Re: [PSES] CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits

2019-01-18 Thread Ken Javor
But the original problem stated the limit was in terms of magnetic field,
and since a loop measures magnetic field directly, there is no problem
having to make an assumption about field impedance.

It is only when the limit is in terms of electric field but the quantity
measured is magnetic field using a loop antenna that the problem Cortland
describes is encountered.

Ken Javor
Phone: (256) 650-5261



From: Cortland Richmond 
Reply-To: Cortland Richmond 
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2019 22:52:57 -0500
To: 
Subject: Re: [PSES] CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits

   

The bottom line here is that the usual emission standards don't take into
account that the non-radiating near H-field falls off as the cube of
distance (an issue with BPL, remember) and the wave impedance in this area
is nowhere near 120 Ohms.   Measuring at 3 meters using 51.5 dB as a
conversion factor just doesn't  hack it.
 
 Some years ago, I had occasion to look for incremental fall-off with
distance from a wheel mounted tire pressure sending unit.  EVERYTHING was in
the non-radiating near field, but I could find no way to take that into
account in the standard.    I needed an H-field antenna with curves for that
distance not derived from E-fields much farther off.
 
 Cortland Richmond
 Semi retired at Belcan,
 Grand Rapids MI
 
 
 On 1/17/19 6:22 PM, John Woodgate wrote:
 
 
>   
> 
> Well, no it isn't. The definition of the decibel is based on power, and is
> only extended to voltage and current by adding the assumption that the
> resistance is constant.  There is no formally-correct way of extending it to
> resistance and even less to impedance. There is a fatal flaw:  Consider
> 10*log(W) = 20*log(V) - 10*log(R), but 20*log(V) = 20*log(I) + 20*log(R).  The
> multiplier is 10 sometimes and 20 at other times. It gets worse rapidly if you
> try to accommodate complex impedances.
>  
>  
> 
> You can calculate 20*log(Z1/Z2) but you shouldn't call it 'decibels', any more
> than if you calculated 20*log(your height/my height). Of course, if you did a
> similar calculation for your income/my income, it would have to be
> 10*log(yi/mi), because 'money is power'.
>  
>  
> Best wishes
> John Woodgate OOO-Own Opinions Only
> J M Woodgate and Associates www.woodjohn.uk <http://www.woodjohn.uk>
> Rayleigh, Essex UK
>  
> On 2019-01-17 22:17, Ken Javor wrote:
>  
>  
>>   Re: [PSES] CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits It would be
>> completely correct to say that the 51.5 dB factor is dB above one ohm, which
>> is the difference in magnetic and electric field units.
>>  
>>  Ken Javor
>>  Phone: (256) 650-5261
>>  
>>  
>>  
>> 
>> From: John Woodgate  <mailto:j...@woodjohn.uk>
>>  Reply-To: John Woodgate  <mailto:j...@woodjohn.uk>
>>  Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2019 22:11:50 +
>>  To:  <mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
>>  Subject: Re: [PSES] CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits
>>  
>>     
>>  
>>  To fill in, that 51.5 dB  = 375.84 numerically and comes from the impedance
>> of free space, 120*¼ = 376.99 ohms. which is actually 51.5266 expressed in
>> 'decibels'. Actually, expressing an impedance in 'decibels' is a illegal
>> operation 'but it works, so why bother?'.
>>   
>>   
>>  Best wishes
>>  John Woodgate OOO-Own Opinions Only
>>  J M Woodgate and Associates www.woodjohn.uk <http://www.woodjohn.uk>
>> <http://www.woodjohn.uk>
>>  Rayleigh, Essex UK
>>   
>>  On 2019-01-17 21:57, Ken Javor wrote:
>>   
>>   
>>   
>>>   Re: [PSES] CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits You are making too
>>> much of it.  If the limit is in terms of dBuA/m, you use the loop magnetic
>>> field antenna factor, which is 51.5 dB less efficient than the loop electric
>>> field antenna factor.  Of course, this is based on a far field assumption,
>>> and that is all you have available.  But the magnetic field antenna factor
>>> is fundamental; it is the loop electric field antenna factor that is based
>>> on the FF assumption, so you need not worry at all.
>>>   
>>>   No worries!
>>>   
>>>   Ken Javor
>>>   Phone: (256) 650-5261
>>>   
>>>   
>>>   
>>>  
>>> 
>>> From: "Kunde, Brian" 
>>> <mailto:brian_ku...@lecotc.com>  <mailto:brian_ku...@lecotc.com>
>>>   Reply-To: "Kunde, Brian" 
>>> <mailto:brian_ku...@lecotc.com>  <mailto:brian_ku...@lecotc.com>
>>>   Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2019 21:27:15 +
>>>   To:  <mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
>>> <mailto:EMC-PSTC

