RE: Pre-amps for EMC Use

2001-06-29 Thread Michael . Sundstrom

You need to use a bandwidth of 1MHz above 1GHz remember.

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RE: EN55022 Radiated Test Set up

2001-06-13 Thread Michael . Sundstrom

I do believe you will find that the test labs will use the center of the
turn table as the measurement point.

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RE: ESD generators max Contact discharge level

2001-04-24 Thread Michael . Sundstrom

Ed, the main difference has to do with the tip. An air discharge tip is
rounded, not sharp. While a contact tip is sharp. Each one will allow a
spark to jump the gap to the DUT, but in different ways.


 Michael Sundstrom
 Product Test Technician EMC
 Nokia Mobile Phones, Dallas PCC
 
 *   Email   michael.sundst...@nokia.com
 %  Desk  (972) 374-1462
 *Mobile  (817) 917-5021
 * Fax  (972) 374-0901
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IEC 61000-4-3

2001-04-05 Thread Michael . Sundstrom

Collogues,

In this specification, is it stated anywhere if the unity field is a
volume ( 1 cubic meter) or is it a plane location (the calibration plane)?

I'm having questions raised about rotating the EUT (in 90 degree increments)
(which now has us over testing the EUT because it is closer to the antenna
by 0.3m at the 90 degree point) or under testing when tested at 270 degrees?
 I thought I had read somewhere that the unity field was the 1 cubic meter
box at the (80cm) table top centered and aligned with the calibration plane?

 Michael Sundstrom
 Product Test Technician EMC
 Nokia Mobile Phones, Dallas PCC
 
 *   Email   michael.sundst...@nokia.com
 %  Desk  (972) 374-1462
 *Mobile  (817) 917-5021
 * Fax  (972) 374-0901
amateur call:  KB5UKT


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RE: Calibration of test equipment

2001-02-26 Thread Michael . Sundstrom

I think there is a special requirement to keep the calibration equipment
separate from the EMC equipment. In other words the calibration equipment
can only be used for the calibration process and not for testing EMC.

 Michael Sundstrom
 Product Test Technician EMC
 Nokia Mobile Phones, Dallas PCC
 
 *   Email   michael.sundst...@nokia.com
 %  Desk  (972) 374-1462
 *Mobile  (817) 917-5021
 * Fax  (972) 374-0901
amateur call:  KB5UKT

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RE: Near Field Versus Far Field

2000-09-15 Thread Michael . Sundstrom

I might add that the BEST way to do this is to only change one thing at a
time, then retest. It's hard to tell what single change of the multiple
changes attempted actually did the change.


Michael Sundstrom
Nokia Mobile Phones, PCC
EMC Technician
cube  4E : 390B
phone: 972-374-1462
mobile: 817-917-5021
michael.sundst...@nokia.com
amateur call:  KB5UKT


-Original Message-
From: EXT Peter Poulos [mailto:pet...@foxboro.com.au]
Sent: Friday, September 15, 2000 1:38 AM
To: marti...@appliedbiosystems.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: Near Field Versus Far Field



Hi Joe.

You asked for an explanation as to why the difference between the near and 
far field results. I think the replies so far have probably answered that 
question. I've tried here to give some help with the real problem of 
solving the excess emissions.

 From my own experience and discussions with colleagues, I've found you 
definitely need to do some (if not most) of the trouble-shooting while at 
the test site. Finding a problem then just returning to the lab to solve it 
usually leaves you with a lot of questions unanswered. That might not be 
much help this time but perhaps next time?

The following is how I'd go about tackling the problem. I'm curious to see 
if there's anyone in the group who disagrees with my approach.

As with any EMC problem, you've got to consider the source, the 
transmission medium and the victim. Obviously there's nothing you can 
change about the victim (the test antenna) but you should be able to narrow 
it down to work out the real source, and the means by which it is being 
radiated.

For clues to the problem's cause to begin with I usually ask:
(1) For the problem frequency, what's the most likely source?
(2) For the problem frequency, what's the  most likely source antenna? At 
400MHz the wavelength is a bit under 1m (3x10^8 / 400x10^6 = 75cm) so any 
short cables (or at this frequency, maybe even long PCB track - like 
back-plane tracks?) that might make nice 1/2 wavelength or 1/4 wavelength 
dipole antennas would be the first I'd check out. Could also be a slot 
antenna effect in your enclosure - any seams or gaps in the box that are in 
this ball-park?

