ken Javor[SMTP:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
 Sent: Wednesday, November 17, 1999 3:39 PM
 To:   Brumbaugh, David; EMC Discussion Group; 'Derek Walton'
 Subject:  Re: Conducted Emissions for PS output
 
 Re this: If the power supply is for a single unit utilizing a common power
 bus for the power supply input, then the output ripple of the supply might
 need to be controlled more stringently, perhaps on the order of tens of
 millivolts.
 
 Huh?  Maybe I've been in Alabama too long, but I don't understand what you
 are saying.
 
 --
 From: Brumbaugh, David david.brumba...@pss.boeing.com
 To: EMC Discussion Group emc-p...@ieee.org, 'Derek Walton' 
 l...@rols1.net
 Subject: RE: Conducted Emissions for PS output
 Date: Wed, Nov 17, 1999, 7:52 AM
 
 
  If the power supply is for a single unit utilizing a common power bus for
  the power supply input, then the output ripple of the supply might need to
  be controlled more stringently, perhaps on the order of tens of millivolts. 
 

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RE: Conducted Emissions for PS output

1999-11-17 Thread Brumbaugh, David

Derek
In my experience in the aerospace industry, the output voltage ripple is 
typically specified. However, the amount of acceptable ripple and the frequency 
range of concern depends on the application. An example is the ripple level 
specified by MIL-STD-1541A which calls for a ripple limit of 500 mV peak to 
peak, as measured in the time domain. Of course, that specification is geared 
toward the power bus of a dc system, such as a spacecraft 28 vdc bus. If the 
power supply is for a single unit utilizing a common power bus for the power 
supply input, then the output ripple of the supply might need to be controlled 
more stringently, perhaps on the order of tens of millivolts. 
DB

 --
 From: Derek Walton[SMTP:l...@rols1.net]
 Reply To: Derek Walton
 Sent: Tuesday, November 16, 1999 6:33 PM
 To:   EMC Discussion Group
 Subject:  Conducted Emissions for PS output
 
 
 HI,
 
 would anyone like to suggest a specification for controlling conducted
 emissions from the output of a power supply or battery charger. The
 market place is either the USA or Europe.
 
 Thanks,
 
 Derek.
 
 --
 Derek Walton
 Owner
 L. F. Research EMC Design and Test Facility
 12790 Route 76,
 Poplar Grove,
 IL 61065.
 www.lfresearch.com
 
 
 

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RE: EMI from nearby welding

1999-10-13 Thread Brumbaugh, David

Mark
If you can't disconnect or ground the interfaces, you might try installing 
ferrites (e.g., clamp on type or empirical test fixtures found in product 
sample kits) on the sensitive circuit cables. This will help attenuate the peak 
voltages coupled to your circuits. Whether this will be sufficient to protect 
your circuits is another question, but you can determine how much attenuation 
you will get using a network analyzer and current probes to inject a low level 
current, and measure the effect at the sensitive circuit interface (with and 
without the ferrites) using a probe closely matched to the first. You will need 
to make sure that the ferrites are sized sufficiently to handle the current 
that you expect to see on the cable shield.
DB

 --
 From: Price, Ed[SMTP:ed.pr...@cubic.com]
 Reply To: Price, Ed
 Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 1999 3:39 PM
 To:   'm...@cjbdev.demon.co.uk'; emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject:  RE: EMI from nearby welding
 
 
 Mark:
 
 Old CMOS design may not have much protection. I would suggest that you
 play it conservatively. Unplug the cluster of input wires from your
 controller. Or, pull the boards from the backplane if you can. If this is
 somehow impossible, I would short the inputs to ground using wire braid or
 an impromptu woven wad of bronze wool.
 
 Regards,
 
 Ed
 
 
  -Original Message-
  From:   m...@cjbdev.demon.co.uk [SMTP:m...@cjbdev.demon.co.uk]
  Sent:   Tuesday, October 12, 1999 9:30 AM
  To: emc-p...@ieee.org
  Subject:EMI from nearby welding
  
  
  The query I'd like to put to the readers of this list is not exactly 
  EMC related, but is close enough that I hope you'll forgive me 
  asking.
  
