RE: Graphing Software

2003-05-19 Thread Fred Waechter

I just found GRAPH at http://padowan.dk it's easy to use, it's free and will
calculate the best-fit expression for your data.

Fred


From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Wan Juang Foo
Sent: Sunday, May 18, 2003 10:31 PM
To: lfresea...@aol.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: Graphing Software


I have been using gnuplot (http://www.gnuplot.info/) for several years and
it is free.
:-)

Tim Foo








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Self Oscillating Flyback Converters

2002-11-25 Thread Fred Waechter


Hi All,

Does anyone out there know of a good source for theory of operation and
design of self-oscillating flyback converters? Particularly the variable
"on" time, "off" time, variable frequency types, also referred to as RCC
circuits.

Thanks,

Fred Waechter
SMPS Consulting



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Re: Temperature Measuring of Magnetic Components

1999-08-25 Thread Fred Waechter

Kamran,

As John Crabb pointed out, making measurements at different points will give 
you some variation due to hot spots etc. What most people miss is that 
thermocouple readings are affected by magnetic fields. To get a correct 
reading, turn power off and take a reading immidiately after the reading 
stabilizes. I have seen the reading change as much as 10-15 degrees when the 
power is turned off. Usually the reading jumps higher. I also noticed that how 
much the reading changes depends on where I placed the thermocouple. Usually 
the biggest change
is when the thermocouple is placed between the core and the coil.

When trying to correlate your readings with your vendor's make sure you're 
using the same type of thermocouple and measure at the same point. Find out if 
they made the measurement with power on or off.

Several years ago I had the same problem. I called the manufacturer of the 
thermocouple I was using. They could not tell me how much my reading would 
change but recommended taking the reading with power off.

Hope this helps.

Regards,

Fred Waechter



Kamran Mohajer wrote:

> Hello EMC-PSTCers,
>
> I wonder if anyone knows of the method of measuring temperature limits on 
> magnetic components.  I happen to get involved in this and found that my 
> results are different than the vendors result by as much as 10-15 degrees on 
> measuring on a same magnetic component.  Even applying the thermocouple to 
> different location on a coil seems to give you different results.  Is there a 
> method that I should be following to measure temperature with thermocouples 
> methods, not change of resistance, on magnetic parts such as transformers, 
> coils, etc.?
>
> Thanks,
>
>
> ***
> Kamran Mohajer
> DSL Compliance Lead
> Cisco Systems, Inc.
> Phone(408)-525-6121
> Fax(408)527-0495
> kmoha...@cisco.com
> ***
>
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--
Fred Waechter
Sr. Applications Engr.
SMPS Consulting
w...@skybest.com
Phone/FAX: 336-246-5236



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Inductance bridge

1999-07-27 Thread Fred Waechter

I have a need for an inductance bridge which can measure the inductance
of power chokes with high DC currents up to 50 amps.

Can anyone tell me where I can buy such equipment?

Thanks,

Fred Waechter
w...@skybest.com


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Bellcore GR1089

1999-01-05 Thread Fred Waechter
Hi all,

I'm a consultant to a power supply manufacturer on the west coast. They
have a potential customer who asked if a particular power supply could
meet Bellcore GR1089. Neither the factory or I are familiar with this
standard. Does anyone know what it refers to and/or where I can get a
copy of this standard?

Thanks in advance for your help.

--
Fred Waechter
Sr. Applications Engr.
SMPS Consulting
w...@skybest.com
Phone/FAX: 336-246-5236



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Re: Ground Hog Day.

1998-02-22 Thread Fred Waechter
Hi Chris,

The same thing is happening to me. I was wondering if there was a problem
with my local server not deleting my files after I download. I was just
getting ready to call my local provider when I got your message.

Anyone know what's going on?

Fred Waechter


Chris Dupres wrote:

> Hi EMC and safety folk.
>
> Is it me, or is something re-sending a load of mails from the group over
> and over again.
>
> I clear my mail box, and during the next few hours a whole load of mails
> dated 20 Feb re-appear in my box.  I clear them, and it happens again.
> I've received the same mails on FCC stuff and CTI about five or six times
> thus far.  They were interesting the FIRST time!
>
> Anyone else getting this phenomenon?
>
> Chris Dupres
> Surrey, UK.






Design Software

1997-12-10 Thread Fred Waechter
Hi, 

I am looking for some design software for switch mode power supplies.
Software for transformers/chokes, circuit design, emi/emc, etc. If
anyone knows of a good source for these items please let me know.

Also any comments of your personal experience with these programs would
be useful in helping me make a decision on what to buy.

Thank you.

