Re: If human beings are nothing more than matter, why are you conscious as yourself?

2013-11-01 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 31 Oct 2013, at 19:34, Richard Ruquist wrote:

Bruno: It is the Indra net of universal numbers reflecting  
themselves which exists as consequences of the laws of addition or  
multiplication.


Richard: Very Platonic and that is perhaps what programs the  
Metaverse number net.
But from my Aristotelian viewpoint, it is the Indra net of universal  
numbers that institutes the laws of addition and multiplication.  
Physics first.


No problem, Richard. But then UDA shows that our bodies are not  
machines. You better have to say no to the doctor.


Then, physics first, or its idealist counterpart sense or  
consciousness first take what I want to understand for granted.


Also, your own theory seems to take the number for granted. So ...

Bruno





On Thu, Oct 31, 2013 at 1:27 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:


On 30 Oct 2013, at 16:35, Richard Ruquist wrote:

Richard: Here are a few quotes from http://www.sciencemeetsreligion.org/physics/multiverse.php 
 that indicate that the current discussion of quantum physics,  
string physics and cosmology is really all about whether or not  
there is a god creator. Atheistic scientists like Hawking prefer  
MWI (Many World Interpretation of quantum mechanics) which predicts  
a multiverse of overlapping, parallel, unobservable universes. But  
many if not most scientists find such a notion anathema even though  
it seems to be the only way to make sense out of quantum theory. I  
find it interesting that comp seemingly supports the Hindu concept  
of maya as well as MWI.


Without MWI, I would have never have believed in comp, nor in  
Hinduism perhaps. Hard to say.






Excerpts:
Needless to say, many theologically-minded persons view the  
multiverse as a futile and pathetic attempt to avoid the notion  
that God is the Designer of the universe. Philosopher-theologian  
Neil Manson described the multiverse as the last resort for the  
desperate atheist [Davies2007, pg. 265].


Yes, but then there is the two slits experiments, and the many- 
dreams in arithmetic, is an arithmetical reality (be them weird  
zombie-full histories, or conscious one).






Paul Davies: Davies, a leading physicist, notes that the multiverse  
represents an inconceivably flagrant violation of Occam's razor --  
postulating an enormous ensemble of essentially unobservable  
universes, just to explain our own. What's more, if the multiverse  
exists, then not only would universes like ours exist, but also  
vastly more universes where advanced technological civilizations  
acquire the power to simulate universes like ours on computer. Thus  
our entire universe, including all intelligent residents, are  
merely avatars in some computer simulation. In that case, how can  
we possibly take the laws of nature seriously? [Davies2007, pg.  
179-185].


David Gross: As a leading string theorist, he invokes Winston  
Churchill in urging fellow researchers to Never, ever, ever, ever,  
ever, ever, ever, ever give up in seeking a single, compelling  
theory that eliminates the need for anthropic/multiverse arguments  
[Susskind2005,

 pg. 355].

Joseph Polchinski: Polchinski is one of the leading researchers in  
string theory, but he sees no alternative to the multiverse- 
anthropic view [Susskind2005, pg. 350].


Steven Weinberg: For what it is worth, I hope that [the multiverse- 
anthropic view] is not the case. As a theoretical physicist, I  
would like to see us able to make precise predictions, not vague  
statements that certain constants have to be in a range that is  
more or less favorable to life. I hope that string theory really  
will provide a basis for a final theory and that this theory will  
turn out to have enough predictive power to be able to prescribe  
values for all the constants of nature including the cosmological  
constant. We shall see. [Weinberg1993, pg. 229].


Richard: I assumed digital physics (ie., creation from math  
computations) in a quantum holographic string universe and  
metaverse in the hope to avoid both a creator and a MWI multiverse.  
It turned out that the computational machine of the metaverse  
(based on string theory) is somewhat like a god that creates a host  
of big bang universes containing matter and energy, but is an  
entirely natural (or supernatural) phenomenon, assuming of course  
that the Metaverse has a nature. But I am at a loss to say what  
creates or programs the Metaverse, unless it is turtles all the way  
down.


It is the Indra net of universal numbers reflecting themselves which  
exists as consequences of the laws of addition or multiplication. If  
I can survive with a digital brain, it has to be something like that.


Bruno







On Wed, Oct 30, 2013 at 1:07 AM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com 
 wrote:
A Quora answer to the following question. Nothing new for me here  
probably, but It's maybe organized in a more concise way.


Philosophy: If human beings are nothing more than matter, why are  

Re: If human beings are nothing more than matter, why are you conscious as yourself?

2013-11-01 Thread Pierz
Come on Craig, admit you wrote that. It's the last paragraph that is the 
dead give-away.

On Wednesday, October 30, 2013 4:07:59 PM UTC+11, Craig Weinberg wrote:

 A Quora answer to the following question. Nothing new for me here 
 probably, but It's maybe organized in a more concise way.
  

 Philosophy: If human beings are nothing more than matter, why are you 
 conscious as 
 yourself?http://www.quora.com/Philosophy/If-human-beings-are-nothing-more-than-matter-why-are-you-conscious-as-yourself
 The implication of materialism is that we are in essence wet robots, 
 without free will, just chemical reactions. But if this is true and we are 
 conscious, then does it logically follow that all chemical reactions have 
 consciousness to some degree? If the human mind is just an extremely 
 advanced computer, then at what point does consciousness occur? 


 We don’t know that chemical reactions are unconscious, but if they were, 
 then it makes sense that the entire universe would also be unconscious. It 
 is very tricky to examine the issue of consciousness and to draw parallels 
 within common experience without unintentionally smuggling in our own 
 expectations from consciousness itself. This is the Petito principii or 
 circular reasoning which derails most fair considerations of consciousness 
 before they even begin in earnest. 