Re: [PSES] CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits

2019-01-17 Thread Cortland Richmond
The bottom line here is that the usual emission standards don't take 
into account that the non-radiating near H-field falls off as the cube 
of distance (an issue with BPL, remember) and the wave impedance in this 
area is nowhere near 120 Ohms.   Measuring at 3 meters using 51.5 dB as 
a conversion factor just doesn't  hack it.


Some years ago, I had occasion to look for incremental fall-off with 
distance from a wheel mounted tire pressure sending unit. EVERYTHING was 
in the non-radiating near field, but I could find no way to take that 
into account in the standard.    I needed an H-field antenna with curves 
for that distance not derived from E-fields much farther off.


Cortland Richmond
Semi retired at Belcan,
Grand Rapids MI


On 1/17/19 6:22 PM, John Woodgate wrote:

Well, no it isn't. The definition of the decibel is based on power, 
and is only extended to voltage and current by adding the assumption 
that the resistance is constant.  There is no formally-correct way of 
extending it to resistance and even less to impedance. There is a 
fatal flaw:  Consider 10*log(W) = 20*log(V) - 10*log(R), but 20*log(V) 
= 20*log(I) + 20*log(R). The multiplier is 10 sometimes and 20 at 
other times. It gets worse rapidly if you try to accommodate complex 
impedances.


You can calculate 20*log(Z1/Z2) but you shouldn't call it 'decibels', 
any more than if you calculated 20*log(your height/my height). Of 
course, if you did a similar calculation for your income/my income, it 
would have to be 10*log(yi/mi), because 'money is power'.


Best wishes
John Woodgate OOO-Own Opinions Only
J M Woodgate and Associateswww.woodjohn.uk
Rayleigh, Essex UK
On 2019-01-17 22:17, Ken Javor wrote:
Re: [PSES] CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits It would be 
completely correct to say that the 51.5 dB factor is dB above one 
ohm, which is the difference in magnetic and electric field units.


Ken Javor
Phone: (256) 650-5261



*From: *John Woodgate 
*Reply-To: *John Woodgate 
*Date: *Thu, 17 Jan 2019 22:11:50 +
*To: *
*Subject: *Re: [PSES] CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits



To fill in, that 51.5 dB  = 375.84 numerically and comes from the 
impedance of free space, 120*π = 376.99 ohms. which is actually 
51.5266 expressed in 'decibels'. Actually, expressing an impedance in 
'decibels' is a illegal operation 'but it works, so why bother?'.



Best wishes
John Woodgate OOO-Own Opinions Only
J M Woodgate and Associates www.woodjohn.uk <http://www.woodjohn.uk> 
<http://www.woodjohn.uk>

Rayleigh, Essex UK

On 2019-01-17 21:57, Ken Javor wrote:


     Re: [PSES] CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits You are
making too much of it.  If the limit is in terms of dBuA/m, you
use the loop magnetic field antenna factor, which is 51.5 dB less
efficient than the loop electric field antenna factor.  Of
course, this is based on a far field assumption, and that is all
you have available.  But the magnetic field antenna factor is
fundamental; it is the loop electric field antenna factor that is
based on the FF assumption, so you need not worry at all.

 No worries!

 Ken Javor
 Phone: (256) 650-5261




*From: *"Kunde, Brian" 
<mailto:brian_ku...@lecotc.com> <mailto:brian_ku...@lecotc.com>
*Reply-To: *"Kunde, Brian" 
<mailto:brian_ku...@lecotc.com> <mailto:brian_ku...@lecotc.com>
*Date: *Thu, 17 Jan 2019 21:27:15 +
*To: *
<mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
<mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
*Conversation: *CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits
*Subject: *[PSES] CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits

Reference CISPR11/EN55011:2016 version.

 If you are an expert at the Radiated Emissions test from 150Khz
-30Mhz for Class A Group 2 equipment, I could really use your help.

 I haven’t done this test in over 25 years. I refurbished our
Active Loop antenna and placed it 10 meters from the EUT.  I
believe the data values read by our receiver is dBuV/m.  However,
the limits as it appears in Table 10 are in dBuA/m.  How do I
convert?

