Re: TNV to Earth Insulation Requirement

2000-12-22 Thread David Gelfand
Joe,

I believe electric strength, clause 5.3, table 18, operation insulation, 
secondary to body or between independent secondaries, 500 V rms.  It is my 
understanding that he accepted the exemption based on a permanent ground 
connection, and that the test is necessary if there is no permanent ground 
connection.  

Best regards,

David.

- Original Message - 
  From: j...@aol.com 
  To: gelf...@memotec.com 
  Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 
  Sent: Thursday, December 21, 2000 11:34 AM
  Subject: Re: TNV to Earth Insulation Requirement



  Hi David: 

  Thanks for the feedback.  Can you elaborate on the reference above to the 
  "500 VAC or 707 CDC requirement"?  What clause does this requirement derive 
  from?  Was your CSA rep saying that this requirement applies even with a 
  permanent ground, or was he saying that this requirement applies if you do 
  not have a permanent ground? 


  Joe Randolph 
  Telecom Design Consultant 
  Randolph Telecom, Inc. 
  781-721-2848 
  http://www.randolph-telecom.com 


Re: TNV to Earth Insulation Requirement

2000-12-21 Thread JPR3
In a message dated 12/21/00, you write:

> He also said that meeting the 500 V ac or 707 V dc requirement was not 
> 


Hi David:

Thanks for the feedback.  Can you elaborate on the reference above to the 
"500 VAC or 707 CDC requirement"?  What clause does this requirement derive 
from?  Was your CSA rep saying that this requirement applies even with a 
permanent ground, or was he saying that this requirement applies if you do 
not have a permanent ground?


Joe Randolph
Telecom Design Consultant
Randolph Telecom, Inc.
781-721-2848
http://www.randolph-telecom.com


Re: TNV to Earth Insulation Requirement

2000-12-21 Thread David Gelfand
Joe,

Your post came exactly when I was preparing to submit a product powered by  -48 
V dc source.  I have always wondered why it should be necessary to have 
isolation in this situation, where is the inherent danger?  Following your 
arguments, I submitted this to my CSA rep, who agreed with me providing I could 
prove the exemptions.  He also said that meeting the 500 V ac or 707 V dc 
requirement was not difficult.


-Message d'origine-
De : David Gelfand [mailto:gelf...@memotec.com]
Envoyé : 12 décembre, 2000 08:45
À : Stephane 
Objet : Isolation requirements for -48 V permanently connected equipment


Stéphane,

I am wondering if our -48 V dc equipment could be exempt from isolation
requirements.  Here are my arguments:

6.2.1.2

"Basic insulation is not required provided that all of the following
conditions are met:

- the SELV CIRCUIT, TNV-1 CIRCUIT or accessible conductive part is connected
to the protective earthing terminal in accordance with 2.5; and

-the installation instructions specify that the protective earthing terminal
shall have a permanent connection to earth; and

- the test of 6.2.1.3 is carried out if the TNV-2 or TNV-3 CIRCUIT is
intended to receive during normal"

6.2.1.4 and 6.2.1.5 do not apply to our products.

6.2.2.1 "Exempt from this requirement are:

-bare conductive parts ...notmally protected  against contact by a cover...
-contacts of connectors which cannot be touched by the test probe...

6.3.3.2 Exclusions

"The requirements of 6.3.3.1 do not apply to

-permanently connected equipment...; or...
-equipment that has provision for a permanently connected protective
earthing conductor and is provided with instructions for the installation of
that
conductor.

6.4.1 Separation requirements

...These requirements do not apply where circuit analysis and equipment
investigation indicated that safety is provided by other means, for example
betwen two circuits each of which has a permanent connection to protective
earth.

I think we meet these requirements with a protective earthing terminal,
instructions and applying ringing voltage for 6.2.1.3.

As well, I have been told that central office equipment and large PBXs
typically do not have isolation between TNV and SELV/ground.

