[flexcoders] Flex/Cairngorm Syntax

2006-08-15 Thread grahampengelly



HiI am just embarking on my first Cairngorm based Flex app. In one of the sample apps there is the following syntaxpublic function onResult(event:* = null):void{}Could somebody please explain exactly what the argument "(event:* = null)" is actually doing. Obviously the argument is called 'event', I have got that far. Is the asterisk a wildcard for the type, and if so why, and is the null a default value if the argument is not supplied?I have had a look around the web and the docs but can't find any explanation of this syntax. What is more, I am not getting it to work but as I don't understand what it is supposed to be I'm not sure where the problem lies.Thanks for your help in advance...Graham

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Re: [flexcoders] Flex/Cairngorm Syntax

2006-08-15 Thread Thomas Rühl

Hi Graham,

you're exactly right, * is a wildcard, meaning the parameter event 
that is passed to the function, can be of any type. By default, if not 
passed in, it is assumed NULL. This also is written somewhere in the 
docs but at the moment, I can'T remember where it was.

Cheers, Thomas


  
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grahampengelly wrote:

 Hi

 I am just embarking on my first Cairngorm based Flex app. In one of 
 the sample apps there is the following syntax

 public function onResult(event:* = null):void
 {

 }

 Could somebody please explain exactly what the argument (event:* = 
 null) is actually doing. Obviously the argument is called 'event', I 
 have got that far. Is the asterisk a wildcard for the type, and if so 
 why, and is the null a default value if the argument is not supplied?

 I have had a look around the web and the docs but can't find any 
 explanation of this syntax. What is more, I am not getting it to work 
 but as I don't understand what it is supposed to be I'm not sure where 
 the problem lies.

 Thanks for your help in advance...

 Graham


  


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RE: [flexcoders] Flex/Cairngorm Syntax

2006-08-15 Thread Darren Houle
Graham

I see someone else answered your question, but... you might also want to 
look at Darron's page which talks about the Cairngorm Responder vs the Flex 
IResponder:

http://www.darronschall.com/weblog/archives/000234.cfm

The onResult(event:* = null):void method you asked about tells me you're 
using/learning the pure Cairngorm architecture which employs a Cairngorm 
Responder to get the data from the Delegate/Service back to the initial 
Command.  Darron's page explains an alternative, IResponder, that is already 
part of the Flex API.  It does the same thing, but it's more flexible, 
simpler to use, and easier to understand (just my opinion).  I'm using it in 
all my new Cairngorm apps.  I have yet to find a reason not to.

Darren




From: grahampengelly [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: flexcoders@yahoogroups.com
To: flexcoders@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [flexcoders] Flex/Cairngorm Syntax
Date: Tue, 15 Aug 2006 13:02:35 -

Hi

I am just embarking on my first Cairngorm based Flex app. In one of the
sample apps there is the following syntax
public function onResult(event:* = null):void
{

}
Could somebody please explain exactly what the argument (event:* =
null) is actually doing. Obviously the argument is called 'event', I
have got that far. Is the asterisk a wildcard for the type, and if so
why, and is the null a default value if the argument is not supplied?

I have had a look around the web and the docs but can't find any
explanation of this syntax. What is more, I am not getting it to work
but as I don't understand what it is supposed to be I'm not sure where
the problem lies.

Thanks for your help in advance...

Graham







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Re: [flexcoders] Flex/Cairngorm Syntax

2006-08-15 Thread Samuel D. Colak
Title: Re: [flexcoders] Flex/Cairngorm Syntax





The * is an approximation of the Object keyword. Can be any type. Im not sure whether the typing is preserved or not but im sure Matt can confirm this. In effect event is cast as any object rather than having a strongly typed function call. Be aware in doing this though as type coercion issues may occur later on when dealing with the result.

Since all event classes usually subclass from Event, you might use Event rather than * for type safety.

Regards
Samuel

On 15/8/06 15:02, grahampengelly [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 



Hi

I am just embarking on my first Cairngorm based Flex app. In one of the sample apps there is the following syntax
public function onResult(event:* = null):void
{

}
Could somebody please explain exactly what the argument (event:* = null) is actually doing. Obviously the argument is called 'event', I have got that far. Is the asterisk a wildcard for the type, and if so why, and is the null a default value if the argument is not supplied?