 Unlike a clock which is made up of gears, or a particular sized pile of 
 hay, the addition of consciousness has no conceivable consequence to the 
 physical function of a body. While we can observe a haystack burst into 
 flames because it has grown too hot, we cannot look at the behavior of a 
 human body see any special difference from the behavior of any other 
 physical body. There is complexity, but complexity alone need not point to 
 anything beyond an adjacency of simple parts and isolated chains of effects.

 Just as no degree of complication within a clock’s mechanism would 
 suddenly turn into a Shakespearean sonnet, the assumption of universal 
 substitution is not necessarily appropriate for all phenomena, and for 
 consciousness in particular. To get a color image, for instance, we need to 
 print in colored dots, not black and white. Color TV programs cannot be 
 broadcast over a monochrome display without losing their color. 

 Unlike chemical or mechanical transformation, the nature of awareness is 
 not implicated in the shuffling of material particles from one place or 
 another. Any natural force can be used to do that. We have no scientific 
 reason to insist that conscious participation and aesthetic appreciation is 
 derived from some simpler functioning of complex systems. To the contrary, 
 ‘complexity’, and ‘system’ can only make sense in the context of a window 
 of perception and attention. Without some teleological intent to see one 
 part as part of a whole, and to compare remembered events with current 
 perceptions, there is no such thing as ‘function’ at all. 

 There are several important points wrapped up in this question, which I 
 will try to sum up.

 *1. The failure to consider consciousness metaphysically.*

 This is the most important and most intractable issue, for three reasons:


- because it is difficult for anyone to try to put their mind outside 
of mind. It’s annoying, and winds up feeling foolish and disoriented.
- because it is difficult in particular for the very people who need 
most to get past the difficulty. I have found that most people who are 
 good 
with logic and scientific reasoning are not necessarily capable of doing 
what others can. The skillset appears to be neurological, like handedness 
or gender orientation.
- because those who do have difficulty with thinking this way are 
often not used to intellectual challenges that escape their grasp, their 
reaction is so defensive that they react with intolerance. It’s not their 
fault, but it cannot be cured it seems. Some people cannot see 3-D Magic 
Eye art. Some cannot program their way out of a paper bag. In this case it 
is the ability to consider consciousness from a prospective rather than a 
retrospective view which can prove so inaccessible to so many people, that 
frothing at the mouth and babbling about unicorns, magic, and the 
supernatural is considered a reasonable and scientific, skeptical 
 response. 
Of course, it is none of those things, but it takes a lot of patience and 
courage to be able to recognize one’s own prejudices, especially when we 
are used to being the ones telling others about their biases.


 *2. The taboo against metaphysics, panpsychism, and transrationality*

 Long after Einstein, Gödel, and Heisenberg shattered the Humpty Dumpty 
 certainties of classical math and physics, we are still trying to piece him 
 back together. Regardless of how much we learn about the strange properties 
 of matter, time, energy, biology, and neurology, there are a huge 

Re: If human beings are nothing more than matter, why are you conscious as yourself?

2013-11-01 Thread Richard Ruquist
Bruno: No problem, Richard. But then UDA shows that our bodies are not
machines. You better have to say no to the doctor.

Richard: Indeed I would. But I wonder how UDA shows that our bodies are not
machines. What else could they be?

Bruno: Then, physics first, or its idealist counterpart sense or
consciousness first take what I want to understand for granted.

Richard: A physics first theory implies an infinite regress as the Indra
net of numbers implies the need for a higher order net for its implication,
whereas a numbers first theory appears to have a starting point in
arithmetic and logic that could be called God, not that God is pejorative.

My primary concern is also to understand consciousness.

Bruno: Also, your own theory seems to take the number for granted. So ..

Richard: Not sure what you mean by that. I say that comp takes arithmetic
and logic for granted.

I suggest that the real difference between us, other than the fact that you
have developed a theory whereas my model is entirely conjecture, is that I
conjecture a Metaverse (or Megaverse) that is sufficiently complete to
compute physical matter along with a Universe (for which comp seems to
apply) that computes a MWI dream-world that is conscious and interacts
(rather than coheres) with the pre-existing SWI matter-world in a
mind-matter dualism.

Thank you for your continuing interest.


On Fri, Nov 1, 2013 at 4:03 AM, Pierz pier...@gmail.com wrote:

 Come on Craig, admit you wrote that. It's the last paragraph that is the
 dead give-away.


 On Wednesday, October 30, 2013 4:07:59 PM UTC+11, Craig Weinberg wrote:

 A Quora answer to the following question. Nothing new for me here
 probably, but It's maybe organized in a more concise way.


 Philosophy: If human beings are nothing more than matter, why are you
 conscious as 
 yourself?http://www.quora.com/Philosophy/If-human-beings-are-nothing-more-than-matter-why-are-you-conscious-as-yourself
 The implication of materialism is that we are in essence wet robots,
 without free will, just chemical reactions. But if this is true and we are
 conscious, then does it logically follow that all chemical reactions have
 consciousness to some degree? If the human mind is just an extremely
 advanced computer, then at what point does consciousness occur?


 We don’t know that chemical reactions are unconscious, but if they were,
 then it makes sense that the entire universe would also be unconscious. It
 is very tricky to examine the issue of consciousness and to draw parallels
 within common experience without unintentionally smuggling in our own
 expectations from consciousness itself. This is the Petito principii or
 circular reasoning which derails most fair considerations of consciousness
 before they even begin in earnest.

