Re: crime and duplication machines

2015-04-24 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 24 April 2015 at 21:09, spudboy100 via Everything List
everything-list@googlegroups.com wrote:
 Brussels-easy. You violated the law against murder there, only to flee to
 NYC. Like boarding a plane to NYC except quicker. Let us say a child
 molester, attacks a young child in Brussel's and then teleports to NYC to
 escape. Whilst in NYC the molester from Brussels molests two other young
 children before he is captured. At this point should we hear the NYC
 Molester saying. That was not me! The Brussels molester died whilst in
 teleporting (by necessity). At this point should a jury even care?

 It does get fun if 300 versions of Stalin are produced, and only 298 of the
 clones commit mass murder post teleporting.



 -Original Message-
 From: Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.com
 To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
 Sent: Thu, Apr 23, 2015 6:15 pm
 Subject: crime and duplication machines

 My suspicion is that personal identity is a human concept that is evolved
 mainly to enforce social norms, and that it only works until technologies
 like duplication machines or mind uploading are created. To illustrate this,
 I propose a dilemma:

 Let's assume I murder someone and then get scanned in Brussels, and
 reconstructed in Washington. Who should go to jail?

 What if I am destroyed in Brussels and reconstructed in Washington and
 Moscow?

Copies should be punished only for things they did in their subjective past.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: crime and duplication machines

2015-04-24 Thread spudboy100 via Everything List
Brussels-easy. You violated the law against murder there, only to flee to NYC. 
Like boarding a plane to NYC except quicker. Let us say a child molester, 
attacks a young child in Brussel's and then teleports to NYC to escape. Whilst 
in NYC the molester from Brussels molests two other young children before he is 
captured. At this point should we hear the NYC Molester saying. That was not 
me! The Brussels molester died whilst in teleporting (by necessity). At this 
point should a jury even care? 


It does get fun if 300 versions of Stalin are produced, and only 298 of the 
clones commit mass murder post teleporting. 



-Original Message-
From: Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.com
To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Thu, Apr 23, 2015 6:15 pm
Subject: crime and duplication machines


 
My suspicion is that personal identity is a human concept that is evolved 
mainly to enforce social norms, and that it only works until technologies like 
duplication machines or mind uploading are created. To illustrate this, I 
propose a dilemma:  
   
  
  
Let's assume I murder someone and then get scanned in Brussels, and 
reconstructed in Washington. Who should go to jail?  
  
   
  
  
What if I am destroyed in Brussels and reconstructed in Washington and Moscow?  
 
  
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Re: Practicalities of Mind Uploading

2015-04-24 Thread LizR
On 24 April 2015 at 23:03, spudboy100 via Everything List 
everything-list@googlegroups.com wrote:

 How about this? MWI, if true, refutes the no-clonning conundrum.


Yes, that's my opinion too - but it doesn't allow US to do it. The MWI is
constantly duplicating quantum states, indeed there are infinite numbers of
copies of the entire universe's quantum state waiting to differentiate.

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Re: Practicalities of Mind Uploading

2015-04-24 Thread spudboy100 via Everything List
How about this? MWI, if true, refutes the no-clonning conundrum.  



-Original Message-
From: LizR lizj...@gmail.com
To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Thu, Apr 23, 2015 5:39 pm
Subject: Re: Practicalities of Mind Uploading


 
  
   
On 24 April 2015 at 06:39, spudboy100 via Everything List 
everything-list@googlegroups.com wrote:

 My sense of things is that if it's not your identity who's is it then? 
Pattern identity sorts it out. If it looks like you, and it thinks like you, 
has your attitudes, opinions, belief's, prejudices, likes, dislikes, feels like 
you, feels like your own tongue in your own mouth...that's you. 

 


The question is whether the you who was a biological entity experiences waking 
up as the uploaded version. If not, then to quote Larry Niven I wouldn't rise 
in the damn thing (a destructive teleporter, in his case).

 


Tipler claims that is guaranteed if you can duplicate - or, apparently, just 
simulate - the quantum state of your body (or brain, at least). That is, with 
no supernatural extras, the laws of physicss (supposedly) guarantee that a 
duplicated quantum state is indeed you, and you will actually experience waking 
up as the new version. (Indeed, the MWI also relies on this identity thesis to 
explain how observers can exist in a branching multiverse - and so does comp, 
of course.)

 


But there's no-cloning to consider - plus whether a simulated quantum state is 
the same as a real one...

 

 Pattern identity says the body is the soul and identity. Easy, Peasy. If 
there are a million of you, with that feeling, and they all go off to have a 
million different experiences, going forward, then hypothetically, you all can 
meet at the end of time, so to speak, and all join together (Tipler style) into 
one totally, cosmic Liz. According to Steinhart, uploading is resurrection, or 
at least one branch of resurrection. 

 
   
  
 
  
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Re: Practicalities of Mind Uploading

2015-04-24 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 24 April 2015 at 21:03, spudboy100 via Everything List
everything-list@googlegroups.com wrote:
 How about this? MWI, if true, refutes the no-clonning conundrum.

It was never a conundrum.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: Practicalities of Mind Uploading

2015-04-24 Thread spudboy100 via Everything List
Yes, MWI is mind-blasting. Having said that, that despite great difficulty, 
would in theory, Liz could then be re-constructed with better and better 
science. In fact, Steinhart proposes that one could upload or teleport, one or 
more Liz's into different environments' and different universes. Liz could be 
copied into, say 3, different terrariums and live 3 different lives, for 
arguments sake. Down the millennia, Liz^5 and Liz^22 could reunite and conjoin 
at some point. Mind numbing for Liz today?  well, me too. Identity over time 
and place seems a fluid thing, dynamic.However, perhaps Liz at age 3 would view 
Liz at age 21 as scary and no fun? So, we all might sneer at our future self's 
beyond the sod. 



-Original Message-
From: LizR lizj...@gmail.com
To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Fri, Apr 24, 2015 7:25 am
Subject: Re: Practicalities of Mind Uploading


 
  
   
On 24 April 2015 at 23:03, spudboy100 via Everything List 
everything-list@googlegroups.com wrote:

 How about this? MWI, if true, refutes the no-clonning conundrum.   

   
   
  
  
Yes, that's my opinion too - but it doesn't allow US to do it. The MWI is 
constantly duplicating quantum states, indeed there are infinite numbers of 
copies of the entire universe's quantum state waiting to differentiate.   
   
  
 
  
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Re: Practicalities of Mind Uploading

2015-04-24 Thread Bruce Kellett

LizR wrote:
On 24 April 2015 at 23:03, spudboy100 via Everything List 
everything-list@googlegroups.com 
mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com wrote:


How about this? MWI, if true, refutes the no-clonning conundrum.  



Yes, that's my opinion too - but it doesn't allow US to do it. The MWI 
is constantly duplicating quantum states, indeed there are infinite 
numbers of copies of the entire universe's quantum state waiting to 
differentiate.


Until they differentiate via decoherence, there are no multiple worlds.

Bruce

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Re: Step 3 - one step beyond?

2015-04-24 Thread Quentin Anciaux
2015-04-24 2:43 GMT+02:00 Bruce Kellett bhkell...@optusnet.com.au:

 LizR wrote:

 On 24 April 2015 at 09:54, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net mailto:
 meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

 On 4/23/2015 1:03 AM, LizR wrote:

 The discussion was originally about step 3 in the comp argument.
 Obviously if we've moved onto something else then comp may not
 be relevant, however, if we are still talking about comp then
 the question of importance is whether a brain is Turing emulable
 at any level (which includes whether physics is Turing
 emulable). If it is, then either the argument goes through, or
 one of Bruno's other premises is wrong, or there is a mistake in
 his argument.

 Well, maybe Bruno can clarify.  He always says that physics and
 consciousness are not computable; they are some kind of sum or
 average over countably infinite many threads going through a
 particular state of the UD.  So it's not that clear what it means
 that the brain is Turing emulable in Bruno's theory, even if it is
 Turing emulable in the materialist theory.  That's part of my
 concern that the environment of the brain, the physics of it is
 relation to the environment, is what makes it not emulable because
 its perception/awareness is inherently adapted to the environment by
 evolution.  Bruno tends to dismiss this as a technicality because
 one can just expand the scope of the emulation to include the
 environment.  But I think that's a flaw.  If the scope has to be
 expanded then all that's proven in step 8 is that, within  a
 simulated environment a simulated consciousness doesn't require any
 real physics - just simulated physics.  But that's almost trivial. I
 say almost because it may still provide some explanation of
 consciousness within the simulation.

 I think you'll find that consciousness isn't computable /if you assume
 all the consequences of comp/. But once you've assumed all that, you've
 already had to throw out materialism, including brains, so the question is
 meaningless.


 That seems odd to me. The starting point was that the brain was Turing
 emulable (at some substitution level). Which seems to suggest that
 consciousness (usually associated with brain function) is Turing emulable.
 If you find at the end or your chain of reasoning that consciousness isn't
 computable (not Turing emulable?), it seems that you might have hit a
 contradiction.


