Re: Autonomy?

2012-06-24 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 23 Jun 2012, at 18:02, John Clark wrote:


On Fri, Jun 22, 2012  Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:
 Something is not primitive if you can derive it from something  
simpler.


You don't think the electron is primitive, so show me how to derive  
its mass, spin, and electrical charge from something simpler.


We must first derive its existence/appearance. But the beginning is  
given by AUDA. You have to be sure to grasp the first person  
indeterminacy, because it is the building brick of the derivation of  
physics, which I recall, is given by a statistics on computations as  
seen by internal points of view, captured informally by the logics of  
self-reference and its modal variants imposed by incompleteness.


Most plausibly electrons and particles arise from universal group  
symmetries, and formally braiding operators should appears in the  
semantics of some of those hypostases.


It is also possible that some properties of the electron are  
geographical, so that comp would make existing consistent physical  
realities with electron having different properties, which would no  
more be physical, but contingent. Open problem.


But you can already understand, if you do the work, why we have to do  
this when assuming comp, which is the technical point.


Bruno



http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: 1p-indeterminacy and brains

2012-06-24 Thread Johnathan Corgan
On Fri, Jun 22, 2012 at 2:37 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

 Hameroff is a crackpot.  If microtubles were the source of consciousness my
 finger would be conscious; microtubles are in almost all cells.

This does not follow.

The ion channels which support the propagation of event potentials
down the length of an axon in the central nervous system also exist in
a variety of forms outside the brain.  Yet it is only in the brain
these ion channels have become organized by evolution to sustain
complex patterns of firing.

Likewise, it is logically possible that microtubules could have one
function in the brain and yet another in the rest of the body.

That said, I find Hameroff's argument for entangled microtubules very
unconvincing.  Crackpot? Perhaps--there does indeed seem to be an
element of consciousness is weird, quantum entanglement is weird,
therefore brains must work by quantum entanglement.

Johnathan

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Re: Autonomy?

2012-06-24 Thread John Clark
On Sun, Jun 24, 2012 at 8:55 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 You don't think the electron is primitive, so show me how to derive its
 mass, spin, and electrical charge from something simpler.


  We must first derive its existence/appearance.


But that was exactly what I asked you to do! If you tell me what the mass,
spin and electrical charge of electrons are you've told me just about all
there is to say about the existence/appearance of electrons. So if you
don't think electrons are primitive you must be able to derive them from
something simpler. What is that derivation?

 Most plausibly electrons and particles arise from universal group
 symmetries, and formally braiding operators should appears in the semantics
 of some of those hypostases.


Well that all sounds real nice, real scholarly, but the trouble is there is
no reason for me to think you're right until your theory can actually
produce some numbers. We know that the mass of the electron is 9.10938291×10
-31 kg, we know this from experiment, so show me how to derive this number
from something simpler and I will concede that there is something to your
theory after all.

You have to be sure to grasp the first person indeterminacy


Show me how to calculate  the number 9.10938291×10-31 from first person
indeterminacy and I will be sure that first person indeterminacy is
something that is worth grasping.

 John K Clark

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Re: 1p-indeterminacy and brains

2012-06-24 Thread John Clark
On Fri, Jun 22, 2012  Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:

 Hammeroff answered those critiques to my satisfaction.


Hammeroff can not explain how quantum entanglement can happen at the
enormous temperature of 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit when it's hard to do even
at liquid helium temperatures of minus 459, and even if the entanglement
does exists he can't explain how it produces consciousness, and he's vague
about how microtubules help this situation and can't explain why
microtubules in your big toe don't do the same thing. Worst of all he has
not made a prediction that biologists can confirm or refute with a
experiment.

 I think that the sensitivity might be set too high on your crackpot
 meter. ;-)


Better to set that meter too high than too low because it is a well known
law of science that for every unappreciated Galileo or Einstein there are
6.02 *10^23 crackpots.

  John K Clark

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Re: Autonomy?

2012-06-24 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 24 Jun 2012, at 17:16, John Clark wrote:




On Sun, Jun 24, 2012 at 8:55 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:


 You don't think the electron is primitive, so show me how to  
derive its mass, spin, and electrical charge from something simpler.


 We must first derive its existence/appearance.

But that was exactly what I asked you to do! If you tell me what the  
mass, spin and electrical charge of electrons are you've told me  
just about all there is to say about the existence/appearance of  
electrons. So if you don't think electrons are primitive you must be  
able to derive them from something simpler. What is that derivation?


