Re: A Brief Comment on Traumatic Brain Injury and Its Effects on Cognitive and Behavioral Performance

2019-07-22 Thread Philip Thrift


On Monday, July 22, 2019 at 8:39:57 PM UTC-5, Dan Sonik wrote:
>
> Hello List, 
>
> In my extracurricular studies, I have been reading Kolb's "An Introduction 
> to Brain and Behavior" (2e, 2005), specifically the opening chapter on the 
> origins of the feedback loop between brain and behavior, and the dramatic 
> impact that small lesions throughout the brain have on ones behavior.  
>
> This is relevant to a number of discussions on this list (to my 
> mind/brain) as it seems to create some rather severe constraints 
> surrounding the success criteria of a "duplication" of a brain. 
>
> From the reading, it would appear that, in order to a proper digital 
> duplication of a brain to take place, the so-called "substitution level" at 
> which you would be willing to say "Yes doctor" would actually have to be 
> satisfied at multiple levels of analysis (i.e. chemically, neurochemically, 
> biologically, physically, socially, psychologically, interpersonally). 
> These levels of analysis are not captured in any complete mathematical 
> formalism that I know of. 
>
> A doctor intending to "duplicate your brain" would have to plan on a) 
> copying your brain in a current state (statically + dynamic equations to 
> fill in details of "next state" operation; b) destroying some or all parts 
> of your brain to be replaced/duplicated; c) reconstituting your brain (in 
> either the biological way (probably absolutely intractable) or some 
> sufficiently digitally exact copy (today, practically intractable) such 
> that it replicated the function of what was to be replaced/duplicated. This 
> would have to be perfect enough to keep all of the levels of 
> substitution/analysis described above in tact. 
>
> We know from even seemingly minor cases of brain damage that the "person" 
> before the damage (i.e. YOU) and the "person" after the damage (YOU?) are 
> not the same... memories are fragmented, behavioral patterns change, and 
> significant others who would previously have enjoyed YOUR company might now 
> be frustrated when spending time with YOU.  
>
> So would you ever say yes to the doctor? Why? What kind of confidence 
> would you need to be willing to bet such a duplication/replacement would be 
> successful? 
>
> I submit that your confidence would (and should) be quite low. This is 
> because a) there could be more than one substitution level; b) dynamical 
> properties of the brain are just as important (if not more) as their 
> general static properties (eg. the connectome); c) intersubjective 
> agreement about whether  you are the same person is just as (if not more) 
> important after duplication, as it is assumed after the duplication that 
> you will go on to join society in whatever capacity you did before the 
> duplication. 
>
> My computer earlier today wouldn't boot up. Apparently, one of the key 
> files it needed got corrupted and I needed to replace it using a restore 
> disk. It took about an hour to fix. This is for an actual full fledged 
> honest-to-goodness digital machine. And its failure was completely 
> unpredictable based on previous behavior of the machine.Either a) I did 
> something in my previous session to cause the corruption or b) the 
> corruption happened randomly.  
>
> What about something as complex (and integrated into its environment) as 
> the brain? What could go wrong in a duplication here? 
>
> TL;DR CONCLUSIONS -- 
>
> 1) Thought experiments about the completion of duplications/destructions 
> of brains gloss over so many necessary empirical details regarding brain 
> function and continual identity that they can come to no useful conclusions 
> about anything.  
>
> 2) "Mechanism" as used on this list (i.e. the computational hypothesis 
> that our minds can (and indeed are) replicated in the structure of the 
> natural numbers is FALSE. 
>



Any brain (or part-brain) replacement would have to be made (biocompiled) 
via synthetic biology, with possibly some new neural-like polymers w/ 
neurochemistry as in the brain. 

@philipthrift

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Re: A Brief Comment on Traumatic Brain Injury and Its Effects on Cognitive and Behavioral Performance

2019-07-22 Thread Dan Sonik


On Monday, July 22, 2019 at 9:14:30 PM UTC-5, Brent wrote:
>
>
>
> On 7/22/2019 6:39 PM, Dan Sonik wrote: 
> > So would you ever say yes to the doctor? Why? What kind of confidence 
> > would you need to be willing to bet such a duplication/replacement 
> > would be successful? 
>
> Someone who is, otherwise, about to die. 
>
> Brent 
>


Buddha told a parable in sutra: 


A man traveling across a field encountered a tiger. He fled, the tiger 
after him. Coming to a precipice, he caught hold of the root of a wild vine 
and swung himself down over the edge. The tiger sniffed at him from above. 
Trembling, the man looked down to where, far below, another tiger was 
waiting to eat him. Only the vine sustained him. 