  Can anyone give me an idea of the voltages likely to be induced 
  in the unprotected input wiring of a process plant control system, 
  when welding is carried out nearby?  Or point me to a resource 
  that may give me some help?
  
  The welding cables will be close (within a metre of the inputs to 
  the control system, perhaps even touching the control system 
  metal case).  The welding transformer will be tens of metres 
  away.  The process plant control  system is an old logic design 
  based around 4000 series CMOS.
  
  The control system will not be energised when the welding is 
  going on, so my main worry is induced voltages/currents blowing 
  up the CMOS.  Should I worry, or sleep happy?
  
  All advice gratefully received (except if someone tells me to throw 
  away the control system and get something better protected, as 
  that's not an option...)
  
  Regards,   Mark
  --
  Mark Hone
  
Wellman CJB Limited   Email: m...@cjbdev.demon.co.uk
Airport Service Road  Tel: +44 (0)2392 629239 (Direct)
Portsmouth, Hampshire Tel: +44 (0)2392 664911
PO3 5PG, ENGLAND  Fax: +44 (0)2392 697864
  
  -
  
 :-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-)
 Ed Price
 ed.pr...@cubic.com
 Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
 Cubic Defense Systems
 San Diego, CA.  USA
 619-505-2780 (Voice)
 619-505-1502 (Fax)
 Military  Avionics EMC Services Is Our Specialty
 Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis
 :-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-)
 
 
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 roger.volgst...@compaq.com (the list administrators).
 
 

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RE: EMC Safety Standards

1999-08-05 Thread Brumbaugh, David

For non ionizing radiation limits, refer to ANSI/IEEE C95.1

 --
 From: Muriel Bittencourt de Liz[SMTP:mur...@grucad.ufsc.br]
 Sent: Monday, August 02, 1999 11:42 AM
 To:   Lista de EMC da IEEE
 Subject:  EMC  Safety Standards
 
 
 Dear Group,
 
 I'm making a study on EMC  Safety Standards, and some questions
 appeared. I'd like to post them to the group to see if someone can help
 me. The questions are:
 
 # Safety standards seem only to aim the protection the equipment... And
 the operator/user of the equipment? Is there any standard for protection
 of the user/operator?
 
 # The VCCI Standard is more restrictive than the European Norms (ENs)??
 
 # Is there any standard which covers the effects of Non-Ionizing
 Radiation (Electromagnetic Radiation) on the human health?
 
 I think that's all... Thanks in advance for those who can help!
 
 
 Best Regards, 
 
   Muriel
 -- 
 ==
 Muriel Bittencourt de Liz
 GRUCAD - Grupo de Concep ção e Análise de Dispositivos Eletromagnéticos
 Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
 Caixa Postal - 476 88040-900 - Florianópolis - SC - BRASIL
 Fone: +55.48.331.9649 - Fax: +55.48.234.3790
 e-mail: mur...@grucad.ufsc.br
 ICQ#: 9089332
 
 

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RE: RELIABILITY TO MIL-HDBK-217

1999-07-30 Thread Brumbaugh, David

Information Handling Services has it. (There may be a subscription fee required 
to use their services.) It can be downloaded in PDF, GIF or TIFF. A search 
result at their site will bring up the most recent change. However, all 
previous versions of the document are available by clicking on Document 
Summary, and scrolling to the bottom of the page, where links to all the 
previous released versions are listed.

Here is the link to IHS:

http://www.ihs.com/ihsgroup.html

Hope this helps.
DB
 --
 From: Arun Kaore[SMTP:kao...@sg.adi-limited.com.au]
 Sent: Thursday, July 29, 1999 5:36 PM
 To:   'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
 Subject:  RELIABILITY TO MIL-HDBK-217
 
 
 Hi all,
 
 Could someone guide me on where to down load from the net or purchase the
 latest version of MIL-HDBK-217 and approximately how much it would cost. It
 is a Reliability/MTBF related issue.
 