Am I missing something?  Do we absolutely have to design for 500 V
isolation?

I would appreciate your comments.

Thank you,

David.




Re: TNV to Earth Insulation Requirement

2000-12-21 Thread JPR3
In a message dated 12/12/00, Peter Merguerian writes:


> Assume you have equipment with external power earthed (Class 1) power
> supply with an earthed appliance inlet for conenction to the mains. The
> power supply output is connected to a dc unit with a TNV-2 interface with
> no separation to SELV. The dc unit has a earth stud for connection of an
> external earthing conductor. All exemptions for basic insulation in Table
> 19 is applied. 
> 
> My questions is: can the stud on the dc unit serve as my permanent
> 


Hi Peter:

Based on your description, my tentative answer would be yes.  I'm not sure 
what the "DC unit" that you refer to is, but the crux of your question seems 
to be whether it is OK to have a separate grounding lug on the chassis of the 
equipment that mixes TNV-2 and SELV/ground, as opposed to requiring a hard 
wired ground associated with the AC power input.  The use of the separate 
grounding lug is quite common on pluggable Type A equipment that needs to 
qualify for the exemptions under Table 19.  I believe that the requirements 
for the grounding lug are contained in clause 2.5.


Joe Randolph
Telecom Design Consultant
Randolph Telecom, Inc.
781-721-2848
http://www.randolph-telecom.com


Re: TNV to Earth Insulation Requirement

2000-12-12 Thread Peter Merguerian

Dear All,

Assume you have equipment with external power earthed (Class 1) power
supply with an earthed appliance inlet for conenction to the mains. The
power supply output is connected to a dc unit with a TNV-2 interface with
no separation to SELV. The dc unit has a earth stud for connection of an
external earthing conductor. All exemptions for basic insulation in Table
19 is applied. 

My questions is: can the stud on the dc unit serve as my permanent
connection to earth? UL1950/EN 60 950 Table 19 condition 2 specifies that
"the installation instructions specify that the protective earthing
terminal shall have a permanent connection to earth". Is the stud the
"protective earthing terminal"? What is the definition of "protective earth
terminal"? From my understanding, protective earthing terminal is
associated with the supply conductors and therefore the appliance inlet
earthing terminal is in this case the terminal which must now be changed to
have a permanent connection to earth. Is this assumption correct or can the
stud on the dc unit serve as the permanent means for connection to the
supply? If stud is OK, what is the min. size required?




At 17:38 11/12/2000 EST, j...@aol.com wrote:
>In a message dated 12/11/00, Dave Lorusso writes: 
> 
> 
>If a telecom product is permanently connected (-48 Vdc Central Office 
>Equipment), is it exempt from paragraph 6.3.3 Separation of the 
> I'm reading this as there 
>is no physical spacing required between TNV and Earth for permanently 
>   
> 
>Is there anything else in UL 1950, IEC 60950, EN 60950, that contradicts 
>this? 
>
> 
> 
> 
>Hi Dave: 
> 
>This topic seems to generate a lot of confusion and controversy, since most 
>telecom equipment that the test labs see is subject to the isolation 
> Many test labs seem to be 
>unaware that the isolation requirements can be waived if certain conditions 
>are met. 
> 
>However, UL 1950 does have provisions for certain types of equipment to not 
> For example, central office equipment and large PBXs 
>typically do not have isolation between TNV and SELV/ground. 
> 
>The requirements for isolation appear in several clauses in UL 1950
(6.2.1.2, 
> To qualify for the 
>exemptions, it is necessary to step through each clause and show compliance 
> In general, 
>though, equipment which has a permanently connected earth ground can usually 
> For clause 6.3.3 that you 
>mentioned, the permanent ground exemption can be found in clause 6.3.3.2. 
> 
>If your equipment qualifies for the exemptions from having isolation, there 
>should be no requirement for a hipot test between your TNV circuits and 
> If you plan to exercise the exemptions, I suggest that 
>you review your rationale ahead of time with your test lab, before they try 
>to hipot your equipment. 
> 
>The requirements in EN 60950 are pretty much the same as UL 1950, except
that 
>Norway and Sweden have additional requirements for the exemption that can be 
> These requirements call for permanent connection or 
> This may or may not affect 
>your product if the input is strictly -48 VDC. 
> 
> 
> 
>Joe Randolph 
>Telecom Design Consultant 
>Randolph Telecom, Inc. 
>781-721-2848 
>http://www.randolph-telecom.com 
Peter Merguerian
Managing Director
Product Testing Division
I.T.L. (Product Testing) Ltd.
Hacharoshet 26, POB 211
Or Yehuda 60251, Israel