Two mice, one white and one black, little by little started to gnaw away 
the vine. The man saw a luscious strawberry near him. Grasping the vine 
with one hand, he plucked the strawberry with the other. How sweet it 
tasted! 
 

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Re: A Brief Comment on Traumatic Brain Injury and Its Effects on Cognitive and Behavioral Performance

2019-07-22 Thread 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List




On 7/22/2019 6:39 PM, Dan Sonik wrote:
So would you ever say yes to the doctor? Why? What kind of confidence 
would you need to be willing to bet such a duplication/replacement 
would be successful? 


Someone who is, otherwise, about to die.

Brent

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A Brief Comment on Traumatic Brain Injury and Its Effects on Cognitive and Behavioral Performance

2019-07-22 Thread Dan Sonik
Hello List, 

In my extracurricular studies, I have been reading Kolb's "An Introduction 
to Brain and Behavior" (2e, 2005), specifically the opening chapter on the 
origins of the feedback loop between brain and behavior, and the dramatic 
impact that small lesions throughout the brain have on ones behavior.  

This is relevant to a number of discussions on this list (to my mind/brain) 
as it seems to create some rather severe constraints surrounding the 
success criteria of a "duplication" of a brain. 

>From the reading, it would appear that, in order to a proper digital 
duplication of a brain to take place, the so-called "substitution level" at 
which you would be willing to say "Yes doctor" would actually have to be 
satisfied at multiple levels of analysis (i.e. chemically, neurochemically, 
biologically, physically, socially, psychologically, interpersonally). 
These levels of analysis are not captured in any complete mathematical 
formalism that I know of. 

A doctor intending to "duplicate your brain" would have to plan on a) 
copying your brain in a current state (statically + dynamic equations to 
fill in details of "next state" operation; b) destroying some or all parts 
of your brain to be replaced/duplicated; c) reconstituting your brain (in 
either the biological way (probably absolutely intractable) or some 
sufficiently digitally exact copy (today, practically intractable) such 
that it replicated the function of what was to be replaced/duplicated. This 
would have to be perfect enough to keep all of the levels of 
substitution/analysis described above in tact. 

We know from even seemingly minor cases of brain damage that the "person" 
before the damage (i.e. YOU) and the "person" after the damage (YOU?) are 
not the same... memories are fragmented, behavioral patterns change, and 
significant others who would previously have enjoyed YOUR company might now 
be frustrated when spending time with YOU.  

So would you ever say yes to the doctor? Why? What kind of confidence would 
you need to be willing to bet such a duplication/replacement would be 
successful? 

I submit that your confidence would (and should) be quite low. This is 
because a) there could be more than one substitution level; b) dynamical 
properties of the brain are just as important (if not more) as their 
general static properties (eg. the connectome); c) intersubjective 
agreement about whether  you are the same person is just as (if not more) 
important after duplication, as it is assumed after the duplication that 
you will go on to join society in whatever capacity you did before the 
duplication. 

My computer earlier today wouldn't boot up. Apparently, one of the key 
files it needed got corrupted and I needed to replace it using a restore 
disk. It took about an hour to fix. This is for an actual full fledged 
honest-to-goodness digital machine. And its failure was completely 
unpredictable based on previous behavior of the machine.Either a) I did 
something in my previous session to cause the corruption or b) the 
corruption happened randomly.  

What about something as complex (and integrated into its environment) as 
the brain? What could go wrong in a duplication here? 

TL;DR CONCLUSIONS -- 

1) Thought experiments about the completion of duplications/destructions of 
brains gloss over so many necessary empirical details regarding brain 
function and continual identity that they can come to no useful conclusions 
about anything.  

2) "Mechanism" as used on this list (i.e. the computational hypothesis that 
our minds can (and indeed are) replicated in the structure of the natural 
numbers is FALSE. 

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