 Unlike a clock which is made up of gears, or a particular sized pile of
 hay, the addition of consciousness has no conceivable consequence to the
 physical function of a body. While we can observe a haystack burst into
 flames because it has grown too hot, we cannot look at the behavior of a
 human body see any special difference from the behavior of any other
 physical body. There is complexity, but complexity alone need not point to
 anything beyond an adjacency of simple parts and isolated chains of effects.

 Just as no degree of complication within a clock’s mechanism would
 suddenly turn into a Shakespearean sonnet, the assumption of universal
 substitution is not necessarily appropriate for all phenomena, and for
 consciousness in particular. To get a color image, for instance, we need to
 print in colored dots, not black and white. Color TV programs cannot be
 broadcast over a monochrome display without losing their color.

 Unlike chemical or mechanical transformation, the nature of awareness is
 not implicated in the shuffling of material particles from one place or
 another. Any natural force can be used to do that. We have no scientific
 reason to insist that conscious participation and aesthetic appreciation is
 derived from some simpler functioning of complex systems. To the contrary,
 ‘complexity’, and ‘system’ can only make sense in the context of a window
 of perception and attention. Without some teleological intent to see one
 part as part of a whole, and to compare remembered events with current
 perceptions, there is no such thing as ‘function’ at all.

 There are several important points wrapped up in this question, which I
 will try to sum up.

 *1. The failure to consider consciousness metaphysically.*

 This is the most important and most intractable issue, for three reasons:


- because it is difficult for anyone to try to put their mind outside
of mind. It’s annoying, and winds up feeling foolish and disoriented.
- because it is difficult in particular for the very people who need
most to get past the difficulty. I have found that most people who are 
 good
with logic and scientific reasoning are not necessarily capable of 

Re: If human beings are nothing more than matter, why are you conscious as yourself?

2013-11-01 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 01 Nov 2013, at 11:19, Richard Ruquist wrote:

Bruno: No problem, Richard. But then UDA shows that our bodies are  
not machines. You better have to say no to the doctor.


Richard: Indeed I would.


OK. That is clear, and makes your work coherent with respect to comp.



But I wonder how UDA shows that our bodies are not machines. What  
else could they be?



Material bodies are persistent mental patterns, in the mind of some  
machines,  which have to appear through the FPI applied to relative  
state of (universal) machine.


It is a easy, but quite tedious (and not that easy, due to little  
traps hidden there, exercise to show that arithmetic (a tiny part of  
arithmetical truth) emulates computations (indeed, like the UD, *all*  
computations).


Then accepting comp, this contains all subjective experiences. UDA  
shows that if we look at ourselves or at our neighborhood, below our  
substitution level, we should see the manifestations of all the  
computations going through our state, and what we take as our bodies,  
is in fact a summary of all computations going trough the  
computational states defining our (classical, plausibly) computations.


I took that idea as a refutation of comp, until I read EPR and Everett  
(a long time ago).











Bruno: Then, physics first, or its idealist counterpart sense or  
consciousness first take what I want to understand for granted.


Richard: A physics first theory implies an infinite regress as the  
Indra net of numbers implies the need for a higher order net for its  
implication,


OK, but thanks to the arithmetization of meta-arithmetic, arithmetic  
internalizes the higher order. So, ontologically, we don't need to go  
outside of arithmetic.




whereas a numbers first theory appears to have a starting point in  
arithmetic and logic


Indeed.




that could be called God, not that God is pejorative.


OK. Like in Kronecker's assertion that God created the integers. It  
means mainly that no one can understand where the integers come from.
It is not an explanation of where the numbers comes from, as the god  
notion is far more intricate and complex than numbers.
Wit the arithmetical interpretation of Plotinus, that is made clear by  
identifying (even if provisorily) God and (arithmetical) Truth (as did  
Plato/Pythagorus).








My primary concern is also to understand consciousness.


That is nice. There are many scientist who don't genuinely understand  
the problem of consciousness (and others who grasp it a little bit,  
but prefer to forget it or to provide ad hoc solutions).


But I consider that matter is also quite mysterious, and that a  
solution of the consciousness/matter problem should explain both at  
once (which is normal with comp, because matter, as we experience it,  
is (at least) an experience of consciousness).






Bruno: Also, your own theory seems to take the number for granted.  
So ..


Richard: Not sure what you mean by that. I say that comp takes  
arithmetic and logic for granted.


That's correct. But all the books I have on String theory (not much, I  
have three books on String Theory) assumes the intuition of numbers.  
(And even sometimes Ramanujan type of intuition, like 1+2+3+... =  
-1/12, which I love, but is demanding to understand the meaning).





I suggest that the real difference between us, other than the fact  
that you have developed a theory whereas my model is entirely  
conjecture, is that I conjecture a Metaverse (or Megaverse) that is  
sufficiently complete to compute physical matter along with a  
Universe (for which comp seems to apply) that computes a MWI dream- 
world that is conscious and interacts (rather than coheres) with the  
pre-existing SWI matter-world in a mind-matter dualism.


That is interesting, and who know, perhaps correct. It is difficult,  
because String Theory, by itself, is very difficult. And it is  
Bohmian, in the sense that I suspect that you add complexity to  
avoid the many-mutiplication, which for a computationalist, is as  
natural as the many-numbers, which we learn in high school.


May I ask you what you think about this work:

http://arxiv.org/abs/0806.0051

Take your time, (it is not an easy read), but that might also relate  
comp and string theory in some non trivial way, ... or it is trivial,  
but I can't judge.


Bruno





Thank you for your continuing interest.