ISTM, that's because you conflate the machinery (iow: the brain or a
computer program running on a physical computer) necessary for
consciousness to be able to manifest itself relatively to an environment
and consciousness itself.

Quentin




 Bruce


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-- 
All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain. (Roy
Batty/Rutger Hauer)

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Re: God

2015-04-24 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 23 Apr 2015, at 15:35, Alberto G. Corona wrote:

In Short :  either  you know that you believe  or you believe that  
you know


Nice.



In any case you can not avoid belief


Well said.





 if you are in the first group, you are being objective, you know  
your standpoint of ignorance, and you can reason about it. This  
paradoxically is the most exceptic of the two standpoints. You will  
be tolerant and compassionate with every other since you know that  
no one is free from ignorance. and ignorance therefore is the most  
probable source of evil.


More exactly, the evil is the ignorance of ignorance. That is what  
makes people believing that they know.


Ignorance per is not a bad thing, if we are enough aware of it, as it  
gives the will to explore search, revising theories and opinions, etc.




if you are in the second group (the gnostic standpoint), yo are  
unaware of your ignorance. You are not conscious of your beliefs as  
beliefs Your own metaphysics is hidden from your rational judgement  
That is the purest form of faith in his most primitive sense. Since  
you take your beliefs as knowledge you will consider that every  
price is worth to pay for the widespread of your truth. since you  
communicate the truth and other people and they don´t accept it,  
being so obvious for you, probably you will think that these people  
are evil, or controlled by some evil persons or gods or social  
conditions.


Exactly.



 I suppose that I don´t need to explain what are the consequences of  
that second standpoint. This is the standpoint of scientism, when  
scientific disciplines that have consequences for human politics are  
taken as a politic-religious ideology, as knowledge above and beyond  
belief.



We see this today. Financial lobbying has led to the mixing of  
politics and the medicinal sciences/arts, with the jefferson  
consequences: some disease can't be cured because cures would mean  
unemployment and economical problem for those who invested in the  
fake cure. It is the fundamental same error of mixing or associating  
religion and state. The problem is not capitalisme here, but the  
liars, and the absence of real separation between politics and media.


Bruno





2015-04-23 0:42 GMT+02:00 Dennis Ochei do.infinit...@gmail.com:
Yes, ignorance and fanaticism under any banner, including that of  
science and reason, will leave a trail of bodies in their wake. But  
unless you have an alternative to using reason and science to  
understand the world around and within us (divine revelation?) i  
don't see your point.


Religion gives people bad reasons to be good, when good reasons  
abound.


Also, im not a nominalist.

 These people like you are the ones that the world must fear

Yes! Tremble! Mwhahahahaha!

haha, there is nothing fear from me. My hands are tied, since I know  
harming others is equivalent to harming myself


On Wednesday, April 22, 2015, Alberto G. Corona  
agocor...@gmail.com wrote:

Poor nominalists...

Ever what you call science and reason has claimed prevalence  
over religion has been to produce massacres, since 1789 and even  
before. the religion of the ones that wave the flags of science  
and reason, that is, thae ones that claim knowledge without  
conscience that what they have is some kind of faith based on a  
particular metaphysics. are the most dangerous ones.


These people like you are the ones that the world must fear

2015-04-22 22:50 GMT+02:00 Dennis Ochei do.infinit...@gmail.com:
I think you interpretted my words in a different way than I  
intended. My point was merely that theists use motte and bailey  
tactics, modifying their definition of God as soon as you start  
tightening the screws. If you cut off one head the theist will  
confabulate a new one for their religious belief. People say science  
cannot kill religion. But I say that science has killed religion  
countless times, and continues to do so. But religion rises again  
from its ashes, generally more benign than before.



Once we have dispelled illusions, the religion that emerges then  
will be beautiful. But until that time most instances of religion  
are things that reason and empiricism must put down to perfect.



On Wednesday, April 22, 2015, John Mikes jami...@gmail.com wrote:
Dennis:

God always means something just shy of disproven and always fills  
the gaps of understanding ...


I don't need to disprove something that has not been proven - or  
at least described as possible. BTW: nothing can be 'proven' except  
for ignorance.
To keep pace with the unfathomable Everything (not the restricted  
physical topic-content of this list) the flexibility of the human  
(ignorant) mind requires a 'creator', a 'sustainer' a BOSS like a  
king for a country. That is called 'GOD'.
You may believe (in) it. Know you cannot. So there is no way to  
disprove.
Sometimes 'God' fills the gaps of misunderstanding (ignorance) as  
well.


I don't believe that going back to 

Re: Practicalities of Mind Uploading

2015-04-24 Thread spudboy100 via Everything List
For some, its a conundrum, or in any case see it as a block to cloning, or a 
slam dunk into the trash bin of physics and philosophy. For me, no. 



-Original Message-
From: Stathis Papaioannou stath...@gmail.com
To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Fri, Apr 24, 2015 7:57 am
Subject: Re: Practicalities of Mind Uploading


On 24 April 2015 at 21:03, spudboy100 via Everything
List
everything-list@googlegroups.com wrote:
 How about this? MWI, if true,
refutes the no-clonning conundrum.

It was never a conundrum.


--

Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: Practicalities of Mind Uploading

2015-04-24 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Saturday, April 25, 2015, Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.com wrote:



 2015-04-24 23:07 GMT+02:00 Stathis Papaioannou stath...@gmail.com
 javascript:_e(%7B%7D,'cvml','stath...@gmail.com');:



 On Friday, April 24, 2015, spudboy100 via Everything List 
 everything-list@googlegroups.com
 javascript:_e(%7B%7D,'cvml','everything-list@googlegroups.com');
 wrote:

 For some, its a conundrum, or in any case see it as a block to cloning,
 or a slam dunk into the trash bin of physics and philosophy. For me, no.


 Philosophically there is no problem with the no clone theorem, since even
 if a perfect copy is needed to preserve consciousness the no clone theorem
 does not preclude perfect copying.

 Practically there is no problem with the no clone theorem since your
 brain undergoes gross change from moment to moment and you feel that you
 remain the same person.


 That's true, unless even in principle what gives rise to consciousness is
 not duplicable, accessible to us... (It's dubious, since our reality/nature
 did succeed to make it; at the very least for me). But if reality as it isn
 doesn't give us access to that (whatever we do, forever, because it is
 impossible like going faster than the speed of light under relativity, or
 going before the big bang as the time is beginning with it... and that
 indeed assumes a theory like computationalism is false), then it is a
 problem even phisophisically (that is if you still want to follow logic and
 still want what you're saying to be meaningfull)


The no clone theorem refers to physical copying, so it isn't relevant if
consciousness is due to something else, like an immaterial soul.

-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: Practicalities of Mind Uploading

2015-04-24 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Saturday, April 25, 2015, Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.com wrote:


 Le 25 avr. 2015 01:25, Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.com
 javascript:_e(%7B%7D,'cvml','allco...@gmail.com'); a écrit :
 
 
  Le 25 avr. 2015 01:21, Stathis Papaioannou stath...@gmail.com
 javascript:_e(%7B%7D,'cvml','stath...@gmail.com'); a écrit :
  
  
  
   On Saturday, April 25, 2015, Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.com
 javascript:_e(%7B%7D,'cvml','allco...@gmail.com'); wrote:
  
  
  
   2015-04-24 23:07 GMT+02:00 Stathis Papaioannou stath...@gmail.com
 javascript:_e(%7B%7D,'cvml','stath...@gmail.com');:
  
  
  
   On Friday, April 24, 2015, spudboy100 via Everything List 
 everything-list@googlegroups.com
 javascript:_e(%7B%7D,'cvml','everything-list@googlegroups.com'); wrote:
  
   For some, its a conundrum, or in any case see it as a block to
 cloning, or a slam dunk into the trash bin of physics and philosophy. For
 me, no.
  
  
   Philosophically there is no problem with the no clone theorem, since
 even if a perfect copy is needed to preserve consciousness the no clone
 theorem does not preclude perfect copying.
  
   Practically there is no problem with the no clone theorem since your
 brain undergoes gross change from moment to moment and you feel that you
 remain the same person.
  
  
   That's true, unless even in principle what gives rise to
 consciousness is not duplicable, accessible to us... (It's dubious, since
 our reality/nature did succeed to make it; at the very least for me). But
 if reality as it isn doesn't give us access to that (whatever we do,
 forever, because it is impossible like going faster than the speed of light
 under relativity, or going before the big bang as the time is beginning
 with it... and that indeed assumes a theory like computationalism is
 false), then it is a problem even phisophisically (that is if you still
 want to follow logic and still want what you're saying to be meaningfull)
  
  
   The no clone theorem refers to physical copying,
 
  I know.
 
  so it isn't relevant if consciousness is due to something else, like an
 immaterial soul.
 
  It is if perfect physical copying is not enough because it misses
 something.

 So to try to be clearer, if reality as it is does not give us access to
 what makes us conscious because whatever it is that makes us conscious is
 not in any of the physical properties, then even if you were able to make
 such a perfect physical copy, it would still not be you or even conscious
 because by definition that perfect copy does not have the conscious
 property which is not physical and cannot therefore be copied.