What I try to explain is NOT a derivation of physics from arithmetic.  
But a proof of its existence and necessity in all theories consistent  
with the computationalist hypothesis in the cognitive science.


You confuse somehow   ( === for derivation)

COMP === PHYSICS

and

COMP - necessary(COMP === PHYSICS).

Yet, the reasoning is enough constructive to show how to do the  
derivation, and in particular, accepting the most common analytical  
definition of belief and knowledge, to derive the logic of the  
observable, which can already be compared to the logic inferred from  
observation.  Up to now it fits.


How to do the derivation is what I have begun to describe on FOAR  
(starting from zero).






 Most plausibly electrons and particles arise from universal group  
symmetries, and formally braiding operators should appears in the  
semantics of some of those hypostases.


Well that all sounds real nice, real scholarly, but the trouble is  
there is no reason for me to think you're right until your theory  
can actually produce some numbers.


The theory already produces some geometries, and modalities that we  
can much more easily compared to nature than using the particular  
numbers, which might as well be geographical.


But that theory is not mine, it *is* the theory of all self- 
referentially correct universal machine looking inward. And the main  
part has been isolated through well known work, like Gödel, Löb,  
Solovay, Matiyasevich.


The theory explains the distinction of qualia and quanta, and prevents  
the universal machine from reductionist conception of the person. It  
does not put consciousness under the rug, it starts from its  
association with relative computational states.




We know that the mass of the electron is 9.10938291×10-31 kg, we  
know this from experiment, so show me how to derive this number from  
something simpler and I will concede that there is something to your  
theory after all.


I have explained the necessity (the main result, UDA) in FOAR. here I  
have made an attempt, but you remained stuck on step 3.






You have to be sure to grasp the first person indeterminacy

Show me how to calculate  the number 9.10938291×10-31 from first  
person indeterminacy and I will be sure that first person  
indeterminacy is something that is worth grasping.


You might just not be interested in comp and its consequence.

The first person indeterminacy is a fact, with respect to comp. It is  
a logical consequence of comp (and of much of its many possible  
weakening up to the simple assumption of self-duplicability).


In a sense, it is the most simple impossibility theorem in computer  
science: there are no programs capable to predict what they will write  
about self-localization after a backup will be splitted.
If *you* can write such a program, then I will believe first person  
indeterminacy doesn't exist.


And then if I luckily succeed in computing the electron mass  
9.10938291×10-31kg,  Brent will tell me that we already knew that,  
and ask for something else.


I am a logician. I just show that:  if we can survive a digital  
transplant, then the physical reality emerges from a peculiar  
arithmetical process involving *many* computations, self-reference and  
inductive inference, and this in a sufficiently precise way so that we  
can already make some comparisons.


UDA is

COMP - necessary(COMP === PHYSICS).

And AUDA is a piece of

COMP === PHYSICS

You just need to understand step 3, then 4, up to 8. (although 7 is  
already quite well). For AUDA you need mathematical logic and  
theoretical computer science.


You need also to be interested in consciousness, and capable of  
distinguishing first and third person points of view (and later  
logical indexical modalities).


Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: 1p-indeterminacy and brains

2012-06-24 Thread meekerdb

On 6/24/2012 7:49 AM, Johnathan Corgan wrote:

On Fri, Jun 22, 2012 at 2:37 PM, meekerdbmeeke...@verizon.net  wrote:


Hameroff is a crackpot.  If microtubles were the source of consciousness my
finger would be conscious; microtubles are in almost all cells.

This does not follow.

The ion channels which support the propagation of event potentials
down the length of an axon in the central nervous system also exist in
a variety of forms outside the brain.  Yet it is only in the brain
these ion channels have become organized by evolution to sustain
complex patterns of firing.


Right.  And the evidence of the organization of neurons is plain.  But there's no evidence 
that the microtubles are organized differently in neurons than in other cells.  And it 
seems they already have functions in cell structure and reproduction.  On the other hand 
there is a sound theory of how neurons connected by excitatory and inhibitory synapses can 
perform general computation.





Likewise, it is logically possible that microtubules could have one
function in the brain and yet another in the rest of the body.

That said, I find Hameroff's argument for entangled microtubules very
unconvincing.  Crackpot? Perhaps--there does indeed seem to be an
element of consciousness is weird, quantum entanglement is weird,
therefore brains must work by quantum entanglement.


And gravity is weird.

Brent

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Re: truth

2012-06-24 Thread John Mikes
Bruno:

Doesn't it emerge in this respect WHAT truth? or rather
WHOSE truth? is there an accepted authority to verify an absolute truth
judgeable from a different belief system?