On Fri, Nov 1, 2013 at 4:03 AM, Pierz pier...@gmail.com wrote:
Come on Craig, admit you wrote that. It's the last paragraph that is  
the dead give-away.



On Wednesday, October 30, 2013 4:07:59 PM UTC+11, Craig Weinberg  
wrote:
A Quora answer to the following question. Nothing new for me here  
probably, but It's maybe organized in a more concise way.


Philosophy: If human beings are nothing more than matter, why are  
you conscious as yourself?
The implication of materialism is that we are in essence wet robots,  
without free will, just chemical reactions. But if this is 

Re: If human beings are nothing more than matter, why are you conscious as yourself?

2013-10-31 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 30 Oct 2013, at 06:07, Craig Weinberg wrote:

A Quora answer to the following question. Nothing new for me here  
probably, but It's maybe organized in a more concise way.


Philosophy: If human beings are nothing more than matter, why are  
you conscious as yourself?


The implication of materialism is that we are in essence wet robots,  
without free will, just chemical reactions. But if this is true and  
we are conscious, then does it logically follow that all chemical  
reactions have consciousness to some degree? If the human mind is  
just an extremely advanced computer, then at what point does  
consciousness occur?



Before it begins to dream about matter, and after it get enough self- 
reference ability.


You are quoting someone believing that comp is compatible with  
materialism, but we should know better.


Bruno



http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: If human beings are nothing more than matter, why are you conscious as yourself?

2013-10-31 Thread LizR
On 31 October 2013 16:46, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Wednesday, October 30, 2013 9:53:17 PM UTC-4, Liz R wrote:

 On 31 October 2013 14:46, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Wednesday, October 30, 2013 8:00:58 PM UTC-4, Liz R wrote:

 This is one of the big questions along with something rather than
 nothing etc.


 That one is easy. Nothing cannot exist. Nothing is an idea that
 something has about the absence of everything.

 Buddhists, Bruno and Max Tegmark would perhaps beg to differ - they
 would claim that nothing exists except for abstract entities, and that the
 existence of those causes the appearance of something else existing.


 That could only be true if by nothing we really mean anything we want.
 I only tolerate an absolutely literal definition of no-thing, otherwise
 why bother even using a word? Nothing cannot lead to anything, or else it
 is really the potential for something in particular, at the very least.
 True nothing is can never be related to anything in any way, even
 potentially or theoretically.


No, by nothing they mean only that which must exist from logical
necessity.

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Re: If human beings are nothing more than matter, why are you conscious as yourself?

2013-10-31 Thread Richard Ruquist
Bruno: It is the Indra net of universal numbers reflecting themselves which
exists as consequences of the laws of addition or multiplication.

Richard: Very Platonic and that is perhaps what programs the Metaverse
number net.
But from my Aristotelian viewpoint, it is the Indra net of universal
numbers that institutes the laws of addition and multiplication. Physics
first.


On Thu, Oct 31, 2013 at 1:27 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 On 30 Oct 2013, at 16:35, Richard Ruquist wrote:

 Richard: Here are a few quotes from
 http://www.sciencemeetsreligion.org/physics/multiverse.php that indicate
 that the current discussion of quantum physics, string physics and
 cosmology is really all about whether or not there is a god creator.
 Atheistic scientists like Hawking prefer MWI (Many World Interpretation of
 quantum mechanics) which predicts a multiverse of overlapping, parallel,
 unobservable universes. But many if not most scientists find such a notion
 anathema even though it seems to be the only way to make sense out of
 quantum theory. I find it interesting that comp seemingly supports the
 Hindu concept of maya as well as MWI.


 Without MWI, I would have never have believed in comp, nor in Hinduism
 perhaps. Hard to say.




 Excerpts:
 Needless to say, many theologically-minded persons view the multiverse as
 a futile and pathetic attempt to avoid the notion that God is the Designer
 of the universe. Philosopher-theologian Neil Manson described the
 multiverse as the last resort for the desperate atheist 
 [Davies2007http://www.sciencemeetsreligion.org/resources/bibliography.html#Davies2007,
 pg. 265].


 Yes, but then there is the two slits experiments, and the many-dreams in
 arithmetic, is an arithmetical reality (be them weird zombie-full
 histories, or conscious one).



 *
 *
 *Paul Davies*: Davies, a leading physicist, notes that the multiverse
 represents an inconceivably flagrant violation of Occam's razor --
 postulating an enormous ensemble of essentially unobservable universes,
 just to explain our own. What's more, if the multiverse exists, then not
 only would universes like ours exist, but also vastly more universes where
 advanced technological civilizations acquire the power to *simulate* universes
 like ours on computer. Thus our entire universe, including all
 intelligent residents, are merely avatars in some computer simulation. In
 that case, how can we possibly take the laws of nature seriously? [
 Davies2007http://www.sciencemeetsreligion.org/resources/bibliography.html#Davies2007,
 pg. 179-185].
 *
 *
 *David Gross*: As a leading string theorist, he invokes Winston Churchill
 in urging fellow researchers to Never, ever, ever, ever, ever, ever, ever,
 ever give up in seeking a single, compelling theory that eliminates the
 need for anthropic/multiverse arguments 
 [Susskind2005http://www.sciencemeetsreligion.org/resources/bibliography.html#Susskind2005
 ,
  pg. 355].
 *
 *
 *Joseph Polchinski*: Polchinski is one of the leading researchers in
 string theory, but he sees no alternative to the multiverse-anthropic view [
 Susskind2005http://www.sciencemeetsreligion.org/resources/bibliography.html#Susskind2005,
 pg. 350].
 *
 *
 *Steven Weinberg*: For what it is worth, I hope that [the
 multiverse-anthropic view] is not the case. As a theoretical physicist, I
 would like to see us able to make precise predictions, not vague statements
 that certain constants have to be in a range that is more or less favorable
 to life. I hope that string theory really will provide a basis for a final
 theory and that this theory will turn out to have enough predictive power
 to be able to prescribe values for all the constants of nature including
 the cosmological constant. We shall see. 
 [Weinberg1993http://www.sciencemeetsreligion.org/resources/bibliography.html#Weinberg1993,
 pg. 229].