Yes, so the no clone theorem is not relevant whether consciousness is or is
not due to something physical.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: Practicalities of Mind Uploading

2015-04-24 Thread Quentin Anciaux
Le 25 avr. 2015 01:25, Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.com a écrit :


 Le 25 avr. 2015 01:21, Stathis Papaioannou stath...@gmail.com a
écrit :
 
 
 
  On Saturday, April 25, 2015, Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 
 
  2015-04-24 23:07 GMT+02:00 Stathis Papaioannou stath...@gmail.com:
 
 
 
  On Friday, April 24, 2015, spudboy100 via Everything List 
everything-list@googlegroups.com wrote:
 
  For some, its a conundrum, or in any case see it as a block to
cloning, or a slam dunk into the trash bin of physics and philosophy. For
me, no.
 
 
  Philosophically there is no problem with the no clone theorem, since
even if a perfect copy is needed to preserve consciousness the no clone
theorem does not preclude perfect copying.
 
  Practically there is no problem with the no clone theorem since your
brain undergoes gross change from moment to moment and you feel that you
remain the same person.
 
 
  That's true, unless even in principle what gives rise to consciousness
is not duplicable, accessible to us... (It's dubious, since our
reality/nature did succeed to make it; at the very least for me). But if
reality as it isn doesn't give us access to that (whatever we do, forever,
because it is impossible like going faster than the speed of light under
relativity, or going before the big bang as the time is beginning with
it... and that indeed assumes a theory like computationalism is false),
then it is a problem even phisophisically (that is if you still want to
follow logic and still want what you're saying to be meaningfull)
 
 
  The no clone theorem refers to physical copying,

 I know.

 so it isn't relevant if consciousness is due to something else, like an
immaterial soul.

 It is if perfect physical copying is not enough because it misses
something.

So to try to be clearer, if reality as it is does not give us access to
what makes us conscious because whatever it is that makes us conscious is
not in any of the physical properties, then even if you were able to make
such a perfect physical copy, it would still not be you or even conscious
because by definition that perfect copy does not have the conscious
property which is not physical and cannot therefore be copied.
Quentin

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Re: Step 3 - one step beyond?

2015-04-24 Thread meekerdb

On 4/24/2015 3:05 PM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:



2015-04-24 22:33 GMT+02:00 meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net 
mailto:meeke...@verizon.net:

On 4/24/2015 5:25 AM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:


That seems odd to me. The starting point was that the brain was Turing 
emulable
(at some substitution level). Which seems to suggest that consciousness
(usually associated with brain function) is Turing emulable. If you 
find at the
end or your chain of reasoning that consciousness isn't computable (not 
Turing
emulable?), it seems that you might have hit a contradiction.


ISTM, that's because you conflate the machinery (iow: the brain or a 
computer
program running on a physical computer) necessary for consciousness to be 
able to
manifest itself relatively to an environment and consciousness itself.


How do we know the two are separable?  What is consciousness that can't 
manifest
itself?  The environment (the body?) isn't another sentient being that can
recognize the consciousness...is it?


The thing is, under computationalism hypothesis, there are an infinity of valid 
implementations of a particular conscious moment, so consciousness itself is 
superverning on all of them,


Does that mean each of them or does it mean the completed infinity of them?  And what is 
a conscious moment?  Is it just a state of a Turing machine implementing all these 
computations, or is it a long sequence of states.


assuming the brain is turing emulable, any implementation of it is valid, and there are 
an infinity of equivalent implementations such as you have to make a distinction of a 
particular implementation of that conscious moment and the consciousness itself.


Why?  Is it because the different implementations will diverge after this particular state 
and will instantiate different conscious states.  I don't see how there can be a concept 
of consciousness itself or a consciousness in this model.  Consciousness is just a 
sequence of states (each which happen to be realized infinitely many times).


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Re: Step 3 - one step beyond?

2015-04-24 Thread Quentin Anciaux
2015-04-24 22:33 GMT+02:00 meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net:

  On 4/24/2015 5:25 AM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:

 That seems odd to me. The starting point was that the brain was Turing
 emulable (at some substitution level). Which seems to suggest that
 consciousness (usually associated with brain function) is Turing emulable.
 If you find at the end or your chain of reasoning that consciousness isn't
 computable (not Turing emulable?), it seems that you might have hit a
 contradiction.


  ISTM, that's because you conflate the machinery (iow: the brain or a
 computer program running on a physical computer) necessary for
 consciousness to be able to manifest itself relatively to an environment
 and consciousness itself.


 How do we know the two are separable?  What is consciousness that can't
 manifest itself?  The environment (the body?) isn't another sentient being
 that can recognize the consciousness...is it?


The thing is, under computationalism hypothesis, there are an infinity of
valid implementations of a particular conscious moment, so consciousness
itself is superverning on all of them, assuming the brain is turing
emulable, any implementation of it is valid, and there are an infinity of
equivalent implementations such as you have to make a distinction of a
particular implementation of that conscious moment and the consciousness
itself.

Quentin


 Brent

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Re: God

2015-04-24 Thread Alberto G. Corona
2015-04-24 14:42 GMT+02:00 Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be:


  The problem is not capitalisme here, but the liars, and the absence of
 real separation between politics and media.

 Indeed.

Someones like Paul Feyerabend are also for the separation of State and
Science, which is something very urgent now.

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Re: crime and duplication machines

2015-04-24 Thread meekerdb

On 4/24/2015 2:25 PM, LizR wrote:
On 25 April 2015 at 05:52, Dennis Ochei do.infinit...@gmail.com 
mailto:do.infinit...@gmail.com wrote:


Here's the clincher.

1. Suppose I erase my body's memories after. Do I go to jail?


Unless there is some magic stuff involved in identity, you just committed suicide. How 
about you commit a crime yesterday then erase your memory of the last year (say) ? Only 
the 'psychopathic tendencies' argument holds water then, but it would have held equally 
well a year earlier and wasn't acted on (we assume).


And quite aside from pyschopathic tendencies society imposes punishments as deterrent as 
well as to satisfy sentiments for retribution.  Having all your memories erased might be 
deterrent enough, but just having last year's or yesterday's probably wouldn't.


Brent

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Re: Practicalities of Mind Uploading

2015-04-24 Thread Quentin Anciaux
2015-04-24 23:07 GMT+02:00 Stathis Papaioannou stath...@gmail.com:



 On Friday, April 24, 2015, spudboy100 via Everything List 
 everything-list@googlegroups.com wrote:

 For some, its a conundrum, or in any case see it as a block to cloning,
 or a slam dunk into the trash bin of physics and philosophy. For me, no.


 Philosophically there is no problem with the no clone theorem, since even
 if a perfect copy is needed to preserve consciousness the no clone theorem
 does not preclude perfect copying.

 Practically there is no problem with the no clone theorem since your brain
 undergoes gross change from moment to moment and you feel that you remain
 the same person.


That's true, unless even in principle what gives rise to consciousness is
not duplicable, accessible to us... (It's dubious, since our reality/nature
did succeed to make it; at the very least for me). But if reality as it isn
doesn't give us access to that (whatever we do, forever, because it is
impossible like going faster than the speed of light under relativity, or
going before the big bang as the time is beginning with it... and that
indeed assumes a theory like computationalism is false), then it is a
problem even phisophisically (that is if you still want to follow logic and
still want what you're saying to be meaningfull)

Quentin


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Re: Practicalities of Mind Uploading

2015-04-24 Thread Quentin Anciaux
2015-04-25 0:29 GMT+02:00 Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.com:



 2015-04-24 23:07 GMT+02:00 Stathis Papaioannou stath...@gmail.com:



 On Friday, April 24, 2015, spudboy100 via Everything List 
 everything-list@googlegroups.com wrote:

 For some, its a conundrum, or in any case see it as a block to cloning,
 or a slam dunk into the trash bin of physics and philosophy. For me, no.


 Philosophically there is no problem with the no clone theorem, since even
 if a perfect copy is needed to preserve consciousness the no clone theorem
 does not preclude perfect copying.

 Practically there is no problem with the no clone theorem since your
 brain undergoes gross change from moment to moment and you feel that you
 remain the same person.



Little corrections (there are surely others grammar mistakes and
orthographical  but anyway)

That's true, unless even in principle what gives rise to consciousness is
not duplicable, accessible to us... (It's dubious, since our reality/nature
did succeed to make us conscious; at the very least me). But if reality as
it is doesn't give us access to that (whatever we do, forever, because it
is impossible like going faster than the speed of light under relativity,
or going before the big bang as the time is beginning with it... and that
indeed assumes a theory like computationalism is false), then it is a
problem even philosophically (that is if you still want to follow logic and
still want what you're saying to be meaningfull)

Quentin




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 Batty/Rutger Hauer)




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Re: Practicalities of Mind Uploading

2015-04-24 Thread Quentin Anciaux
Le 25 avr. 2015 01:21, Stathis Papaioannou stath...@gmail.com a écrit :



 On Saturday, April 25, 2015, Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.com wrote:



 2015-04-24 23:07 GMT+02:00 Stathis Papaioannou stath...@gmail.com:



 On Friday, April 24, 2015, spudboy100 via Everything List 
everything-list@googlegroups.com wrote:

 For some, its a conundrum, or in any case see it as a block to
cloning, or a slam dunk into the trash bin of physics and philosophy. For
me, no.


