Re: Unterminated Busses

2003-07-15 Thread Cortland Richmond


Don Borowski at Schweitzer Engineering Labs wrote:

 Loading up the PCI slots puts more capacitance on the PCI bus, slowing
the
logic transistions and thus reducing emissions. Quite likely loading up the
ISA slots will do the same thing, though emissions could go up.

Some years ago, a computer product I worked on generated a terrible 105 MHz
emission.  This was without too much trouble traced to the unterminated ISA
bus, which was resonant in that range; the bus drivers were tri-stated to
save power, and only turned on when a signal was detected, but the
resulting high impedance allowed noise to thereby trigger oscillation at
the bus resonant frequency.  As soon as a card was inserted, things quieted
down. 

An aside: Had we tested this only with the maximum configuration we would
have missed the problem - but 5 volts in the FM broadcast band would surely
have come to our notice later!

Cortland

Cortland


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Re: Unterminated Busses

2003-07-15 Thread don_borow...@selinc.com






Loading up the PCI slots puts more capacitance on the PCI bus, slowing the
logic transistions and thus reducing emissions. Quite likely loading up the
ISA slots will do the same thing, though emissions could go up.

To reduce keyboard emissions, try wrapping the cable multiple times through
a ferrite torroid. Inductance is proportional to the square of the number
of turns, so just a few turns can be a lot more effective than a single
pass through a bead. If the problem emissions are in a narrow range of
frequencies, you can adjust the number to turns to tune the point of
parallel resonance between the interwinding capacitance and the inductance
to make a large series impedance at the frequency of interest.

Don Borowski
Schweitzer Engineering Labs
Pullman, WA, USA

Derek N. Walton wrote:

 Hi All,

 recently I posted about my tribulations with a noisy motherboard.

 I was testing with just the bare minimum of components, which
 included cards in the slots. For grins I loaded up the PCI slots
 with cards, and the system got quieter. Note, there were no cables,
 just the cards plugged in. And yes, the back panel holes were
 covered when the cards were not in. :-)

 This is an older MB, with ISA slots too. I have no cards for these.
 Could they be ringing, and causing the few spikes I have left? If so
 are there dummy loads I could plug in the slots to damp the ringing?
 The same board has multiple uses..

 Also noted that adding the keyboard dramatically adds to the
 emissions, the mouse not so much. The Fe bead on the cable doesn't
 help much...

 Thoughts anyone?

 Thanks,

 Derek N. Walton
 Owner L F Research EMC Design and Test Facility
 Poplar Grove,
 Illinois,  USA
 www.lfresearch.com



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Unterminated Busses

2003-07-15 Thread lfresea...@aol.com
Hi All, 

recently I posted about my tribulations with a noisy motherboard.

I was testing with just the bare minimum of components, which included cards
in the slots. For grins I loaded up the PCI slots with cards, and the system
got quieter. Note, there were no cables, just the cards plugged in. And yes,
the back panel holes were covered when the cards were not in. :-)

This is an older MB, with ISA slots too. I have no cards for these. Could they
be ringing, and causing the few spikes I have left? If so are there dummy
loads I could plug in the slots to damp the ringing? The same board has
multiple uses..

Also noted that adding the keyboard dramatically adds to the emissions, the
mouse not so much. The Fe bead on the cable doesn't help much...

Thoughts anyone?

Thanks,

Derek N. Walton
Owner L F Research EMC Design and Test Facility
Poplar Grove,
Illinois,  USA
www.lfresearch.com