 Richard: I assumed digital physics (ie., creation from math computations)
 in a quantum holographic string universe and metaverse in the hope to avoid
 both a creator and a MWI multiverse. It turned out that the computational
 machine of the metaverse (based on string theory) is somewhat like a god
 that creates a host of big bang universes containing matter and energy, but
 is an entirely natural (or supernatural) phenomenon, assuming of course
 that the Metaverse has a nature. But I am at a loss to say what creates or
 programs the Metaverse, unless it is turtles all the way down.


 It is the Indra net of universal numbers reflecting themselves which
 exists as consequences of the laws of addition or multiplication. If I can
 survive with a digital brain, it has to be something like that.

 Bruno






 On Wed, Oct 30, 2013 at 1:07 AM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.comwrote:

  A Quora answer to the following question. Nothing new for me here
 probably, but It's maybe organized in a more concise way.


 Philosophy: If human beings are nothing more than matter, why are you
 conscious as 
 

Re: If human beings are nothing more than matter, why are you conscious as yourself?

2013-10-30 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Wednesday, October 30, 2013 11:35:57 AM UTC-4, yanniru wrote:

 Richard: Here are a few quotes from 
 http://www.sciencemeetsreligion.org/physics/multiverse.php that indicate 
 that the current discussion of quantum physics, string physics and 
 cosmology is really all about whether or not there is a god creator. 
 Atheistic scientists like Hawking prefer MWI (Many World Interpretation of 
 quantum mechanics) which predicts a multiverse of overlapping, parallel, 
 unobservable universes. But many if not most scientists find such a notion 
 anathema even though it seems to be the only way to make sense out of 
 quantum theory. I find it interesting that comp seemingly supports the 
 Hindu concept of maya as well as MWI.


 Excerpts:

 Needless to say, many theologically-minded persons view the multiverse as 
 a futile and pathetic attempt to avoid the notion that God is the Designer 
 of the universe. Philosopher-theologian Neil Manson described the 
 multiverse as the last resort for the desperate atheist 
 [Davies2007http://www.sciencemeetsreligion.org/resources/bibliography.html#Davies2007,
  
 pg. 265].

 *
 *

 *Paul Davies*: Davies, a leading physicist, notes that the multiverse 
 represents an inconceivably flagrant violation of Occam's razor -- 
 postulating an enormous ensemble of essentially unobservable universes, 
 just to explain our own. What's more, if the multiverse exists, then not 
 only would universes like ours exist, but also vastly more universes where 
 advanced technological civilizations acquire the power to *simulate* 
 universes 
 like ours on computer. Thus our entire universe, including all 
 intelligent residents, are merely avatars in some computer simulation. In 
 that case, how can we possibly take the laws of nature seriously? [
 Davies2007http://www.sciencemeetsreligion.org/resources/bibliography.html#Davies2007,
  
 pg. 179-185].

 *
 *

 *David Gross*: As a leading string theorist, he invokes Winston Churchill 
 in urging fellow researchers to Never, ever, ever, ever, ever, ever, ever, 
 ever give up in seeking a single, compelling theory that eliminates the 
 need for anthropic/multiverse arguments 
 [Susskind2005http://www.sciencemeetsreligion.org/resources/bibliography.html#Susskind2005
 ,

  pg. 355].

 *
 *

 *Joseph Polchinski*: Polchinski is one of the leading researchers in 
 string theory, but he sees no alternative to the multiverse-anthropic view [
 Susskind2005http://www.sciencemeetsreligion.org/resources/bibliography.html#Susskind2005,
  
 pg. 350].

 *
 *

 *Steven Weinberg*: For what it is worth, I hope that [the 
 multiverse-anthropic view] is not the case. As a theoretical physicist, I 
 would like to see us able to make precise predictions, not vague statements 
 that certain constants have to be in a range that is more or less favorable 
 to life. I hope that string theory really will provide a basis for a final 
 theory and that this theory will turn out to have enough predictive power 
 to be able to prescribe values for all the constants of nature including 
 the cosmological constant. We shall see. 
 [Weinberg1993http://www.sciencemeetsreligion.org/resources/bibliography.html#Weinberg1993,
  
 pg. 229].


 Richard: I assumed digital physics (ie., creation from math computations) 
 in a quantum holographic string universe and metaverse in the hope to avoid 
 both a creator and a MWI multiverse. It turned out that the computational 
 machine of the metaverse (based on string theory) is somewhat like a god 
 that creates a host of big bang universes containing matter and energy, but 
 is an entirely natural (or supernatural) phenomenon, assuming of course 
 that the Metaverse has a nature. But I am at a loss to say what creates or 
 programs the Metaverse, unless it is turtles all the way down.


If the primordial identity is sense, then we don't need a Metaverse which 
exhausts possibilities with literal creation. Instead, possibilities are 
driven by nested intention. Sense is elliptical. Unlike a computation, 
sense does not need to repeat itself in order to get the point. It can 
deliver a set of associations through a broad gesture that is multivalent 
and meta-phoric. Through gravity (entropy squared), the universe is reigned 
in and Occam's catastrophe is ground to insignificance and crushed into 
black holes. The universe is not only singular, it is absolute singularity 
itself. The essence of boundaryless simplicity, unrepeatability, and 
uniqueness.