Usually I'd try isolating the source by either disconnecting cables, 
turning off or unplugging cards, attenuating cable emissions with copious 
amounts of ferrite clamps etc and get the test engineer to do a spot check 
at the problem frequency as I tried eliminating each suspect. This is where 
the buckets of ferrite cable clamps, rolls of aluminium foil, shielding 
mesh and earthing straps come in to play. Here's where that near-field 
probe might come in handy too. This kind of troubleshooting though often 
requires a fairly intimate understanding of the way the equipment under 
test works so you can be confident about your assumptions and the 
conclusions you draw from the observed results. If the design engineer 
isn't actually at the test site, she/he should at least be accessible by 
phone to discuss the problems and make suggestions as to what to try.

Using this technique, you can usually narrow it down fairly quickly to the 
source and antenna. If there's time, and its practical then I'd try some 
quick modifications to the problem circuit that's the source of the noise 
in order to get some reference of what changes cause what kind of reduction 
in the emission levels.
Quite often though, you have to be aware that a change may solve the 
emission problem at the frequency you're working on, but result in the 
energy appearing elsewhere in the radiated spectrum causing the equipment 
to exceed the limit at  some other frequency, especially if you've just 
modified the source antenna and not the signal causing the emission. Also 
note - although its difficult when you're rushing to get the problem fixed, 
it pays to make good records of what you change and what the results are - 
can help a lot later on.

If you have the time at site to try a few different options (that are 
repeatable later), and get the highest 3 or 4 emission levels for each 
option at site, then if you can't find a solution you're happy with at the 
test site, it gives you a reference to work with back in the lab.

For example, say that you found that:
Design Change #1 resulted in 6dB reduction in the emission at 400MHz with 
other peaks (below the pass/fail limit) at 200MHz (3dB under), and 
800MHz(8dB under)
Design Change #2 resulted in 20dB reduction in the emission at 400MHz but 
caused the peak at 200MHz that went over the limit by 6dB with the peak at 
800MHz reducing to 10dB under the limit.
Design Change #3 resulted in 3dB reduction in the emission at 400MHz with 
other peaks (below the pass/fail limit) at 200MHz (9dB under), and 
800MHz(7dB under)

Then when you get back to the lab to try and find a good permanent fix, by 
repeating the changes you made at site, and comparing the emissions levels 
you observe for each in the lab with the results

RE: R: Conducted Emissions on Telecom Ports

2000-09-07 Thread Michael . Sundstrom

Actually it's to reduce interference to one's own equipment, (if it emits it
- it's also susceptible to it). It also has the effect of reducing
interference to other near by equipment.


Michael Sundstrom
Nokia Mobile Phones, PCC
EMC Technician
cube  4E : 390B
phone: 972-374-1462
mobile: 817-917-5021
michael.sundst...@nokia.com
amateur call:  KB5UKT


-Original Message-
From: EXT Ken Javor [mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
Sent: Thursday, September 07, 2000 11:43 AM
To: Paolo Roncone; 'eric.lif...@ni.com'
Cc: 'emc-p...@ieee.org'
Subject: Re: R: Conducted Emissions on Telecom Ports



Although I don't work commercial EMC on a regular basis and I do not know 
over what frequency range the telecom port CE are controlled (I assume here
150 kHz - 30 MHz), I believe that there is a mistaken premise inherent in
the comments to which I am responding.  The purpose of controlling common
mode CE on any port is not to protect equipment at the other end of the
cable, or other co-sited cables, but rather to control radiated emissions in
a frequency range in which CE are easier to measure than RE.  In turn, the
purpose of controlling RE is to protect broadcast radio reception.
--
From: Paolo Roncone paolo.ronc...@compuprint.it
To: 'eric.lif...@ni.com' eric.lif...@ni.com
Cc: 'emc-p...@ieee.org' emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: R: Conducted Emissions on Telecom Ports
Date: Thu, Sep 7, 2000, 9:45 AM



 Hi Eric,

 I 100% agree with you. The scope of emissions standard should be to
protect
 the outside (i.e. public) environment from interference. So only ports
 that connect to public telecom networks should be covered by the standard.
 The problem is (as pointed out in one of the previous notes) that the new
 CISPR22 / EN55022 standard clearly includes LAN ports in the definition of
 telecommunications ports (section 3.6) no matter if they connect to the
 outside world or not.

 Regards,
  
 Paolo Roncone
 Compuprint s.p.a.
 Italy

 -Messaggio originale-
 Da: eric.lif...@ni.com [SMTP:eric.lif...@ni.com]
 Inviato: mercoledì 6 settembre 2000 17.55
 A: emc-p...@ieee.org
 Oggetto: Re: Conducted Emissions on Telecom Ports


 All,

 As a not-quite-outside-observer (strictly EN 55011 here) of this thread,
it's
 not fun seeing LAN ports classified as telecom; IMO that's overkill for
the
 folks using EN 55022.

