Re: [expert] OT: Determining Memory Speed

2003-06-30 Thread Brian Schroeder
Thanks Tom and Olaf for your replies.  I will have a play with Sandra
and see what I come up with.
Brian.

At 01.24 27/06/2003, you wrote:
Does anyone know of an easy way to work out the rating of
SDram  (ie. 66, 100, 133)?  Obviously, in cases where it isn't
actually written on the stick.
_
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Re: [expert] OT: Determining Memory Speed

2003-06-30 Thread John Haywood
On Fri, 27 Jun 2003 09:24 am, Brian Schroeder wrote:
 Does anyone know of an easy way to work out the rating of
 SDram  (ie. 66, 100, 133)?  Obviously, in cases where it isn't
 actually written on the stick.


Oh well, Google it is, then 

http://www.pcstats.com/articleview.cfm?articleID=179

http://www.chipmunk.nl/DRAM/

amongst the gazillion hits

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Re: [expert] OT: Determining Memory Speed

2003-06-30 Thread Tom Brinkman
On Sunday June 29 2003 07:16 pm, Brian Schroeder wrote:
 Thanks Tom and Olaf for your replies.  I will have a play with
 Sandra and see what I come up with.

 Brian.

 At 01.24 27/06/2003, you wrote:
 Does anyone know of an easy way to work out the rating of
 SDram  (ie. 66, 100, 133)?  Obviously, in cases where it isn't
 actually written on the stick.

 Ram is what it'll do. Use Sandra if you want, but any info you 
get from it is suspect, probly incorrect. Memory most often runs at 
the same mhz as the FSB, cept for some motherboards that allow 
setting the ram mhz asyncronis to FSB. On those boards it's a 
serious performance hit to set mhz timing of the ram below the 
cpu's FSB speed (eg, 100mhz for the ram when usin a 133mhz FSB 
cpu).

As I said before, the only ram timings that really matter are 
mhz, cas, and bank-interleaving. Best timings are highest mhz the 
ram (and cpu) can run at with -0- errors at cas2, 4-bank while 
keeping a reasonable PCI bus speed.  Memtest86 is a decent check, 
very much better than Sandra, and memtest86 will display the ram's 
(as timed in bios) mb/sec in the upper left corner so you can see 
what is achevied by changing bios timing options. 

 'Cept for ram with SPD onboard the stick, and SPD enabled in 
bios (which IMO it never should be), ram doesn't dictate what speed 
it runs at, the motherboard and bios timings do. The only part left 
to the ram is whether or not it can keep up ;)
-- 
Tom Brinkman  Corpus Christi, Texas


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Re: [expert] OT: Determining Memory Speed

2003-06-27 Thread Tom Brinkman
On Thursday June 26 2003 06:24 pm, Brian Schroeder wrote:
 Does anyone know of an easy way to work out the rating of
 SDram  (ie. 66, 100, 133)?  Obviously, in cases where it isn't
 actually written on the stick.

 66, 100, 133, etc. are just marketing labels. Ram is what it'll do. 
The more important specs are ns and cas rating, but quality ram 
will most often outperform it's specs. Generic ram often won't live 
up to it's label. 1000/mhz = ns. The most important bios timings 
are mhz, cas, and bank-interleaving.

 I've got a mix of pc100 (6 years old) and pc133 ram sticks, 
I've been usin all along at 135mhz, cas2, 4-bank interleaving. The 
pc100 was sold as 8ns, cas2, but I've used it for years at 1000/135 
= 7.4 ns   Set to cas3 it'll do 155mhz (6.45ns) and still pass an 
overnite run of memtest86 with -0- errors.  My daughter's computer 
is using 66mhz ram, so old it was manufactured before the marketing 
labels were even invented, reliably at 112 mhz, cas3.

'Course the ram quality is only half the story. Equally 
important is the motherboard quality, the caps it uses, and a 
little over spec IO voltage (+5 to 10%), and a decent high quality 
PSU with very steady output. Most quality mobo's furnish over spec 
IOv by default, usually 105%. Corsair XMS, probly te best ram 
currently available, won't run worth a damn on a PC Chips 
motherboard, with substandard caps, fed by a wobbly generic oem 
PSU.  
-- 
Tom Brinkman  Corpus Christi, Texas


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Re: [expert] OT: Determining Memory Speed

2003-06-27 Thread Olaf Marzocchi
At 01.24 27/06/2003, you wrote:
Does anyone know of an easy way to work out the rating of
SDram  (ie. 66, 100, 133)?  Obviously, in cases where it isn't
actually written on the stick.
AFAIK, putting the module in a computer that clocks them faster than they 
can wont't break them, simply you'll have crashes and crashes :-))

Anyway, if they are not-so-old they should come with a SPD chip soldered on 
them, you should be able to read it with some app.
If you aren't, there is a Mac OS X (or 9?) app that is able to read and 
modify the content of that chip, you could find it and ask the author.
Or you can put the stick in a windows box and use SiSoft Sandra. Or you can 
run SiSoft Sandra inside Wine or VmWare.

Olaf


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