Re: [Fis] Beijing FIS Group

2010-09-20 Thread Jorge Navarro López




Dear Xueshan,


  Is the creation of Systems Biology related to Genomics,
Proteomics, Transcriptomics, Glycomics, and many many other
"-mics"? If so, what is the relationship between the Systems
Biology and information from the x-mics angle? 

It is a very good question. In my practical experience, the "omic"
disciplines provide a lot of
data, usually compiled into data-bases, so that one can obtain many
"lists of parts" about most processes and cellular subsystems. But in
many cases that info is insufficient. For instance I am working in the
signaling system of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and, if I go to
the
"tuberculist" data base, I can obtain more than two hundred
transcriptional factors presumably related to signaling functions
(belonging either to the "one, two or three-component systems"),
however the true signaling function of each component is very difficult
to obtain (a painful task one-by-one, searching at the literature).
Thus I have to spent a lot of time to get a systemic or general
approach, and even more if I want to build some models...
Systems Biology is like ecology, that has to deal with the integration
of a lot of partial specialized information from many other
disciplines. 

  What is your
opinion about Leroy E. Hood' words: "Biology Is an
Informational Science".
  


I think (it is a very personal opinion!, obviously influenced by Pedro)
that the leaders of Bioinformatic
and Systems Biology (Gilbert, Hood, Brenner, Kitano, etc.) are not very
serious in that type of statements. What they mean is that biology and
molecular biology are becoming not really information sciences but
intensive "computer science users". Usually one doesnt find very deep
theoretical reflexion in these guys although their works are very good
from the technical point of view. 



  Are there any difference between transmitter in Neuroscience
and hormone in Endocrinology from the viewpoint of
information transmission and communication ?

  

Neurobiology is not my turf. Raquel will answer you very soon about
that.

By the way, do you know anyone working on Systems Biology in your
University?

Nice to talk to you!

Jorge



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Re: [Fis] Beijing FIS Group

2010-09-20 Thread Stanley N Salthe
On Mon, Sep 20, 2010 at 9:26 AM, Stanley N Salthe ssal...@binghamton.eduwrote:

 Regarding the question:  What is your

 opinion about Leroy E. Hood' words: Biology Is an
 Informational Science?

 In a general sense the meaning is that, although every locale in the world
 is mediated by history -- requiring information to be understand beyond
 knowledge of physical and material laws -- biological systems have
 internalized and replicate the results of historical accident as preserved
 in the information in the genetic system.  In general, history passes away,
 but biological systems capture some of it in the form of species and variety
 differences.

 STAN


 On Mon, Sep 20, 2010 at 8:26 AM, Jorge Navarro López 
 jnavarro.i...@aragon.es wrote:

  Dear Xueshan,

  Is the creation of Systems Biology related to Genomics,
 Proteomics, Transcriptomics, Glycomics, and many many other
 -mics? If so, what is the relationship between the Systems
 Biology and information from the x-mics angle?

  It is a very good question. In my practical experience, the omic
 disciplines provide a lot of data, usually compiled into data-bases, so that
 one can obtain many lists of parts about most processes and cellular
 subsystems. But in many cases that info is insufficient. For instance I am
 working in the signaling system of *Mycobacterium tuberculosis* and, if I
 go to the tuberculist data base, I can obtain more than two hundred
 transcriptional factors presumably related to signaling functions (belonging
 either to the one, two or three-component systems), however the true
 signaling function of each component is very difficult to obtain (a painful
 task one-by-one, searching at the literature). Thus I have to spent a lot of
 time to get a systemic  or general approach, and even more if I want to
 build some models...
 Systems Biology is like ecology, that has to deal with the integration of
 a lot of partial  specialized information from many other disciplines.

 What is your
 opinion about Leroy E. Hood' words: Biology Is an
 Informational Science.


 I think (it is a very personal opinion!, obviously influenced by Pedro)
 that the leaders of Bioinformatic and Systems Biology (Gilbert, Hood,
 Brenner, Kitano, etc.) are not very serious in that type of statements. What
 they mean is that biology and molecular biology are becoming not really
 information sciences but intensive computer science users. Usually one
 doesn´t find very deep theoretical reflexion in these guys although their
 works are very good from the technical point of view.


  Are there any difference between transmitter in Neuroscience
 and hormone in Endocrinology from the viewpoint of
 information transmission and communication ?



  Neurobiology is not my turf. Raquel will answer you  very soon about
 that.

 By the way, do you know anyone working on Systems Biology in your
 University?

 Nice to talk to you!

 Jorge



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Re: [Fis] Beijing FIS Group

2010-09-20 Thread John Collier


At 03:26 PM 20/09/2010, Stanley N Salthe wrote:

On Mon, Sep 20, 2010 at 9:26 AM,
Stanley N Salthe
ssal...@binghamton.edu
 wrote:


Regarding the question: What is your


opinion about Leroy E. Hood' words: Biology Is an

Informational
Science?
In a general sense the meaning is that, although every locale in the
world is mediated by history -- requiring information to be understand
beyond knowledge of physical and material laws -- biological systems have
internalized and replicate the results of historical accident as
preserved in the information in the genetic system. In general,
history passes away, but biological systems capture some of it in the
form of species and variety differences.


I would add to Stan's correct remarks that unlike physics, in which the
laws tend to dominate, and boundary conditions are pretty irregular (but
not always!), in biology the boundary conditions are very important,
especially their regularities both in individual biological entities,
within kinds of biological entities, and across kinds of biological
entities. For example, most kinds of biological entities are cohesive
levels or nestings in information hierarchies, which allows application
of statistical mechanics to their information dynamics
(Hierarchical
dynamical information systems with a focus on biology Entropy 2003,
5, 100-124). Furthermore, inasmuch as biological systems are emergent,
boundary conditions are not separable from their dynamical principles, so
issues of form (which require information theory for full analysis, or as
full as we can expect), are wound up with the system dynamics, or laws
(
A dynamical account of emergence (Cybernetics and Human Knowing, 15,
no 3-4 2008: 75-100)). The last point was made some time ago by Conrad
and Matsuno, but has not been appreciated as much as it should (much lip
service, perhaps, but not enough precise application).
Cheers,
John 




Professor John
Collier
colli...@ukzn.ac.za
Philosophy and Ethics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041 South
Africa
T: +27 (31) 260 3248 / 260 2292 F:
+27 (31) 260 3031

http://www.ukzn.ac.za/undphil/collier/index.html 


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