 Thanks in advance.
  
 Regards
 
 Arun Kaore
 EMC Engineer
 
 ADI Limited
 Systems Group
 Test  Evaluation Centre
 Forrester Road, St Marys NSW 2760
 P O Box: 315, St Marys NSW 1790
 
 Tel: 61 2 9673 8375
 Fax: 61 2 9673 8321
 Email: kao...@sg.adi-limited.com.au mailto:kao...@sg.adi-limited.com.au 
 
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RE: transient event recorder

1999-07-06 Thread Brumbaugh, David

Susan, 
A few years ago I used a Dranetz 658 Power Quality Analyzer for doing such 
measurements. As the name implies, it is designed for monitoring power lines, 
but it can be used to monitor signal lines as well, at least for transients. At 
that time, it was made by Hawker-Siddelly (sp?). Now, it appears that the 
company goes by Dranetz-BMI. Looks like they still market the 658, along with 
other products. Here's a link. Good luck.

http://www.dranetz-bmi.com/Products/prodsel.htm

Dave

 --
 From: Beard, Susan[SMTP:sbe...@ge-harris.com]
 Sent: Tuesday, July 06, 1999 8:10 AM
 To:   'emc-p...@ieee.org'
 Subject:  transient event recorder
 
 
 Does anyone know of a device that could be connected to an interface (e.g.,
 LON) that would record transient type events?  
 
 Susan Beard
 
 
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RE: ESD-Pink Poly Bags

1999-04-06 Thread Brumbaugh, David
It's been a while, but my recollection is that the pink poly bags do not 
protect the device in the bag. Their only advantage is they don't hold or 
generate static. I think your assessment is correct, you need a metallized bag 
to shield the device inside.
DB

 --
 From: John Juhasz[SMTP:jjuh...@fiberoptions.com]
 Sent: Tuesday, April 06, 1999 8:38 AM
 To:   'emc-p...@ieee.org'
 Subject:  ESD-Pink Poly Bags
 
 I am having a running debate with regards to the ESD protection properties
 of those 'pink poly bags' for packaging electronic products.
 
 It is my understanding that these 'pink poly bags' DO NOT protect the
 printed circuits FROM ESD, but merely prevent the generation of static. If
 the requirement is to protect the printed circuits from an ESD event, the
 boards should be packaged in the metallized bags.
 
 Can anyone clarify/confirm this??
 
 John A. Juhasz
 Product Qualification 
 Compliance Engr.
 
 Fiber Options, Inc.
 80 Orville Dr. Suite 102
 Bohemia, NY 11716 USA
 
 Tel: 516-567-8320 ext. 24
 Fax: 516-567-8322 
 
 
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RE: Standards updates

1999-03-22 Thread Brumbaugh, David
You might want to try http://www.ihs.com/
For a fee, you can access a wide array of standards online. They seem to keep 
them up to date.
DB

 --
 From: Biggs, Daniel (IndSys, GEFanuc, 
 NA)[SMTP:bigg...@gemischova.ge.com]
 Sent: Monday, March 22, 1999 7:30 AM
 To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  Standards updates
 
 Hi all,
 
 Is there any sites and/or services that can provide updates/changes to
 standards in a reasonabvly quick timeframe?  I am interested in worldwide
 standards.
 
 Forgive me if this is an unreasonable or dumb question.
 
 Thanks,
 Dan
 
 
 

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RE: Surge immunity

1999-03-08 Thread Brumbaugh, David
Peter

I would want to capture the output waveforms on the power supply, which means 
using a digitizing oscilloscope, or a device like a Dranetz power quality 
analyer. I don't see how anybody can get a meaningful transient response using 
a multimeter. My opinion only.

