Re: [Fis] Continuing Discussion of Social and Cultural Complexity

2007-02-16 Thread Pedro Marijuan

Dear Igor and colleagues,

I have the impression that there is an agreement about the existence of 
biological and sociocultural constraints that impact on our ability to 
understand and manage socioeconomic complexity. These constraints are 
organized  hierarchically, as Stan puts it, {biological  {sociocultural }}.


I would agree that this is the way to organize our explanations. But 
dynamically the real world is open at all levels: very simple amplification 
or feed forward processes would produce phenomena capable of escalating 
levels and percolate around (e.g., minuscule oxidation-combustion phenomena 
initiating fires that scorch ecosystems, regions). Socially there is even 
more "openness": a very tenuous rumor may destroy an entire company, or 
put  a sector on its knees... Arguing logically about those hierarchical 
schemes may be interesting only for semi-closed, "capsule" like entities, 
but not really for say (individuals (cities (countries)))...  My contention 
is that we should produce a new way of thinking going beyond that classical 
systemic, non-informational view.


 To some extent, it may be a sign of diminishing returns to complexity in 
problem solving that Joe addressed in his book "The collapse of complex 
societies"... If we cannot manage the energy sector to serve certain 
social and economic goals, how can we hope to be able to manage more 
complex situations like the climate change, poverty reduction and 
population growth in the South?

Did we reach the limits (cognitive and cultural) to manage our complex world?


After the industrial revolution, on average every passing generation (say 
each 30 years) has doubled both the material and the immaterial basis of 
societies:  social wealth, income, accumulated knowledge, scientific 
fields, technological development, social complexity... provided the 
environment could withstand, maybe the process of generational doubling 
would continue around almost indefinitely, or maybe not! Euristic visions 
like those mentioned by Igor on energy policies by the UE or the US have 
been the usual and only tool during all previous epochs: the case is 
whether after some critical threshold human societies cannot keep their 
complexity any longer... Joe might agree on the "necessary" collapse of 
complex societies.


best

Pedro   ___
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RE: [Fis] Re: fis Digest, Vol 501, Issue 5

2007-02-16 Thread Stanley N. Salthe
Replying to Pedro, who said:

>Those hierarchical schemes that with a few categories cover realms and
>realms of knowledge have an undeniable allure --but are they useful?
 S: This depends upon the meaning of "useful".  As my work is in
Natural Philosophy, they are useful there in the sense of allowing one to
grasp as a whole all of Nature as it has been constructed by science, along
with the logical relationships between its different realms.  As for
pragmatic usefulness, I hope never to create anything of that kind of
usefulness for our culture.

>When discussing about the complexity of human societies, or biological
>complexity, etc., one should not dispatch their amazing "boundary
>conditions" as mere constraints from the level above. I do not mean that
>one cannot produce interesting philosophical reflections (like on almost
>any theme), but probably the problem we are around on how a matrix of
>informational operations do characterize the origin, maintenance, survival,
>decay, etc. of the complex self-producing entity alive and also of its own
>"open" self-producing parts, disappears from sight.
 S: The hierarchy scheme I have presented in this discussion is meant
to show relations between realms of nature, and is not meant to be used for
the tasks you have mentioned here.  For these we need other formalisms.

In the recent
>exchanges, the interest of Jerry's chemical logics is that it contributes
>to illuminate basic problems of "form", "formation",  "conformation" ,
>"recognition", etc. upon which life combinatorics is founded molecularly
>--and that is something. It is not my turf, but I am curious on the
>relationship this approach shows with Michael Leyton's grammar process,
>with Ted's category theory, and also with Karl's multidimensional
>partitions.  No doubt that Stan's principle of maximum entropy production
>is also an important dynamic point within this molecular "soup" of complexity.
 S:  Yes, indeed.  The principle (which has now been given formal
status in Physics (R. Dewar, 2005, J. Physics, A, Math. & General 38:
L371-L381) states that dissipative systems that are capable of assuming
different configurations, will assume one that maximizes entropy
production, short of destroyng the system itself.  The paper uses the
maximum (informational) entropy principle to derive maximum (physical)
entropy production (MEP).  So this limits what configurations would be
possible in complex systems.

Later Pedro added
>  Dear Igor and colleagues,

>IGOR:  I have the impression that there is an agreement about the
>existence of biological and sociocultural constraints that impact on our
>ability to understand and manage socioeconomic complexity. These
>constraints are organized  hierarchically, as Stan puts it, {biological 
>{sociocultural }}.
>
>PEDRO:  I would agree that this is the way to organize our explanations.
>But dynamically the real world is open at all levels: very simple
>amplification or feed forward processes would produce phenomena capable of
>escalating levels and percolate around (e.g., minuscule
>oxidation-combustion phenomena initiating fires that scorch ecosystems,
>regions). Socially there is even more "openness": a very tenuous rumor may
>destroy an entire company, or put a sector on its knees... Arguing
>logically about those hierarchical schemes may be interesting only for
>semi-closed, "capsule" like entities, but not really for say (individuals
>(cities (countries)))...  My contention is that we should produce a new
>way of thinking going beyond that classical systemic, non-informational
>view.
 S: It is a mistake to suppose that hierarchies are imposing
semi-closed (?meaning?) boundaries around systems.  With, e.g., the scale
hierarchy,[cities [individuals]], the major meaning is that cities impose
constraints, of the boundary condition type, upon individuals (who must
walk in the pattern of streets, for example), while individuals contribute
to work making possible the continuity of cities. Any hierarchy is only a
way organizing our thinking about different kinds of transactions between
individuals of different scope.  Also, considering the specification
hierarchy,{physics {chemistry {biology}}}, note that the relations moving
from biology down the hierarchy are transitive -- they move through the
levels.  As well, the boundaries here are erected from the lower to the
upper, and so in that direction as well, the boundary is fluid.

STAN

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