[PSES] UL assessment of plastics - DC vs AC

2011-11-30 Thread Brian Oconnell
Received a newsletter from UL. Said that they are looking into updating
standards to account for DC di-electric withstand vs AC. I can understand
that the physics of dc arcing and tracking could be different from ac, but
why would the dc di-electric withstand be more onerous than ac?

Perhaps they are mixing IR and di-electric withstand, which cannot be
considered a similar test.

Brian

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Re: [PSES] UL assessment of plastics - DC vs AC

2011-11-30 Thread Ralph . McDiarmid
Possibly because standards provide an RMS level for AC dielectric and that 
never seems to be as high as 
the 'equivalent' DC dielectric test.  Since dielectric strength test 
checks for sufficient clearances, the DC test would be tougher on solid 
insulation.   Many standards say to us 1.41xAC for a DC test, presumably 
since any arc would occur at the peak of the AC test voltage. 

There is also some confusion about whether a leakage current limit should 
be imposed during dielectric tests.  It depends on what you think you're 
checking during routine hi-pot.   If creepage distances are compliant and 
you control what solid insulation is used as a critical component,  I 
think you need only look for breakdown, not leakage.

_
 


Ralph McDiarmid  |   Schneider Electric   |  Renewable Energies Business | 
  CANADA  |   Regulatory Compliance Engineering 




From:
Brian Oconnell oconne...@tamuracorp.com
To:
EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Date:
11/30/2011 09:47 AM
Subject:
[PSES] UL assessment of plastics - DC vs AC



Received a newsletter from UL. Said that they are looking into updating
standards to account for DC di-electric withstand vs AC. I can understand
that the physics of dc arcing and tracking could be different from ac, but
why would the dc di-electric withstand be more onerous than ac?

Perhaps they are mixing IR and di-electric withstand, which cannot be
considered a similar test.

Brian

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Re: [PSES] UL assessment of plastics - DC vs AC

2011-11-30 Thread Sundstrom, Michael
Brian,
To be honest, who knows why UL does what they do? It appears that for years 
they have arranged test levels just to be different from IEC or whatever 
entity. 

Just my two cents,


Michael Sundstrom
OHD / TREQ Dallas
Electronic Lab Analyst, EMC Lead
2170 French Settlement Rd, Suite B
Dallas, Texas  75212
(214) 579 6312
(940) 390 3644c
KB5UKT

Albert Einstein once said, The definition of insanity is doing the same thing 
over and over again and expecting different results.

-Original Message-
From: Brian Oconnell [mailto:oconne...@tamuracorp.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2011 11:45 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] UL assessment of plastics - DC vs AC

Received a newsletter from UL. Said that they are looking into updating
standards to account for DC di-electric withstand vs AC. I can understand
that the physics of dc arcing and tracking could be different from ac, but
why would the dc di-electric withstand be more onerous than ac?

Perhaps they are mixing IR and di-electric withstand, which cannot be
considered a similar test.

Brian

-

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Re: [PSES] UL assessment of plastics - DC vs AC

2011-11-30 Thread Richard Nute
Hi Brian:


Hmm.  I wonder if UL knows what UL knows.  Mr. Flore
Chiang of UL's Taiwan office has given several papers
at the PSES Symposia on the physics of clearance, 
creepage, and solid insulation breakdown.  

These are classic papers and should be studied by all
product safety professionals.  Mr. Chiang has presented
his papers to the IEC TC108 committee so that the 
committee can prepare insulation requirements that are
in concert with the physics of electrically-caused
breakdown.

Without doing anything to improve my memory, I believe
d.c. is easier on all of the insulations than is a.c.
Mr. Chiang's papers discuss the differences and why.


Richard Nute
Product Safety Consultant
Vancouver, Washington, U.S.A.



 -Original Message-
 From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf 
 Of Brian Oconnell
 Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2011 9:45 AM
 To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
 Subject: UL assessment of plastics - DC vs AC
 
 
 Received a newsletter from UL. Said that they are looking 
 into updating
 standards to account for DC di-electric withstand vs AC. I 
 can understand
 that the physics of dc arcing and tracking could be different 
 from ac, but
 why would the dc di-electric withstand be more onerous than ac?
 
 Perhaps they are mixing IR and di-electric withstand, which cannot be
 considered a similar test.
 
 Brian
 

-

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Re: [PSES] UL assessment of plastics - DC vs AC

2011-11-30 Thread John Woodgate
In message CEBCB02AF4974380921E3EC70FF83CBC@RichardHPdv6, dated Wed, 
30 Nov 2011, Richard Nute ri...@ieee.org writes:


Mr. Chiang has presented his papers to the IEC TC108 committee so that 
the committee can prepare insulation requirements that are in concert 
with the physics of electrically-caused breakdown.


Doesn't TC 108 look to TC28 and TC109 for insulation requirements? Mr. 
Chiang might do well to contact them.

--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK
Some people who are peeling the finch of the financial crisis are thinking of
biting a rook.

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Re: [PSES] UL assessment of plastics - DC vs AC

2011-11-30 Thread Richard Nute
Hi John:


Mr. Chiang drew his material from a number of sources,
especially IEC sources, with attributions.  Take a 
look at his bibliography.


Best regards,
Rich


 -Original Message-
 From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf 
 Of John Woodgate
 Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2011 1:38 PM
 To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
 Subject: Re: UL assessment of plastics - DC vs AC
 
 
 In message CEBCB02AF4974380921E3EC70FF83CBC@RichardHPdv6, 
 dated Wed, 
 30 Nov 2011, Richard Nute ri...@ieee.org writes:
 
 Mr. Chiang has presented his papers to the IEC TC108 
 committee so that 
 the committee can prepare insulation requirements that are 
 in concert 
 with the physics of electrically-caused breakdown.
 
 Doesn't TC 108 look to TC28 and TC109 for insulation 
 requirements? Mr. 
 Chiang might do well to contact them.
 -- 
 OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
 John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK
 Some people who are peeling the finch of the financial crisis 
 are thinking of
 biting a rook.
 
 -
 
 This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering 
 Society emc-pstc discussion list. To post a message to the 
 list, send your e-mail to emc-p...@ieee.org
 
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 For help, send mail to the list administrators:
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 Mike Cantwell mcantw...@ieee.org
 
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 Jim Bacher:  j.bac...@ieee.org
 David Heald: dhe...@gmail.com
 

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