Tel: 972-3-5339022 Fax: 972-3-5339019
e-mail: pmerguer...@itl.co.il
website: http://www.itl.co.il 

TO LEARN ABOUT AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND REQUIREMENTS, CONTACT ME AT THE
EARLIEST STAGES OF YOUR DESIGN; REQUIREMENTS CAN BE TRICKY!






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Re: TNV to Earth Insulation Requirement

2000-12-11 Thread JPR3
In a message dated 12/11/00, Dave Lorusso writes:


> If a telecom product is permanently connected (-48 Vdc Central Office
> Equipment), is it exempt from paragraph 6.3.3 Separation of the
> telecommunication network from earth, of UL 1950?  I'm reading this as there
> is no physical spacing required between TNV and Earth for permanently
> connected equipment.  How about impulse/hipot requirements?  
> 
> Is there anything else in UL 1950, IEC 60950, EN 60950, that contradicts
> this?
> 


Hi Dave:

This topic seems to generate a lot of confusion and controversy, since most 
telecom equipment that the test labs see is subject to the isolation 
requirements between TNV circuits and SELV/ground.  Many test labs seem to be 
unaware that the isolation requirements can be waived if certain conditions 
are met.

However, UL 1950 does have provisions for certain types of equipment to not 
have this isolation.  For example, central office equipment and large PBXs 
typically do not have isolation between TNV and SELV/ground.

The requirements for isolation appear in several clauses in UL 1950 (6.2.1.2, 
6.2.1.4, 6.2.1.5, 6.2.2.1, 6.3.3.1, 6.3.3.2, and 6.4.1).  To qualify for the 
exemptions, it is necessary to step through each clause and show compliance 
with the conditions for which the exemptions are allowed.  In general, 
though, equipment which has a permanently connected earth ground can usually 
be exempted from the isolation requirements.  For clause 6.3.3 that you 
mentioned, the permanent ground exemption can be found in clause 6.3.3.2.

If your equipment qualifies for the exemptions from having isolation, there 
should be no requirement for a hipot test between your TNV circuits and 
SELV/ground circuits.  If you plan to exercise the exemptions, I suggest that 
you review your rationale ahead of time with your test lab, before they try 
to hipot your equipment.

The requirements in EN 60950 are pretty much the same as UL 1950, except that 
Norway and Sweden have additional requirements for the exemption that can be 
found in Annex ZB.  These requirements call for permanent connection or 
pluggable Type B connection for the AC mains.  This may or may not affect 
your product if the input is strictly -48 VDC.



Joe Randolph
Telecom Design Consultant
Randolph Telecom, Inc.
781-721-2848
http://www.randolph-telecom.com


TNV to Earth Insulation Requirement

2000-12-11 Thread Dave Lorusso

Group,

If a telecom product is permanently connected (-48 Vdc Central Office
Equipment), is it exempt from paragraph 6.3.3 Separation of the
telecommunication network from earth, of UL 1950?  I'm reading this as there
is no physical spacing required between TNV and Earth for permanently
connected equipment.  How about impulse/hipot requirements?  

Is there anything else in UL 1950, IEC 60950, EN 60950, that contradicts
this?

Thank you,

Dave

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