JohnM




On Sat, Jun 23, 2012 at 4:50 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 On 23 Jun 2012, at 09:47, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:

 On 22.06.2012 08:03 Stephen P. King said the following:

 On 6/22/2012 1:50 AM, Brian Tenneson wrote:

 I have many questions.

 One is what if truth were malleable? --

 HI Brian,

 If it was malleable, how would we detect the modifications? If our
 standards of truth varied, how could we tell? This reminds me of
 the debate between Leibniz and Newton regarding the notion of
 absolute space.


 If one assumes the correspondence theory of truth, then the question
 would be if a reality were malleable.




 Right. Which leads to the question; what does Brian mean by truth is
 malleable?

 Would this entail that arithmetical truth is malleable? What would it mean
 that the truth of 17 is prime is malleable. It looks like we need a more
 solid truth than arithmetic in which we can make sense of the malleability
 of the truth in arithmetic, but I cannot see anything more solid than
 elementary arithmetic.

 Some truth can be malleable in some operational sense, but this will be
 only metaphorical. For example the truth that cannabis is far more safe
 than alcohol, appears to be quite malleable, but this is just because
 special interest exploits the lack of education in logic. People driven by
 power are used to mistreat truth, but it is just errors or lies. I guess
 Brian's question is more metaphysical, but then in which non malleable
 context can we make sense of metaphysically malleable truth? Perhaps Brian
 should elaborate on what he means by truth is malleable? It seems to me
 that such an idea is similar to complete relativism, which defeats itself
 by not allowing that very idea to be relativized.


 Bruno


 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~**marchal/ http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: Autonomy?

2012-06-24 Thread meekerdb

On 6/24/2012 10:06 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
And then if I luckily succeed in computing the electron mass 9.10938291×10^-31 kg, 
 Brent will tell me that we already knew that, and ask for something else.


Well if you do it by luck...  But of course I'd be very impressed if you could calculate 
it just from comp+arithmetic.  But I'd be less impressed if you just showed that it must 
be one of all possible numbers.


More realistically, shouldn't comp+arithmetic be able to make some basic predictions like: 
QM must be based on complex Hilbert spaces (not real, quateronic or octonic).  Or the 
level at which spacetime is discrete (if it is).


Brent

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Re: 1p-indeterminacy and brains

2012-06-24 Thread Russell Standish
On Sun, Jun 24, 2012 at 11:42:21AM -0400, John Clark wrote:
  I think that the sensitivity might be set too high on your crackpot
  meter. ;-)
 
 
 Better to set that meter too high than too low because it is a well known
 law of science that for every unappreciated Galileo or Einstein there are
 6.02 *10^23 crackpots.
 
   John K Clark
 

I would imagine we would adjust this sensitivity according to how busy
we are. On idle days, it can be fun to listen to crackpots, whether
for sport (practice in demolishing ridiculous arguments), or because
occasionly they might have a germ of an great idea.

But when the boss is breathing down your neck to get the next software
release done, or next paper written, then it is time to ignore the
crackpots, just so you can get work done. Just as one probably needs
to ignore this list, for the same reason :).

The crackpot index can be a useful tool for getting the crackpot to
shut up (provided it fits, of course). Its not actually a serious
diagnostic otherwise.

-- 


Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


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Re: Autonomy?

2012-06-24 Thread Russell Standish
On Sun, Jun 24, 2012 at 01:29:31PM -0700, meekerdb wrote:
 On 6/24/2012 10:06 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
 And then if I luckily succeed in computing the electron mass
 9.10938291×10^-31 kg,  Brent will tell me that we already knew
 that, and ask for something else.
 
 Well if you do it by luck...  But of course I'd be very impressed if
 you could calculate it just from comp+arithmetic.  But I'd be less
 impressed if you just showed that it must be one of all possible
 numbers.
 
 More realistically, shouldn't comp+arithmetic be able to make some
 basic predictions like: QM must be based on complex Hilbert spaces
 (not real, quateronic or octonic).  

I do think this is a very interesting question. I do have a good
reason for supposing it is must be complex, not real, but then it
fails to say why it shouldn't be quarternionic in preference to complex.

The trouble is it is so difficult to work out what a quarternionic QM
would really mean.

 Or the level at which spacetime
 is discrete (if it is).

Spacetime must emerge from relationships between events. The set of
events must be countable, but the relationships between them is a power
set of this, which is uncountable.

This would imply continuity of spacetime, I think.

This is a flipside of Bruno's argument that COMP entails physics (ie
phenomenal physics) is not computable.

 
 Brent
 
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Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


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