 Philosophically there is no problem with the no clone theorem, since
even if a perfect copy is needed to preserve consciousness the no clone
theorem does not preclude perfect copying.

 Practically there is no problem with the no clone theorem since your
brain undergoes gross change from moment to moment and you feel that you
remain the same person.


 That's true, unless even in principle what gives rise to consciousness
is not duplicable, accessible to us... (It's dubious, since our
reality/nature did succeed to make it; at the very least for me). But if
reality as it isn doesn't give us access to that (whatever we do, forever,
because it is impossible like going faster than the speed of light under
relativity, or going before the big bang as the time is beginning with
it... and that indeed assumes a theory like computationalism is false),
then it is a problem even phisophisically (that is if you still want to
follow logic and still want what you're saying to be meaningfull)


 The no clone theorem refers to physical copying,

I know.

so it isn't relevant if consciousness is due to something else, like an
immaterial soul.

It is if perfect physical copying is not enough because it misses
something.

Quentin


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Re: Origin of mathematics

2015-04-24 Thread meekerdb

On 4/24/2015 2:57 PM, John Mikes wrote:

Liz and Friends of Nearer Geography:
I wrote so many times and nobody reflected so far.
WHY is 2 + 2 = 4 if there is a VALID concept like RANDOM?
Why not  2 + 2 =  -175,834? or even '1'?  (Without
changing the game).
I deny random, it would eliminate all our technology, science,
physics, etc. etc.


Random doesn't mean anything goes, it means not-deterministic.  It means exactly the 
same system may produce different outcomes.  And if you try to add two meters to two 
meters your result may well be 4.123 or 3.999876.  So far this has not destroyed 
technology, science, or physics.  Engineers deal with it in every system.


Brent
2+2=5 for large values of 2.

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Re: God

2015-04-24 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 24 Apr 2015, at 02:35, meekerdb wrote:


On 4/23/2015 7:40 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
You ask me a definition of God. There are none. God is a term like  
consciousness, which does not admit direct definition. I use the  
more general one, on which most people agree: the term God  
designates the ONE on which we bet as being the creator, or the  
reason, or the cause, or the explanation of everything.


The main attribute of God in the major religions is that He defines  
good and evil


Notably.



(which in probably why the concept was invented as a social  
constraint).  But I see no reason to suppose that there is ONE thing  
or person which is the reason, cause or explanation of everything.   
Our morals and ethics certainly don't have one cause or reason.


Well, that is a very personal matter, and it is amazing you contribute  
to a list which is based on the faith that a theory of everything is  
possible (even if incomplete).


Metaphysically, you make a very strong statement. If our morals and  
ethics does not have a cause or reason, not only mechanism is false,  
but physicalism is false, all religions are false, etc.


You might be right, but it is not the kind of hypothesis which can  
provide motivation for the research. As an assumption, it is a  
suggestion to abandon research.






Then you can compare the religions, all of them, including the  
monist materialist one (atheist).


A muslim can agree that Allah verifies the definition above. An  
atheist can agree that The material reality plays the role of God,


That already assumes that there is such a role.  It's not in my play.


I am not sure I understand.

May be it is out of the topic, but I want say something about the  
expression theory of everything. What could that be?
The expression is born in physics, where a theory of everything would  
unify the electro-magnetic, the weak force, well all forces known in  
nature, including gravitation.


But what about the force of love, which seems to attract people from  
opposite gender, or same gender, people?


Let us now distinguish the physicist answer and the physicalist (or  
materialist) answer.


The physicist answer can just be: -Oh? Love is out of my topic, I am  
interested only in quantitative and repeatable measure on numbers and  
their relation, it looks like with E8, the octonion and a bit of  
quantum algebra we can unify all those measurable things, with one  
quite simple equation of the type Epsi=epsi.

But love? I'm afraid this is out my scope of study.

The physicalist explanation will be. -Oh? Very simple, The quantum  
void is unstable and turing universal. In its many relative states,  
some lead to big bangs where space-time exploded, so to speak, with  
birth and distribution of interacting particles until nearby a star  
built the heavy atoms leading to planets and the water molecules,  
chemistry just follows Epsi = epsi, and at the right distance from the  
Star ... a cycle prey-predators, leads to complex organism,  
accelerating through genders molecular dialogs, and love is an higher  
level emergenced of a bio-psychological force making people attracted  
or repulsed, or making plants forcing the insects to manage the  
seminal posting.



Then the point is that computationalism, the physicalist explanation  
miss consciousness or make it into an epiphenomenon. That rings not  
right, but even technically, the choice of Epsi=epsi needs to be  
justfied in terms of success against all the malin génies which exists  
in the arithmetical reality (even in the tiny segment that we need to  
just define the term computable).


Computationalism is in the spirit of Darwin: it explains the origin of  
the physical by a logico-arithmetical, or meta-arithmetical (in the  
sense of Kleene 1952, or Gödel) gluing of machine's dreams (points of  
view).


God might just be a Universal Dreamer, losing itself in a labyrinth of  
dreams, in a productive reality (like arithmetical truth).









with that definition, as he believes that there is a physical  
material reality, and that it is the cause or explanation of  
everything.


That general definition helps to be as neutral as possible, when  
reasoning with the computationalist hypothesis.


Another reason to use God, in that sense, is that it helps to  
remind that the assumption of a primitive physical universe is an  
assumption. There are evidence for a physical universe, but there  
are not much evidence for a primary physical universe.


This is disingenuous.  When someone asks for evidence that  
arithmetic exists, you just say it one must start from something and  
you're starting from arithmetic.


Or anything Turing equivalent, that is sigma_1 complete. To illustrate  
I use the combinators. Yes, I need church's thesis to define  
computable mathematically, and I use Robinson arithmetic, the SK- 
combinators,  and a system of diophantine equations to illustrate  
different form of the same theory 

Re: crime and duplication machines

2015-04-24 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 24 Apr 2015, at 13:46, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:


On 24 April 2015 at 21:09, spudboy100 via Everything List
everything-list@googlegroups.com wrote:
Brussels-easy. You violated the law against murder there, only to  
flee to

NYC. Like boarding a plane to NYC except quicker. Let us say a child
molester, attacks a young child in Brussel's and then teleports to  
NYC to
escape. Whilst in NYC the molester from Brussels molests two other  
young

children before he is captured. At this point should we hear the NYC
Molester saying. That was not me! The Brussels molester died  
whilst in

teleporting (by necessity). At this point should a jury even care?

It does get fun if 300 versions of Stalin are produced, and only  
298 of the

clones commit mass murder post teleporting.



-Original Message-
From: Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.com
To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Thu, Apr 23, 2015 6:15 pm
Subject: crime and duplication machines

My suspicion is that personal identity is a human concept that is  
evolved
mainly to enforce social norms, and that it only works until  
technologies
like duplication machines or mind uploading are created. To  
illustrate this,

I propose a dilemma:

Let's assume I murder someone and then get scanned in Brussels, and
reconstructed in Washington. Who should go to jail?

What if I am destroyed in Brussels and reconstructed in Washington  
and

Moscow?


Copies should be punished only for things they did in their  
subjective past.


Yes, and only if there are evidence that they commit it, and it was  
not a dream. I have a heard about some people claiming to have killed  
someone, but left free as they did not succeed in providing evidences.


Your remark raises the question: can we condemn a person who has  
killed someone, but is completely amnesic of the fact (according to  
the nominated experts)?


Bruno





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Re: God

2015-04-24 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 24 Apr 2015, at 03:16, Bruce Kellett wrote:


meekerdb wrote:
I think you place far to much importance on Goedelian  
incompleteness.  The existence of unprovable but true theorems  
like,This sentence is unprovable. is neither interesting nor  
significant. This hardly gives any deep insight to consciousness.


Well said. Physicists, at least, got over the idea that Goedelian  
incompleteness had any relevance to their search for an  
understanding of the physical world a long time ago.



Wow! You are courageous to make such a prediction in advance. And the  
whole point of both UDA and AUDA is to show that if computationalism  
is assumed, then incompleteness has a role in the very birth of the  
physical reality.


Physics per se does not do epistemology, like RA. So Gödel does not  
really apply to them in the relevant way to get the physics, as a  
science of (self) prediction, but it applies to the Löbian observers,  
who believe in induction principles (and sometime in local inductive  
inference).


It is the incompleteness phenomenon which makes the 8 arithmetical  
hypostases inequivalent, from the machine's points of view:


p
[]p
[]p  p
[]p  t
[]p  t  p

There are 8, not 5, as three of them split on the G/G* crucial nuances  
between provability and truth.


You can consider it as a toy theology, but why not compare the  
propositional physics that we get when restricting p to the  
computable (the sigma_1 proposition). UDA suggests that


[]p  p
[]p  t
[]p  t  p

Must provide a quantization, to make sense of this classical, perhaps  
naive, version of comp.