DB

 --
 From: peterh...@aol.com[SMTP:peterh...@aol.com]
 Sent: Sunday, March 07, 1999 10:08 PM
 To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  Surge immunity
 
 Hello all,
 
 Please could someone advise me how to monitor the performance of a component
 level power supply such as open frame type during a surge immunity test? I.e
 what instrument is used to observe the output of the power supply during the
 test? I have been told by an EMI lab that they use normal multimeter whereas
 another lab uses a type of LED. Are these really the correct way of monitoring
 the performance A, B and C as described in the standard?
 
 Thanks
 Peter
 
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RE: equation for standard gain horns

1999-01-08 Thread Brumbaugh, David
Susan

The equation for the gain of a pyramidal horn, from section 36.2, p 877, 
Electrical Engineering Handbook by Dorf, 1993 CRC Press, ISBN 0-8493-0185-8

Gain = 0.5*(4*pi/lambda^2)*Lx*Ly

where 

lamda = wavelength
Lx and Ly are the dimensions of the horn.

Hope this helps.

DB

 --
 From: Beard, Susan[SMTP:sbe...@ge-harris.com]
 Sent: Thursday, January 07, 1999 1:30 PM
 To:   'emc-p...@ieee.org'
 Subject:  equation for standard gain horns
 
 Can someone point me to the equation for calculating the gain of a standard
 gain horn antenna based on the physical measurements of the aperture?
 
 Thanks,
 Susan Beard
 
 

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RE: EMC Directive Field Testing of Large Equipments

1998-12-19 Thread Brumbaugh, David
Doug
A bulk current injection test (MIL-STD-461D, CS114, CS115, CS116) can be 
considered in lieu of radiated immunity, at least up to VHF and low UHF 
frequencies.

DB

 --
 From: Doug Frazee[SMTP:dfra...@windermeregroup.com]
 Sent: Friday, December 18, 1998 1:22 PM
 To:   'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
 Subject:  EMC Directive Field Testing of Large Equipments
 
 I would like to compile thoughts and techniques that members of this group 
 use to perform in situ tests on large industrial apparatus. 
  Considerations I have typically encountered  include:
 
 Current draw in excess of available LISN capacity.  Use CISPR voltage probe
 Current draw in excess of available EFT  surge coupling network capacity. 
 EFT, use 33nF cap.  Surge,?
 3 or 10m EUT to antenna distance not achievable and/or high ambients.
 Lab type radiated immunity not practical due to interference potential.
 Large equipments requiring multiple antenna locations or search and 
 optimize considerations for radiated emissions.
 
 I am especially interested in potential alternate techniques for radiated 
 immunity.  Potential solutions may include ad hoc testing using actual 
 transmitters, eg cell phones, VHF, etc.  Testing at discrete frequencies of 
 known public broadcast bands.  Extended frequency conducted immunity 
 testing.
 
 If you have thoughts or other considerations, please respond to the group. 
  As US labs are granted CAB status, consensus on these, and other issues 
 will be helpful.
 
 Doug Frazee
 Lead Compliance Engineer
 Windermere Military/Commercial Compliance Laboratory
 Annapolis, MD
 USA
 dfra...@windermeregroup.com
 
 
 
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MIL-STD-461 C vs D

1998-12-09 Thread Brumbaugh, David
Hi group,

Here's one for all of you that make products for US military/gov't
customers:

I was reviewing MIL-STD-461D (I know, a little late to be commenting at this
point) and I noticed that although CS101 in -461D corresponds to CS01 in
-461C, there is no counterpart to -461C's CS02 requirement. In other words,
the conducted susceptibility test on power leads has been deleted above 50
kHz in -461D. The bulk current injection test (CS114) covers the range up to
to 400 MHz, but that is a common mode test, and doesn't necessarily impose
the voltage levels that can be present on a power bus above 50 kHz. In my
experience, most of the noise that is of concern ranges between 50 kHz, and
a few megahertz, especially with the switching frequencies used in today's
power supplies.

Is anyone else concerned about this? Is there some rationale that supports
the -461D version in this regard? There is no discussion on this in the
application guide to -461D. I'd be interested in any comments or shared
concern out there. 

