Re: [PSES] IEC 61000-4-4 test setup for EUT which have casters

2013-05-27 Thread T.Sato
On Fri, 24 May 2013 17:24:35 +0100,
  John Woodgate j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk wrote:

 It's known that this clause is inadequate and it will be reviewed, but
 probably not very swiftly. It has been pointed out that the
 capacitance between the EUT and the ground plane depends on the
 permittivity of the support, which is not controlled.

Thanks both for the responses.

Actually, I didn't mind of permittivity of the insulating material
so much, which is plastic or rubber wheel of the casters/rollers in
this case.

However, I mind of the possible ambiguities, such as:

  o If non conductive roller/casters part of the EUT can be used as
the insulating support, how about commonplace casters like this?

  http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Absolex_san.jpg

If such casters can still be used as the insulating support,
how about machine rollers like these ones,

  http://www.machineroller.com/

which are mostly metal but surface of the wheels are covered by
plastic or rubber?

  o If such casters/rollers can be used as the insulating support,
which position of the rollers/casters should positioned at the
specified height of about 0.1m?

Top of the caster/roller, or bottom of its metal component?

  o This standard didn't use the term may about this.

However, if it is an option, it would be expected that one
laboratory may put an EUT on the GRP without 0.1m support, and
other laboratory may put the same EUT on 0.1m support.

This will alter the distance between EUT's bottom surface and
GRP, and can cause additional inconsistency of the test results
between laboratories, I thought.

At this time, we would need to put such EUTs on 0.1m insulating support
for some other 61000-4-* standards anyway, and I think it would far
easier to put such EUTs on 0.1m insulating support as far as possible
also for 61000-4-4 testing.

Regards,
Tom

-- 
Tomonori Sato  vef00...@nifty.ne.jp
URL: http://homepage3.nifty.com/tsato/

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[PSES] IEC 61000-4-4 test setup for EUT which have casters

2013-05-24 Thread T.Sato
Colleagues,

Maybe a slightly silly question, but I want to hear your opinions.

IEC 61000-4-4:2012 clause 7.3.1 says:

  Floor standing EUTs ... shall be placed on a ground reference
  plane and shall be insulated from it by an insulating support
  with a thickness of (0,1 +/- 0,05) m including non conductive
  roller/casters (see Figure 11).

When testing EUTs which have commonplace casters (caster which has
plastic wheel and metal hub and supporting structure) under it,
will you treat the casters as part of the required 0.1 m height
insulation support, or will you still put the casters on 0.1 m
insulating support?

In the former case, what if the casters were higher than 0.15 m?


In the case of IEC 61000-4-3:2006, it says that Non-conductive
rollers may be used as the 0,05 m to 0,15 m support but it
also says ... the support shall be bulk non-conducting, rather
than an insulating coating on a metallic structure., so I think
we should put the casters, which have plastic wheel but metal hub
and metal supporting structure so probably not bulk non-conducting,
on 0.1 m insulating support in this case.

Regards,
Tom

-- 
Tomonori Sato  vef00...@nifty.ne.jp
URL: http://homepage3.nifty.com/tsato/

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Re: [PSES] IEC 61000-4-4 test setup for EUT which have casters

2013-05-24 Thread Kunde, Brian
My first choice would be to test floor standing products sitting 0.1 m above 
the ground reference plane (GRP) on a support and don't consider the casters.

However, some floor standing equipment is very heavy and can be difficult if 
not dangerous to try and pick up to set it on a 0.1m support. In those cases 
you just have to do the best you can and document the alternate setup in the 
test report.

Beware that some casters are conductive. Years ago we found out the hard way 
that black rubber wheels and pads (under feet) can be conductive. So always use 
an insulator between them and the GRP.

What some labs are doing is to take one of their work stations and sink the GRP 
0.1m below the floor level with non-conductive materials on top of the GRP to 
bring the surface level with the rest of the floor in the lab. This would be a 
dedicated test area for Floor Standing equipment. You just roll the equipment 
in and test. You still need access to the GRP to bond your CDNs and Burst Test 
Generator, but this really makes the setup easy.

If you cannot sink your GRP, some labs build up an area on top of their GRP and 
have a ramp to roll floor standing equipment onto. Again, with some large and 
heavy products this can be dangerous.

Have fun.

The Other Brian


-Original Message-
From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of T.Sato
Sent: Friday, May 24, 2013 10:12 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: IEC 61000-4-4 test setup for EUT which have casters

Colleagues,

Maybe a slightly silly question, but I want to hear your opinions.

IEC 61000-4-4:2012 clause 7.3.1 says:

  Floor standing EUTs ... shall be placed on a ground reference
  plane and shall be insulated from it by an insulating support
  with a thickness of (0,1 +/- 0,05) m including non conductive
  roller/casters (see Figure 11).

When testing EUTs which have commonplace casters (caster which has plastic 
wheel and metal hub and supporting structure) under it, will you treat the 
casters as part of the required 0.1 m height insulation support, or will you 
still put the casters on 0.1 m insulating support?

In the former case, what if the casters were higher than 0.15 m?


In the case of IEC 61000-4-3:2006, it says that Non-conductive rollers may be 
used as the 0,05 m to 0,15 m support but it also says ... the support shall 
be bulk non-conducting, rather than an insulating coating on a metallic 
structure., so I think we should put the casters, which have plastic wheel but 
metal hub and metal supporting structure so probably not bulk non-conducting, 
on 0.1 m insulating support in this case.

Regards,
Tom

--
Tomonori Sato  vef00...@nifty.ne.jp
URL: http://homepage3.nifty.com/tsato/

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Re: [PSES] IEC 61000-4-4 test setup for EUT which have casters

2013-05-24 Thread John Woodgate
In message 20130524.231204.219787274.vef00...@nifty.ne.jp, dated Fri, 
24 May 2013, T. Sato vef00...@nifty.ne.jp writes:



Maybe a slightly silly question, but I want to hear your opinions.

IEC 61000-4-4:2012 clause 7.3.1 says:

 Floor standing EUTs ... shall be placed on a ground reference
 plane and shall be insulated from it by an insulating support
 with a thickness of (0,1 +/- 0,05) m including non conductive
 roller/casters (see Figure 11).


It's known that this clause is inadequate and it will be reviewed, but 
probably not very swiftly. It has been pointed out that the capacitance 
between the EUT and the ground plane depends on the permittivity of the 
support, which is not controlled.

--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
Why does everything require an odd number of opamps?

John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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