 I have an old 1999 copy of this standard that shows the limits
with the exact same frequency ranges but the limits are in
dBuV/m.  Do I just use these limits or do I have to somehow
convert the receiver data to dBuA/m.

 I know a straight conversion between dBuV/m and dBuA/m can be
difficult because above 4Mhz we are in the far-field, but below
that we are getting into the near field. And the impedance
calculation can be difficult to obtain.

 Am I making too much of this or just take a simple conversion
based on the differences between the two versio

Re: [PSES] CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits

2019-01-17 Thread John Woodgate
Well, no it isn't. The definition of the decibel is based on power, and 
is only extended to voltage and current by adding the assumption that 
the resistance is constant.  There is no formally-correct way of 
extending it to resistance and even less to impedance. There is a fatal 
flaw:  Consider 10*log(W) = 20*log(V) - 10*log(R), but 20*log(V) = 
20*log(I) + 20*log(R).  The multiplier is 10 sometimes and 20 at other 
times. It gets worse rapidly if you try to accommodate complex impedances.


You can calculate 20*log(Z1/Z2) but you shouldn't call it 'decibels', 
any more than if you calculated 20*log(your height/my height). Of 
course, if you did a similar calculation for your income/my income, it 
would have to be 10*log(yi/mi), because 'money is power'.


Best wishes
John Woodgate OOO-Own Opinions Only
J M Woodgate and Associates www.woodjohn.uk
Rayleigh, Essex UK

On 2019-01-17 22:17, Ken Javor wrote:
Re: [PSES] CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits It would be 
completely correct to say that the 51.5 dB factor is dB above one ohm, 
which is the difference in magnetic and electric field units.


Ken Javor
Phone: (256) 650-5261



*From: *John Woodgate 
*Reply-To: *John Woodgate 
*Date: *Thu, 17 Jan 2019 22:11:50 +
*To: *
*Subject: *Re: [PSES] CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits



To fill in, that 51.5 dB  = 375.84 numerically and comes from the 
impedance of free space, 120*π = 376.99 ohms. which is actually 
51.5266 expressed in 'decibels'. Actually, expressing an impedance in 
'decibels' is a illegal operation 'but it works, so why bother?'.



Best wishes
John Woodgate OOO-Own Opinions Only
J M Woodgate and Associates www.woodjohn.uk <http://www.woodjohn.uk> 
<http://www.woodjohn.uk>

Rayleigh, Essex UK

On 2019-01-17 21:57, Ken Javor wrote:


     Re: [PSES] CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits You are
making too much of it.  If the limit is in terms of dBuA/m, you
use the loop magnetic field antenna factor, which is 51.5 dB less
efficient than the loop electric field antenna factor.  Of course,
this is based on a far field assumption, and that is all you have
available.  But the magnetic field antenna factor is fundamental;
it is the loop electric field antenna factor that is based on the
FF assumption, so you need not worry at all.

 No worries!

 Ken Javor
 Phone: (256) 650-5261




*From: *"Kunde, Brian" 
<mailto:brian_ku...@lecotc.com> <mailto:brian_ku...@lecotc.com>
*Reply-To: *"Kunde, Brian" 
<mailto:brian_ku...@lecotc.com> <mailto:brian_ku...@lecotc.com>
*Date: *Thu, 17 Jan 2019 21:27:15 +
*To: *
<mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
<mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
*Conversation: *CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits
*Subject: *[PSES] CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits

Reference CISPR11/EN55011:2016 version.

 If you are an expert at the Radiated Emissions test from 150Khz
-30Mhz for Class A Group 2 equipment, I could really use your help.

 I haven’t done this test in over 25 years. I refurbished our
Active Loop antenna and placed it 10 meters from the EUT.  I
believe the data values read by our receiver is dBuV/m.  However,
the limits as it appears in Table 10 are in dBuA/m.  How do I
convert?

 I have an old 1999 copy of this standard that shows the limits
with the exact same frequency ranges but the limits are in dBuV/m.
 Do I just use these limits or do I have to somehow convert the
receiver data to dBuA/m.

 I know a straight conversion between dBuV/m and dBuA/m can be
difficult because above 4Mhz we are in the far-field, but below
that we are getting into the near field. And the impedance
calculation can be difficult to obtain.

 Am I making too much of this or just take a simple conversion
based on the differences between the two versions of the standard?

 Thanks for the help.

