[filmscanners] Re: Archiving and when to sharpen (was:Color spaces for differentpurposes)

2002-06-09 Thread Johnny Johnson

At 01:20 PM 6/9/02 -0500, Laurie Solomon wrote:

>Although I concur with all you have said, I have to wonder if the publicist
>and publisher are requesting jpeg files rather than lwz compressed TIFF
>files out of force of habit, lack of knowledgabout the ability to compress
>TIFFs using the lwz compression which is as good if not better than the JPG
>compression  at levels 10-12, or a lack of any real concern over quality of
>the file they are getting.

Hi Laurie,

Is it not lzw compression instead of lwz?  In any case, does the amount of
reduction in the file size using lzw compression vary considerably with the
content?  The reason I ask is that I just compared a scanned photograph of
3591 X 5472 pixel size saved in several formats.  The results were:

TIFF36,498 kb
TIFF with lwz compression   36, 523 kb
JPG @ Photoshop level 1217,633 kb

Your comment that lzw compressed TIFF files are as small as JPGs made me
wonder if you are working with graphic files and if they offer better
compression than photos.

Later,
Johnny


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[filmscanners] Re: Archiving and when to sharpen (was:Color spaces for differentpurposes)

2002-06-09 Thread

Date sent:  Sun, 09 Jun 2002 15:09:58 -0400
Send reply to:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
From:   "Johnny Johnson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject:    [filmscanners] Re: Archiving and when to sharpen (was:Color 
spaces for differentpurposes)

> At 01:20 PM 6/9/02 -0500, Laurie Solomon wrote:
>
> >Although I concur with all you have said, I have to wonder if the publicist
> >and publisher are requesting jpeg files rather than lwz compressed TIFF
> >files out of force of habit, lack of knowledgabout the ability to compress
> >TIFFs using the lwz compression which is as good if not better than the JPG
> >compression  at levels 10-12, or a lack of any real concern over quality of
> >the file they are getting.
>
> Hi Laurie,
>
> Is it not lzw compression instead of lwz?

yes

> In any case, does the amount of
> reduction in the file size using lzw compression vary considerably with the
> content?

yes; if there are many pixels of same color, image will compress more.

The reason I ask is that I just compared a scanned photograph of
> 3591 X 5472 pixel size saved in several formats.  The results were:
>
> TIFF36,498 kb
> TIFF with lwz compression   36, 523 kb
> JPG @ Photoshop level 1217,633 kb

Wow, are you sure? The LZW TIFF was *larger*?
That's unusual.



   Mac McDougald -- DOOGLE DIGITAL
  500 Prestwick Ridge Way # 39 - Knoxville, TN 37919
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]  865-540-1308  http://www.doogle.com


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[filmscanners] Re: Archiving and when to sharpen(was:Color spaces for differentpurposes)

2002-06-09 Thread Johnny Johnson

At 05:32 PM 6/9/02 -0400,  Mac wrote:

>Wow, are you sure? The LZW TIFF was *larger*?
>That's unusual.

Hi Mac,

Thanks for asking - it looks like the original TIFF file that I grabbed
must have already been saved with lwz compression.  So, I did the
experiment again using a fresh scan of a different slide with the following
results:

TIFF:   56,264 kb
TIFF with lzw compression:  35,364 kb
JPG with Photoshop level 12:18,453 kb

So, in both this case and the previous one, the JPG with level 12
compression is ~ 1/2  the size of a TIFF with lzw compression.

Thanks again for bringing my mistake to my attention,
Johnny

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[filmscanners] Re: Archiving and when to sharpen (was:Color spaces for differentpurposes)

2002-06-09 Thread Maris V. Lidaka Sr.

It's not that unusual, though I don't recall why, and LZW compression will
not reduce file size nearly as much as JPG

Maris

- Original Message -
From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Sunday, June 09, 2002 4:32 PM
Subject: [filmscanners] Re: Archiving and when to sharpen (was:Color spaces
for differentpurposes)


[snipped]

The reason I ask is that I just compared a scanned photograph of
> 3591 X 5472 pixel size saved in several formats.  The results were:
>
> TIFF36,498 kb
> TIFF with lwz compression   36, 523 kb
> JPG @ Photoshop level 1217,633 kb

Wow, are you sure? The LZW TIFF was *larger*?
That's unusual.