Craig
 




 On Wed, Oct 30, 2013 at 1:07 AM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript:
  wrote:

  A Quora answer to the following question. Nothing new for me here 
 probably, but It's maybe organized in a more concise way.
  

 Philosophy: If human beings are nothing more than matter, why are you 
 conscious as 
 yourself?http://www.quora.com/Philosophy/If-human-beings-are-nothing-more-than-matter-why-are-you-conscious-as-yourself
 The implication of materialism is that we are in 

Re: If human beings are nothing more than matter, why are you conscious as yourself?

2013-10-30 Thread Richard Ruquist
For me your philosophy is un-understandable poetry.
Now that I finally have some understanding of the import of Bruno's comp
perhaps I should try to understand your concept of sense.
Richard


On Wed, Oct 30, 2013 at 11:51 AM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.comwrote:



 On Wednesday, October 30, 2013 11:35:57 AM UTC-4, yanniru wrote:

 Richard: Here are a few quotes from http://www.**
 sciencemeetsreligion.org/**physics/multiverse.phphttp://www.sciencemeetsreligion.org/physics/multiverse.php
  that **indicate that the current discussion of quantum physics, string
 physics and cosmology is really all about whether or not there is a god
 creator. Atheistic scientists like Hawking prefer MWI (Many World
 Interpretation of quantum mechanics) which predicts a multiverse of
 overlapping, parallel, unobservable universes. But many if not most
 scientists find such a notion anathema even though it seems to be the only
 way to make sense out of quantum theory. I find it interesting that comp
 seemingly supports the Hindu concept of maya as well as MWI.


 Excerpts:

 Needless to say, many theologically-minded persons view the multiverse as
 a futile and pathetic attempt to avoid the notion that God is the Designer
 of the universe. Philosopher-theologian Neil Manson described the
 multiverse as the last resort for the desperate atheist 
 [Davies2007http://www.sciencemeetsreligion.org/resources/bibliography.html#Davies2007,
 pg. 265].

 *
 *

 *Paul Davies*: Davies, a leading physicist, notes that the multiverse
 represents an inconceivably flagrant violation of Occam's razor --
 postulating an enormous ensemble of essentially unobservable universes,
 just to explain our own. What's more, if the multiverse exists, then not
 only would universes like ours exist, but also vastly more universes where
 advanced technological civilizations acquire the power to *simulate* 
 universes
 like ours on computer. Thus our entire universe, including all
 intelligent residents, are merely avatars in some computer simulation. In
 that case, how can we possibly take the laws of nature seriously? [
 Davies2007http://www.sciencemeetsreligion.org/resources/bibliography.html#Davies2007,
 pg. 179-185].

 *
 *

 *David Gross*: As a leading string theorist, he invokes Winston
 Churchill in urging fellow researchers to Never, ever, ever, ever, ever,
 ever, ever, ever give up in seeking a single, compelling theory that
 eliminates the need for anthropic/multiverse arguments 
 [Susskind2005http://www.sciencemeetsreligion.org/resources/bibliography.html#Susskind2005
 ,

  pg. 355].

 *
 *

 *Joseph Polchinski*: Polchinski is one of the leading researchers in
 string theory, but he sees no alternative to the multiverse-anthropic view [
 Susskind2005http://www.sciencemeetsreligion.org/resources/bibliography.html#Susskind2005,
 pg. 350].

 *
 *

 *Steven Weinberg*: For what it is worth, I hope that [the
 multiverse-anthropic view] is not the case. As a theoretical physicist, I
 would like to see us able to make precise predictions, not vague statements
 that certain constants have to be in a range that is more or less favorable
 to life. I hope that string theory really will provide a basis for a final
 theory and that this theory will turn out to have enough predictive power
 to be able to prescribe values for all the constants of nature including
 the cosmological constant. We shall see. 
 [Weinberg1993http://www.sciencemeetsreligion.org/resources/bibliography.html#Weinberg1993,
 pg. 229].


 Richard: I assumed digital physics (ie., creation from math
 computations) in a quantum holographic string universe and metaverse in the
 hope to avoid both a creator and a MWI multiverse. It turned out that the
 computational machine of the metaverse (based on string theory) is somewhat
 like a god that creates a host of big bang universes containing matter and
 energy, but is an entirely natural (or supernatural) phenomenon, assuming
 of course that the Metaverse has a nature. But I am at a loss to say what
 creates or programs the Metaverse, unless it is turtles all the way down.


 If the primordial identity is sense, then we don't need a Metaverse which
 exhausts possibilities with literal creation. Instead, possibilities are
 driven by nested intention. Sense is elliptical. Unlike a computation,
 sense does not need to repeat itself in order to get the point. It can
 deliver a set of associations through a broad gesture that is multivalent
 and meta-phoric. Through gravity (entropy squared), the universe is reigned
 in and Occam's catastrophe is ground to insignificance and crushed into
 black holes. The universe is not only singular, it is absolute singularity
 itself. The essence of boundaryless simplicity, unrepeatability, and
 uniqueness.

 Craig





 On Wed, Oct 30, 2013 at 1:07 AM, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.comwrote:

  A Quora answer to the following question. Nothing new for me here
 probably, but It's maybe organized in a more 

Re: If human beings are nothing more than matter, why are you conscious as yourself?

2013-10-30 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 30 October 2013 16:07, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

 We don’t know that chemical reactions are unconscious...