The fact is that we do get each time a non-trivial quantization.

This makes simple theory like RA (logic +

0 ≠ s(x)
s(x) = s(y) - x = y
x = 0 v Ey(x = s(y))
x+0 = x
x+s(y) = s(x+y)
x*0=0
x*s(y)=(x*y)+x
)

Explaining the origin of Matter, Mind and Gods, in a testable way.

Of course if your interest relies only in the physical, then forget  
it. My interest is in the mind body problem, and in the origin of the  
physical.


You need to read some good intriduction to logic and metamathematics.  
good books are Mendelson, Smullyans Forever undecided, Boolos 1979,  
at least.


Yet, for UDA, you need only, for the step 7, a good passive knowledge  
of the Church-Turing-Post-Markov theses, if only to understand why the  
UD is universal and run all computations,, with a big and complex  
redundancy, and why, in step 8, the UD is run in any semantic of RA.



Bruno





Bruce

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Re: crime and duplication machines

2015-04-24 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 24 Apr 2015, at 02:30, Telmo Menezes wrote:




On Fri, Apr 24, 2015 at 1:19 AM, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:
You should both go to jail, on the basis that both copies of you had  
the same consciousness as the person who committed the murder, and  
therefore you are both equally responsible (leaving aside  
considerations of free will etc)


I agree. I would be curious to know if anyone disagrees with this,  
and why.



Now, I agree. And Liz gave two good arguments, one pure 3p, and the  
other is terms of moral punishment. The first one is enough, but the  
second one make sense too.


Another terrible question: do people have the right to torture  
copies, when they accepted the protocols, that is with consent made at  
the time before the duplication?


Should that be made illegal?  (assuming the technology, comp, etc.)

Bruno





And (this is the clincher) you are both equally a danger to society,  
having had your psychopathic tendencies duplicated means you're  
twice as much of a danger as you were when there was only one of you.


QED, You're nicked, sunshine.

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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Practicalities of Mind Uploading

2015-04-24 Thread spudboy100 via Everything List
Why should quantum states be so hard to identify and describe? Heisenberg's  
uncertainty principle states that we cannot know a particles position and 
velocity at the same time. But nothing prevents us from describing where a 
particle WAS and how fast it was moving, 2 hours ago, just not right now, at 
the same time. If we throw away immediacy we have Heisenberg describing the 
world exactly-in the immediate and maybe the remote past. or whats a david 
deutsch for? 

Sent from AOL Mobile Mail


-Original Message-
From: LizR lizj...@gmail.com
To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Fri, Apr 24, 2015 09:38 PM
Subject: Re: Practicalities of Mind Uploading



div id=AOLMsgPart_2_96bcb4c7-be31-49b9-95f6-9d03855c077a

 div dir=ltr
  div class=aolmail_gmail_extra
   div class=aolmail_gmail_quote
On 25 April 2015 at 01:45, Bruce Kellett 
span dir=ltra target=_blank 
href=mailto:bhkell...@optusnet.com.au;bhkell...@optusnet.com.au/a/span 
wrote:


blockquote class=aolmail_gmail_quote style=margin:0 0 0 
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex
LizR wrote:
 span
 
  blockquote class=aolmail_gmail_quote style=margin:0 0 0 
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex
 On 24 April 2015 at 23:03, spudboy100 via Everything List 
   a target=_blank 
href=mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com;everything-list@googlegroups.com/a
 mailto:
   a target=_blank 
href=mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com;everything-list@googlegroups.com/a
 wrote:
   
 
   
 How about this? MWI, if true, refutes the no-clonning conundrum.  
   
 
   
 Yes, that's my opinion too - but it doesn't allow US to do it. The MWI is 
constantly duplicating quantum states, indeed there are infinite numbers of 
copies of the entire universe's quantum state waiting to differentiate.
   
 
  /blockquote 
/span Until they differentiate via decoherence, there are no multiple worlds.
 span class=aolmail_HOEnZbfont color=#88/font/span
 

/blockquote
   /div
   

  /div
  div class=aolmail_gmail_extra
You mean the MWI doesn't 
   iduplicate/i quantum states? (i.e. after they differentiate, they're 
different, and beforehand they're identical) ... good point.
   

   
(Even after decoherence there aren't multiple worlds, just areas that have 
differentiated within the multiverse, which can't spread FTL).
   

  /div
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Re: crime and duplication machines

2015-04-24 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Saturday, April 25, 2015, Dennis Ochei do.infinit...@gmail.com wrote:

 Here's the clincher.

 1. Suppose I erase my body's memories after. Do I go to jail?

 2. Suppose I erase the memories of this body. I find another body (say a
 laboratory synthesized one with no memories) and download my memories onto
 it. Does the new body go to jail?

 3. I commit a crime and then a buddy of mine, who had no knowledge of the
 crime decides he wants to experience my memories. He downloads the entirety
 of my memories while retaining his own. Does he go to jail?

 4.  I commit a crime, then I kidnap someone and forcibly download their
 memories onto my brain, retaining my own. I then delete their memories.
 Memory transfer technology is at such a stage that it is not possible to
 transfer or delete selected memories. So it is impossible to remove my
 memories without removing my victim's. Do I go to jail?

 5. I commit a crime, then I kidnap someone and forcibly download my
 memories onto their brain, without erasing theirs. I then delete my
 memories. Memory transfer technology is at such a stage that it is not
 possible to transfer or delete selected memories. So it is impossible to
 remove my memories without removing my victim's. Does my kidnapped victim
 go to jail?


 At first glance, you want to say no to 1, but then someone could just
 backup their memories, leave themselves a note on where to restore them,
 and then waltz out of the country. Reminds me a bit of the anime Death Note.

 You want to say yes to 2, but that seems to entail saying yes to 3-5, and
 you really don't wanna say yes to 5. Even of you evade that entailment it
 seems your answers to 3-5 have to be the same.



Well, not only is the concept of personal identity, problematic, so is
the concept of guilt and free will. If I kill someone and I did it because
of the way I was born and the way my environment was it's not my fault, and
if I did it due to randomness it's not my fault. So the practical solution
to questions of crime and punishment is to do what will deter crime. In
particular, people should be deterred from using copying and memory
transfer to commit crimes and avoid punishment.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: God

2015-04-24 Thread John Clark
On Fri, Apr 24, 2015  Alberto G. Corona agocor...@gmail.com wrote:

 Someones like Paul Feyerabend are also for the separation of State and
 Science, which is something very urgent now.


I pretty much lost interest in anything  Paul Feyerabend thinks is rational
and just after he wrote:

 The church at the time of Galileo was much more faithful to reason than
Galileo himself, and also took into consideration the ethical and social
consequences of Galileo's doctrine. Its verdict against Galileo was
rational and just, and revisionism can be legitimized solely for motives of
political opportunism.

Paul Feyerabend is a jackass.

  John K Clark

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Re: God

2015-04-24 Thread John Clark
On Thu, Apr 23, 2015  Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

  God is a term like consciousness, which does not admit direct
 definition.



 But there is a EXCELLENT example of consciousness, me. What is your
 example of God?



 Which one?


I don't care I'm not picky it's your choice;  you can't provide a
definition so just give me a example, any example, of God.


  Einstein wrote many statement about God


Yes and here are a few of them:

it was, of course, a lie what you read about my religious convictions, a
lie which is being systematically repeated. I do not believe in a personal
God and I have never denied this but have expressed it clearly.  If
something is in me which can be called religious then it is the unbounded
admiration for the structure of the world so far as our science can reveal
it.

I have never imputed to Nature a purpose or a goal, or anything that could
be understood as anthropomorphic. What I see in Nature is a magnificent
structure that we can comprehend only very imperfectly, and that must fill
a thinking person with a feeling of humility

The idea of a personal God is quite alien to me and seems even naive.

A man's ethical behavior should be based effectually on sympathy,
education, and social ties; no religious basis is necessary. Man would
indeed be in a poor way if he had to be restrained by fear of punishment
and hope of reward after death.

I don't try to imagine a personal God; it suffices to stand in awe at the
structure of the world, insofar as it allows our inadequate senses to
appreciate it.

  As you don't want to read Plotinus and Proclus,


I'd rather have my teeth drilled.

 Maybe, or maybe not, nobody knows. Maybe Physics really is fundamental
 and mathematics is just the best language for describing it.


  Mathematics kicks back.


Physics most certainly kicks back no doubt about it, I'm less certain about
mathematics.

 Language does not.


Mathematicians are always saying that mathematics is a language, maybe
they're right.

 I hope you have corrected your confusion between Peano Arithmetic and the
 Arithmetical Truth. In the arithmetical interpretation of Plotinus


Honey Boo Boo knows more about Peano Arithmetic than Plotinus ever did.


  as with comp God emerges from Arithmetical truth


Well good for comp.

  John K Clark

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Re: crime and duplication machines

2015-04-24 Thread LizR
On 25 April 2015 at 05:52, Dennis Ochei do.infinit...@gmail.com wrote:

 Here's the clincher.