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[filmscanners] Re: Archiving and when to sharpen (was:Color spaces for differentpurposes)

2002-06-09 Thread Anthony Atkielski

> yes; if there are many pixels of same color, image
> will compress more.

And that is almost never true for real-world photographs, although it is
certainly true quite often for computer-generated images such as diagrams
and the like.

> Wow, are you sure? The LZW TIFF was *larger*?

It can be if there is a _lot_ of detail.  In a lossless compression scheme,
the chances of a compressed image being _larger_ than the original are
always equal to the chances of it being smaller, if the image is completely
random.  In practice, totally random images are scarce, but the more detail
an image contains, the more closely it approaches randomness, and the
greater the probability that the compressed file may actually be larger than
the uncompressed file.


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[filmscanners] Re: Archiving and when to sharpen (was:Color spaces for differentpurposes)

2002-06-09 Thread

Date sent:  Sun, 9 Jun 2002 19:42:32 -0500
Send reply to:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
From:   "Maris V. Lidaka Sr." <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject:    [filmscanners] Re: Archiving and when to sharpen (was:Color 
spaces for differentpurposes)

> It's not that unusual, though I don't recall why, and LZW compression will
> not reduce file size nearly as much as JPG
>
> Maris

Makes sense to me. Even at low compression (high quality) a JPEG is throwing away
alot of similar color nuances. That's how it works.



   Mac McDougald -- DOOGLE DIGITAL
  500 Prestwick Ridge Way # 39 - Knoxville, TN 37919
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]  865-540-1308  http://www.doogle.com


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[filmscanners] RE: Archiving and when to sharpen (was:Color spaces for differentpurposes)

2002-06-09 Thread Laurie Solomon

>Is it not lzw compression instead of lwz?

Yes, my fingers went faster than my mind when I wrote it. :-(

>Your comment that lzw compressed TIFF files are as small as JPGs made me
>wonder if you are working with graphic files and if they offer better
>compression than photos.

I must be candid and note that I was only repeating what others have said in
other discussions of file compression techniques and their comparative
advantages and limitations.  I personally tend to use Genuine Fractals with
photographic images and not JPEG or LZW.  My experiences in doing some of my
own testing suggests that (a) it depends on the image as to how comparable
the size of the file will be upon compression using LZW vr JPEG at level
10-12, (b) the level of quality (i.e., degree of artifacting and degradation
of the image) often is dependent on the degree of compression one uses when
saving as JPEG such that the compression needed to produce sizable
reductions in file sizes tends to result in a trade-off with respect to an
increase in image degradation, and (c) certain image enhancements do prior
to compression tends to effect the efficiency of the compression performed
by the different compression operations.

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Johnny Johnson
Sent: Sunday, June 09, 2002 2:10 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [filmscanners] Re: Archiving and when to sharpen (was:Color
spaces for differentpurposes)


At 01:20 PM 6/9/02 -0500, Laurie Solomon wrote:

>Although I concur with all you have said, I have to wonder if the publicist
>and publisher are requesting jpeg files rather than lwz compressed TIFF
>files out of force of habit, lack of knowledgabout the ability to compress
>TIFFs using the lwz compression which is as good if not better than the JPG
>compression  at levels 10-12, or a lack of any real concern over quality of
>the file they are getting.

Hi Laurie,

Is it not lzw compression instead of lwz?  In any case, does the amount of
reduction in the file size using lzw compression vary considerably with the
content?  The reason I ask is that I just compared a scanned photograph of
3591 X 5472 pixel size saved in several formats.  The results were:

TIFF36,498 kb
TIFF with lwz compression   36, 523 kb
JPG @ Photoshop level 1217,633 kb

Your comment that lzw compressed TIFF files are as small as JPGs made me
wonder if you are working with graphic files and if they offer better
compression than photos.