The brain is chemical reactions and consciousness seems to happen when
these chemical reactions happen, and not when they don't happen. This
we know. We don't know if consciousness of a strange type happens when
a hammer hits a nail, for example. It might, it might not. The hammer
might also have free will: I hit the nail because I decided to hit
the nail. If I didn't decide to hit the nail I wouldn't have hit it.
Sure, my action could be ascribed to a series of mechanistic events,
but these mechanistic events follow from my decision, not the other
way around.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: If human beings are nothing more than matter, why are you conscious as yourself?

2013-10-30 Thread LizR
This is one of the big questions along with something rather than
nothing etc.


On 31 October 2013 12:35, Stathis Papaioannou stath...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 30 October 2013 16:07, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

  We don’t know that chemical reactions are unconscious...

 The brain is chemical reactions and consciousness seems to happen when
 these chemical reactions happen, and not when they don't happen. This
 we know. We don't know if consciousness of a strange type happens when
 a hammer hits a nail, for example. It might, it might not. The hammer
 might also have free will: I hit the nail because I decided to hit
 the nail. If I didn't decide to hit the nail I wouldn't have hit it.
 Sure, my action could be ascribed to a series of mechanistic events,
 but these mechanistic events follow from my decision, not the other
 way around.


 --
 Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: If human beings are nothing more than matter, why are you conscious as yourself?

2013-10-30 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Wednesday, October 30, 2013 7:35:26 PM UTC-4, stathisp wrote:

 On 30 October 2013 16:07, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com javascript: 
 wrote: 

  We don’t know that chemical reactions are unconscious... 

 The brain is chemical reactions and consciousness seems to happen when 
 these chemical reactions happen, and not when they don't happen. 


You are talking about *our personal consciousness*. I am not. It is as if 
you were telling me that because the lights go off when you turn off the 
switch, there can be no such thing as the power grid.
 

 This 
 we know. We don't know if consciousness of a strange type happens when 
 a hammer hits a nail, for example. It might, it might not. The hammer 
 might also have free will: I hit the nail because I decided to hit 
 the nail. If I didn't decide to hit the nail I wouldn't have hit it. 
 Sure, my action could be ascribed to a series of mechanistic events, 
 but these mechanistic events follow from my decision, not the other 
 way around. 


To project your own free will onto an inanimate object facetiously is not 
an argument against the fact that you have free will to begin with to 
project. Arguing against free will is meaningless. If you are right, then 
your opinion is involuntary and it doesn't matter whether anyone agrees or 
not because they have no choice either. Only someone with free will can 
participate in an argument and care about the outcome.

Craig
 



 -- 
 Stathis Papaioannou 


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Re: If human beings are nothing more than matter, why are you conscious as yourself?

2013-10-30 Thread LizR
On 31 October 2013 14:46, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Wednesday, October 30, 2013 8:00:58 PM UTC-4, Liz R wrote:

 This is one of the big questions along with something rather than
 nothing etc.


 That one is easy. Nothing cannot exist. Nothing is an idea that something
 has about the absence of everything.

 Buddhists, Bruno and Max Tegmark would perhaps beg to differ - they would
claim that nothing exists except for abstract entities, and that the
existence of those causes the appearance of something else existing.

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Re: If human beings are nothing more than matter, why are you conscious as yourself?

2013-10-30 Thread meekerdb

On 10/30/2013 6:53 PM, LizR wrote:
On 31 October 2013 14:46, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com 
mailto:whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:


On Wednesday, October 30, 2013 8:00:58 PM UTC-4, Liz R wrote:

This is one of the big questions along with something rather than 
nothing etc.


That one is easy. Nothing cannot exist. Nothing is an idea that something 
has about
the absence of everything.

Buddhists, Bruno and Max Tegmark would perhaps beg to differ - they would claim that 
nothing exists except for abstract entities, and that the existence of those causes the 
appearance of something else existing.


Nothing: Nothing is an awe-inspiring yet essentially undigested
concept, highly esteemed by writers of a mystical or
existentialist tendency, but by most others regarded with
anxiety, nausea, or panic.
  --- The Encyclopedia of Philosophy

What is there?  Everything! So what isn't there?  Nothing!
 --- Norm Levitt, after W. V. O. Quine

In the beginning there was nothing. And the Lord said,
'Let there be light.' and there was still nothing, but now
you could see it.
--- Terry Pratchet

The reason that there is Something rather than Nothing is that
Nothing is unstable.
  -- Frank Wilczek, Nobel Laureate, phyiscs 2004

The universe is just nothing, rearranged.
--- Yonatan Fishman

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Re: If human beings are nothing more than matter, why are you conscious as yourself?

2013-10-30 Thread LizR
On 31 October 2013 15:19, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 10/30/2013 6:53 PM, LizR wrote:

  On 31 October 2013 14:46, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

  On Wednesday, October 30, 2013 8:00:58 PM UTC-4, Liz R wrote:

 This is one of the big questions along with something rather than
 nothing etc.


 That one is easy. Nothing cannot exist. Nothing is an idea that something
 has about the absence of everything.

   Buddhists, Bruno and Max Tegmark would perhaps beg to differ - they
 would claim that nothing exists except for abstract entities, and that the
 existence of those causes the appearance of something else existing.

 Oh, and Russell Standish, obviously! (Oops!)

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Re: If human beings are nothing more than matter, why are you conscious as yourself?

2013-10-30 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Wednesday, October 30, 2013 9:53:17 PM UTC-4, Liz R wrote:

 On 31 October 2013 14:46, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com javascript:
  wrote:

 On Wednesday, October 30, 2013 8:00:58 PM UTC-4, Liz R wrote:

 This is one of the big questions along with something rather than 
 nothing etc.