I have had a look around the web and the docs but can't find any explanation of this syntax. What is more, I am not getting it to work but as I don't understand what it is supposed to be I'm not sure where the problem lies.

Thanks for your help in advance...

Graham







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Re: [flexcoders] Flex/Cairngorm Syntax

2006-08-15 Thread Darren Houle
Actually... in Cairngorm, if a Command implements Responder the Command 
*must* contain:

public function onResult( event : * = null ) : void {}
public function onFault( event : * = null ) : void {}

...and if a Command implements IResponder that changes to

public function result( event : Object ) : void {}
public function fault( event : Object ) : void {}

So in Graham's case, if he's using vanilla Cairngorm 2.0 his Commands are 
implemeting Responder, so he can't use Event in place of *...  if he goes to 
Cairngorm 2.01 (my numbering, not a real thing) and uses IResponder he can 
use an Object type for the arg... but to use any other arg type (like event 
: Event) the Command would need to implement some totally new Responder 
class.

Darren




From: Samuel D. Colak [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: flexcoders@yahoogroups.com
To: flexcoders@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [flexcoders] Flex/Cairngorm Syntax
Date: Tue, 15 Aug 2006 18:52:07 +0200

The * is an approximation of the Object keyword. Can be any type. Im not
sure whether the typing is preserved or not but im sure Matt can confirm
this. In effect event is cast as any object rather than having a strongly
typed function call. Be aware in doing this though as type coercion issues
may occur later on when dealing with the result.

Since all event classes usually subclass from Event, you might use Event
rather than * for type safety.

Regards
Samuel

On 15/8/06 15:02, grahampengelly [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 
 
 
 
  Hi
 
  I am just embarking on my first Cairngorm based Flex app. In one of the 
sample
  apps there is the following syntax
  public function onResult(event:* = null):void
  {
 
  }
  Could somebody please explain exactly what the argument (event:* = 
null) is
  actually doing. Obviously the argument is called 'event', I have got 
that far.
  Is the asterisk a wildcard for the type, and if so why, and is the null 
a
  default value if the argument is not supplied?
 
  I have had a look around the web and the docs but can't find any 
explanation
  of this syntax. What is more, I am not getting it to work but as I don't
  understand what it is supposed to be I'm not sure where the problem 
lies.
 
  Thanks for your help in advance...
 
  Graham




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RE: [flexcoders] Flex/Cairngorm Syntax

2006-08-15 Thread Matt Chotin












You can learn more about the * datatype
here: http://livedocs.macromedia.com/flex/2/docs/1826.html



Default parameters are described here: http://livedocs.macromedia.com/flex/2/docs/1834.html





HTH,

Matt







From:
flexcoders@yahoogroups.com [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Samuel D. Colak
Sent: Tuesday, August 15, 2006
9:52 AM
To: flexcoders@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [flexcoders]
Flex/Cairngorm Syntax











The * is an approximation of the
Object keyword. Can be any type. Im not sure whether the typing is preserved or
not but im sure Matt can confirm this. In effect event is cast as any object
rather than having a strongly typed function call. Be aware in doing this
though as type coercion issues may occur later on when dealing with the result.

Since all event classes usually subclass from Event, you might use Event rather
than * for type safety.

Regards
Samuel

On 15/8/06 15:02, grahampengelly [EMAIL PROTECTED]ultants.com
wrote:







Hi

I am just embarking on my first Cairngorm based Flex app. In one of the sample
apps there is the following syntax

public function
onResult(event:* = null):void
{

}

Could somebody please explain exactly what the argument
(event:* = null) is actually doing. Obviously the argument is
called 'event', I have got that far. Is the asterisk a wildcard for the type,
and if so why, and is the null a default value if the argument is not supplied?

I have had a look around the web and the docs but can't find any explanation of
this syntax. What is more, I am not getting it to work but as I don't
understand what it is supposed to be I'm not sure where the problem lies.

Thanks for your help in advance...

Graham














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