Thanks in advance


David Brumbaugh
The Boeing Company
Phantom Works - Electromagnetic Effects 
M/C 8H-11
POB 3999 Seattle, WA 98124-2499
Phone:  253-773-3733
Pager:  800-759-7243, PIN 5474642#
Fax:253-773-4173


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RE: Equivalent radiators

1998-11-19 Thread Brumbaugh, David
I haven't seen a reply to this post, so I'll give it a shot. I'm not really
an antenna expert, so feel free to correct me. 

The slot antenna is a dual of the dipole, or in this case, a short monopole.
If you know the radiation resistance of the monopole, then you can easily
calculate the current. For a short dipole, the radiation resistance is

Rr = 80*pi^2*(h/lambda)^2 = 8 ohms for this case (4 inch antenna at 100 MHz)

where h is the height of the antenna. For a quarter wave monopole over a
ground plane, the radiation resistance is half that of a half wave dipole. I
don't know if the same holds true for a short monopole vs.dipole.

This should give you a ball park for the current required to eqivalently
drive your slot antenna.

Regards,

DB

 --
 From: Robert Macy[SMTP:m...@california.com]
 Sent: Wednesday, November 18, 1998 11:49 AM
 To:   emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject:  Equivalent radiators
 
 
 What is equivalent to : 
 
 a 4 inch long wire excited at one end with 3 Vpp at 100MHz
 
 a 4 inch long slot with swirling current of how much 
 
 to be equivalent radiators?
 
- Robert -
 
 PS  My guess was 10-100mA, but I would like to get a true qualitative
 answer.
 
 
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RE: Grounding of screen room

1998-10-06 Thread Brumbaugh, David
Peter

If you can locate the facility electrical drawings, I would recommend
starting with those. It's considered good design practice if you have
isolated facility power (air handlers, lights, etc.) and technical power
(designated for exclusive use by instrumentation and other equipment
requiring clean power.) Some facilities use a separate ground grid,
and others are grounded via existing conduit. In either case, you want
the tech power and facility power connected together at only one point,
to avoid cluttering up your tech power with facility power noise.

DB

 --
 From: peterh...@aol.com[SMTP:peterh...@aol.com]
 Sent: Monday, October 05, 1998 10:56 PM
 To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  Grounding of screen room
 
 Hello group,
 
 Can someone tell me what is the best method to find out and ensure
 that a
 screen room is adequately grounded? I have access to an screen room
 for
 conducted emissions, but I am not sure about its grounding. Any hint
 is
 appreciated.
 
 Thanks
 Peter Hays
 
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RE: How to Upgrade an HP8566A

1998-10-01 Thread Brumbaugh, David
Steve

I know that we have upgraded at least several HP8566A's to B's. I
believe we did this by returning them to HP to perform the upgrade
service. I would recommend contacting your local HP rep directly. Or,
try their Test  Measurement call center at 800-542-4844.

DB

 --
 From: Steve Kuiper[SMTP:aegisl...@email.msn.com]
 Sent: Wednesday, September 30, 1998 10:43 AM
 To:   EMC-PSTC
 Subject:  How to Upgrade an HP8566A
 
 Hello folks,
 
 Anyone familiar with an upgrade service or consultant who can convert
 an
 HP8566A to an HP8566B???
 In terms of commercial EMI testing, would this be a good, reliable
 inexpensive alternative compared to using an original HP factory built
 8566B
 or newer HP spec analyzer / receiver model???
 
 A few months back, I heard there was a contact in the San Diego, CA
 area.
 Any names or numbers heard of preferrably in the Southern California
 Area?
 