 The Other Brian


*LECO Corporation Notice:**This communication may contain
confidential information intended for the named recipient(s) only.
If you received this by mistake, please destroy it and notify us
of the error. Thank you.
*-


 This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society
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Re: [PSES] CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits

2019-01-17 Thread Ken Javor
It would be completely correct to say that the 51.5 dB factor is dB above
one ohm, which is the difference in magnetic and electric field units.

Ken Javor
Phone: (256) 650-5261



From: John Woodgate 
Reply-To: John Woodgate 
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2019 22:11:50 +
To: 
Subject: Re: [PSES] CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits

   

To fill in, that 51.5 dB  = 375.84 numerically and comes from the impedance
of free space, 120*¼ = 376.99 ohms. which is actually 51.5266 expressed in
'decibels'. Actually, expressing an impedance in 'decibels' is a illegal
operation 'but it works, so why bother?'.
 
 
Best wishes
John Woodgate OOO-Own Opinions Only
J M Woodgate and Associates www.woodjohn.uk <http://www.woodjohn.uk>
Rayleigh, Essex UK
 
On 2019-01-17 21:57, Ken Javor wrote:
 
 
>   Re: [PSES] CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits You are making too
> much of it.  If the limit is in terms of dBuA/m, you use the loop magnetic
> field antenna factor, which is 51.5 dB less efficient than the loop electric
> field antenna factor.  Of course, this is based on a far field assumption, and
> that is all you have available.  But the magnetic field antenna factor is
> fundamental; it is the loop electric field antenna factor that is based on the
> FF assumption, so you need not worry at all.
>  
>  No worries!
>  
>  Ken Javor
>  Phone: (256) 650-5261
>  
>  
>  
> 
> From: "Kunde, Brian"  <mailto:brian_ku...@lecotc.com>
>  Reply-To: "Kunde, Brian" 
> <mailto:brian_ku...@lecotc.com>
>  Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2019 21:27:15 +
>  To:  <mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
>  Conversation: CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits
>  Subject: [PSES] CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits
>  
>  Reference CISPR11/EN55011:2016 version.
>   
>  If you are an expert at the Radiated Emissions test from 150Khz -30Mhz for
> Class A Group 2 equipment, I could really use your help.
>   
>  I haven¹t done this test in over 25 years. I refurbished our Active Loop
> antenna and placed it 10 meters from the EUT.  I believe the data values read
> by our receiver is dBuV/m.  However, the limits as it appears in Table 10 are
> in dBuA/m.  How do I convert?  
>   
>  I have an old 1999 copy of this standard that shows the limits with the exact
> same frequency ranges but the limits are in dBuV/m.  Do I just use these
> limits or do I have to somehow convert the receiver data to dBuA/m.
>   
>  I know a straight conversion between dBuV/m and dBuA/m can be difficult
> because above 4Mhz we are in the far-field, but below that we are getting into
> the near field. And the impedance calculation can be difficult to obtain.  
>   
>  Am I making too much of this or just take a simple conversion based on the
> differences between the two versions of the standard?
>   
>  Thanks for the help.
>   
>  The Other Brian
>   
> 
> LECO Corporation Notice: This communication may contain confidential
> information intended for the named recipient(s) only. If you received this by
> mistake, please destroy it and notify us of the error. Thank you.
>  -
> 
>  
>  This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc
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>  Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at
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> formats), large files, etc.
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> Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at
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Re: [PSES] CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits

2019-01-17 Thread John Woodgate
To fill in, that 51.5 dB  = 375.84 numerically and comes from the 
impedance of free space, 120*π = 376.99 ohms. which is actually 51.5266 
expressed in 'decibels'. Actually, expressing an impedance in 'decibels' 
is a illegal operation 'but it works, so why bother?'.


Best wishes
John Woodgate OOO-Own Opinions Only
J M Woodgate and Associates www.woodjohn.uk
Rayleigh, Essex UK

On 2019-01-17 21:57, Ken Javor wrote:
Re: [PSES] CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits You are making 
too much of it.  If the limit is in terms of dBuA/m, you use the loop 
magnetic field antenna factor, which is 51.5 dB less efficient than 
the loop electric field antenna factor.  Of course, this is based on a 
far field assumption, and that is all you have available.  But the 
magnetic field antenna factor is fundamental; it is the loop electric 
field antenna factor that is based on the FF assumption, so you need 
not worry at all.


No worries!