 That one is easy. Nothing cannot exist. Nothing is an idea that something 
 has about the absence of everything.

 Buddhists, Bruno and Max Tegmark would perhaps beg to differ - they would 
 claim that nothing exists except for abstract entities, and that the 
 existence of those causes the appearance of something else existing.


That could only be true if by nothing we really mean anything we want. 
I only tolerate an absolutely literal definition of no-thing, otherwise 
why bother even using a word? Nothing cannot lead to anything, or else it 
is really the potential for something in particular, at the very least. 
True nothing is can never be related to anything in any way, even 
potentially or theoretically.

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Re: If human beings are nothing more than matter, why are you conscious as yourself?

2013-10-30 Thread Jason Resch
On Tue, Oct 29, 2013 at 11:07 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.comwrote:

A Quora answer to the following question. Nothing new for me here probably,
 but It's maybe organized in a more concise way.


 Philosophy: If human beings are nothing more than matter, why are you
 conscious as 
 yourself?http://www.quora.com/Philosophy/If-human-beings-are-nothing-more-than-matter-why-are-you-conscious-as-yourself


I think the question itself derives from extrapolating the explanatory
power of reductionism too far.  It is like trying to explain the saltiness
of potato chips by assuming there must be some more fundamental salt-like
quality inherent in the quarks that make up the potato chip.  This would be
wrong, saltiness can only arise at levels much higher than those of
individual quarks and electrons.  You would not expect to find saltiness in
a quark, so why expect to find consciousness in a molecule?

Jason

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If human beings are nothing more than matter, why are you conscious as yourself?

2013-10-29 Thread Craig Weinberg
 A Quora answer to the following question. Nothing new for me here 
probably, but It's maybe organized in a more concise way.
 

 Philosophy: If human beings are nothing more than matter, why are you 
 conscious as 
 yourself?http://www.quora.com/Philosophy/If-human-beings-are-nothing-more-than-matter-why-are-you-conscious-as-yourself
 The implication of materialism is that we are in essence wet robots, 
 without free will, just chemical reactions. But if this is true and we are 
 conscious, then does it logically follow that all chemical reactions have 
 consciousness to some degree? If the human mind is just an extremely 
 advanced computer, then at what point does consciousness occur? 


We don’t know that chemical reactions are unconscious, but if they were, 
then it makes sense that the entire universe would also be unconscious. It 
is very tricky to examine the issue of consciousness and to draw parallels 
within common experience without unintentionally smuggling in our own 
expectations from consciousness itself. This is the Petito principii or 
circular reasoning which derails most fair considerations of consciousness 
before they even begin in earnest. 

Unlike a clock which is made up of gears, or a particular sized pile of 
hay, the addition of consciousness has no conceivable consequence to the 
physical function of a body. While we can observe a haystack burst into 
flames because it has grown too hot, we cannot look at the behavior of a 
human body see any special difference from the behavior of any other 
physical body. There is complexity, but complexity alone need not point to 
anything beyond an adjacency of simple parts and isolated chains of effects.

Just as no degree of complication within a clock’s mechanism would suddenly 
turn into a Shakespearean sonnet, the assumption of universal substitution 
is not necessarily appropriate for all phenomena, and for consciousness in 
particular. To get a color image, for instance, we need to print in colored 
dots, not black and white. Color TV programs cannot be broadcast over a 
monochrome display without losing their color. 

Unlike chemical or mechanical transformation, the nature of awareness is 
not implicated in the shuffling of material particles from one place or 
another. Any natural force can be used to do that. We have no scientific 
reason to insist that conscious participation and aesthetic appreciation is 
derived from some simpler functioning of complex systems. To the contrary, 
‘complexity’, and ‘system’ can only make sense in the context of a window 
of perception and attention. Without some teleological intent to see one 
part as part of a whole, and to compare remembered events with current 
perceptions, there is no such thing as ‘function’ at all. 

There are several important points wrapped up in this question, which I 
will try to sum up.

*1. The failure to consider consciousness metaphysically.*

This is the most important and most intractable issue, for three reasons:


   - because it is difficult for anyone to try to put their mind outside of 
   mind. It’s annoying, and winds up feeling foolish and disoriented.
   - because it is difficult in particular for the very people who need 
   most to get past the difficulty. I have found that most people who are good 
   with logic and scientific reasoning are not necessarily capable of doing 
   what others can. The skillset appears to be neurological, like handedness 
   or gender orientation.
   - because those who do have difficulty with thinking this way are often 
   not used to intellectual challenges that escape their grasp, their reaction 
   is so defensive that they react with intolerance. It’s not their fault, but 
   it cannot be cured it seems. Some people cannot see 3-D Magic Eye art. Some 
   cannot program their way out of a paper bag. In this case it is the ability 
   to consider consciousness from a prospective rather than a retrospective 
   view which can prove so inaccessible to so many people, that frothing at 
   the mouth and babbling about unicorns, magic, and the supernatural is 
   considered a reasonable and scientific, skeptical response. Of course, it 
   is none of those things, but it takes a lot of patience and courage to be 
   able to recognize one’s own prejudices, especially when we are used to 
   being the ones telling others about their biases.


*2. The taboo against metaphysics, panpsychism, and transrationality*

Long after Einstein, Gödel, and Heisenberg shattered the Humpty Dumpty 
certainties of classical math and physics, we are still trying to piece him 
back together. Regardless of how much we learn about the strange properties 
of matter, time, energy, biology, and neurology, there are a huge number of 
very intelligent people who are convinced that we will only know the truth 
about the universe when it all looks like a vast deterministic mechanism. 

The compulsion to reduce awareness to passive mathematical or