 Kind regards,
 
 Steve Kuiper
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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RE: Radiation Monitors

1998-09-22 Thread Brumbaugh, David
From the CE buyer's guide: (All US phone numbers)

All-Spec Static Control 800-537-0351
Amplifier Research  215-723-8181
Antenna Research301-937-
Chase EMC   973-252-8001
Credence Technologies   408-459-7488
Electro-Metrics 518-762-2600
Electro-Tech Systems215-887-2196
EMC Technologists   732-919-1100
EMCO512-835-4684
http://www.emctest.com
Ergonomics, Inc 800-862-0102
Fischer Custom Com. 310-891-0635
NRD, Inc.   716-773-7634
Test Lab Co.800-442-5835

DB

 --
 From: slong...@masoncom.com[SMTP:slong...@masoncom.com]
 Sent: Tuesday, September 22, 1998 3:42 AM
 To:   emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject:  Radiation Monitors
 
 I've been given the task to find a metre that will measure the field
 strength from antennas, this device must be hand held.  Does anyone
 know
 where I can purchase one??
 
 Many Thanks
 Simon Longstaff
 
 
 
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RE: Odd Immunity Problems

1998-07-08 Thread Brumbaugh, David
Keith

You can probably find what you need to know about US regs at 
http://www.fcc.gov/

FCC regs specify max power at various commercial and amateur
frequencies.
I can tell you that a 1 kW PA on a CB radio is illegal in the US.

DB

 --
 From: Keith Armstrong[SMTP:karmstr...@iee.org]
 Sent: Wednesday, July 08, 1998 8:43 AM
 To:   Scott Douglas
 Cc:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  Re: Odd Immunity Problems
 
 Dear Scott
 Must be the first example of EMC affecting social relationships!
 
 Can anyone tell me what the rules are in the US and Europe for the use
 of such powerful PAs? I know that truckers and radio amateurs in the
 UK
 sometimes use such powerful PAs when they shouldn't, and create havoc,
 but when is it OK to use them?
 
 Best regards
 Keith Armstrong
 Partner, Cherry Clough Consultants
 phone: +44 (0)1457 871 605
 Fax:   +44 (0) 1457 820 145
 Email: karmstr...@iee.org
 
 Scott Douglas wrote:
  
  Since you brought it up, I am reminded of a time in my youth before
 the
  Hey Good Buddy... craze hit the CB world. Back when it was a
 serious
  citizens band, licenses were required and I was young and foolish.
  
  I had a 5 channel 1 watt Johnson Messenger One CB. Had great fun
 'til I
  bought a one kW linear amplifier for it. Was talking to someone
 several
  states away (hundreds of miles) when a knock came at the door
 upstairs.
  Heard my neighbor from across the street screaming at my mother. My
 voice
  was coming through their stereo speakers even though the power was
 off!
  That wasn't the worst part, he heard me talking about spending time
 with
  their daughter, whom I was forbidden to see! Sure had no clue what
 EMI was
  then but, boy, did I ever learn about angry fathers! Today I am a
  Compliance Engineer, but did not marry his daughter.
  
  Regards,
  Scott
  s_doug...@ecrm.com
 


Tantalum Capacitors

1998-06-30 Thread Brumbaugh, David
Can anyone tell me if there are any drawbacks in using 
tantalum capacitors in dc power supply filters? My recollection
is that they can pop if the voltage polarity is reversed, or if
there are large negative voltage swings during transients. 

TIA,


David Brumbaugh
The BOEING Company
Information, Space  Defense Systems
Electromagnetic Effects 
M/C 8H-11
POB 3999 Seattle, WA 98124-2499
Phone:  Kent Space Center   (253) 773-3733


RE: Modelling

1998-06-23 Thread Brumbaugh, David
You might try the NEC listserver to see if someone in that group can
answer your question.
To join, send a message with your name and e-mail address in the text to
Dave Michelson:
da...@ee.ubc.ca. If you want to post a message, just send it to:
nec-l...@ee.ubc.ca

For additional recources, you might also try the EMC lab at UMR, at the
following URL:
http://www.emclab.umr.edu/numer.html
Good luck.
DB

 --
 From: Keith Armstrong[SMTP:karmstr...@iee.org]
 Sent: Tuesday, June 23, 1998 8:38 AM
 To:   Chong Chien Jin
 Cc:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  Re: Modelling
 
 Dear Mr Chong
 There are people who can model this sort of thing, but I can't tell
 you
 who are the best people to go to.
 I've no doubt that other emc-pstc subscribers will have some good
 contacts or specialist knowledge in this area - can I ask that anyone
 who does gets in touch with Mr Chong?
 All the very best!
 Keith Armstrong
 Partner, Cherry Clough Consultants
 
 Chong Chien Jin wrote:
  
  Thanks Keith...
  One more question:
  What about modelling of EMC in machines and instrumentation?
  Do you know any modelling concerning EMC?
  