 1. Suppose I erase my body's memories after. Do I go to jail?


This one counts as suicide - presumably you are left as a vegetable if you
erase your memory. However, if you only erase the memory of committing the
crime (plus, say, the events that led up to it) then it's more problematic
(!) - not to mention fun for the SF writer. This one still falls into my
catch number 2, as mentioned above - you are still a danger to society,
and we can prove it!


 2. Suppose I erase the memories of this body. I find another body (say a
 laboratory synthesized one with no memories) and download my memories onto
 it. Does the new body go to jail?


I'd say yes. I'm assuming we aren't worrying about whether jail is the
right punishment, whether you have free will, and so on - just judging the
situation on its merits within existing laws and assumptions.


 3. I commit a crime and then a buddy of mine, who had no knowledge of the
 crime decides he wants to experience my memories. He downloads the entirety
 of my memories while retaining his own. Does he go to jail?


Not unless having your memories somehow makes him more likely to commit the
crime himself, in which case he could in theory fall foul of catch-2
(above).


 4.  I commit a crime, then I kidnap someone and forcibly download their
 memories onto my brain, retaining my own. I then delete their memories.
 Memory transfer technology is at such a stage that it is not possible to
 transfer or delete selected memories. So it is impossible to remove my
 memories without removing my victim's. Do I go to jail?


For kidnapping and forcibly copying memories and for murdering the original
owner of the memories (by deleting them from his original body) - yes.


 5. I commit a crime, then I kidnap someone and forcibly download my
 memories onto their brain, without erasing theirs. I then delete my
 memories. Memory transfer technology is at such a stage that it is not
 possible to transfer or delete selected memories. So it is impossible to
 remove my memories without removing my victim's. Does my kidnapped victim
 go to jail?


No, they aren't responsible for what you did to them. Unless your memories
somehow turn them into you (more fun for the SF writer!)


 At first glance, you want to say no to 1, but then someone could just
 backup their memories, leave themselves a note on where to restore them,
 and then waltz out of the country. Reminds me a bit of the anime Death Note.


(Not to mention Memento. PKD has a lot to answer for.)


 You want to say yes to 2, but that seems to entail saying yes to 3-5, and
 you really don't wanna say yes to 5. Even of you evade that entailment it
 seems your answers to 3-5 have to be the same



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Re: Origin of mathematics

2015-04-24 Thread Russell Standish
On Fri, Apr 24, 2015 at 05:23:38PM -0700, meekerdb wrote:
 On 4/24/2015 2:57 PM, John Mikes wrote:
 Liz and Friends of Nearer Geography:
 I wrote so many times and nobody reflected so far.
 WHY is 2 + 2 = 4 if there is a VALID concept like RANDOM?
 Why not  2 + 2 =  -175,834? or even '1'?  (Without
 changing the game).
 I deny random, it would eliminate all our technology, science,
 physics, etc. etc.
 
 Random doesn't mean anything goes, it means not-deterministic.  It
 means exactly the same system may produce different outcomes.  And
 if you try to add two meters to two meters your result may well be
 4.123 or 3.999876.  So far this has not destroyed technology,
 science, or physics.  Engineers deal with it in every system.
 
 Brent
 2+2=5 for large values of 2.
 

Exactly. Thanks Brent.

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Re: Practicalities of Mind Uploading

2015-04-24 Thread LizR
On 25 April 2015 at 01:45, Bruce Kellett bhkell...@optusnet.com.au wrote:

 LizR wrote:

 On 24 April 2015 at 23:03, spudboy100 via Everything List 
 everything-list@googlegroups.com mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com
 wrote:

 How about this? MWI, if true, refutes the no-clonning conundrum.

 Yes, that's my opinion too - but it doesn't allow US to do it. The MWI is
 constantly duplicating quantum states, indeed there are infinite numbers of
 copies of the entire universe's quantum state waiting to differentiate.


 Until they differentiate via decoherence, there are no multiple worlds.


You mean the MWI doesn't *duplicate* quantum states? (i.e. after they
differentiate, they're different, and beforehand they're identical) ...
good point.

(Even after decoherence there aren't multiple worlds, just areas that have
differentiated within the multiverse, which can't spread FTL).

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Re: Practicalities of Mind Uploading

2015-04-24 Thread Russell Standish
On Thu, Apr 23, 2015 at 12:08:02PM -0700, Dennis Ochei wrote:
 Where can I sign up to be a part of Cosmic Liz? =p
 
 I've wondered if there exists an observer moment with all other observer
 moments as part of its consistent history.
 
 I wonder what God's favorite dream is?
 

I would say no, as the combination of all possible observer moments
should feel like nothing (at all). Revisit arguments in ToN, chapter
3.

You can feel like something if not all possible observer moments are
included, so you will need to give a theory for why that is.

-- 


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Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


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Re: Practicalities of Mind Uploading

2015-04-24 Thread Russell Standish
On Fri, Apr 24, 2015 at 11:27:26AM +1000, Bruce Kellett wrote:
 LizR wrote:
 
 But there's no-cloning to consider - plus whether a simulated
 quantum state is the same as a real one...
 
 No-cloning of an unknown quantum state is simply the statement that
 there is no unitary operator that will enable you to transfer the
 properties of one unknown quantum state to another.
 
 Simulating a quantum state might be another matter. Quantum states
 are generally described in terms of some basis in Hilbert space. The
 coefficients of the expansion in that basis are arbitrary complex
 numbers, subject to the usual normalization conventions for the
 state. If you want to simulate this state, you have to simulate
 these coefficients to arbitrary precision. This is not possible in
 finite time with a digital computer. 

Not sure I follow you here. Arbitrary precision does not mean infinite
precision. If I want my calculation to be accurate to 300 digits, then
it can be calculated to 300 digits precision within finite time. If I
then want it to 600 digits, I can do that also, but very likely it
will 10^300 times as long.

 However, if an infinite number
 of calculations are routinely possible for a Turing machine in
 Platonia, then who knows?
 
 I will give my proof that these coefficients are indeed dense in the
 complex plane at a later time, if required.
 

The set Q x Qi is dense in the complex plane, and each point in that
set can be specified precisely to infinite precision.

 Bruce
 
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Re: Step 3 - one step beyond?

2015-04-24 Thread LizR
On 24 April 2015 at 12:43, Bruce Kellett bhkell...@optusnet.com.au wrote:

 LizR wrote:

 I think you'll find that consciousness isn't computable /if you assume
 all the consequences of comp/. But once you've assumed all that, you've
 already had to throw out materialism, including brains, so the question is
 meaningless.


 That seems odd to me. The starting point was that the brain was Turing
 emulable (at some substitution level). Which seems to suggest that
 consciousness (usually associated with brain function) is Turing emulable.
 If you find at the end or your chain of reasoning that consciousness isn't
 computable (not Turing emulable?), it seems that you might have hit a
 contradiction.


I think that's the point.

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Re: crime and duplication machines

2015-04-24 Thread meekerdb

On 4/24/2015 7:46 PM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
Well, not only is the concept of personal identity, problematic, so is the concept of 
guilt and free will. If I kill someone and I did it because of the way I was born and 
the way my environment was it's not my fault, and if I did it due to randomness it's not 
my fault. So the practical solution to questions of crime and punishment is to do what 
will deter crime. In particular, people should be deterred from using copying and memory 
transfer to commit crimes and avoid punishment.


Right.  All the talk about guilt and free will and what God commands and who's responsible 
are human inventions to control and order societies that grew beyond extended families.


Brent

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Re: crime and duplication machines

2015-04-24 Thread Dennis Ochei
Here's the clincher.

1. Suppose I erase my body's memories after. Do I go to jail?

2. Suppose I erase the memories of this body. I find another body (say a 
laboratory synthesized one with no memories) and download my memories onto 
it. Does the new body go to jail?

3. I commit a crime and then a buddy of mine, who had no knowledge of the 
crime decides he wants to experience my memories. He downloads the entirety 
of my memories while retaining his own. Does he go to jail?

4.  I commit a crime, then I kidnap someone and forcibly download their 
memories onto my brain, retaining my own. I then delete their memories. 
Memory transfer technology is at such a stage that it is not possible to 
transfer or delete selected memories. So it is impossible to remove my 
memories without removing my victim's. Do I go to jail?

5. I commit a crime, then I kidnap someone and forcibly download my 
memories onto their brain, without erasing theirs. I then delete my 
memories. Memory transfer technology is at such a stage that it is not 
possible to transfer or delete selected memories. So it is impossible to 
remove my memories without removing my victim's. Does my kidnapped victim 
go to jail?


At first glance, you want to say no to 1, but then someone could just 
backup their memories, leave themselves a note on where to restore them, 
and then waltz out of the country. Reminds me a bit of the anime Death Note.

