Re: roaching manes

1999-02-05 Thread Anneli Sundkvist
This message is from: Anneli Sundkvist [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Marsha Jo Hannah  wrote:

I recall reading somewhere that Fjords were not war horses.  The
vikings rode them to the vicinity of where they'd have to fight, then
dismounted, left the horses safely off to the side (grazing, no doubt!),
and fought on foot.  Fjords were used for transportation to the battle, and
(probably) for packing loot home.

So far, we don't know if different types/breeds of horses were used for
different purposes in prehistoric Scandinavia. And, as Becky pointed out,
we don't know if the breeds we have today existed in prehistoric societies
as we recognize these breeds. What is interesting is that we now have a
chance to find this out, since it is now possible to gain DNA from ancient
bones. But to make a study on the horse breeds/types in Iron Age
Scandinavia in comparison with modern breeds, would be a lot of work and a
lot of money would be needed. But it is possible.

I worked with people who are making DNA-tests on Iron Age horses from
Sweden, and so far they have found several different types. One of them
show relations to several modern breeds from north western Europe - Fjord,
Icelandic horse, Exmoor pony, Shetland pony, ArdennesMabye this type of
horse was spread all over north-west Europe c. 1500-1000 years ago and have
then been 'made' into the present breeds by man and the environment. 

I'm dying to let somebody do DNA-tests on the horse bone materials from the
famous Oseberg ship burial (9th century), but so far I haven't figured out
how to fit in this material in my own work, but I guess I'll think of
something:o)

I belive that all talk about 'war horses' have two reasons:

- Many depicted horses from the Viking Period is ridden by a warrior with
sword etc.

- Many graves with horses in them are also rich in weapons, which has led
scholars to interpret these graves as warrior's graves and the horses as
war horses. 

Regards from Anneli in Sweden



Re: roaching manes

1999-02-04 Thread Jean Gayle
This message is from: Jean Gayle [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Well, it takes one to know one Jean!  Hahah  Jean Gayle Aberdeen
-Original Message-
From: Jean Ernest [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Thursday, February 04, 1999 3:34 PM
Subject: Re: roaching manes


This message is from: Jean Ernest [EMAIL PROTECTED]

  The most sacred of all horses were colored white, grey, or grey
dappled.  These horses were NEVER ridden, but kept in sacred oak groves
and
treated like royalty.  It was said their very behavior could foresee the
future.

Well, this explains why my white dun mare Stella and her all white
granddaughter Anvil's Adel consider themselves to be royalty and have that
attitude!
I'll have to analyze what their behavior means for the future

Jean in Frigid Fairbanks, Alaska where we are getting a little dittsy from
all this cold weather.(warmed up to -40F at noon)

Jean Ernest
Fairbanks, Alaska
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: roaching manes

1999-02-04 Thread Jean Ernest
This message is from: Jean Ernest [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Thank you Lynda,for sharing all this research with us, it is very
interesting! I am saving it on a floppy.  

I wonder is the white or flaxen manes with the center stripe displayed had
a special meaning.

Jean in bright, sunny but cold Fairbanks, Alaska  -40F

At 07:13 PM 2/4/99 EST, you wrote:
This message is from: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Hello all again!

OK, more info on manes coming up!!



Jean Ernest
Fairbanks, Alaska
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: roaching manes

1999-02-04 Thread Jean Ernest
This message is from: Jean Ernest [EMAIL PROTECTED]

  The most sacred of all horses were colored white, grey, or grey
dappled.  These horses were NEVER ridden, but kept in sacred oak groves and
treated like royalty.  It was said their very behavior could foresee the
future.

Well, this explains why my white dun mare Stella and her all white
granddaughter Anvil's Adel consider themselves to be royalty and have that
attitude!
I'll have to analyze what their behavior means for the future

Jean in Frigid Fairbanks, Alaska where we are getting a little dittsy from
all this cold weather.(warmed up to -40F at noon)

Jean Ernest
Fairbanks, Alaska
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: roaching manes

1999-02-04 Thread wcoli
This message is from: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Lynda,
Thanks for the GREAT information. I look forward to learning more.

---
William M. Coli   
Extension Educator/ Statewide IPM Coordinator 
Dept. of Entomology
Agricultural Engineering Bldg.
UMass
Amherst  MA  01003
Phone: 413-545-1051
Fax: 413-545-5858
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Always drink upstream from the herd. From: A Cowboy's Guide to Life, by T.B. 
Bender



Re: roaching manes

1999-02-04 Thread Heithingi
This message is from: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Hello all!

As my degree is in the Germanic Literature area, with an emphasis on Norse, I
thought I would relay some horse info I have acquired throughout my studies.

To set the facts straight, Vikings were only a very small window within the
Nordic world.  The Vikings actually came into being as a direct result of the
Catholic invasion.  Regardless, the Viking period is only about 250 years,
whereas the Norse is over 4000 years.  As bones from these horses have been
found in grave sites 2000 years ago, this is about 700 years before the Viking
Age, so my point is, these horses have been around much longer than The
Vikings.

To the Norse people in general, the horses were an extremely sacred creature.
While these animals were certainly ridden and used for agricultural purposes,
the extent of their use during battle was purely transportation and divine
blessing.  Some Norse actually had longboats designed specifically to carry
their horses to different locations!  This thought of war horses has
probably arisen from the legends of the Valkyriesdivine goddesses who rode
horses through the air and over water to all battles, to guide the souls to
the afterlife.  Interestingly enough, in the Poetic Eddas (spiritual writings
of the Norse) horses have various names pertaining to many different concepts.
Such as waves, clouds, rain, etc.

The sacred belief of the Norse as pertaining to horses derives from the fact
of horses being the preferred and beloved mount of many of the deities.  There
are numerous legends to protray this, but I will not bore all of you with
that.  The most sacred of all horses were colored white, grey, or grey
dappled.  These horses were NEVER ridden, but kept in sacred oak groves and
treated like royalty.  It was said their very behavior could foresee the
future.

Some sagas also discuss the use of a horse head on a pike to scare other
pillagers away.  The horses were considered a direct link to the divine...and
through this particular sort of sacrifice, the horses would guard the villages
from all attempted harm.  This was done very rarely, for obvious reasons.

While I have not as of yet discovered the meaning for the cropping of the
manes, I do have some ideas pertaining to the reason.  I will attempt to go
through some older texts I have and see what I may find.  I do know the Norse
were very practical, so it could have simply been a matter of effective
grooming control.  However, the Norse were also deeply spiritual, especially
in regards to the horse.  The dorsal stripe itself may play a huge factor in
this riddle.  If I find anything in my research, I will pass it along.

Anyway, hope this helps!

Lynda, temporarily from Texas, waiting VERY impatiently for the move to MI.