Re: [EVDL] EVLN: Improving an EV’s Cabin Heating System

2015-12-02 Thread tomw via EV
I have a bit over 20 patents, and my experience is pretty much in agreement
with Lee's assessment.  The USPTO only does a cursory search of prior art. 
As a result, a patent is just a ticket to permit litigation.  Whether or not
it is valid is not determined until the litigation is over.  Also, according
to US patent law, a disclosure must be enabling, meaning it provides enough
detail that one "skilled in the art" could reproduce the work.  Many do not
meet this requirement nor the requirement that it should not be obvious to
one skilled in the art.  In reality, it only is required to be non-obvious
to attorneys and judges.



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Re: [EVDL] EVLN: Improving an EV’s Cabin Heating System

2015-12-02 Thread Lee Hart via EV

brucedp5 via EV wrote:

http://www.hybridcars.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Slide11.jpg
(schematic)  Tesla patent shows waste heat from the drive motor and
electronics being used to heat the cabin


I did this way back in the 1970's. There should be a description of my 
system on the EVDL archives. The 1970's CitiCar also used waste heat 
from the motor for the windshield defroster.


The result? As a practical matter, there is so little waste heat from an 
EV's motor and controller that it's hardly worth the bother. If the car 
takes 10kw to cruise down the road, and its motor is 90% efficient, you 
only have 1kw of waste heat. And, that's low-quality heat... the 
temperature is only a little above the outside ambient.


I found it was better to use the mass of the batteries as a "heat 
flywheel". During charging, warm the batteries with heaters and the 
waste heat from charging. During driving, transfer this heat to the 
cabin. That cools the batteries; but they are so massive that they don't 
lose enough temperature to matter in (say) a 1-hour commute to work.


My EV had 14 golf cart batteries (1000 lbs) in a 2" styrafoam box. Air 
ducts let me circulate air through the battery box, then a cabin heater, 
into the cabin, and then back into the battery box. The motor could also 
be ducted in, but the smell produced by the brushes was annoying, and it 
didn't add enough heat to bother with.


The article also confuses the peak load needed to warm up a cold car 
(6kw) with the much lower average load needed to hold it at temperature 
(1-2kw). Since an EV would normally be plugged in when parked to 
recharge, it makes more sense to pre-heat the car with AC power, while 
it is still plugged in. Then you only need 1-2kw to hold it at 
temperature while driving.


Another thing: We've learned to insulate our homes, and plug leaks to 
keep down the outrageous heating and cooling costs. But cars still have 
virtually no insulation, and leak air like a sieve. It takes more power 
to heat/cool a normal car than for a small house! This was tolerable 
with ICEs, where you had vast amounts of "free" waste heat and huge 
excesses of horsepower to run air conditioners. But so far, the auto 
company's EVs are built the same way... no insulation, lots of air leaks.


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Humanity is acquiring all the right technology for all the wrong
reasons. -- R. Buckminster Fuller
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Lee Hart, 814 8th Ave N, Sartell MN 56377, www.sunrise-ev.com
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Re: [EVDL] EVLN: Improving an EV’s Cabin Heating System

2015-12-02 Thread Lee Hart via EV

EVDL Administrator via EV wrote:

Didn't the EV1 have a heat pump system pretty much identical to this?  If
so, how can Tesla patent it?


First, you can always get a "design" patent. This is like patenting not 
the wheel itself; but your particular design of it (with, for example, 
square spokes instead of round spokes).


Second, modern patents are so obscurely worded, and patent examiners are 
so far behind that they often only give a cursory glance to what the 
patent says. So people can make outrageous claims that are glaringly 
obvious, or have already been patented a dozen times, and the patent 
examiner never notices.


--
Humanity is acquiring all the right technology for all the wrong 
reasons. -- R. Buckminster Fuller

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Lee Hart, 814 8th Ave N, Sartell MN 56377, www.sunrise-ev.com
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Re: [EVDL] EVLN: Improving an EV’s Cabin Heating System

2015-12-02 Thread EVDL Administrator via EV
Didn't the EV1 have a heat pump system pretty much identical to this?  If 
so, how can Tesla patent it?

David Roden - Akron, Ohio, USA
EVDL Administrator

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