 Up till now, I considered a port to be telecom only if it connects a
client
 facility to a carrier's network (DSL, ISDN, T1 and so on).

 With repeaters every 5 meters, USB and 1394 can support a bus long enough
to
 connect between adjacent buildings.  So, I wonder if some fanatic will
soon be
 promoting USB/1394 ports as telecom?

 If Chris is right, and the EN 55022 version of the old telecom port
conducted
 emission standard was intended to protect other telecom signals in a
bundle,
 then I would think that this test is clearly redundant to the immunity
tests
 (61000-4-6 and -4-3) that offer the needed protection from the other end.

 Does this emission requirement appear to be a waste of time and money to
anyone
 else?

 Regards,
 Eric Lifsey
 Compliance Manager
 National Instruments






 Please respond to Chris Allen chris_al...@eur.3com.com

 To:   Pryor McGinnis c...@prodigy.net
 cc:   david_ster...@ademco.com, emc-p...@ieee.org,
   gary.mcintu...@worldwidepackets.com, John Moore
   john_mo...@eur.3com.com (bcc: Eric Lifsey/AUS/NIC)

 Subject:  Re: Conducted Emissions on Telecom Ports


 Pryor,

 Unfortunately, I don't think the definition is in question. It
specifically
 states, that for the purposes of the standard, LANs are to be considered
as
 telecomms ports as per section 3.6. It probably would have been less
ambiguous
 if the standard defined Telecomms ports as Ports which are intended to be
 connected to the telecomms network OR LANs OR similar networks.

 As far as enforcement goes this will not change from the current method of
 enforcing compliance, primarily via the end user requesting DoCs and the
 relevent test data to back this document up.

 I believe the requirement goes back to a test that was performed under
either
 VDE 0805 or 0806 (it was a long time ago that I had to perform the test).
It
was
 specifically aimed at unscreened cables over a certain length being placed
in
 cable ducts and their impact on adjacent telecomms cables (if anybody
remebers
 StarLan this was the product I was involved in).

 Chris.





 Pryor McGinnis c...@prodigy.net on 05/09/2000 20:54:51

 Please respond to Pryor McGinnis c...@prodigy.net

 Sent by:  Pryor McGinnis c...@prodigy.net


 To:   david_ster...@ademco.com, emc-p...@ieee.org,
   gary.mcintu...@worldwidepackets.com
 cc:(Chris Allen/GB/3Com)
 Subject:  Re: Conducted Emissions on Telecom Ports


 I do not disagree with the positions posted on this subject.  My question
is
 how does the EU interpret and enforce this requirement/definition.

 Pryor

 - Original Message -
 From: david_ster...@ademco.com
 To: emc-p

RE: Immunity Testing to EN55024

2000-09-07 Thread Michael . Sundstrom

I think the reason you use the 12 of 16 points is so you will always have
the minimum power necessary (leveled RF field) to insure a field strength
of; at a minimum, the level calibrated for. (Due to the EUT distortion
effect while running the test).


Michael Sundstrom
Nokia Mobile Phones, PCC
EMC Technician
cube  4E : 390B
phone: 972-374-1462
mobile: 817-917-5021
michael.sundst...@nokia.com
amateur call:  KB5UKT


-Original Message-
From: EXT pwmc...@ra.rockwell.com [mailto:pwmc...@ra.rockwell.com]
Sent: Wednesday, September 06, 2000 3:24 PM
To: Antonio Cinquino
Cc: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: Immunity Testing to EN55024




Antonio,
 The answer is that power is 180% greater (100% in the carrier, 40% in
the USB, and 40% in the LSB). Voltage (RMS) is the square root of 180%
(1.8) greater or 134% or 4.02 VRMS.
 This value may not have much practical sense except as a rough
indicator of proper operation since the field value for the standard is
determined without an EUT and most EUT's will distort the field when set in
position. In addition to distortion the field is also set to +6, -0 dB
(100% - 200%) on 12 of the 16 points and who's to say what the field should
be within that range at the location of the monitor probe is for any
particular frequency.

I hope this helps,

Paul McCoy


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Double posts?

2000-04-03 Thread Michael . Sundstrom

Are we getting double posts for the server or is it a problem on my end?



Michael Sundstrom
Nokia Mobile Phones, PCC
EMC Technician
cube  4E : 390B
phone: 972-374-1462
mobile: 817-917-5021
michael.sundst...@nokia.com
amateur call:  KB5UKT


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