-- 
Fred Waechter
Sr. Applications Engr.
SMPS Consulting
w...@skybest.com
Phone/FAX: 910-246-5236



Re: Where to get Mil-Std

1997-08-28 Thread Fred Waechter
Tom Bao wrote:
> 
>   Anyone please tell me where to get Mil-Std? I used to
> know it's somewhere in Princeton, NJ or Philidelphia
> area. Your help is greatly appreciated.
> 
> Regards,
> Tom
> 
> 
>   RCIC - http://www.rcic.com
>   Regulatory Compliance Information Center
> 

Tom,

Try:  Standardization Document Order Desk
  700 Robins Ave.
  Building 4, Section D
  Philadelphia, PA  19111-5094
  (215) 687-2687

I got this address out of my MIL-HDBK-217F. If this is the correct
address please inform the rest of us.

Thanks,

-- 
Fred Waechter
Sr. Applications Engr.
SMPS Consulting
w...@skybest.com
Phone/FAX: 910-246-5236


EN61000-3-2

1997-07-09 Thread Fred Waechter
Hi All,

I keep hearing conflicting stories about when EN61000-3-2 takes effect.
Is it still June 1998 or has it been delayed until Jan. 1, 2001. Does
anyone know. Please help!

Thanks.

-- 
Fred Waechter
Sr. Applications Engr.
SMPS Consulting
w...@skybest.com
Phone/FAX: 910-246-5236


IEC1000-3-2

1997-01-09 Thread Fred Waechter
Hi all,

I represent a company which manufactures low end/low cost power
supplies. We are very concerned with the new harmonic standards which
will become effective in Europe in mid 1998. We are looking for a low
cost solution to improving power factor/harmonics in our products. Using
one of the many power factor correction IC's available on the market is
usually too expensive, not to mention overkill, for most low end power
supplies.

The problem we are running into is that customers want power factor
correction but are unwilling to pay for it.

Any idea where we can get some help?

Thanks,

Fred Waechter
Sr. Applications Engr.
SMPS Consulting
w...@skybest.com


IEC801-2

1996-12-09 Thread Fred Waechter
This is in relation to testing a Class II, 2 wire system to the European
IEC801-2 electrostatic discharge requirements.

The system is used in an environment that may have no earth ground, or
earth may be tied back at the substation, or earth may be tied at
multiple points along the AC neutral, or an earth ground rod me be
available at the users end installation.

On application of an ESD pulse to this system, the energy in the ESD
pulse will try to find the shortest path to earth ground.

1. Is there a preferred test method to insure conformity of testing
between test laboratories, and also the users end installation as their
methods of earthing may certainly differ?

2. Would different methods of earthing result in differing results due
to differing amounts of system discharge before the next ESD pulse is
applied to the system?

These questions were prompted by  results obtained at two different test
laboratories.

The systems passed when tested at an independent test lab. in Taiwan.
The same units failed when tested by a lab. in the U.S.

Thanks for your help.


Fuse Selection

1996-12-06 Thread Fred Waechter
Hi all,

One of my colleagues has posed the following questions.  He has
contacted several fuse manufacturers without much success. Can anyone
out there help him out?

I need some ideas/help regarding correct fuse selection.

1. When testing to IEC801-5 surge test, I want to be sure that the fuse
will open but 
   not physically disintegrate. There is a MOV directly after the fuse.

2. For fuse selection in an environment threatened by lightning, is
IxIxT rating or 
   interrupt rating more important?
   I assume IxIxT for normal operation and interrupt rating for surge
operation.

3. IEC127 Fuse Standard defines interrupt rating between 35A - 1500A @
250Vac.
   UL198.G/CSA 22.2 No. 59 defines interrupt rating of 10,000A @ 125
Vac.

4. IEC801-5 calls out waveform
   Voltage 1.2us/50us  6000V
   Current  8us/20us   3000A

5. Question - How can I be sure for European fuse application, if I
apply 3000A current 
   surge, that fuse will not disintegrate, as fuse standard calls out
1500A?
   I accept different manufacturers will probably have different ratings
which will 
   exceed 1500A spec., by different amounts.

Thanks for your help.


IEC1000-3-2

1996-11-27 Thread Fred Waechter
I am trying to understand the IEC1000-3-2 standard. 

My equipment is classified as Class D.

Table 3 - Limits for Class D Equipment, has two columns for the limits,
one is maximum harmonic current per watt and the other is maximum
permissible harmonic current. The two columns don't appear to agree.

Since the maximum input power for Class D equipment is 600W, should the
maximum permissible harmonic current for the third harmonic not be
600x.0034 or 2.04A?  The table gives a maximum limit of 2.30A. The only
harmonic that agrees with my interpretation is the fifth. All the rest
are higher than when doing the calculation.

Am I missing something?

I do not have a copy of EN61000-3-2, what is the difference between the
two standards?

Thanks for you help.

Fred Waechter
SMPS Consulting
w...@skybest.com