Later,
Johnny


__
Johnny Johnson
Lilburn, GA
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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[filmscanners] Re: Archiving and when to sharpen(was:Color spaces for differentpurposes)

2002-06-09 Thread

Date sent:  Sun, 09 Jun 2002 18:59:45 -0400
Send reply to:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
From:   "Johnny Johnson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject:    [filmscanners] Re: Archiving and when to sharpen(was:Color 
spaces for differentpurposes)

> At 05:32 PM 6/9/02 -0400,  Mac wrote:
>
> >Wow, are you sure? The LZW TIFF was *larger*?
> >That's unusual.
>
> Hi Mac,
>
> Thanks for asking - it looks like the original TIFF file that I grabbed
> must have already been saved with lwz compression.  So, I did the
> experiment again using a fresh scan of a different slide with the following
> results:
>
> TIFF:   56,264 kb
> TIFF with lzw compression:  35,364 kb
> JPG with Photoshop level 12:18,453 kb
>
> So, in both this case and the previous one, the JPG with level 12
> compression is ~ 1/2  the size of a TIFF with lzw compression.
>
> Thanks again for bringing my mistake to my attention,
> Johnny

That makes more sense.
Contrary to what Anthony Atkielski wrote, I have NEVER seen a LZW Tiff come out
larger than an uncompressed one, regardless of exact pixel content.
I have also never seen a compressed TIFF come out equal to or smaller than a JPEG
at the same pixel dimensions, regardless of how how the quality setting of the JPEG.

The only time I've seen a compressed file come out larger than a non-compressed one
is when using .zip on a JPEG.


   Mac McDougald -- DOOGLE DIGITAL
  500 Prestwick Ridge Way # 39 - Knoxville, TN 37919
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]  865-540-1308  http://www.doogle.com


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[filmscanners] RE: Archiving and when to sharpen(was:Color spaces for differentpurposes)

2002-06-09 Thread

I have occasionally gotten JPEGs that were larger than the original,
uncompressed TIFF file if the file contained a lot of detail and had been
heavily sharpened, and the JPEG compression was set at maximum quality /
minimum compression. So it can happen, but in my personal experience only
rarely.

- David

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, June 09, 2002 11:43 PM
[snip]
The only time I've seen a compressed file come out larger than a
non-compressed one
is when using .zip on a JPEG.




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[filmscanners] RE: Archiving and when to sharpen(was:Color spaces for differentpurposes)

2002-06-10 Thread Laurie Solomon

>Since JPEG is lossless and TIFF is not, this is to be expected.
Don't you have this reversed?  My understanding is that JPEG is lossy while
TIFF with LZW is lossless.

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Anthony Atkielski
Sent: Monday, June 10, 2002 4:05 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [filmscanners] Re: Archiving and when to sharpen(was:Color
spaces for differentpurposes)


Mac writes:

> Contrary to what Anthony Atkielski wrote,
> I have NEVER seen a LZW Tiff come out larger
> than an uncompressed one, regardless of exact
> pixel content.

Real-world photographic images rarely come out larger after compression, but
I can generate such an image in about 30 seconds in Photoshop.  I did that
just now and got one that is 20% larger after compression.

> I have also never seen a compressed TIFF
> come out equal to or smaller than a JPEG
> at the same pixel dimensions, regardless of
> how how the quality setting of the JPEG.

Since JPEG is lossless and TIFF is not, this is to be expected.

> The only time I've seen a compressed file come
> out larger than a non-compressed one
> is when using .zip on a JPEG.

JPEGs are virtually incompressible to begin with, which is why attempts to
losslessly compress them further will often produce larger files.



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[filmscanners] Re: Archiving and when to sharpen(was:Color spaces for differentpurposes)

2002-06-11 Thread Anthony Atkielski

Laurie writes:

> Don't you have this reversed?  My understanding
> is that JPEG is lossy while TIFF with LZW is
> lossless.

Yes, I do, sorry.  Fortunately, you understood what I meant, not what I
wrote.  I was in a rush, as usual.


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