Ken Javor
Phone: (256) 650-5261



*From: *"Kunde, Brian" 
*Reply-To: *"Kunde, Brian" 
*Date: *Thu, 17 Jan 2019 21:27:15 +
*To: *
*Conversation: *CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits
*Subject: *[PSES] CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits

Reference CISPR11/EN55011:2016 version.

If you are an expert at the Radiated Emissions test from 150Khz -30Mhz 
for Class A Group 2 equipment, I could really use your help.


I haven’t done this test in over 25 years. I refurbished our Active 
Loop antenna and placed it 10 meters from the EUT.  I believe the data 
values read by our receiver is dBuV/m.  However, the limits as it 
appears in Table 10 are in dBuA/m.  How do I convert?


I have an old 1999 copy of this standard that shows the limits with 
the exact same frequency ranges but the limits are in dBuV/m.  Do I 
just use these limits or do I have to somehow convert the receiver 
data to dBuA/m.


I know a straight conversion between dBuV/m and dBuA/m can be 
difficult because above 4Mhz we are in the far-field, but below that 
we are getting into the near field. And the impedance calculation can 
be difficult to obtain.


Am I making too much of this or just take a simple conversion based on 
the differences between the two versions of the standard?


Thanks for the help.

The Other Brian

*LECO Corporation Notice:**This communication may contain confidential 
information intended for the named recipient(s) only. If you received 
this by mistake, please destroy it and notify us of the error. Thank you.

*-


This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society 
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Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities 
site at http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for 
graphics (in well-used formats), large files, etc.


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list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 

All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
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Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at 
http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graph

Re: [PSES] CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits

2019-01-17 Thread Ken Javor
You are making too much of it.  If the limit is in terms of dBuA/m, you use
the loop magnetic field antenna factor, which is 51.5 dB less efficient than
the loop electric field antenna factor.  Of course, this is based on a far
field assumption, and that is all you have available.  But the magnetic
field antenna factor is fundamental; it is the loop electric field antenna
factor that is based on the FF assumption, so you need not worry at all.

No worries!

Ken Javor
Phone: (256) 650-5261



From: "Kunde, Brian" 
Reply-To: "Kunde, Brian" 
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2019 21:27:15 +
To: 
Conversation: CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits
Subject: [PSES] CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits

Reference CISPR11/EN55011:2016 version.
 
If you are an expert at the Radiated Emissions test from 150Khz -30Mhz for
Class A Group 2 equipment, I could really use your help.
 
I haven¹t done this test in over 25 years. I refurbished our Active Loop
antenna and placed it 10 meters from the EUT.  I believe the data values
read by our receiver is dBuV/m.  However, the limits as it appears in Table
10 are in dBuA/m.  How do I convert?
 
I have an old 1999 copy of this standard that shows the limits with the
exact same frequency ranges but the limits are in dBuV/m.  Do I just use
these limits or do I have to somehow convert the receiver data to dBuA/m.
 
I know a straight conversion between dBuV/m and dBuA/m can be difficult
because above 4Mhz we are in the far-field, but below that we are getting
into the near field. And the impedance calculation can be difficult to
obtain.  
 
Am I making too much of this or just take a simple conversion based on the
differences between the two versions of the standard?
 
Thanks for the help.
 
The Other Brian

LECO Corporation Notice: This communication may contain confidential
information intended for the named recipient(s) only. If you received this
by mistake, please destroy it and notify us of the error. Thank you.
-


This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc
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[PSES] CISPR11 Rad Magnetic Field Emissions Limits

2019-01-17 Thread Kunde, Brian
Reference CISPR11/EN55011:2016 version.

If you are an expert at the Radiated Emissions test from 150Khz -30Mhz for 
Class A Group 2 equipment, I could really use your help.

I haven't done this test in over 25 years. I refurbished our Active Loop 
antenna and placed it 10 meters from the EUT.  I believe the data values read 
by our receiver is dBuV/m.  However, the limits as it appears in Table 10 are 
in dBuA/m.  How do I convert?

I have an old 1999 copy of this standard that shows the limits with the exact 
same frequency ranges but the limits are in dBuV/m.  Do I just use these limits 
or do I have to somehow convert the receiver data to dBuA/m.

I know a straight conversion between dBuV/m and dBuA/m can be difficult because 
above 4Mhz we are in the far-field, but below that we are getting into the near 
field. And the impedance calculation can be difficult to obtain.

Am I making too much of this or just take a simple conversion based on the 
differences between the two versions of the standard?

Thanks for the help.

The Other Brian

LECO Corporation Notice: This communication may contain confidential 
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