You want to say yes to 2, but that seems to entail saying yes to 3-5, and 
you really don't wanna say yes to 5. Even of you evade that entailment it 
seems your answers to 3-5 have to be the same




On Friday, April 24, 2015 at 9:08:23 AM UTC-7, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 24 Apr 2015, at 13:46, Stathis Papaioannou wrote: 

  On 24 April 2015 at 21:09, spudboy100 via Everything List 
  everyth...@googlegroups.com javascript: wrote: 
  Brussels-easy. You violated the law against murder there, only to   
  flee to 
  NYC. Like boarding a plane to NYC except quicker. Let us say a child 
  molester, attacks a young child in Brussel's and then teleports to   
  NYC to 
  escape. Whilst in NYC the molester from Brussels molests two other   
  young 
  children before he is captured. At this point should we hear the NYC 
  Molester saying. That was not me! The Brussels molester died   
  whilst in 
  teleporting (by necessity). At this point should a jury even care? 
  
  It does get fun if 300 versions of Stalin are produced, and only   
  298 of the 
  clones commit mass murder post teleporting. 
  
  
  
  -Original Message- 
  From: Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.com javascript: 
  To: everything-list everyth...@googlegroups.com javascript: 
  Sent: Thu, Apr 23, 2015 6:15 pm 
  Subject: crime and duplication machines 
  
  My suspicion is that personal identity is a human concept that is   
  evolved 
  mainly to enforce social norms, and that it only works until   
  technologies 
  like duplication machines or mind uploading are created. To   
  illustrate this, 
  I propose a dilemma: 
  
  Let's assume I murder someone and then get scanned in Brussels, and 
  reconstructed in Washington. Who should go to jail? 
  
  What if I am destroyed in Brussels and reconstructed in Washington   
  and 
  Moscow? 
  
  Copies should be punished only for things they did in their   
  subjective past. 

 Yes, and only if there are evidence that they commit it, and it was   
 not a dream. I have a heard about some people claiming to have killed   
 someone, but left free as they did not succeed in providing evidences. 

 Your remark raises the question: can we condemn a person who has   
 killed someone, but is completely amnesic of the fact (according to   
 the nominated experts)? 

 Bruno 


  
  
  -- 
  Stathis Papaioannou 
  
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 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/ 





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Re: crime and duplication machines

2015-04-24 Thread spudboy100 via Everything List
Bruno, if it's a genuine amnesia we do have a quandary (not us but future 
people) but what if, like the fellow in Matrix 1 said, I want to remember 
nothing, Noth-thing! in which case this is part of a conspiracy to obstruct 
justice. It reminds me of American comic, Steve Martin, who is past skits 
advised people to rob banks, but then inform the judge that, I'm sorry, your 
honor, I didn't know it was illegal to rob a bank. If the Charlie Hebdo 
murderers were able to teleport from Paris to Baghdad, the secondaries (a term) 
would need to stand trial. How about 5000 mass murderers produced from a single 
killer? Go ahead and pick one of us to execute! ha hah! Having 500 replicas 
running around might make life more difficult. If the replicas are uploaded to 
an environment/virtual, then its a different story than teleportation. You can 
isolate unfriendly persons in virch space. 



-Original Message-
From: Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be
To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Fri, Apr 24, 2015 12:08 pm
Subject: Re: crime and duplication machines



On 24 Apr 2015, at 13:46, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:

 On 24 April 2015 at
21:09, spudboy100 via Everything List
 everything-list@googlegroups.com
wrote:
 Brussels-easy. You violated the law against murder there, only to 

 flee to
 NYC. Like boarding a plane to NYC except quicker. Let us say a
child
 molester, attacks a young child in Brussel's and then teleports to 

 NYC to
 escape. Whilst in NYC the molester from Brussels molests two
other  
 young
 children before he is captured. At this point should we
hear the NYC
 Molester saying. That was not me! The Brussels molester died 

 whilst in
 teleporting (by necessity). At this point should a jury even
care?

 It does get fun if 300 versions of Stalin are produced, and only 

 298 of the
 clones commit mass murder post teleporting.




-Original Message-
 From: Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.com

To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
 Sent: Thu, Apr 23,
2015 6:15 pm
 Subject: crime and duplication machines

 My suspicion is
that personal identity is a human concept that is  
 evolved
 mainly to
enforce social norms, and that it only works until  
 technologies
 like
duplication machines or mind uploading are created. To  
 illustrate
this,
 I propose a dilemma:

 Let's assume I murder someone and then
get scanned in Brussels, and
 reconstructed in Washington. Who should go to
jail?

 What if I am destroyed in Brussels and reconstructed in Washington

 and
 Moscow?

 Copies should be punished only for things they did in
their  
 subjective past.

Yes, and only if there are evidence that they
commit it, and it was  
not a dream. I have a heard about some people claiming
to have killed  
someone, but left free as they did not succeed in providing
evidences.

Your remark raises the question: can we condemn a person who has 

killed someone, but is completely amnesic of the fact (according to  
the
nominated experts)?

Bruno




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Re: Practicalities of Mind Uploading

2015-04-24 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Friday, April 24, 2015, spudboy100 via Everything List 
everything-list@googlegroups.com wrote:

 For some, its a conundrum, or in any case see it as a block to cloning, or
 a slam dunk into the trash bin of physics and philosophy. For me, no.


Philosophically there is no problem with the no clone theorem, since even
if a perfect copy is needed to preserve consciousness the no clone theorem
does not preclude perfect copying.

Practically there is no problem with the no clone theorem since your brain
undergoes gross change from moment to moment and you feel that you remain
the same person.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: crime and duplication machines

2015-04-24 Thread PGC


On Friday, April 24, 2015 at 5:55:46 PM UTC+2, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 24 Apr 2015, at 02:30, Telmo Menezes wrote:



 On Fri, Apr 24, 2015 at 1:19 AM, LizR liz...@gmail.com javascript: 
 wrote:

 You should both go to jail, on the basis that both copies of you had the 
 same consciousness as the person who committed the murder, and therefore 
 you are both equally responsible (leaving aside considerations of free will 
 etc)


 I agree. I would be curious to know if anyone disagrees with this, and why.



 Now, I agree. And Liz gave two good arguments, one pure 3p, and the other 
 is terms of moral punishment. The first one is enough, but the second one 
 make sense too.

 Another terrible question: do people have the right to torture copies, 
 when they accepted the protocols, that is with consent made at the time 
 before the duplication?

 Should that be made illegal?  (assuming the technology, comp, etc.)


Depends on what we mean by the term illegal or jail. If jail or 
legality turns out to be just some unreflected form of confinement or 
isolation, then we only replicate our tendency towards another form of 
vengeance justice. This seems medieval/savage, which is plausible; but what 
if we assumed they are less savage than us because they've grown bored?

Because I'm not sure we need forms of punishment a priori in all 
scenarios of justice. In such sufficiently advanced setting, where we can 
e.g. copy Telmo, we can define crime as something like: form of amnesia 
relative to theological aspects/questions of personhood, then justice is 
restored when that amnesia is either lifted or the person decides to move 
to a geography where said amnesia can be lived/dreamed by people who choose 
it theologically; where it can theologically kick back. Unfortunately, this 
opens up territoriality of geography, which I'd like to not have to do. 
Ideally, we'd like to lift that amnesia, perhaps. This may be fuzzy, but at 
least more precise than faith in weirdly justified spans of time for 
confinement for security of society. 

I could see it as the job of scientists, mystics, and artists to grapple 
with this huge problem of how to make amnesic loss of theological question 
of personhood, accessible to such persons again (who committed crime). 
I'm not sure the term illegal or crime would still apply in such 
setting; closer to they forgot stuff/questions. So crime would be 
closer to restoration of memory and bear on how did we get here in local 
history? which would give clues to undo the imbalance and appears more as 
a memory problem, than a problem with Telmo (sorry for using you like 
this, man ;-))

Not that I would assume a clear solution (we're attempting good/evil 
here...); just assuming we can be less naive and hand waving with theology 
and question of dream/reality than we are today, which is a high price tag. 
But we could reasonably assume a lot more histories with programming 
virtual worlds, altered states of mind, theological practice and nuance, 
technological tools, engineering and management of trance/ecstasy, maybe 
some advance on problem of evil etc.

I try to exercise setting up such scenario's fictionally, but it is 
difficult to find ones that are fun, where Goedel does not bite back too 
much, lol. Thanks for posting/sharing, Telmo. This is more fun than all the 
usual and yet understandable preaching for physical universe, politics, 
environment etc. Closer to some of Wei Dai's thoughts and writings as well. 
PGC

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Re: Step 3 - one step beyond?

2015-04-24 Thread meekerdb

On 4/24/2015 5:25 AM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:


That seems odd to me. The starting point was that the brain was Turing 
emulable (at
some substitution level). Which seems to suggest that consciousness (usually
associated with brain function) is Turing emulable. If you find at the end 
or your
chain of reasoning that consciousness isn't computable (not Turing 
emulable?), it
seems that you might have hit a contradiction.


ISTM, that's because you conflate the machinery (iow: the brain or a computer program 
running on a physical computer) necessary for consciousness to be able to manifest 
itself relatively to an environment and consciousness itself.


How do we know the two are separable?  What is consciousness that can't manifest itself? 
The environment (the body?) isn't another sentient being that can recognize the 
consciousness...is it?