  C.J.CHONG ee39...@eng.usm.my
 


RE: Emissions or not?

1998-06-17 Thread Brumbaugh, David
You might also be getting a passive intermod product from something on
the italian car reacting to your transmitter.

DB

 --
 From: mikonc...@aol.com[SMTP:mikonc...@aol.com]
 Sent: Tuesday, June 16, 1998 12:08 PM
 To:   emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject:  Re: Emissions or not?
 
 Tim:
 
 Your receiver frequency is very close to the third harmonic of your
 transmitter frequency.  Perhaps the reflection off the adjacent car
 reinforced
 that harmonic to just exceed the rejection characteristics of the
 receiver.
 You might test that with a different (reflecting) car (with the same
 angular
 location relative to your vehicle) to see if it was a
 mixing/retransmitting
 phenomena or just a reflection (or something else!).
 
 By the way, great question re emissions during immunity.  That would
 sure open
 a Pandora's box!
 
 Mike Conn
 Owner/Principal Consultant
 Mikon Consulting
 


RE: Technical Papers

1998-03-27 Thread Brumbaugh, David
Hi, Paul

40 years of IEEE symposia (1955-1995) are available on CD rom from AMC
Applied Microfilm at (617) 893-7863. I don't know, however, if that
includes symposia held outside the US.

David Brumbaugh
Boeing ISDS Electromagnetic Effects

 --
 From: Paul Smith[SMTP:smi...@stranduk.com]
 Sent: Thursday, March 26, 1998 12:27 AM
 To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Cc:   smi...@stranduk.com
 Subject:  Technical Papers
 
 Hello all,
 
 Does anybody know where I could get hold of the papers presented at 
 the EMC International Symposium, Sendai, Japan from 1994 ?
 Any information greatly appreciated,
 
 Regards,
 Paul Smith
 EMC Engineer
 
 Strand Lighting Ltd,
 Mitchelston Industrial Estate,
 Kirkcaldy. Fife. KY1 3LY
 
 Tel: 01592 652333
 Fax: 01592 653528
 e-mail: smi...@stranduk.com
 


RE: Looking For Anechoic Foam

1998-03-16 Thread Brumbaugh, David
Jeff

You didn't describe your lab, but if you have flourescent lighting in
your lab 
(I assume this is a shielded enclosure?) all the foam and tiles in the
world 
won't help. Use incandescent lighting instead.

As for foam absorber suppliers, here are a few:

Emerson  Cuming 617-828-3300
Cuming Corporation 508-580-2660
Rantec  512-835-4684

Good Luck,

Dave



 --
 From: Bailey, Jeff[SMTP:jbai...@sstech.on.ca]
 Sent: Monday, March 16, 1998 7:06 AM
 To:   'emc-p...@ieee.org'
 Subject:  Looking For Anechoic Foam
 
 
 Hello group,
 
 I am in the process of setting up a lab for doing pre-compliance
 EMI/RFI scans on our products,  I am having a problem with ambient
 noise below 250MHz, the noise is thick and is greater than my limit
 lines.
 
 I am trying to come up with a solution more cost effective than
 ferrite tiles.  I am thinking about anechoic foam.  
 
 If anyone can provide me with leads to suppliers of new or used foam
 or for that matter any other suggestions it would be greatly
 appreciated.
 
 Thank You,
 
 Jeff Bailey
 Regulatory Compliance
 SST
 jbai...@sstech.on.ca