Brent

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Re: crime and duplication machines

2015-04-24 Thread LizR
On 25 April 2015 at 05:52, Dennis Ochei do.infinit...@gmail.com wrote:

 Here's the clincher.

 1. Suppose I erase my body's memories after. Do I go to jail?


Unless there is some magic stuff involved in identity, you just committed
suicide. How about you commit a crime yesterday then erase your memory of
the last year (say) ? Only the 'psychopathic tendencies' argument holds
water then, but it would have held equally well a year earlier and wasn't
acted on (we assume).

I may comment on the other points later (if I have anything sensible to
saymaybe even if not :-)

But for now I have a Jumbo Winter Crossword to set!

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Re: crime and duplication machines

2015-04-24 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Saturday, April 25, 2015, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 On 24 Apr 2015, at 13:46, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:

  On 24 April 2015 at 21:09, spudboy100 via Everything List
 everything-list@googlegroups.com wrote:

 Brussels-easy. You violated the law against murder there, only to flee to
 NYC. Like boarding a plane to NYC except quicker. Let us say a child
 molester, attacks a young child in Brussel's and then teleports to NYC to
 escape. Whilst in NYC the molester from Brussels molests two other young
 children before he is captured. At this point should we hear the NYC
 Molester saying. That was not me! The Brussels molester died whilst in
 teleporting (by necessity). At this point should a jury even care?

 It does get fun if 300 versions of Stalin are produced, and only 298 of
 the
 clones commit mass murder post teleporting.



 -Original Message-
 From: Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.com
 To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
 Sent: Thu, Apr 23, 2015 6:15 pm
 Subject: crime and duplication machines

 My suspicion is that personal identity is a human concept that is
 evolved
 mainly to enforce social norms, and that it only works until technologies
 like duplication machines or mind uploading are created. To illustrate
 this,
 I propose a dilemma:

 Let's assume I murder someone and then get scanned in Brussels, and
 reconstructed in Washington. Who should go to jail?

 What if I am destroyed in Brussels and reconstructed in Washington and
 Moscow?


 Copies should be punished only for things they did in their subjective
 past.


 Yes, and only if there are evidence that they commit it, and it was not a
 dream. I have a heard about some people claiming to have killed someone,
 but left free as they did not succeed in providing evidences.

 Your remark raises the question: can we condemn a person who has killed
 someone, but is completely amnesic of the fact (according to the nominated
 experts)?


The question does arise practically, since people sometimes do things when
intoxicated that they can't remember. Usually they are still punished,
because they chose to become intoxicated. People who are dementing (or have
other serious illnesses) may be punished less on compassionate grounds.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: God

2015-04-24 Thread meekerdb

On 4/24/2015 7:59 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 24 Apr 2015, at 02:35, meekerdb wrote:


On 4/23/2015 7:40 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
You ask me a definition of God. There are none. God is a term like consciousness, 
which does not admit direct definition. I use the more general one, on which most 
people agree: the term God designates the ONE on which we bet as being the creator, 
or the reason, or the cause, or the explanation of everything.


The main attribute of God in the major religions is that He defines good and 
evil


Notably.



(which in probably why the concept was invented as a social constraint).  But I see no 
reason to suppose that there is ONE thing or person which is the reason, cause or 
explanation of everything.  Our morals and ethics certainly don't have one cause or 
reason.


Well, that is a very personal matter, and it is amazing you contribute to a list which 
is based on the faith that a theory of everything is possible (even if incomplete).


Metaphysically, you make a very strong statement. If our morals and ethics does not have 
a cause or reason, 


I wrote, ...don't have ONE cause or reason.


not only mechanism is false, but physicalism is false, all religions are false, 
etc.

You might be right, but it is not the kind of hypothesis which can provide motivation 
for the research. As an assumption, it is a suggestion to abandon research.






Then you can compare the religions, all of them, including the monist materialist one 
(atheist).


A muslim can agree that Allah verifies the definition above. An atheist can agree that 
The material reality plays the role of God,


That already assumes that there is such a role.  It's not in my play.


I am not sure I understand.


I don't think there's a single cause/source of for all of physical reality, culuture, 
ethics, art, mathematics, consciousness...  There is circumstance and accident at 
different levels.




May be it is out of the topic, but I want say something about the expression theory of 
everything. What could that be?
The expression is born in physics, where a theory of everything would unify the 
electro-magnetic, the weak force, well all forces known in nature, including gravitation.


But what about the force of love, which seems to attract people from opposite gender, or 
same gender, people?


Let us now distinguish the physicist answer and the physicalist (or 
materialist) answer.

The physicist answer can just be: -Oh? Love is out of my topic, I am interested only in 
quantitative and repeatable measure on numbers and their relation, it looks like with 
E8, the octonion and a bit of quantum algebra we can unify all those measurable things, 
with one quite simple equation of the type Epsi=epsi.

But love? I'm afraid this is out my scope of study.

The physicalist explanation will be. -Oh? Very simple, The quantum void is unstable and 
turing universal. In its many relative states, some lead to big bangs where space-time 
exploded, so to speak, with birth and distribution of interacting particles until nearby 
a star built the heavy atoms leading to planets and the water molecules, chemistry just 
follows Epsi = epsi, and at the right distance from the Star ... a cycle prey-predators, 
leads to complex organism, accelerating through genders molecular dialogs, and love is 
an higher level emergenced of a bio-psychological force making people attracted or 
repulsed, or making plants forcing the insects to manage the seminal posting.



Then the point is that computationalism, 


So what's the computationalist story.  It's my impression that you just assume the 
computationalist can help himself to the physicalist explanation and then tack on a mystic 
explanation of consciousness that says an AI is conscious if it can prove Goedel's 
theorem and apply it to itself.  An explanation that tells me nothing about how to make 
(or avoid making) a conscious AI or how anesthetics affect human consciousness or what it 
would mean to merge or expand consciousness.


the physicalist explanation miss consciousness or make it into an epiphenomenon. That 
rings not right, 


Rings not right is mere intuition.  The best test of a theory is its 
predictive power.

but even technically, the choice of Epsi=epsi needs to be justfied in terms of success 
against all the malin génies which exists in the arithmetical reality (even in the tiny 
segment that we need to just define the term computable).


Computationalism is in the spirit of Darwin: it explains the origin of the physical by a 
logico-arithmetical, or meta-arithmetical (in the sense of Kleene 1952, or Gödel) gluing 
of machine's dreams (points of view).


God might just be a Universal Dreamer, losing itself in a labyrinth of dreams, in a 
productive reality (like arithmetical truth).


Or a parochial dream.










with that definition, as he believes that there is a physical material reality, and 
that it is the cause or explanation of everything.


That general 

Re: crime and duplication machines

2015-04-24 Thread Dennis Ochei
Only temporarily. I leave myself instructions on where to restore my
memories

On Friday, April 24, 2015, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 25 April 2015 at 05:52, Dennis Ochei do.infinit...@gmail.com
 javascript:_e(%7B%7D,'cvml','do.infinit...@gmail.com'); wrote:

 Here's the clincher.

 1. Suppose I erase my body's memories after. Do I go to jail?


 Unless there is some magic stuff involved in identity, you just committed
 suicide. How about you commit a crime yesterday then erase your memory of
 the last year (say) ? Only the 'psychopathic tendencies' argument holds
 water then, but it would have held equally well a year earlier and wasn't
 acted on (we assume).

 I may comment on the other points later (if I have anything sensible to
 saymaybe even if not :-)

 But for now I have a Jumbo Winter Crossword to set!

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Re: Origin of mathematics

2015-04-24 Thread John Mikes
Liz and Friends of Nearer Geography:
I wrote so many times and nobody reflected so far.
WHY is 2 + 2 = 4 if there is a VALID concept like RANDOM?
Why not  2 + 2 =  -175,834? or even '1'?  (Without
changing the game).
I deny random, it would eliminate all our technology, science,
physics, etc. etc.
My non-IndoEuropean mother tongue has no 'random, we use the
translation of the German exbeliebig (~ from what we like??) - well
I don't LIKE it, so I have no random?

Russell wrote more than a decade ago: 'yes', it seems there
should be a 'relative random' - but nothing further from him.
Nor anybody else.

Randomly yours (no random qgnosticism, however)
John Mikes

On Thu, Apr 23, 2015 at 8:02 PM, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 23 Apr 2015, at 08:37, meekerdb wrote:

 2+2=1 in mod 3 arithmetic.  If you change the game you change what can be
 proven.  You can't keep the old version and assume its proofs apply to the
 new game.

 But you haven't changed the game. 2+2=4, still, in normal arithmetic, and
 unless you can change THAT you are still in the same game. (All you've
 done is to discover that there's more to the game than you originally
 thought.)

 I'm a little disappointed. Although I'm of the opinion that maths isn't
 made up (based on its unreasonable effectiveness in the physical sciences)
 I still expected a slightly more sophisticated level of argument. If that's
 the type of argument that supposedly shows maths is made up, it doesn't
 look like physicists need fear that the mathematical rug they've been
 relying on for the last 300 years will be pulled out from beneath them
 anytime soon.

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